You are on page 1of 47

:

*
**

5 2627 .


.
.
: , , (), , .

.
.
, 11 16
.
, 9 16

* 2012 5 18 518 518 32


.

.
** .

42

(12 2)

.
1.
1980 5 27

. !
. ,
. .
. .
. ,
(, 1985: 236; , 1996: 238; ,
1990: 306).

(shame) .


.
.

. 518

. .

2.
1980 5 26 5 27

. ,
. ,
?

43


. (fatalism)
,
. 5 26
.
.

.
. ?

.

, .
,
(risk) ,
.


.
.

. 5 26
,
.
5 26 ,

() .

44

(12 2)

.

, (,1 1990:
No. 3017, 777)

. () ()
1.
(Ruth Benedict)
. 20
1946

. 2
1944 5
.
.


. ()

. (...)
() . (...)

1 .

45

. (...)
1944 6, . (...) 6

. 2 ,
2
. .
.
.
. , ,
, , ,
. 1944 6
(Benedict,
1946[2005]: 1-20).

,
,
.

.
,
.
.
.
.
,
.

. .
(Benedict, 1946[2005]: 38).

46

(12 2)


, (), .
6 (
)

() (



. 2

.
,
.
2 10
,
.
1943 5 30
. 1943 5 12 11
,
2,600 .

150 .
29 . (
)

.


.

47


,
,

, ().

2.


.
.

,
(Benedict, 1946[2005]: 253-254).
(Benedict, 1946[2005]:
43).


(Benedict, 1946[2005]: 108).
,
(Benedict, 1946[2005]: 153).

,
(Benedict, 1946
[2005]: 153).

48

(12 2)


.

(Benedict, 1946[2005]:
197)

,
(ethos)

(configuration)

.


,
.

[] [] ,

() ()
[]
. [] []
[] []
,

()
. (
)

. 1


49


.

.
, ,

.



.2



.

.
,

,


.

2 (Ohnuki-Tierney, 2002) .

(, 2012) .

50

(12 2)

3.


.

. 1980 5 26
,
,
()
.
, ?

?
1980 5 2627

.
. 5 26

.

.
.

.
.

51

. .
,
. (...)
(, 1990: No. 1011, 193).

(Bradley Martin)
(symbolic suicide)
pockets of
resistance

(Martin, 2000: 101, 103).3



, 1940 ,

.


. 1940
.
.


.

,
.
3 (honorable death)
(glorious self-destruction)
.

52

(12 2)


.
1980 5 27
?
,
(culture-bound) ?

.
1.
1980 5 26 .
( )

. 5
5 25
26 YWCA .
.
,
,
. , .4 ,

( )
.5 .
4 2011 5.18
.
5 ,
,

53

7 30 . 38
.
. ,
.
. .
, 5 21

.
.

.
(, 1990: No. 3107, 777).

26 .


. (...) 26 4, 5 (...)
YWCA . (...)

( )
. (common sense) (habitus)
.
.
, .
(doxa) .

.

.
(goes without saying, because it comes without saying[Bourdieu, 1977: 167]

.). .
.
.
.

54

(12 2)


.
.
,

(, 1990: No. 3109, 785-786).


.
,

.
,

(, 1990: No. 3109, 786).



.



.6 10
,

6 5 25
.

.
? (...)
.
. (, 1995: 114).

55

.7
.
, . 518

.



,
7 , 4 ( [...]
. [...]
.
, , 1990: No. 1016, 212); 19 27
( [...]

. 518
. ......
.
.
5
.
. , , 1990: No. 1040, 306);
24 (21
. .
, , 1990: No. 3050, 644); 17
(23,
. .
. [...] . 24,
. ,
.
.
, , 1990: No. 6045, 1177); 18 518
(
20 .
, . .
. 21
, , 1990: No. 7039, 1274).

56

(12 2)

.


.
(...)


(, 1999: 81-82).8

2.

. 5
26

.

. ......
.
.
.
. .
8 .
.
.
.
.
.


(, 1999: 207).

57

. ( )
.
......
......
. 4, (...)
. 27
, .
. 15
(, 1995: 120).

.

(irrational psychology)
, (reasonable),
.
.
, ,
,
.
.

,

.
,
,

?

58

(12 2)

, ,

(affect) .
.
.
,
.
.
. .



.
.

1980 5 26 (...)

5 .

. .
. (...)
.
.
.
,

. (...)

. ,

59

(, 1990:
122-127).

5 27
,
,

.

,
.
,9 ()
.10
, (ethos)
(ethics) .

3.
518
9 .
. , ,
, .
5 ,
(, 1997-8: 1, 9).

10 () () () .
,
. () [] ,
() () []
. , .
, , .
(integrity) ,
(cf. , 2007: 191; 212 4).

