:

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, 2011.

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:................................................................................................................1
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Y
: ......................................................................................................2
, 2011. ..................................................................................2
................................................................................................................3
..........................................................................4
Definicije, uloga i znaaj SUS motora..................................................................5
........................................................................................6
.....................................................................7
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...................................12
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.........................................................................................................13
.........................................................................................................13
.........................................................................................................13
......................................13
........................................................................................14
.......................................................................................................14
.........................................................................................................15
HHO .............................................................................................................15
HHO- .................................................................16
HHO ...............................................................................................18
..................................................................................20
..............................................21
..........................................................................22
........................................................................................................23

 Y :

, ,
.
(James Watt ) 1764.
, , ,
. ,
.
(Philip Lebon ) 1800.
,
, .
,
. , , , 1860.
. ,
( 4 % ),
, .
( Bea de Rochas ), ,
(1861.)
, ,
.
( George Brighton )1872,
,
.
1875.
.
, .
1876.
, ,
(Nikolaus Otto )
.
. -,
- .

 Y :

(Karl
Benz ), 1879. .
(Rudolf Diesel ) 1893.
- .
,
, (500-600 min-1 ) (3-4
kW).
,
,
,
.
-
:
- ( Robert Bosch ) 1887.
, 1901. ,
- ( Maybach ) ,
- ( Dunlop ) ,
- 1860. ,
- 1912. .

1950. .
( Wankel )
. 1960.
. NSU 1963.
.

:
-
;
-
;
- ;
-
;
- - ;
-
( .);
- .

Definicije, uloga i znaaj SUS motora

Motor je pogonska maina koja neki vid energije pretvara u mehaniki rad. U
zavisnosti od toga koji se vid energije pretvara u mehaniki rad postoje: elektromotori,
toplotni motori, hidraulini motori, pneumatski motori itd..
Toplotni motori hemijskom reakcijom stvaraju radno telo (produkt sagorevanja) sa
visokim stepenom potencijalne energije (pritisak produkta sagorevanja) pod ijim
dejstvom motorni mehanizam proizvodi mehaniki rad. Toplotna energija toplotnih
motora dobijena sagorevanjem goriva preobraava se delimino u mehaniku energiju.
Prema mestu gde goriva sagorevaju,odnosno prema tome da li su produkti
sagorevanja istovremeno i radni medijum,toplotni motori se dele na:
5

 Y :

-motore sa spoljanjim sagorevanjem (sss), i

-motore sa unutranjim sagorevanjem (sus).
U motorima sss gorivo sagoreva i predaje toplotu radnom medijumu (pari ili
vazduhu) u posebnom ureaju (parni kotao, )
,
. ,
. (
,
).
.
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.
25%
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...).

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75%,
10%.

.
5-
(. "" )

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""
(. ),
. ( M1 Abrams
), .
, .
() ,
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.

() (), .
"" . (Otto Nikolaus) -
(Rudolf Diesel).
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, ,
, KPG i TPG.
. :
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), ( ).
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 Y :

(- - ).
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5 :
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 Y :

(: )
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+ + ()
+ + ()
+
+ + +

:
:
: ,
( 90%);
: ,
.

,
.

10

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: , (
) .

Solaris Trollino 12 AC ,

() - (
) -
, - ( ).
- -.
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,
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: '' (
) '',
.
, ,
,
.

, ("").
,
(, ...),
(TNG), (KPG) (TPG).
,
.
.
.
.
.

.

11

 Y :

.

.
Toyota Prius.
-.

, ""
, .
.
1900 . 2

. 19 ,
David Arturs
(, ) 1978-79
. Opel GT
6 100 .
plug-in-electric-vehicle (PEV)
.

.
Toyot- (THS)
, Atkinson 1,5-
0 () , 53 kW/72
KS 33 kW/45 KS ,
, , - (Ni-Mh) ,
.

.
.

12

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(H, lat. hydrogenium )

.
1H (protijum) 2H (deuterjum,
D) - 3H (tricium,
).
,
.

