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S6B0108
INTRODUCTION
The S6B0108 is a LCD driver LSI with 64 channel output for dot matrix liquid crystal graphic display systems. This device consists of the display RAM, 64 bit data latch, 64 bit drivers and decoder logic. It has the internal display RAM for storing the display data transferred from a 8 bit micro controller and generates the dot matrix Iiquid crystal driving signals corresponding to stored data. The S6B0108 composed of the liquid crystal display system in combination with the S6B0107 (64 channel common driver).
FEATURES
Dot matrix LCD segment driver with 64 channel output Input and output signal - Input: 8 bit parallel display data control signal from MPU divided bias voltage (V0R, V0L, V2R, V2L, V3R, V3L, V5R, V5L) - Output: 64 channel for LCD driving. Display data is stored in display data RAM from MPU. Interface RAM - Capacity: 512 bytes (4096 bits) - RAM bit data: RAM bit data = 1: On RAM bit data = 0: Off Applicable LCD duty: 1/32-1/64 LCD driving voltage: 8V-17V (VDD-VEE) Power supply voltage: + 5V 10% Interface Drivers Common S6B0107 High voltage CMOS process. Bare chip available Segment Other S6B0108
Controller MPU
S6B0108
BLOCK DIAGRAM
CLK1 DB<0:7> CLK2
Display On/Off
1
Busy
Instruction Decoder
Y-Counter
6
I/O Buffer
Input Register
Output Register
ADC
Y-Counter
64
X-Decoder
8
64
FRM
64
Data Latch
64
Page Selector
CL
Z-Decoder
S2
S64
S63
S1
S6B0108
PAD DIAGRAM
V3R V2R V5R V0R VEE2 S64 S63 S62 S61 S60 S59 S58 S57 S56 S55 S54 S53 S52 S51 S50 S49 S48 S47 S46 S45 S44
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
3 VDD 2 M 1 ADC 100 FRM 99 E 98 CLK1 97 CLK2 96 CL 95 RS 94 R/W 93 RSTB 92 CS1B 91 CS2B 90 CS3 89 NC 88 NC 87 NC 86 DB7 85 DB6 84 DB5 83 DB4 82 DB3 81 DB2 80 DB1 79 DB0 78 VSS
(0, 0)
77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52
V3L V2L V5L V0L VEE1 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16 S17 S18 S19 S20 S21
S43 S42 S41 S40 S39 S38 S37 S36 S35 S34 S33 S32 S31 S30 S29 S28 S27 S26 S25 S24 S23 S22
30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
S6B0108
S6B0108
PIN DESCRIPTION
Table 1. Pin Description Pin Number QFP(TQFP) 3(1) 78(76) 73(71), 8(6) Symbol VDD VSS VEE1.2 Input / Output Description For internal logic circuit (+5V 10%) GND (0V) For LCD driver circuit VSS = 0V, VDD = +5V 10%, VDD-VEE = 8V - 17V VEE1 and VEE2 is connected by the same voltage. Bias supply voltage terminals to drive the LCD. 74(72), 7(5) 76(74), 5(3) 77(75), 4(2) 75(73), 6(4) 92(89) 91(87) 90(86) 2(100) V0L, V0R V2L, V2R V3L, V3R V5L, V5R CS1B CS2B CS3 M
Select Level Non-Select Level V2L(R), V3L(R)
Power
Power
V0L(R), V5L(R)
V0L and V0R (V2L & V2R, V3L & V3R, V5L & V5R) should be connected by the same voltage. Input Input Chip selection In order to interface data for input or output, the terminals have to be CS1B = L, CS2B = L, and CS3 = H. Alternating signal input for LCD driving. Address control signal to determine the relation between Y address of display RAM and terminals from which the data is output. ADC = H Y0: S1 - Y63: S64 ADC = L Y0: S64 - Y63: S1 Synchronous control signal. Presets the 6-bit Z counter and synchronizes the common signal with the frame signal when the frame signal becomes high. Enable signal. Write mode (R/W = L) data of DB<0:7> is latched at the falling edge of E. Read mode (R/W = H) DB<0:7> appears the reading data while E is at high level. 2 phase clock signal for internal operation. Used to execute operations for input/output of display RAM data and others. Display synchronous signal. Display data is latched at rising time of the CL signal and increments the Z-address counter at the CL falling time. Data or Instruction. RS = H DB<0:7>: Display RAM data RS = L DB<0:7>: Instruction data
