Chia s kinh nghim thi IELTS 7.

0 trong thi gian ngn

Qun tr vin Th ba, 24 Thng 7 2012 |12:38 Cp nht ngy Th nm, 06 Thng 12 2012 Bi vit ny mnh s khng i thng vo cc phng php hc ting anh m mnh s chia lm 2 phn : phn 1 ni v thi ,mc tiu,quyt tm , phn 2 l cc phng php hc.
1. Thi , mc tiu, quyt tm

Mnh dm c rng c rt nhiu ngi c hc ting anh t rt sm hoc u t rt nhiu vo cc lp hc thm, ti liu ting anh. ,m kt qu vn cha ra u vo u mc d cc ti liu m h c c u l ti liu hay,gio vin dy h u l gio vin gii.Nguyn nhn ca vic ny l do h cha c 1 thi ng n v tch cc vi vic hc ting anh,cha ra mc tiu v cha nhn r tm quan trng ca vic hc ting anh.K hng ni i u xa th mnh cng tng ri vo hon cnh nn mnh bit rt r v rt mun cp n vn ny. hc ting anh c tt, ci u tin bn cn c l 1 thi nghim tc,sau l mc tiu v quyt tm (c thm am m cng tt). Quay tr li cu chuyn ca mnh, t mnh bt u t luyn ielts,mnh bit l ch cn 2 thng l n hn apply h s nn mnh phi thi cng sm cng tt, sau mnh t t mc tiu l 1.5 thng v t ra quyt tm cho vic hc n 1 cch nghim tc v bi bn, v d nh 1 ngy dnh t 8-10 ting cho hc ting anh,cha lm xong bi tp cha i ng,lc no rnh ri cng li sch v ra lm. Hi l ma ng,hc ting anh,nht l reading vo bui ti rt bun ng,nhng mnh cng c gng mi ti lm 2 reading test trc khi i ng. Tuy nhin mnh phi hc do p lc thi gian nn mi t ra mc tiu mo him nh vy, cc bn c d d thi gian t 3-6 thng hoc thm ch 1 nm( cc trng i hc thng dnh 1 nm u cho vic ly chng ch ting anh) th cc bn c t t m hc,ci chnh l c quyt tm li sch v ra n luyn hng ngy hay khng thi. Kt qu m bn nhn c trong vic hc ting anh t l vi thi v khong thi gian bn b ra hc n 1 cch nghim tc! Mnh phi khng nh 1 iu rng, nu bn khng coi vic hc ting anh nh 1 mc tiu cn phi t c v bn khng c gng t c n m ch lm cho qua loa th d cho bn c nhiu thi gian n my,c hc cc trung tm tt n my nh BC,IDP,Language link, th cng khng th t c kt qu cao, nu bn khng dng cm i mt vi nhng kh khn,th thch trong vic luyn tp n th s khng bao gi vt qua c v s lun lo s n.
2. Cch hc ting Anh hiu qu

Listening Trong lc hc ting anh,mnh gn nh khng tm n vic luyn nghe,nhng li c kt qu cao nht (7.5), l bi v mnh luyn nghe bng cc cch c bit m khng mt cng sc. Cc bn nn ghi nh 1 iu rng luyn nghe v ni l 2 k nng quan trng nht trong vic hc ting anh v chng l nhng k nng cn thit c th tn ti c trong 1 mi trng m ch c ting anh, ly v d nh 1 a tr s sinh, lc mi sinh ra ch bit nghe, sau mi bit ni ri mi bit c,bit vit, l 1 qu trnh t nhin, chng ta nn hc theo ch khng nn i ngc li n ( 1 s ngi rt gii reading v writing, gii ng php v cu trc cu nhng li

