ISDN & B-ISDN TECHNOLOGY

ang Quoc Anh Bai giang lu hanh noi bo

2002

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Cho con trai toi, ang Nhat Anh

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LI NOI AU Ky thuat ISDN ang trong thi ky suy thoai sau hn 20 nam trien khai tren toan the gii. Vao nhng nam thap ky 80 cua the ky trc ISDN la mot giai phap ng day thue bao so hoan chnh va em lai toc o truy xuat an tng. Tuy nhien, trai qua hn 20 nam sau nhu cau ve toc o truy xuat thong tin so lieu ap ng d lieu, hnh anh va am thanh, video a khong ngng tang, vt qua kha nang cua ISDN. Toc o 64 kbps 2 cua ISDN khong hn may so vi toc o modem 56 kbps bao nhieu nhng au t thiet b lai mac hn nhieu. Cong nghe Web ang lam boc lo nhc iem cua ISDN do bam vao chuyen mach so von ch x ly lu thoai nho khong thch hp vi cac cuoc goi thng thc, kham pha Internet von keo dai hang tieng ong ho. Cong nghe ng day thue bao so DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) ra i lam lui tan ISDN khi toc o truy xuat so lieu cua phien ban VDSL c ly nho hn 300 m len en 52 Mbps. B-ISDN lai khong c cac thue bao dan dung man ma do gia thanh qua cao. Tai Bac My so thue bao ISDN khong vt qua 2 trieu tren tong so 200 trieu ng day thue bao. Tuy nhien, tai chau Au, ISDN a mot thi vang bong va van con e lai di chng kha sau am ma khong de g ngi s dung va cac cong ty khai thac, ieu hanh mang co the quen c do a au t va hien con ton von qua nhieu cho ISDN. Trong ieu kien ISDN ang c trien khai tai mot so bu ien tai Viet Nam va ISDN nam trong chng trnh mon Mang Vien thong cho tat ca cac chuyen nganh he ai hoc va cao ang cua Hoc vien Cong nghe Bu chnh Vien thong toi a co gang trong thi gian ngan bien soan cuon bai giang ISDN & BISDN Technology. Mac du tac gia a co mot so co gang nhng ay cung ch la tap bai giang ch khong phai la cuon sach nen no khong dung e t hoc c. Tap bai giang ch co tac dung giup sinh vien phai chep bai, ve hnh va ghi cac bang so lieu. Bai giang khong the thay sach va cung khong thay the c v ghi va ngc lai. Toi hy vong tap bai giang nay se ong gop mot phan trong he thong thong tin a kenh e giup sinh vien hoc tap co hieu qua. Th t gop y xin gi ve a ch sau: dec@math.com , fax: 84-8-899-6322. Bai giang cung co dang d lieu ien t tren CD-ROM. Cuoi cung toi cam n he thong van phong cua trung tam Delta Education Center (DEC) a ho tr toi trong viec in an va thay giao Pham nh Nguyen a oc va cho nhng y kien ong gop quy bau . Thang 1 nam 2002 ang Quoc Anh

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TAI LIEU THAM KHAO CHNH 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Telecommunication standardization sector of ITU: ITU-T Recommendations ISDN and Broadband ISDN with Frame Relay and ATM William Stallings Prentice Hall ISBN:0-13-180944-X ISDN second edition Gary C. Kessler McGraw-Hill ISBN:0-07113933-8 Introduction to ATM Networking Walter J. Goralski McGraw-Hill ISBN:0-07-024043-4 Asynchronous Transfer Mode-Solution for Broadband ISDN Martin De Prycker Prentice Hall ISBN:0-13-342171-6 Telecommunications-Protocols and Design John D. Spragins Addison-Wesley ISBN:0-201-09290-5 Broadband Integrated Networks Mischa Schwartz Prentice Hall ISBN:0-13-519240-4 ISDN & SS7-Architectures for Digital Signaling Networks Uyless Black Prentice Hall ISBN:0-13-259293-6 Telecommunication Networks: Protocolos, Modeling and Analysis Mischa Schwartz Addison-Wesley ISBN:0-201-16423-X

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Muc luc
PHAN I : IDN (Integrated Digital Network) S phat trien IDN Ky thuat ghep kenh PDH Phan cap ghep kenh so PDH He thong ghep kenh Bac My He thong ghep kenh Chau Au Cau truc khung c ban 2048 kbps thu tuc CRC-4 S dung bit 1 trong khung d lieu 2048 kbps Kiem tra d so ma vong ong bo khung va cac thu tuc CRC tai giao tiep 2048 kbps Ky thuat hieu chnh dng s dung trong cac luong so PDH cap cao Nguyen ly hieu chnh dng Luong so PDH cap II 8448 kbps Luong so PDH cap III 34368 kbps Luong so PDH cap IV 34368 kbps Han che cua IDN Cau hoi t kiem tra PHAN II: ISDN (Integated Services Digital Network) Tong quan ve ISDN Khai niem ve ISDN Nguyen ly ve ISDN S phat trien cua ISDN Giao dien ngi s dung Muc tieu cua ISDN Li ch t ISDN Kien truc ISDN Tieu chuan hoa ISDN Cac c quan tieu chuan hoa Cau truc cac khuyen ngh loai I (I-Services) cua ITU-T Dch vu ISDN nh ngha va cac gia tr cua cac thuoc tnh dch vu vien thong nh ngha cac thuoc tnh nh ngha cac gia tr thuoc tnh Kha nang cung cap dch vu Phan loai dch vu Cac iem truy xuat dch vu Trang 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 6 6 9 10 11 11 14 18 18 18 18 18 19 19 21 22 23 23 24 35 35 35 40 44 44 45

