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S GD & T THANH HA
TRNG THPT O DUY T


KHO ST CHT LNG THI I HC (LN I)
NM HC 2012 - 2013
Mn: TON; Khi: A v A
1
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht
( thi c 01 trang)

I/ PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu 1. (2,0 im). Cho hm s
2
( )
3
x
y C
x
+
=

1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
2) Tm trn th ( C) im M sao cho khong cch t im M n ng tim cn ngang bng 5
ln khong cch t im M n ng tim cn ng.
Cu 2. (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh: ( )
6 6
8 sin cos 3 3sin 4 3 3 cos 2 9sin 2 11 x x x x x + + = + .
Cu 3. (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh trn :
x x y xy y
x y x y
3 2 2 3
6 9 4 0
2

+ =

+ + =

Cu 4. (1,0 im). Tm nguyn hm ca hm s: ( )
2
3
1 x
f x
x x

=
+
trn on (

1;8
Cu 5. (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi, hai ng cho AC = 2 3a ,
BD = 2a v ct nhau ti O; hai mt phng (SAC) v (SBD) cng vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD).
Bit khong cch t O n mt phng (SAB) bng
3
4
a
. Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD theo a.
Cu 6. (1,0 im). Cho
*
, a b
+
e . Chng minh rng: a b b a a b
2 2
3 3 1 1
2 2
4 4 2 2
| || | | || |
+ + + + > + +
| | | |
\ .\ . \ .\ .

II/ PHN RING (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu 7a. (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ng thng : 2 3 0 x y A + = v hai im A(1; 0), B(3; - 4).
Hy tm trn ng thng A mt im M sao cho 3 MA MB +
uuur uuur
nh nht.
2. Trong mt phng to Oxy cho tam gic ABC, c im A(2; 3), trng tm G(2; 0). Hai nh B
v C ln lt nm trn hai ng thng d
1
: x + y + 5 = 0 v d
2
: x + 2y 7 = 0. Vit phng
trnh ng trn c tm C v tip xc vi ng thng BG.
Cu 8a. (1,0 im) Gii bt phng trnh trn :
1 3 3 1 3
8 2 4 2 5
+ +
+ + s
x x x
.
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu 7b. (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho im P( 7;8) v hai ng thng
1
:2 5 3 0 d x y + + = ;
2
:5 2 7 0 d x y = ct nhau ti A . Vit phng trnh ng thng
3
d i qua P to vi
1
d ,
2
d
thnh tam gic cn ti A v c din tch bng 14, 5 .
2. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho Hypebol (H):
1
9 16
2 2
=
y x
. Vit ph-ng trnh chnh tc ca
elip (E) c tiu im trng vi tiu im ca (H) v ngoi tip hnh ch nht c s ca (H).
Cu 8b. (1,0 im) Cho khai trin Niutow
( )
x 1
3 x 1
2
2
8
1
log 3 1
log 9 7
5
2 2

+
+
| |
+
|
\ .
. Hy tm cc gi tr ca x e ,
bit rng s hng th 6 t tri sang phi trong khai trin ny l 224.
----------------------------- Ht ------------------------------
Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
....
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Ghi ch: D kin kho st cht lng thi i hc ( ln II) t chc vo cc ngy 30 v 31 thng 3 nm 2013.
S GD & T THANH HA
TRNG THPT O DUY T


KHO ST CHT LNG THI I HC (LN I)
NM HC 2012 - 2013
Mn: TON; Khi: A v A
1
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht
(p n c 04 trang)


P N - THANG IM

Cu Li gii chi tit im


I/ PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)


Cu 1.
(2,0
im)
1. (1,0 im). Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s.
* Tp xc nh { } \ 3 D =
* S bin thin:
+/ Gii hn v tim cn:

lim 1; lim 1
x x
y y
+
= = : th c tim cn ngang l 1 y =


3 3
lim ; lim
x x
y y
+

= + = : th c tim cn ng l 3 x =

0,25
+/ Ta c:
( )
2
5
' 0; 3
3
y x
x

= < =

,
Bng bin thin:



Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong ( ) ; 3 v ( ) 3; + .
x 3 +
' y
0 0

y
1 +



1
0,5
* th:

0.25
2. (1,0 im): Tm im trn th
Gi M l im thuc th (C):
5
;1 , 3
3
M a a
a
| |
= + =
|

\ .

