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Basic Phythagorean Identities

1. Prove that sec SOLUTION sec + cosec = = = sec = + + cosec = sec cosec

Double Angle Formulae and Half Angle Formulae


1. By using the formula tan SOLUTION From tan Tan 2 ( Hen ce, 2 tan ) =1 , = , evaluate tan

Tan

Tan Since the terminal line Therefore, tan = lies in the first quadrant, tan > 0

2. Show that sec 2x + tan 2x = tan (

hence, show that the

trigonometric equation sec 2x + tan 2x + tan x has no real solution. SOLUTION Sec 2x + tan 2x = = = =

= Dividing the numerator and denominator with cos x, Sec 2x + tan 2x = = = tan (

If sec 2x + tan 2x = tan x, then, tan (

1 + tan x = tan x tan x Tan x = -1 Since tan x for all real values of x, tan x = -1 has no real solutions, and

hence, the equation sec 2x + tan 2x = tan x has no real solution.

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