1.1 1.2 1.2.1 1.2.1.1 1.2.1.2 1.2.2 1.2.2.1 1.2.2.2 1.2.2.3 1.2.3 1.2.3.1 1.2.3.2 1.2.3.3 1.2.3.4 1.3

2.1 2.1.1 2.1.1.1 2.1.1.2 2.1.1.3 2.1.1.4 2.1.1.5 2.1.1.6 2.1.2 2.1.2.1 2.1.2.2 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.1.1 2.2.1.2 2.2.2 2.2.2.1 2.2.2.2

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2.2.3 2.2.3.1 2.2.3.2 2.2.4 2.2.4.1 2.2.4.2 2.2.5 2.2.5.1 2.2.5.2 2.2.5.3 2.2.5.4 2.2.5.5 2.2.5.6 2.2.5.7 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.2.1 2.3.2.2 2.3.2.3 2.3.3 2.3.3.1 2.3.3.2 2.3.4 2.3.4.1 2.3.4.2 2.3.5 2.3.5.1 2.3.5.2 2.3.5.3 2.3.6 2.3.6.1 2.3.6.2 2.3.6.3 2.3.6.4 2.3.7 2.3.8 2.3.8.1 2.3.8.2 2.3.8.3 2.3.8.4

Dch vu truyen tai tin (Bearer services) ac tnh chung Mot so dch vu truyen tai tin Dch vu phc tap (Teleservices) ac tnh chung Mot so dch vu phc tap quan trong Dch vu cong them (Supplementary services) Number Identification supplementary sevices Call offering supplementary services Call completion suplementary services Multiparty supplementary services Community of Interest supplementary services Charging supplementary services Additional information transfer supplementary services Lp vat ly ISDN Chc nang lp vat ly ISDN Ky thuat ma ng day Khai niem ve che o truyen Tieu chuan ma ng day can ong bo Ma ng day s dung trong ISDN Cau hnh noi day Cau hnh iem noi a iem Cau hnh iem noi iem Cau truc khung BRI I.430 Chieu TE-NT Chieu NT-TE Cac thu tuc giao tiep Thu tuc truy xuat kenh D Tac ong / giai toa Cac thu tuc ong bo khung Bao dng lp 1 qua kenh Q va kenh phu SC1 Cac t ma, cac khoang thi gian thong bao va cac giai thuat do kenh Q va kenh phu SC1 Cac mc u tien t ma cua kenh Q va kenh phu SC1 Cac thong iep hng TE en NT Cac thong iep hng NT en TE Cap nguon iem chuan U (ANSI T1.601, ITU-T G.961) Cac nh ngha c ban Chc nang Moi trng truyen dan Phng phap truyen dan

46 46 46 49 49 49 65 65 66 67 67 68 69 69 71 71 71 71 80 80 80 81 83 83 84 84 85 85 87 91 96 96 96 96 97 99 100 100 100 102 102

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2.3.8.5

2.3.8.6 2.3.8.7 2.4 2.4.1 2.4.2 2.4.2.1 2.4.2.2 2.4.3 2.4.4 2.4.4.1 2.4.4.2 2.4.4.3 2.4.4.4 2.4.5 2.4.5.1 2.4.5.2 2.4.5.3 2.4.5.4. 2.4.5.5 2.4.5.6 2.4.5.7 2.4.5.8 2.4.5.9 2.4.5.10 2.4.6 2.4.6.1 2.4.6.2 2.4.6.3 2.4.6.4 2.4.6.5 2.4.6.6 2.4.7 2.4.7.1 2.4.7.2 2.4.7.3. 2.4.8