Tim cn ng
1
: 3 0 x A = ; tim cn ngang
2
: 1 0 y A =
0,25
Theo gii thit: ( ) ( )
2 1
5
; 5 ; 5 3
3
d M d M a
a
A = A =

(1)
0,25
Gii phng trnh (1), ta c: 4; 2 a a = = 0,25
Vy cc im cn tm l: ( ) ( ) 4; 6 & ' 2; 4 M M = = 0,25
Cu 2.
(1,0
im)
Gii phng trnh: ( )
6 6
8 sin cos 3 3sin 4 3 3 cos 2 9sin 2 11 x x x x x + + = + .
Phng trnh
( )
2 2
8 1 3sin cos 3 3sin 4 3 3 os2 9sin 2 11 0 x x x c x x + + =
0,25
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( ) ( )
2
3 3 os2 2sin 2 1 3 2sin 2 3sin 2 1 0 c x x x x + =
( )
( )
( )
( )
2sin 2 1 0 1
2sin 2 1 3 os2 sin 2 1 0
3 os2 sin 2 1 2
x
x c x x
c x x
=
+ =

=

0,25
Gii phng trnh (1): ( )
1
12
sin 2
5 2
12
x k
x k
x k
t
t
t
t

= +

= e

= +

0,25
Gii phng trnh (2): ( )
1
4
3 os2 sin 2 1 os 2
5 6 2
12
x k
c x x c x k
x k
t
t
t
t
t

= +

| |
= + = e

|
\ .

= +

0,25
Cu 3.
(1,0
im)
Gii h phng trnh:

x x y xy y
x y x y
3 2 2 3
6 9 4 0 (1)
2 (2)

+ =

+ + =

Ta c: (1) x y x y
2
( ) ( 4 ) 0 =
x y
x y 4
=

0,5
Vi x = y: Thay vo (2) ta c x = y = 2 0,25
Vi x = 4y: Thay vo (2) ta c x y 32 8 15; 8 2 15 = =
0,25
Cu 4.
(1,0
im)
Tm nguyn hm ca hm s: ( )
2
3
1 x
f x
x x

=
+
trn on (

1;8
V hm s lin tc trn | | 1;8 . Ta c:
2
2
3
1
1
1
1
x
x
dx dx
x x
x
x

=
+
+
} }
0,5
=
2
1 1
1 ( )
1
ln( )
1 1
d x
x x
dx x C
x
x x
x x
+
= = + +
+ +
} }

Vy nguyn hm ca hm s
( )
2
3
1 x
f x
x x

=
+
trn on | | 1;8 l: ( )
1
ln( ) ; F x x C C
x
= + + e
0,5
Cu 5.
(1,0
im)
(1,0 im). Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD theo a.
T gi thit, ta c tam gic ABO vung ti O v AO = 3 a ; BO = a , do

0
60 A D B =
.
Hay ABD A u. Do ( ) ( ) ( ) ; SAC SBD ABCD nn giao tuyn ca chng
SO (ABCD).
0,25
Gi H l trung im ca AB, K l trung im ca HB ta c DH AB v DH = 3 a ;
OK // DH v
1 3
2 2
a
OK DH = = OK AB AB (SOK)
Gi I l hnh chiu ca O ln SK OI (SAB), hay OI
3
4
a
OI =
0,25
Tam gic SOK vung ti O, OI l ng cao
2 2 2
1 1 1
2
a
SO
OI OK SO
= + =
Din tch y
2
4 2. . 2 3
D
S
ABC ABO
S OAOB a
A
= = = ;
ng cao ca hnh chp
2
a
SO = .
0,5
S
A
H
O
I
D
3a

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Th tch khi chp S.ABCD:
3
.
1 3
.
3 3
D D S ABC ABC
a
V S SO = =

Cu 6.
(1,0
im)
Chng minh rng: a b b a a b
2 2
3 3 1 1
2 2
4 4 2 2
| || | | || |
+ + + + > + +
| | | |
\ .\ . \ .\ .

Ta c:
a a b a b a b a a b a
2
2 2
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
3 1
4 4
| |
= + + + > + +
|
\ .
+ + = + + + +

Tng t: b a a b
2
1
2
3
4
+ + > + + .
0,5
Ta s chng minh
a b a b
2
1 1 1
2 (2
2 2 2
| | | || |
+ + > + +
| | |
\ . \ .\ .
(*)
Tht vy, (*)
a b ab a b ab a b
2 2
1 1
4
4 4
2 > + + + + + + + +
a b
2
0 ( ) > .
Du "=" xy ra a b
1
2
= = .
0,5

II/ PHN RING (3,0 im)

A. Theo chng trnh Chun

7a.
(2,0
im)







1. (1,0 im). Hy tm trn ng thng A mt im M sao cho 3 MA MB +
uuur uuur
nh nht.
Gi I l trung im ca AB, J l trung im ca IB. Khi I(1 ; -2), J(
5
; 3
2
) 0,25
Ta c : 3 ( ) 2 2 2 4 MA MB MA MB MB MI MB MJ + = + + = + =
uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur
0,25
V vy 3 MA MB +
uuur uuur
nh nht khi M l hnh chiu vung gc ca J trn ng thng A
ng thng JM qua J v vung gc vi A c phng trnh : 2x y 8 = 0.
0,25
Ta im M l nghim ca h
2
2 3 0
5
2 8 0 19
5
x
x y
x y
y