1(99)
ADC
Input
100(98)
FRM
Input
99(97)
Input
98(96) 97(95)
CLK1 CLK2
Input
96(94)
CL
Input
95(93)
RS
Input
S6B0108
Table 1. Pin Description (Continued) Pin Number QFP(TQFP) Symbol Input / Output Description Read or Write. R/W = H Data appears at DB<0:7> and can be read by the CPU while E = H, CS1B = L, CS2B = L and CS3 = H . R/W = L Display data DB<0:7> can be written at falling of E when CS1B = L, CS2B = L and CS3 = H. 79-86 (77-84) DB0-DB7 Input/Output Data bus. Three state I/O common terminal. LCD segment driver output. Display RAM data 1: On Display RAM data 0: Off (relation of display RAM data & M) 72-9 (70-7)
M Data L H H L H Output Level V2 V0 V3 V5
94(92)
R/W
Input
S1-S64
Output
Reset signal. When RSTB=L, 93(91) RSTB Input - ON / OFF register becomes set by 0. (display off) Display start line register becomes set by 0 (Z-address 0 set, display from line 0) After releasing reset, this condition can be changed only by instruction. No connection. (open)
NC
S6B0108
NOTES: 1. Based on VSS = 0V. 2. Applies the same supply voltage to VEE1 and VEE2. VLCD=VDD-VEE. 3. 4. Applies to M, FRM, CL, RSTB, ADC, CLK1, CLK2, CS1B, CS2B, CS3, E, R/W, RS and DB0 - DB7. Applies to V0L(R), V2L(R), V3L(R) and V5L(R). Voltage level: VDD V0L = V0R V2L = V2R V3L = V3R V5L = V5R VEE.
S6B0108
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DC CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = +5V 10%, VSS = 0V, VDD-VEE = 8 to 17V, Ta =-30 to +85 C) Characteristic Input high voltage Symbol VIH1 VIH2 VIL1 VIL2 VOH VOL ILKG ITSL IDIL IDD1 Operating current IDD2 RON Condition IOH = -200A IOL = 1.6mA VIN = VSS - VDD VIN = VSS - VDD VIN = VEE - VDD During display During access Access cycle = 1MHz VDD-VEE = 15V ILOAD = 0.1mA Min 0.7VDD 2.0 0 0 2.4 -1.0 -5.0 -2.0 Typ Max VDD VDD 0.3VDD 0.8 0.4 1.0 5.0 2.0 100 500 7.5 Unit V V V V V V A A A A A K Note
(1) (2) (1) (2) (3) (3) (4) (5)
Input low voltage Output high voltage Output low voltage Input leakage current Three-state(off) input current Driver input leakage current
On resistance
(8)
NOTES: 1. CL, FRM, M RSTB, CLK1, CLK2 2. CS1B, CS2B, CS3, E, R/W, RS, DB0 - DB7 3. DB0 - DB7 4. Except DB0 - DB7 5. DB0 - DB7 at high impedance 6. V0L(R), V2L(R), V3L(R), V5L(R) 7. 1/64 duty, FCLK = 250kHz, frame frequency = 70HZ, output: no load 8. VDD - VEE = 15.5V V0L(R) > V2L(R) = VDD - 2/7 (VDD-VEE) > V3L(R) = VEE + 2/7 (VDD-VEE) > V5L(R)
S6B0108
AC CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = +5V 10%, VSS = 0V, Ta =-30 to +85 C) Clock Timing Characteristic CLK1, CLK2 cycle time CLK1 "low" level width CLK2 "low" level width CLK1 "high" level width CLK2 "high" level width CLK1-CLK2 phase difference CLK2-CLK1 phase difference CLK1, CLK2 rise time CLK1, CLK2 fall time Symbol tCY tWL1 tWL2 tWH1 tWH2 tD12 tD21 tR tF Min 2.5 625 625 1875 1875 625 625 Typ Max 20 ns 150 150 Unit s
tR tD12
0.7VDD 0.3VDD
tWL1 CLK2
tD21
tF
tWL2
tWH2 tR tCY
10
S6B0108