He thong truyen dan MMS 43 (Modified Monitoring Sate Code mapping 4 bits into 3 ternary symbols with levels +, 0 or -) He thong s dung ma 2B1Q He thong ng day s dung phng phap TCM Link Access Procedures on the D-channel (LAP-D) Khai niem va thuat ng trong LAP-D ieu khien lu lng trong LAP-D (LAP-D flow control) Stop-and-wait flow control Sliding window flow control Kiem soat sai trong LAP-D Mo ta tong quat cac chc nang va cac thu tuc LAP-D Tong quat Hoat ong khong xac nhan (Unacknowledged operation) Hoat ong co xac nhan (Acknowledged operation) Thiet lap cac che o chuyen thong tin Cau truc khung lien lac ngang cap Tong quat Flag sequence (Chuoi bit c) Address field (Trng a ch) Control field (Trng ieu khien) Information field (Trng thong tin) Transparency (Thc hien trong suot) Frame Cheek Sequence (FCS) field (Trng day kiem tra khung) Quy c dang khung Khung khong hp le Loai bo khung Cac phan t thu tuc va nh dang cac trng danh cho lien lac ngang cap lp lien ket so lieu Tong quat inh dang trng a ch Cac bien cua trng a ch nh dang trng ieu khien Cac tham so cua trng ieu khien va cac bien trang thai lien quan Cac loai khung Cac phan t thong tin gia cac lp Ten chung (Generic name) Cac loai nguyen thuy nh ngha tham so nh ngha cac thu tuc ngang cap lp lien ket so lieu

104 106 110 112 112 116 117 118 119 119 119 120 122 122 124 124 124 125 125 126 126 126 127 130 130 130 130 130 131 133 134 136 141 141 144 145 146

2.4.8.1 2.4.8.2 2.4.8.3 2.4.8.4 2.4.8.5 2.4.9 2.4.9.1 2.4.9.2 2.4.9.3 2.4.9.4 2.4.9.5 2.4.9.6 2.5 2.5.1 2.5.2 2.5.2.1 2.5.2.2 2.5.2.3 2.5.2.4

3.1 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.3 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.4 3.4.1 3.4.1.1 3.4.1.2 3.4.2 3.4.2.1 3.4.2.2 3.4.2.3 3.4.2.4

Thu tuc s dung bit P/F Thu tuc chuyen thong tin khong xac nhan Cac thu tuc quan ly TEI Thu tuc thiet lap va giai toa hoat ong a khung Thu tuc chuyen thong tin trong che o a khung Mot vai v du ve LAP-D Link setup and disconnect Simultaneous link setup Reject recovery Busy condition Time out recovery Two way data exchange Lp mang ISDN Tong quan ieu khien cuoc goi c ban Cac loai thiet b au cuoi Thong iep bao hieu lp mang ISDN ieu khien cuoc goi ieu khien cuoc goi so lieu Cau hoi t kiem tra PHAN III: Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN) Khai niem Dch vu giai rong (Broadband services) Cac lp dch vu (Services classes) nh ngha cac lp dch vu Cac dch vu co the cung cap c Kien truc B-ISDN Kien truc chc nang Giao tiep ngi s dung mang Cau truc truyen dan Cac nghi thc ISDN dai rong Mo hnh tham chieu B-ISDN (The B-ISDN protocol reference model) Cac mat phang Chc nang cac lp rieng biet cua B-ISDN PRM (Protocol Reference Model: Mo hnh chuan nghi thc B-ISDN) Lp vat ly B-ISDN Cac ac tnh moi trng vat ly giao dien ngi s dung mang Ma ng day ac tnh moi trng vat ly cua UNI 155.520 kbps ac tnh moi trng vat ly cua UNI 155.520 kbps

146 146 147 151 152 154 154 155 155 155 156 156 156 156 157 158 158 165 167 168 178 178 178 178 179 180 181 181 185 185 186 186 187 187 190 190 191 192 192

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3.4.3 3.4.3.1 3.4.3.2 3.4.3.3 3.4.3.4 3.4.4 3.4.4.1 3.4.4.2 3.4.4.3 3.4.4.4 3.4.4.5 3.5 3.5.1 3.5.2 3.5.3 3.5.4 3.5.5 3.6 3.6.1 3.6.2 3.6.3 3.6.4 3.6.4.1 3.6.4.2 3.6.4.3 3.7 3.7.1 3.7.2

Lp ATM Chc nang cua lp ATM Cau truc cell ATM Kiem soat loi header (HEC: Header Error Control) Quan he cua ngi s dung va cac lp mang e chuyen payload cua ngi s dung Lp thch ng ATM (ALL: ATM Adaption Layer) Tong quan ve AAL AAL1 AAL2 AAL3/4 AAL5 Sap xep dong cell ATM vao luong so PDH Sap xep dong cell ATM vao luong so 1544 kbps Sap xep dong cell ATM vao luong so 2048 kbps Sap xep dong cell ATM vao luong so 6312 kbps Sap xep dong cell ATM vao luong so 34368 kbps Sap xep dong cell ATM vao luong so 139264 kbps Ky thuat ghep kenh so SDH Cau truc ghep kenh c ban Cau truc khung SDH SOH ieu chnh con tro (Pointer adjustment) anh so o lech AU-4 Gia tr con tro AU-4 ieu chnh con tro (Pointer adjustment) Sap xep dong cell ATM vao cac luong so SDH Sap xep dong cell ATM vao VC-4 Sap xep dong cell ATM vao VC-4-Xc Cau hoi t kiem tra

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