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, : , , , , 2009.3.23.
, : , , , , 2009.3.30.
, : , , 2007. 5.
, , , 2006. 7.
, , , 2006. 3.
, , , 2005. 11.
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, , 2005, pp.136-209.
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Tubingen, 1952 ; , , , 1996.
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of Justice and Political Economy. University of Chicago Press.
vol.1, Rules and Order. 1973.(LLL1)
vol.2, The Mirage of Social Justice. 1976.(LLL2)
vol.3, The Political Order of a Free People. 1979.(LLL3)
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Press, 1971, 1911, , , , 46,
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, 1992.
Locke, John, The Second Treatise of Government; an Essay Concerning the True Original,
Extent and End of Civil Government, 1690, The Liberal Arts Press, New
York, 1952, /J.S., , /, , 1990, pp. 27-209.
Mill, John Stuart(), On Liberty, 1859. ,, 1990, .
(), On Socialism, with an introduction by Lewis S. Feuer, Prometheus
Books, 1987( 1879 ).
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, , 1999.
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Eugen Retsch Verlag, Erlenbach-Zurich, Switzerland, 1944 ;Cyril Spencer Fox,
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A.L.Macfie(eds.), The Glasgow Edition of The Works and Correspondence of Adam
Smith. vol.. Oxford University Press, 1976.
Walzer, Michael, "The communitarian critique of liberalism", Political Theory, Feb. 1990,
pp. 6-23.

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inclusion) .
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(consensus democracy) .2)
.
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. , , ,
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1) Robert Dahl, On Democracy (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998), pp. 76-78
2) Arend Lijphart, Patterns of Democracy (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999)

70

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economy) .3)
.
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.
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,
,
.

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2
.
.
3 .
.
.
,
. 4
.

2. .
1)
. 1980

1990 .4)
3) David Soskice, Divergent Production Regimes: Coordinated and Uncoordinated Market Economies
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Stephens eds., Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism, (Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1999)

71

() .
. , 1980 1990
(
)
. (varieties of capitalism) .5)

(production regimes).

.6) , , , , ,
.
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.7)
.
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)
. ,

,

.
.9)
1980 1990
.(< 1> )
4) (Neo-Conservatives)
.
5) ,
, , (: , 2009)

6) Kathleen Thelen, How Institutions Evolve (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004)
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David Soskice eds., Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative
Advantage (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001)
8)
.
9) ( )
, .
.

72

3 -

, , , , ,
< 1>
()

(
)

()

, ,



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( )



( )

* Bernhard Ebbinghaus and Philip Manow eds., Comparing Welfare Capitalism (London:
Routledge, 2001) p. 6, Table 1.1

.10) , ,
- (embedded) ,
(disembedded) .11)

,
.
.
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Economies in Contemporary Capitalism," Herbert Kitschelt, Peter Lange, Gary Marks, and John D.
Stephens eds., Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism (Cambridge: Cambridge
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11) - ,
2008 . -

. Karl Polanyi. The Great Transformation (Boston: Beacon Press, 2001)
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73

1980 .
.
.
3 (social corporatism,
)
. ,


. .
. 1990
, , ,
, . (competitive
corporatism, ) .12)

.

, , ,
. ,

.

.
.
. , 1980
1990
. 1990
, () .

.
1990
. . 1984 1996

12) Martin Rhodes, The Political Economy of Social Pacts: Competitive Corporatism` and
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2000 , , , (
) .13)
. 1998

.
3 . .
3 .14)
2009
.
-
.
, ,
.

.

.
.
.
.
.
,
? ?

2)
, .
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,

.
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75


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.

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16) , , (:
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76

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(diversified quality product, DQP) . (
) .

.
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.

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. DQP
.

()
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17) . 2006. ,
12 2, pp. 128-129.
18) . 2006. , , :
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77

(stakeholder capitalism)
. , ,
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, , ,
,
.
, .
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.
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. .
.

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. .
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78

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, .


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, ,
.
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.
.
, . ,
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, ,
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.
.
,
22) Henry Milner, Sweden: Social Democracy in Practice, (Oxford University Press 1993)
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Policy 107, Summer 1997; Geoffrey Garrett, Partisan Politics in The Global Economy.
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.
.
.
.
(
)
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. , , , ,
,
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, .
, .


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3. .
1) 5
(Lijphart 1999) ,
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3 -

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. (proportionality)
.
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- -
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24) 10 , -
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. - 5 ,
.

81

.
.
. .

.
. .
()
.

.
.
.
.
. ,
. ,

.
, , ,
,
. .

(consociationalism) .
( )
.25)

.
.26)
25) ,
, ,
. 5
.
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Corporatist Integration and Societal Cleavages in Western Europe (London: Sage, 1987) .

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.
.
.
.
-
(patron-client) ,

.

.27) .
.
(integral part)
.
5 .
.
.

.
.
.
. ,
, OECD 30
, ,

. .

2)
( )

27) Arend Lijphart and Markus M. Crepaz, Corporatism and Consensus Democracy in Eighteen
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83

. , ,
.28) (the
majority of the people) ,
(as many people as possible) .29)
.
.
. ,

. .
, ,

.
. ,
.
,
. , , ,
,
.

. ( )
.30)
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29) Arend Lijphart, Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Governments in
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(consociational
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(proportional
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'(power-sharing democracy), (inclusive democracy) .



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Lijphard, The Wave of Power-Sharing Democracy," in Andrew Reynolds ed., The Architecture of
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( ) .

.
.
.31)
, ,
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.33)
.
, (
) .
, , .34)

.
.
,
.35)

.
. ,
.
.
.
, .
.
31) Markus M. Crepaz, Global, Constitutional, and Partisan Determinants of Redistribution in
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.

,
. ,
.
()
. . (
)
. ,

.36)
.

.
.

.37)
. (supply-side)
, , , ,
.38)
.39)
36)
, . , , ,
, (: , 1997), p.140. ,
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39) , : ,

86

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.
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.
.
. , , ,
.

5.

37 3 (2003); . ,
16 (2006); , : , , ,
6 2 (2006); Hugh Compston, "Policy Concertation in Western Europe: A
Configurational Approach", in Stefan Berger and Hugh Compston eds., Policy Concertation and
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(: , 2008), pp. 125-131

87

, .

.
.
(political economy of inclusion) ,

.
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.
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.42) ,
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41) , , (: , 2008)
42) , :
, (: , 2007); Dahl(1998, 35-43)
43) (2007, 100-101)

88

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89

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90

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.
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.47)
.
() , ()
. .
,
, .

. .
,
. Joe Foweraker, Review Article: Institutional Design,
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Stepan and Cindy Skach, : , , ,
(: , 1995) .

91

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