Display Control Timing Characteristic FRM delay time M delay time CL "low" level width CL "high" level width Symbol tDF tDM tWL tWH Min -2 -2 35 35 Typ Max +2 +2 Unit us us us us
tWL
0.7VDD 0.3VDD
tWH tDF
0.7VDD 0.3VDD
tDF
tDM
0.7VDD 0.3VDD
11
S6B0108
MPU Interface Characteristic E cycle E high level width E low level width E rise time E fall time Address set-up time Address hold time Data set-up time Data delay time Data hold time (write) Data hold time (read) Symbol tC tWH tWL tR tF tASU tAH tDSU tD tDHW tDHR Min 1000 450 450 140 10 200 10 20 Typ Max 25 25 320 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
tC E
2.0V 0.8V
tDSU
tDHW
DB0 - 7
12
S6B0108
tC E tWL tR R/W tASU tASU CS1B, CS2B, CS3, RS tD DB0 - 7 tDHR tWH tF tAH tAH
13
S6B0108
14
S6B0108
RESET The system can be initialized by setting RSTB terminal at low level when turning power on, receiving instruction from MPU. When RSTB becomes low, following procedure is occurred.
While RSTB is low, No instruction except status read can be accepted. Therefore, execute other instructions after making sure that DB4 = 0 (clear RSTB) and DB7 = 0 (ready) by status read instruction. The Conditions of power supply at initial power up are shown in table 1. Table 2. Power Supply Initial Conditions Item Reset time Rise time Symbol tRS tR Min 1.0 Typ Max 200 Unit us ns
VDD
4.5V tRS tR
0.7VDD 0.3VDD
RSTB
15
S6B0108
Busy Flag Busy Flag indicates that S6B0108 is operating or no operating. When busy flag is high, S6B0108 is in internal operating. When busy flag is low, S6B0108 can accept the data or instruction. DB7 indicates busy flag of the S6B0108.
N+1
N+2
Data at address N
Read data Busy (dummy) check
Busy Check
16
S6B0108
Display ON / OFF Flip - Flop The display on/off flip-flop makes on/off the liquid crystal display. When flip-flop is reset (logical low), selective voltage or non selective voltage appears on segment output terminals. When flip-flop is set (logic high), non selective voltage appears on segment output terminals regardless of display RAM data. The display on/off flipflop can changes status by instruction. The display data at all segment disappear while RSTB is low. The status of the flip-flop is output to DB5 by status read instruction. The display on/off flip-flop synchronized by CL signal. X Page Register X page register designates pages of the internal display data RAM. Count function is not available. An address is set by instruction. Y Address Counter Y address counter designates address of the internal display data RAM. An address is set by instruction and is increased by 1 automatically by read or write operations of display data. Display Data RAM Display data RAM stores a display data for liquid crystal display. To indicate on state dot matrix of liquid crystal display, write data 1. The other way, off state, writes 0. Display data RAM address and segment output can be controlled by ADC signal. ADC = H Y-address 0:S1 - Y address 63:S64 ADC = L Y-address 0:S64 - Y address 63:S1
ADC terminal connect the VDD or VSS. Display Start Line Register The display start line register indicates of display data RAM to display top line of liquid crystal display. Bit data (DB<0:5>) of the display start line set instruction is latched in display start line register. Latched data is transferred to the Z address counter while FRM is high, presetting the Z address counter. It is used for scrolling of the liquid crystal display screen.