60

(12 2)

.

. (Pierre
Bourdieu)

(distinction).

,
.11

.
,

.12

,
.
( ) ( )
(
.
, ,
13)

11 (Bourdieu, 1984) .
12
.
13
518
. ,
. (...) .
518 .
. (...) 6.29 9 (...)
.

61

. 518
( )

.
518

,
.
.

, .
(...)

.
.

.
,

.
.

.
, (
, 1999: 73-74).

.

. ,
, , .
.
(...)(, 1990: No. 7073, 1341).
.

62

(12 2)

.
.
,
,
() .

(, 1999: 74)
.14
,
.15
,
.
,
(anthropogenesis)

(homo sapiens)

14
. ,
(Alain Badiou)
(indifference to difference) ,
(philanthropic) (cf. Badiou, 2003).
15
(, 1999: 71-72, 123-124).
.
.


(, 2001: 319).

.
.

63

4.

,
.
5 19
,
.

, .
,

.
.
,

.
. (...)


(, 1990: No. 1011, 187).

?
?
.
(cowardice)
.
,

64

(12 2)

,16
.


.

,
.
,
.
.

5 26
.
26
8 45
.
,
.
. 518
.


16 .
. 20 .
,
. .

. .
(, 1990: No. 2020, 408).

65

. (
.).17

.

. ( )


.
,

,

.
(, 1990: No. 1011, 193).


.
.
,
,
,
.18
,
.

17 (, 1999: 228-229).
18 5 21

.
.
.

66

(12 2)


. ,
.

5.
(feeling of guilt)

,
.

.

(guilt culture) (shame culture) (Benedict,
1946[2005]: 222-224).


. ,
.
.
(Emmanuel Levinas) .

. (...)
?

(Levinas, 2003: 64) .

.

67

( [Levinas, 2003:
65]).

(Giorgio Agamben)

,
.

.
. .
( ).
,

.
,
,
.
,
, .

(Agamben, 2012: 158-159).19


, .


(Benjamin, 1996: 448). (Abscheu) (Walter Benjamin)
19 ( )
. ,
( )
, ()
.

68

(12 2)



.
(-)
.
-
.
- .
5 . 5 26
.
.


.
.


.
(, 1990: No.
1011, 193).



. ,


. ,
.

69

.
(, 4 1-16)


.
, .
( 4: 4-5).
.

,
.
( ) (
)

.20

( )
,
(innocent) , ,
, .


.21
20 , ?
? ,
, ?(
4: 6-7).
21
. (Max Weber)

70

(12 2)


,
( , 23
1-36; , 11 37-54).


.
22
. , !
(...)

,
( 23: 33-35).

.
.
( 4: 10), (
)

.
?,
? ,
,
.
.
?( 4: 7)
.

.

22 , !
,
.
( 23: 29-31).

71

.

(sympathy)

(identification)


.
,
, (indistinction),
(intimacy)
.

6.

(faith; [G] pistis ; [L] fides) .23


, .

,
( 11: 4).

.

23 .

.
,

(hypocrisy)
23 (Septuagint) pistis, (Vulgate)
fides (belief), (faith), (trust), (credit),
(faithfulness, fidelity) .

72

(12 2)

, ( ,
23: 3)

. (
)

, (
, 23: 5) (pistis; fides) 24

.
,

(=) .
(==)
.

.
( 15: 18) .
12 3437 ,
? .
(...)


, .
, ( )

.

24 , !
,
. ,
( 23: 23).

73


.
. (...)
? .
( 3: 28-31).
(==) (effect) (==)
,
. 5 17
20 ,

. . (...)
,

.

. (==)
, (righteousness par excellence) .
(=)
.
(ple ro sai) (ple ro ma)
?

, ,
() ?

.
25
25 .
( 23: 2-3).

74

(12 2)

.26
,
(sublation; Aufhebung)


(ple ro ma) (
).

.
.


. ( ) (
) (pleion)

.
(==)
(fidelity; pistis; fides) . (=
)

(
? ?, 5: 46)


.
.

.

26 ( 23: 23). .
. ,
.

.
( 5: 18-19).

75

.
(; de soeuvrement) ,
(innocence) (= )
.

.27
(speech act),

(performatively) .
, .
(pistis;
fides)
(

).

,
(=) .

.
,
. 10 9
(...)
,
(confession, profession; [G]
27 ! ? ,
? ,
. ! ?
, ?
,
,
( 23: 17-22).

76

(12 2)

homologia) ( 10:
5-11).28


,
.
29
.

7.

(pharisaic)



, (innocent) .

,

.

,

.
5 26
28 homologia
(cf. Agamben, 2011: 58).
29
.
, .
( 10: 9-11).