,
(0,9% ),
().
: , ,
. .
H2.
H+ ( : oksonijum H3O+,
(Zundel) , H5O2+, (Eigen) , H9O4+)
. pH .

Teofrat Bombast fon Hoenhajm

,
. 1766. .

, ,
( 4-94%).
0,02 MJ.
1930C.

( , ,
);
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;
;
;
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;
;
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.

13

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(
, ,
.)

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,
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( ) 30-40 %
( 18%).

.

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. (. , , ,
, ), .
(. , , ...), .
,
. (.
), .
5g/m2.
( H3PO4)
( KOH), .
.
KOH, Apolo,
CO2,
CO2
.
1.23 V
. ,
0.95 V. , .

14

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(. ) (
H+).
, .
( ) (O2-),
H+ , .

HHO

.
, .
4 94%.
. .
, ,
.
.
100% .
.
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.


, .
,
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, 100% .
, ,
.
, ,
, , 60
15

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90%
. HHO (duoatomna )

.

HHO-
Mchael
Faraday.
Mchael Faraday 19.
.

1,24 V.
2,16W .

.
()
.
, ,

. ,
() , (),
() (), . (+)
(-). . ( ) ( ),
( ) ( ).
.
(),
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.
, .
() 9V-12V.
,
.
1.5 V,
.
1.5V,
.
.
, .
,
(),
( ) .
, ,
( ) .
HHO
.
.

16

 Y :

HHO

,
. HHO
.
.
,
. HHO 640 HHO
10 30%
10 16 .
HHO
.
.

17

 Y :

HHO
HHO .
, ,
.
.

Faraday, 2,16
W HHO .
96% Faraday- .
900%
Faraday- .

.
.
.

.

. (+)
, (-) . , .

10%.
.
, .

18

 Y :

.
(+) (-)
. , ( ).
13,8V , ,
10%.

HHO , .

. ,
'' . .

'' . ,
.

, 90% .
,

.
.
() ( 2V) 13.8 V.
.

. ,
.
,
.
( 90%).
,
.
19

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.
, .
Bob Boyce je, , HHO 101
200 V. , ,
600% 1000%
Faradaya.
HHO ,
, .
(HHO dry cell).
'' .
'' ,
.
,
HHO .
.
,
.
, .

HHO .

.
2000 ccm.
, (
) .

.
1.4307 (X2CrNi18-9), 1.4432
(X2CrNiMo17-12-3), .
, , ,
. ,
.
, .

.
. ,
.
20

 Y :

HHO
. ,

. , HHO
.

HHO booster
( ).
O2
H2 HHO. ,
, .

HHO
, .
20 60%.
booster (). HHO booster-a.
,
,
. ,
, .
HHO
.
, , ,
.

21

 Y :

.

.
:
;
;
, ,
.
Stanley Meyer, William A. Rhodes, Daniyel Dingal, Bob Boyce, ...

Danyel Nocer-a, Bjorn Vinther-Jensen.

22

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1. HOUSECROFT C. E., SHARPE A. G. (2008). Inorganic Chemistry, 3rd, Prentice Hall.

ISBN 978-0131755536.
2. PARKES, G.D. & PHIL, D. (1973). . :
.
3. Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica: Internal Combustion engines.
Britannica.com. 2011-04-08
4. Internal combustion engine. Answers.com (2009-05-09). 2011-03-20
5. Columbia encyclopedia: Internal combustion engine. Inventors.about.com.
2011-04-18
6. Private Tutor. Infoplease.com. 2011-03-18
7. SIERENS, R., and ROSSEEL, E., 1998. Variable Composition Hydrogen-Natural Gas
Mixtures for Increased Engine Efficiency and Decreased Emissions.ASME Spring
Engine Technology Conference. April, 26-29, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
8. KING, R. O., and RAND, M., 1955. The Hydrogen Engine. Canadian Journal
Technology, 33:44569.
9. KING, R. O., and RAND, M., 1955. The Hydrogen engine. Canada Journal of
Technology, 33:45273.
10. KOCH, H. J., 1999. Automotive Fuels For The Future. Third Edition. International
Energy Agency Press. Denmark, 92 p.

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