17
S6B0108
L/H
Y address (0 - 63)
Status read
Busy
On / Off
Reset
Write data
Read data
18
S6B0108
DISPLAY ON / OFF RS 0 R/W 0 DB7 0 DB6 0 DB5 1 DB4 1 DB3 1 DB2 1 DB1 1 DB0 D
The display data appears when D is 1 and disappears when D is 0. Though the data is not on the screen with D = 0, it remains in the display data RAM. Therefore, you can make it appear by changing D = 0 into D = 1. SET ADDRESS (Y ADDRESS) S 0 R/W 0 DB7 0 DB6 1 DB5 AC5 DB4 AC4 DB3 AC3 DB2 AC2 DB1 AC1 DB0 AC0
Y address (AC0 - AC5) of the display data RAM is set in the Y address counter. An address is set by instruction and increased by 1 automatically by read or write operations of display data. SET PAGE (X ADDRESS) RS 0 R/W 0 DB7 1 DB6 0 DB5 1 DB4 1 DB3 1 DB2 AC2 DB1 AC1 DB0 AC0
X address(AC0 - AC2) of the display data RAM is set in the X address register. Writing or reading to or from MPU is executed in this specified page until the next page is set. DISPLAY START LINE (Z ADDRESS) RS 0 R/W 0 DB7 1 DB6 1 DB5 AC5 DB4 AC4 DB3 AC3 DB2 AC2 DB1 AC1 DB0 AC0
Z address (AC0 - AC5) of the display data RAM is set in the display start line register and displayed at the top of the screen. When the display duty cycle is 1/64 or others(1/32 - 1/64), the data of total line number of LCD screen, from the line specified by display start line instruction, is displayed.
19
S6B0108
STATUS READ RS 0 R/W 1 DB7 BUSY DB6 0 DB5 ON/OFF DB4 RESET DB3 0 DB2 0 DB1 0 DB0 0
BUSY When BUSY is 1, the Chip is executing internal operation and no instructions are accepted. When BUSY is 0, the Chip is ready to accept any instructions. ON/OFF When ON/OFF is 1, the display is OFF. When ON/OFF is 0, the display is ON.
RESET When RESET is 1, the system is being initialized. In this condition, no instructions except status read can be accepted. When RESET is 0, initializing has finished and the system is in the usual operation condition.
WRITE DISPLAY DATA RS 1 R/W 0 DB7 D7 DB6 D6 DB5 D5 DB4 D4 DB3 D3 DB2 D2 DB1 D1 DB0 D0
Writes data (D0 - D7) into the display data RAM. After writing instruction, Y address is increased by 1 automatically. READ DISPLAY DATA RS 1 R/W 1 DB7 D7 DB6 D6 DB5 D5 DB4 D4 DB3 D3 DB2 D2 DB1 D1 DB0 D0
Reads data (D0 - D7) from the display data RAM. After reading instruction, Y address is increased by 1 automatically.
20
S6B0108
APPLICATION CIRCUIT
1/64 DUTY COMMON DRIVER (S6B0107) INTERFACE CIRCUIT
R1 R2
From MPU
-
CR
V0 V5 V1 V4 VEE
V0R , V0L V5R , V5L V1R , V1L V4R , V4L VEE S6B0107
V0R , V0L V5R , V5L V2R , V2L V3R , V3L VEE1 , VEE2 VSS
VDD
S1
S64
C1 C64
SEG64
VDD V0 R1 V1 R1 V2 R2 V3 R1 V4 R1 V5
VEE
21
S6B0108
CLK1 1 CLK2 64 Input CL FRM 1 Frame M V0 V1 C1 V4 V4 V5 V1 Common C2 V4 V0 V1 C64 V4 V5 V0 S1 V3 Segment S64 V3 V5 V0 V2 V3 V2 V3 V5 V2 V2 V4 V5 V0 V1 V1 V4 V4 V0 V5 V1 1 Frame 1 2 3 64 1 2 3 64 1 2 3 48 49
22
S6B0108
.....
.....
S6B0107 (master) C1 C2 C3 Cf Rf CR R C64 COM64 COM1 COM2 COM3
.....
.....
C1 C2 C3
(128 512dots)
LCD Panel
.....
S1 ..... S64 No. 9 S6B0108
.....
S1 ..... S64 No. 10 S6B0108
..... .....
S1 ..... S64 No. 16 S6B0108
23
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