=

+ =

. Vy M(
19 2
;
5 5

) 0,25
2. (1,0 im). Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm C v tip xc vi ng thng BG.
Gi s
1 2
( ; ) 5; ( ; ) 2 7
B B B B C C C C
B x y d x y C x y d x y e = e = +
V G l trng tm nn ta c h:
2 6
3 0
B C
B C
x x
y y
+ + =

+ + =

0,25
T cc phng trnh trn ta c: B(-1;- 4) ; C(5;1) 0,25
Ta c (3; 4) (4; 3)
BG
BG VTPT n
uuur uuur
nn phng trnh BG: 4x 3y 8 = 0 0,25
Bn knh R = d(C; BG) =
9
5
phng trnh ng trn: (x 5)
2
+(y 1)
2
=
81
25
0,25
8a.
(1,0
im)
Gii bt phng trnh:
1 3 3 1 3
8 2 4 2 5
+ +
+ + s
x x x
.

iu kin: x s 3. t
3
2 1
x
t

= > . BPT
2
8 2 2 5 + + s t t t
0,25
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2 2
2
5 2 0
8 2 5 2 8 2 0
5 22 17 0
>

+ s + >

+ >

t
t t t t t
t x
5
0
2
2 4 0 1
17
1;
5

s s

s s s s

s >

t
t t
t t

0,5
Vi
3
0 1 2 1 3 0 3

s s s s =
x
t x x
0,25


B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao

7b.
(2,0
im)

1. (1,0 im). Vit phng trnh ng thng
3
d i qua P to vi
1
d ,
2
d
Ta c A(1; 1) v
1 2
d d . Phng trnh cc ng phn gic ca cc gc to bi
1
d ,
2
d
l: A
1
: 7 3 4 0 x y + = v A
2
: 3 7 10 0 x y =
0,25
3
d to vi
1
d ,
2
d mt tam gic vung cn
3
d vung gc vi A
1
hoc A
2.
.
Phng trnh ca
3
d c dng: 7 3 0 x y C + + = hay 3 7 0
'
+ = x y C
Mt khc,
3
d qua ( 7;8) P nn C = 25 ; C' = 77
0,25
Suy ra :
3
: 7 3 25 0 d x y + + = hay
3
:3 7 77 0 d x y + =
Theo gi thit tam gic vung cn c din tch bng
29
2
cnh huyn bng 58
0,25
Suy ra di ng cao A H =
58
2
=
3
( , ) d A d
- Vi
3
: 7 3 25 0 d x y + + = th
3
58
( ; )
2
d A d = ( tm)
- Vi
3
: 3 7 77 0 d x y + = th
3
87
( ; )
58
d A d = ( loi )
0,25
2. (1,0 im). Vit ph-ng trnh chnh tc ca (E)
Hypebol (H) c cc tiu im ( ) ( )
1 2
5; 0 ; 5; 0 F F . Hnh ch nht c s ca (H) c mt
nh l M( 4; 3),
0,25
Gi s ph-ng trnh chnh tc ca (E) c dng: 1
b
y
a
x
2
2
2
2
= + ( vi a > b v
2 2 2
a b c = + )
(E) cng c hai tiu im ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
1 2
5; 0 ; 5; 0 5 1 F F a b =
0,25
( ) ( ) ( ) 2 b a b 16 a 9 E 3 ; 4 M
2 2 2 2
= + e
T (1) v (2) ta c h:

=
=

= +
+ =
15 b
40 a
b a b 16 a 9
b 5 a
2
2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2

0,25
Vy ph-ng trnh chnh tc ca (E) l: 1
15
y
40
x
2 2
= + 0,25
8b.
(1,0
im)

Hy tm cc gi tr ca x e ,
Ta c: ( )
k 8
8
k 8 k k
8
k 0
a b C a b
=

=
+ =

.
p dng vi ( )
( )
( )
x 1
3 x 1
2
2
1 1 1
log 3 1
log 9 7 x 1 x 1
5 3 5
a 2 9 7 b 2 3 1 = ;

+
+
= + = = +

0,25
+ Theo th t trong khai trin trn, s hng th su tnh theo chiu t tri sang phi ca
khai trin l ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3 5
1 1
1
5 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
3 5
6 8
T C 9 7 . 3 1 56 9 7 . 3 1


| | | |
= + + = + +
| |
\ . \ .

0,25
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+ Theo gi thit ta c : ( ) ( )
x 1
1
x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
x 1
9 7
56 9 7 . 3 1 4 9 7 4(3 1)
3 1
= 224

+
+ + = + = +
+

0,25
( )
x 1
2
x 1 x 1
x 1
3 1 x 1
3 4(3 ) 3 0
x 2
3 3

= =
+ =

=
=

0,25

Ghi ch: Nu thi sinh lm bi c li gii khc vi p n m li gii ng th vn cho im ti a theo
biu im quy nh.
--------------------------- Ht --------------------------