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. .
,
. ().

:

= = { () }
:

() = { = (), } = {()}

. :

, < ( ) ( )

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, < ( ) ( )

, < ( ) < ( )
, < ( ) > ( )

()

() > 0,
()

() < 0,

. ,

( )() = (())

= { () } = ()

Copyright 2011, .(ikasotaki@gmail.com) - .(kesmarag@gmail.com)

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: ( )() ( )()

1. ()
.
2. 1 1, .

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3. () .
: + ln = 1, > 0
1. + ln 1 = 0
() = + ln 1

2. () = +

> 0, 1 1

3. () = 0 = (1) = 1

: 1 1 (()) = (()) () = (), (), ()

(()) > (()) () > ()

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(()) > (()) () < ()

(), ()

1-1

. 1 1
, ( ) ( )
, ( ) = ( ) =
: 1 1

() > 0, () < 0,

:
1-1 1-1
1-1 1-1
1-1 () = 0
() = 0 , 1-1

Copyright 2011, .(ikasotaki@gmail.com) - .(kesmarag@gmail.com)

www.math24.gr
-
.
( () = ())
:
.
( () = ())

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:
.
(0) = 0

,
, = 0, (0) = 0

. + ,
( + ) = ()

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. . 11
() () = .

() = () =

(()) = ,

(()) = ,

( )

:
= .
,
= .

Copyright 2011, .(ikasotaki@gmail.com) - .(kesmarag@gmail.com)

www.math24.gr

( )

, ( )

( ) .

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() = + 8, (0)
:

( (0)) = ( (0)) + 8 0 = ( (0)) + 8 ( (0)) = 8 (0) = 2

()
1. = ()
2.

3. ()
: () = + , > 0
1. = +

2. ln = ln + ln = + 1 = ln 1

3. () = ln 1

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.
() ( )
() ( )

( ) = 0 ( Fermat)

( ) > 0

( ) < 0

: ( ) = 0 .

Copyright 2011, .(ikasotaki@gmail.com) - .(kesmarag@gmail.com)