77

. 26
YWCA

.
. .

.

(, 1985: 207; ,
1996: 209-210; , 1990: 304-305).

.
(remnants) ?

. .
( )
.
.

. (not not A)
( )

,

.


() ()
,

78

(12 2)

.30

.


.
(premise; [G] aparche )
.
. ( 11: 16).31
,
( )

,
.
,


.
30 (remnants) ( Agamben, 2005: 44-58)
.
31
.
.
. aparche
first fruits premise .
.
sanctus (), ,
sancio .
,
, .
, .

79

.


.


, .
.32

( ).

.
,


.
,
.

.
1.
1980 5


.33
32 (pharisee)
(cf. Agamben, 2005: 45).
33 -(Charles Petit-Dutaillis)

80

(12 2)



, 1980 5
.

.34 5 21
. 5 21
, , , , ,


.
. ,

,
.
35
.


(Paolo Prodi)


.
(Petit-Dutaillis, 1947[1978]: 16, 20).

34
.
. .
(, 1990: No. 2038, 497).
35 Giorgio Agamben. 2011. The Sacrament of Language: An Archeology of the
Oath.

81

.
?

(Agamben, 2011: 11)
?

.
( )

.

- .

, , ()
,

.

(homo religiosus) (homo sapiens)
.
.
,
()
. ,
, ,
,
- ,

82

(12 2)

. , ,

.36
?
, (

)

. , (...) , (...) ,
(...)

.

(dictum) ,

, .

,
.
.

,
.

, , (Ludwig

36 (veridictional aspect)
(assertorial aspect)
, .
(veridiction) (assertion) ( )
.

83

Wittgenstein)

( ) ,
.
,
,
, .

. (zo on logon echo n)
()

(echo n)

,
.
(
)

,
,
()
(Agamben, 2011: 69) .
,

.

2.
5 2627


,
.

84

(12 2)

.
?


.


(
10: 9)

.
.
.
,
( 9: 16-17)37
.
.
,
.

.
.
,

37 (will) diathe ke (covenant)


.
, .

85

*
(2010) .
518(). 2001. 518,

518.
. 1988. : . .
. 1995. : ,
. .
. 2012. .
.
. 1997-1998. (5). .
. 1990. : 1980. .
. 1999. . .

. 2001. . 518
(). 2001. 518. 518.
. 1985. , . .
. 1996. 518 . .
. 1990. : . .
(). 1990. . .
. 2007. //: . .

Agamben, Giorgio. 2005. The Time That Remains: A Commentary on the Letter
to the Romans. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
. 2011. The Sacrament of Language: An Archaeology of the Oath. Stanford,
CA: Stanford University Press.

86

(12 2)

. 2012. : . . .
Badiou, Alain. 2003. Saint Paul: The Foundation of Universalism. Stanford, CA:
Stanford University Press.
Benedict, Ruth. 1946[2005]. The Chrysanthemum and the Sword: Patterns of Japanese
culture. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
Benjamin, Walter. 1996. One-Way Street. In Marcus Bullock and Michael
W. Jennings. eds. 1996. Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings, Vol. 1,
1913-1926. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University
Press.
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1977. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge
University Press.
. 1984. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste. Cambridge,
MA: Harvard University Press.
Levinas, Emmanuel. 2003. On Escape. Stanford, CA: Stanford University
Press.
Longinus. On the Sublime. In Penelope Murray and T. S. Dorsch. eds.
2000. Classical Literary Criticism. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin.
Martin, Bradley. 2000. Yun Sang Won: The knowledge in those eyes.
In Henry Scott-Stokes and Lee Jai Eui. eds. 2000. The Kwangju Uprising:
Eyewitness Press Accounts of Koreas Tiananmen. Armonk, NY: M.E.
Sharpe.
Ohnuki-Tierney, Emiko. 2002. Kamikaze, Cherry Blossoms, and Nationalisms:
The Militarization of Aesthetics in Japanese History. Chicago, IL: University
of Chicago Press.
Petit-Dutaillis, Charles. 1947[1978]. The French Communes in the Middle Ages.
Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company.

2012.06.18

2012.07.19

2012.08.03

87

ABSTRACT

Shame and Remnants:


An Interpretation of the Last Stand in Gwangju Uprising
Jeong, Moon-Young
(Department of History @ Cornell University, Ph.D. Candidate)

This article focuses on the last stand in Gwangju Uprising of 1980. By


analyzing the affect of shame, it attempts to make clear the meaning of
the last stand and Yun Sang Wons expression the completion of the
uprising. By this means, a will of who remained to the last and its ethical
implications will be revealed.
Key Words: Gwangju Uprising, last stand, gyokusai, shame, remnants.

You might also like