1

Input: Input Numbers a, b, and c representing the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c Step 1: 1 Compute the value b2 4ac Step 2: 2 If b2 4ac 0, then compute 1 + 4 2

4 2 2 Step 3: 3 If b2 4ac < 0, then write there is no solution

14

50

Efficiency Innovation Creation

24bn

45 40 35 30 25 20 15

2011 2012-17

149bn

42bn

10 5 0

24

15

10

5 1981-1991 0 Non-routine cognitive -5 Routine Non-cognitive manual 1991-2001 2011-2011

-10

-15

31

25 Financial losses 20 Theft of intellecual property Brand or reputation compromised 15 8% 2%

Cyber Crime Hacktivism Cyber Warfare Cyber Espionage

10

34%

56%

0 2007 2008 2009 2010

34

8.5

450 Digital communication 400 350 Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy Medical technology Computer technology Pharmaceutical 250

8.3

8.1 300 7.9

7.7

200 150 100

7.5

42

44