khng th giao tip c v hc mi cng kh m giao tip c v khi listening v speaking th n l phn x t nhin,da vo kinh nghim v k nng ch khng phi l vic chn lc mu cu,tm hon cnh cho ph hp ri mi ni ra.R rng rng trong khi ni ting Vit, bn khng bao gi xem bn ang dng qu kh hay tng lai hay hin ti m c bt ming l ni c ra, lc vit cng nh vy. V th nn nu bn tt Listening v Speaking th Reading v Writing cng khng phi 1 tr ngi kh.) Quay tr li vi bi, mnh s nu ra cc phng php luyn nghe hiu qu: +) Passive Listening Nghe th ng : Mnh coi y l phng php bt buc phi s dng, tng ca phng php ny cng ging nh cch tr em nghe, lc u khng hiu, nghe khng r, nhng nghe nhiu, nghe quen, t dng bn s hiu. Cch lm th rt n gin, bn tm tht nhiu ti liu luyn nghe, sau cho vo my nghe nhc, in thoi, my tnh. Ri bt ln bt c lc no bn c th ( ang hc,lm vic, chi game, c bo,i xe but,thm ch l c lc ng qun, lc i xe my,xe p th khng nn nghe nh, m bo cho s an ton ca bn khi tham gia giao thng ) v khng cn tm n n, khng cn bit n ni g, ch cn bit l c ting anh c pht ra xung quanh mnh v mnh nghe thy, th l c. Lc u mnh cng thy rt v l, nhng sau 1 thi gian th kh nng nghe ca mnh ci thin r rt. Bn nh ginh t nht khong 2-4 ting 1 ngy cho cch ny nh,khng cn nghe qu nhiu loi ti liu,ch cn 1 vi loi v pht i pht li cho nhm chn l c ri! +) Xem film,xem TV Xem film M,Anh u l ging chun ca narrator,li c ngun t vng v cu trc rt st trong giao tip, va gii tr va hc, ti g m khng xem. Cc bn ch l vi nhng ngi mi bt u, ch nn xem film c ph ting anh lc no khng bm st c th xem ph lun, sau dn dn tt ph i hoc khng nhn vo, ch khi no khng hiu mi xem hoc on . Chng ch nh xem cc loi phim bo lc , hnh ng hay kinh d v my phim ny khng c yu t giao tip my, cc bn nn xem cc phim tm l,tnh cm hi,cc series film c to ra cho ngi hc ting anh hay nhng phim mang tnh trit l. Mnh hay xem film ti liu trn discovery v va c bit nhng kin thc mi va c ging rt chun v nghe rt hay, rt cun ht. Tuy nhin cc bn cng khng nn qu tp trung xem film m ch nn xem khong 1 ngy 1 tp. +) Luyn chnh t (?) thc ra th mnh khng bit ci tn no khc cho cch ny, mnh ch ngh ra v chc l cng c nhiu ngi ngh ra cch ny ri. tng ca cch ny rt n gin: bn s dng 1 file nghe no , nghe v chp ra giy y nguyn nh nhng g c trong file. Cc bn nn tm file no c transcript hoc ngn khong 3-5 pht cho mt nhiu thi gian, 1 ngy lm nh th ny khong 1-2 ln l c ( cch ny nghe s rt vng nhng mt rt nhiu cng sc cho vic chp,pause,tua , chp, pause,tua..) Hi trc, khi mnh lm cc test, test no c di 6.5 hoc km qu mnh u chp li y nguyn tm ra l do v luyn kh nng nghe. Speaking K nng quan trng cc bn cn cho speaking l phn x. Nghe c v khng lin quan nhng y l th rt quan trng.1 cu hi c a ra, yu cu bn phi tr li trong 10-15 giy,nu bn ch tr li yes/no th chc chn kt qu s rt thp, nhng nu bn suy ngh rng ra 1 cht, tr li su

thm 1 cht,m rng v a ra l do hoc suy ngh ca bn th chc chn im ca bn s ci thin 1 cch ng k. Tuy nhin c im cao, cc bn phi c ngun kin thc v cc idioms,collocations,phrasal verbs,cch pht m ,1 ngun t vng rng ln trn cc lnh vc v ch cho loi ny l v vn cc th xung quanh ta v bit cch lin kt tt c chng li trong cc ng cnh c th. May mn l vic hc nhng th mnh nu trn cng s gip bn cng c c im s ca bn trong cc bi writing v reading v hc ting anh nhn chung u phi bit nhng th v khi ta nm vng c th khng s g c. c th luyn tp k nng ny, cc bn c th s dng nhng cch sau:

Luyn ni bng ting anh trong tt c cc trng hp giao tip c bn nh hay trong thc t. Nhi li cch tr li trong 1 s trng hp c th( thng th ch c th tr li nh vy trong nhng trng hp ny. Tham gia cc cu lc b ting anh v tch cc ni, a ra cc kin nng cao s t tin trong khi ni ( S t tin l rt quan trng v rt nhiu ngi mt bnh tnh khi ln u tin i mt vi examiner v kt qu l ni lp bp , khng thnh li) T quan st v ghi li cch mnh ni,tm ra yu im. Tm ra 1 vi ngi bn c cng chung mc ch, hc nhm s tng s t tin v kh nng giao tip ng thi gip bn bit c nhiu tng trong cc trng hp ni hn.

Do cha bit c tm quan trng ca vic hc speaking t u nn mnh ch c 10 ngy tp trung hc speaking,may m nh m kt qu cng kh quan hn 1 cht Reading C nhiu ngi lm tng rng khi hc reading, chng ta s phi c ht bi t u n cui ri tr li cc cu hi. Thi gian u, vi nhng bi c d, mnh cng b ri vo tnh trng lm tng nh th ny, kt qu l vi nhng bi c di v kh, gm nhiu t mi v cu phc tp, mnh lm rt t vi thi gian gp i thi gian cho php m vn gn nh khng hiu g. Sau mi bit rng cch hc l sai lm v phi luyn tp ng cch li t u, rt mt thi gian. K nng quan trng nht l Scan v Skim cng vic ca cc bn l phi c tiu ca bi c trc , sau c lt qua cc cu hi v quay vo tr li lun. Nghe tng chng nh l iu khng th nhng vi k nng Skim, cc bn cn tm v nhn ra keywords trong cu hi v Skim(lt) qua ton bi c ri Scan (tm) s xut hin ca chng trong ton b bi c hoc cc t ng ngha vi chng. Cu trc ca bi c ielts c trnh by rt khoa hc, cc cu hi gn vi bi s theo trnh t t trn xung nn cc bn c scan t trn xung di, mi khi tm c mt manh mi th phi c qua ri chuyn qua manh mi khc, sau da vo cc d kin v yu cu ca bi ri mi tr li cu hi. Cc cu hi trong Ielts c rt nhiu by v manh mi, v by v kin thc ca bn, c 1 s kin thc bn bit l ng hoc sai nhng trong bi khng nu ra v cu hi t ra l true/false/not given th bn hy chn l not given ch khng phi l true hay false. Tip theo l by v thi

