http://onthi.nol.vn Pb wong phap http://onthi.so1.in GIAI MOT DANG BAT DANG THUG LUQNG GIAC Gid sit f(A, B, C) ld biéu thite chita cdc ham sé luong gidc ctia cdc goc trong tam gic ABC. Gid sit cdc gée A, B,C théa man hai diéu kién: 1A) + AB) = 2 27) hoge fia) f(B) = (427) ay ding thife xay ra khi va chi khi A = B; 2 ost hoae f(C) sZ)er a 2) 2 fC) + iE Jeo’ ding thife xdy ra khi va chi khi C = = Khi cong (hode nhén) (1), (2) ta s€ c6 BBT lA) +f0B) + flO) > of) ) node f(A). AB). F (CVS A5) a Dang thiic xy ra khi va chi khi A= B=C. Tuong ty ta cling 06 bat ding thie véi chiéu ngugc lai. bé minh hoa cho phuong phép trén ta xét cdc bai todn sau day. Thi dy 1. Citing minh rdng vai mei tam gide ABC ta luén cé rong tam giac NGUYEN LAI «GV THPT Luong Van Chanh, Pho Yén) 1 1 as 3v2 a ong [even lesin IaVsinc Ja+93 Loi gidi. Ta c6 1 4 —— + 1sJeind 1+JsinB 2+Jsind +JsinB on A ey 2+2isinaesin) 55 find oe a 2 ee 2 1 2 = 1+ysin 4 S== * Toe 14 A+B ° 2 sin (esang,5(4)+ fea 225( 422). Tuong tue 1 1 2 = 2 6) Taine" Tsing * Fino : 2 Cong theo vé (5) va (6) ta c6 1 1, 1 1+VsinA "Train "Tedaine “Tasingoe 1 1 a [. A+B C+60° 1+, /sin- 1+,/sin ——— 2 2 4 2——. 1+Vsin60°1 1 1 Su + x yi [nveind I+dsinB 1+Jsin€ ieVsinoor V2443 Sere (+34). ( sell Ding thite xay ra khi va chi khi tam gide ABC déu. U. 3 3 2(iecte) «(10 ‘Thi du 2. Chime mink rang véi moi tam gide sin60° i; ABC ta ludn c6 Ding thite xy ra khi va chi khi tam gide: Falearades) S Thi dy 3. Ching minh rdng vdi moi tam gide Lai gidi. Ta cé ABC ta luén cb ae ae 1 1 sin°= +sin'—+sin¢—>—. =e ge ( +a} (v5) me 1 1 1 Loi gidi. Trutng hgp tam gidc ABC ti hoac © ON Sind” sinB* sin AsinB anit - 1 2 Gia sit A = max|A, B,C} 2 90" , lic d6 aes ‘(as) cos F018 oof £2") >0. e =r f 2 ¥ Tacé Vin Asin Fe A-B) ook AB) ae sin® —+sin®— i fi 2 i 2 —2__23 = te ] =|\+— : 8) sin t4 1 oo) i 2 = Hy -SSA0088) = {1 -cos : 2 8 1 1 1 5 > (est) (es) =(u—_| a i. AB At sina)” sinB sin 2 > ,{!-eosA SA] =sin A (csdang ransayz f{ 424). = sint Sint pe 2sins 8 Af 0) Ta ( gine <7" (40) 2p a 2) 4 Nhan theo vé cia (7) va (8) tacéd Cong thea vé cia (9) va (10) 6 1 1 1 L 1+- tt A B € 60° ( “eal ( Taal (hcalt oad sins saint + tint + sia> afsint 422. sine <*82") 4 a > Asin 422266" = Asin = sint Sst Z sir Trudng hop tam gidc ABC nhon, céc BDT (9), (10) va (11) ludn ding. ce asin = ap Thi du 4. Ching mink rdug voi moi tam gide ABC ta luén eb (cosA + sinA).(cosB + sinB).(cosC + sinC) nie) 4 Léi gidi, Ta 6 (cosA + sinA).(cosB + sinB).(cosC + sinC) x z z = 2. icos{ 4 o =| cos 3 Zheoic 2) . Nén BDT da cho duoc viét lai dudi dang 3 oa{ 4-7) on{ 2-2) on( C2] a “ 4 4 ay a4 * Néu max(A; B; C} > * thi vé trai cla bidu thifc (*) khong duong nén BDT da cho ludn ding. # Néu max{A: BC) < am cos( 4) >0; ox(3-2) >0, oo -2) >0, 4 4 4 nén oos{ 4—) cos 5-2) 4 4 = Hoe +84) rcox(4-B) ssn FCA) (BY matey, Tuong tu x coc) ool Daas | 3) as 4 2 4) Do dé nhan theo vé ela (12) va (13) va tuong wita cé ote ele telesio-4) ee (5-4) (2. fy. Dodé (cosA + sinA).(cosB + sinB).(cosC + sinC) < vf 2.8) Diing thitc xy ra khi va chi khi tam giéc ABC déu. Mai cic ban tigp tuc giai cdc bai toan sau day theo phuong phap tren. Ching minh rang voi moi tam gidc ABC, tac A B C1 1) tan} = +tan?— +tan3—<——; ) tan? 5+ tan? > + tan? > en 1 1 ci so-® Sine? dar 2 2 2 23.2" (n 18 s6 thye duong); 3) Aco’ + Bcort Coos = EE): 4) Néu tam gidc ABC nhon thi oo = = A) os # a a} co(-c) 4 4 4 > 45) cosA.coss.cos€. 22