nh dng file nh http://congnghe.nld.com.vn/244159p0c89/dinh-dang-file-anh.

htm Th Hai, 18/04/2011 15:35 (Th Gii @) - Cc nh dng file nh (JPEG, TIFF, GIF v PNG) khc nhau c ngha khc nhau v cht lng hnh nh cng nh dung lng a cn cho vic lu tr PEG, TIFF, GIF v PNG l 4 nh dng file d liu chnh trong lu tr nh. Cc loi my nh s v phn mm x l nh h tr tng thch vi loi nh dng file nh no u c lit k r trong phn thng s k thut i km sn phm. Ty vo tng trng hp m mi nh dng file nh c u th ring hay bc l hn ch. Chng hn JPEG l nh dng ph bin nht vi a s ngi dng my nh gia nh nhng nh dng ny tuy l la chn hon ho khi trao i qua email nhng li l la chn kh t hi cho vic lu lm t liu v lu di. La chn sai nh dng cho mc ch s dng c th dn n vic lm mt d liu, sai lch thng tin lu tr... V d khi chn nh km nh c nh dng dung lng qu ln c th khin chng trnh email treo hng gi ng h. Hoc vic nn file c th b li khi chn sai nh dng file nh. Cho nn vic hiu r v cc nh dng file nh s gip vic lu tr v s dng d liu thm linh hot v trnh c nhng s c v gim cht lng nh hay treo my, hao dung lng a...

JPEG - Nh nh nh lng hng !

JPEG l vit tt ca Joint Photographic Experts Group. y l nh dng tp tin hu ht cc loi my nh s v phn mm x l nh u h tr tng thch. File JPEG cng l nh dng file nh ph bin nht trn Internet. nh dng JPEG c dung lng nh, nhnh dng JPEG c dung lng nh, nh

nh dng JPEG c dung lng nh, nh u im ca file JPEG chnh l dung lng nh, nh. Vic nh km file nh cho email hay upload /download file JPEG trn cc website lun thun tin v nhanh chng vi nh dng file ny. S d file JPEG nh gn hn hu ht cc nh dng file khc bi v c ch lu tr hnh nh ca dng file ny l nn d liu theo t l nht nh. File JPEG thng thng c th chim dung lng ch 1/10 so vi tp tin d liu gc. Khi email hay thao tc trn Internet, dung lng tp tin l yu t quan trng hng u, cho nn cc file d liu JPEG l la chn ti u nhm gip thao tc c nhanh chng, trnh cc li treo my hay timeout (do my ch khng hi p cc lnh x l qu lu) hoc lm qu ti hp th ngi nhn... Nhng ci gi cho tc x l nhanh chng ca JPEG trn cc ng dng Internet khin dn nhip nh rt min cng khi la chn. Trong qu trnh nn d liu ca file JPEG, d liu nh trn cc pixel b thay i, cc vng nh qu nh khng th nn c s b xa vnh vin. Vic ny khin cho mu sc v cc chi tit trn nh km sc nt cht nh so vi file gc. Mi ln mt file JPEG c lu, qu trnh nn d liu lm cho cht lng nh gim i mt cht. Khng nhng th, s gim cht lng nh ny c bo lu lin tc: Cng chnh sa nhiu trn file JPEG cng khin n mau hng hoc cht lng hnh nh ngy cng xu hn. Cht lng nh gim dn trong qu trnh s dng khin JPEG l nh dng file lm mt d liu. Khi nim ny t r khuyt im ca file JPEG: Cht lng nh mt dn sau mi ln lu. Do vy, nh dng JPEG l la chn ti u trong vic email hay ti ln

Internet chia s hnh nh, nhng tuyt i khng phi l la chn sng sut cho mc ch lu tr hnh nh lm t liu v lu di. TIFF - Trc sau nh mt Tag Image File Format l tn y ca nh dng file TIFF. y l nh dng tp tin khng lm mt d liu ca hnh nh trong qu trnh lu tr hay nn file.

Khuyt im duy nht ca file TIFF chnh l dung lng cng knh Uy tn trong vic bo lu cht lng hnh nh gip TIFF l nh dng mu mc trong vic lu tr t liu hnh nh. TIFF l la chn mc nh ca dn nhip nh chuyn nghip v gii thit k ha. H s dng ch yu nh dng file ny trong s cc loi nh dng file nh. Tuy file TIFF c dn chuyn nghip a chung nhng ngi dng cc loi my nh s tm trung v cc loi my ph thng s khng dm la chn v dung lng th nh hay b nh trong ca cc dng my ny khng h tr ni dung lng ca file TIFF. Khuyt im duy nht ca file TIFF chnh l dung lng cng knh. Do nh dng tp tin ny lu tr ton b thng tin ca cc pixel trong d liu nn chung ca bc nh nn dung lng ca n lun ln hn rt nhiu nu so vi file JPEG. iu ny khin vic lu tr file TIFF lun tn nhiu dung lng b nh. Vi nhng ai quan tm n cht lng hnh nh v s file b hng, TIFF lun l la chn hng u v tin cy. Nhng lun nh rng file TIFF nn cng khng gim dung lng bao nhiu so vi file TIFF khng nn.

PNG - p chn cht

PNG (Portable Network Graphics) cng l nh dng file bo lu d liu, khng lm mt cht lng nh trong lu tr v nn file. Tng t nh file TIFF, hnh nh nh dng PNG thch hp lu tr t liu lu di. nh dng PNG bo lu cht lng d liu nn cn vt tri hn TIFF C th ngi dng thng khng thy s khc bit nh v file PNG: nh dng file ny thm ch bo lu cht lng d liu nn cn vt tri hn file TIFF (file PNG nn cho ra d liu vi cht lng cao hn). PNG cng l nh dng file c nhiu chng trnh phn mm x l nh h tr.

GIF Gin tin ti a

File GIF (Graphic Interface Format) l nh dng d liu s dng rng ri trong ha v th gii nh s nhng dng file ny tuyt i khng ph hp lu tr hnh nh. Tp tin nh dng GIF b gii hn bng mu 256 mu nn khng th cho ra hnh nh chn thc ca file d liu gc.

GIF gin tin ti a nn khng th cho ra hnh nh chn thc Cc chuyn vin thit k ha thng dng nh dng GIF lu logo hoc cc hnh nh c t mu sc. Tng t file JPEG, dung lng nh gn khin nh dng GIF l la chn l tng cho cc ng dng web. Chn nh dng no? Vic chn nh dng file no trong s nhiu nh dng ty thuc vo mc ch lu tr v s dng nh. Nu lu tr t liu lu di, TIFF v PNG l la chn s 1. Ngc li, khng ai mun nhn mt email nh km tp tin knh cng c th gy treo my hay lm trn hp th vi cc nh dng ny. Cho nn khi s dng online, cc file nh gn hn nh nh dng JPEG li l la chn tt hn hn mc d JPEG khng m bo c cht lng hnh nh. Cch tt nht trong vic chn la nh dng file nh chnh l s dng linh hot cc nh dng ny bng cch: - Lu tr bn chnh ca file nh bng nh dng TIFF hoc PNG trong mt th mc gc. - Khi cn s dng cho cc mc ch online nh email, ti ln website... cc thao tc i hi tnh cht nn nh gn ca file nh, hy copy t tp tin nh gc v lu chuyn i thnh nh dng JPEG ri thao tc trn bn copy ny.

Vic kt hp cc nh dng file nh linh hot th ny s gip vic chia s hay ng dng nh trn Internet nhanh gn m li lu tr t liu nh an ton m ton cht lng cao cho kho nh gc.