gian v t vng. 1 bi c ielts thng c t 2500-3000 t m bn s phi c 3 bi trong 1 ting, nhiu bn phn b thi gian l 20-20-20 , v s mt thi gian 2 bi cui. V bi c ielts bao gm rt nhiu t mi theo mc t d n kh(task1 , task 2 v task 3 l kh nht) nn bn cn phn b 15-20-25 cho cc bi ny v v l do p lc phng thi nn trong lc t luyn, phn b 12-15-22 l hp l nht, cc bn s c tha 11 pht c li v tp trung cho cc cu kh V iu cn ghi nh cui cng l lm n u cc bn cn phi ghi ngay p n vo answer sheet v c nhiu bn cung qu, ht gi mi nh ra m khng kp, th l b im km. Lc th ch cn bit trch mnh thi. Writing Yu cu u tin ca Writing l cc bn cn phi bit cch pht trin cc lun im v c kh nng ngn ng din t chng. Vic khai trin cc lun im th bn c th tp trong qu trnh hc speaking hoc dng mind map nhng nh l tt c nhng g bn ngh u phi bng ting anh ch khng c suy ngh bng ting vit ri dch words by words, bi vit ca cc bn s b tr im rt nng. Tip theo l khng nn lp t v cc bn cn paraphrase phn m bi ,khng nn c qu nhiu t ng, lm th no cho cng mch lc, c th cng tt. C 1 s mu cu m cc bn cn phi bit hoc lin t ni lm bi vn r rng hn.Nh k rng khng c s dng idioms trong bi writing(v informal) Cui cng l practice makes perfect, cc bn cng tp vit nhiu, im ca cc bn cng tt, ng qun rng ch vit cng nh hng n im s ca bn, trong thang im writing c chia ra 4 mc l Task Achievement,Coherence/cohesion, Lexical Resource v Grammatical Range and Accuracy, cc bn nn t m vch ra chin lc c th cho bi writing ca mnh. Nhn chung th vic hc ting anh ch yu tp trung vo vic luyn nghe v ni, nu bn lm ch c 2 k nng ny th 2 k nng cn li vi bn khng phi l 1 vn ln vi bn. Sau y mnh s trnh by tip 1 s kin thc m cc bn cn lu trong qu trnh lm ch c 4 k nng Vocabulary Trong ting anh c rt nhiu t nhng c khong 3000 t thng dng, vi 3000 t ny cc bn c th lm ch giao tip trong nhiu hon cnh khc nhau, nhng vi IELTS hay TOEFL,TOEIC th cc bn cn phi bit nhiu hn th, l nhng Academic words cho cc trng hp chuyn su. Cng nhiu t bn bit,kh nng bn ginh c im cao cng ln. Vic hc Vocabulary rt n gin, nu nh mi ngy bn c 1 bi c, bn s tm ra c 3-5 t mi (thm ch nhiu hn) , li ch ca vic ny l va nng cao kh nng c va bit c trng hp c th cho nhng t ng ny. Vic cn li ca bn l on ngha, sau chp vo 1 quyn s hay t giy, ly t in ra tra.C nhiu loi t in nh Oxford,Babylon nhng mnh khuyn bn vn nn c 1 cun i t in Anh-Anh-Vit thun tin hn trong vic tra cu. Thnh thong lc no rnh ri c th gi ra v t n li,lc no bn lm bi writing hay speaking, nh list trc

mt v c gng dng cng nhiu cng tt(nhng khng c lp t) ch cn khong 1 tun l s quen vi vic ny, lc kin thc ca bn s rng hn rt nhiu. (p dng phng php ny, mnh hc c hn 520 t academic trong 3 tun v lc i hc thm c gio vin khen l c ngun t vng kh tt Pronunciation/Accent Lc trc mnh c ngh c c t l xong,bit cch pht m l c th ghi im nhng s thc khng phi vy, trong bi speaking, cc examiner cn kim tra xem ging iu ca bn c t nhin khng hay l c u u nh 1 ci my. Ging iu ca bn cng tri chy,t nhin th ging cng ging tht v cng c im cao. Vic luyn tp ci ny hi kh v cn s kin tr thay i nhng 1 khi thay i c th im bn s rt cao. Grammar Hc ting anh th tt nhin l phi bit grammar ri. vic lm ch c cc cu trc kh trong bi kim tra ca bn cng lm cho bi vit/ni ca bn c nh gi cao. Tuy nhin cc bn cn bit cch kt hp gia cu phc tp v cu n gin to thnh 1 th thng nht,mch lc v d hiu,mi cu khng nn di qu(khong 3 dng l p) Cn c cc cu cht (khong na dng n 1 dng l p).. Tips and Tricks Thc ra th mnh ht ci ni ri nn cho thm mc ny, ni n gin ra l trong khi lm bi, cc bn cng nn bit v s dng 1 s tips v tricks t im s cao nht c th khi b v d nh lc ni m ht th c th chn thm 1 s cu cu gi nh l I couldnt agree more, well,let me see hoc well, where was i? hoc trong writing th s c 1 s mu cu nhn mnh v di dng hoc on kt di dng nu ht .Trong listening hoc reading th thng nhng cu kh s cho ra nhng ci by m mnh tng l d-> khng chn m chn nhng ci kh hn. Cui cng l may mn v bnh tnh na.