Phn II. Nhp xut.

- Nhp xut trong C++ c nhiu cch: + cout vs cin. + printf vs scanf. + get vs set; * Trong chng trnh hc th chng ta hc cout vs cin. Code Example: #include <iostream.h> #include <conio.h> int main() { cout<<"Toi dang hoc C++"; getch(); return 0; } Gii thch code: 1. #include l cu lnh khai bo cc th vin. 2. iostream.h l th vin chun nhp xut ca C++(cout v cin nm trong th vin ny). 3. int main() l bt u hm main. Chng trnh s bt u t hm main ny. Mi chng trnh u phi tn ti hm main. 4. cout<<"Toi dang hoc C++"; l cu lnh in ra mn hnh dng ch "Toi dang hoc C++" 5. getch() l cu lnh dng mn hnh chng ta theo di kt qu.Lnh ny hay c dng cui chng trnh. 6. return 0; tc l hm main tr v gi tr l 0(v hm main y l kiu int, nu t kiu void s khng phi return).tc l chng trnh khng c li. Lnh xut: Lnh: cout<< (Chui cn in); Example: cout<<"Hello world"; Mn hnh s im ra chui Hello world. Lu : Bn c th in ra gi tr ca bin.

Lnh kp: Nu bn mun in ra 2 chui lin tip trong 1 lnh lin nhau. cout<< (chui 1 hoc bin1) << (chuoixo2 hoc bin2) <<...; VD: cout<<"Toi dang "<<"hoc C++"; cout<<"Gia tri la: "<<a; No se in ra 2 chuoi ny lin tip. Bi tp(xut). 1. In ra chui : C++ khong thuc su kho 2. In ra 2 chui: Chui 1: Toi dang hoc dai hoc Chui 2: dai hoc cong nghiep ha noi. 2 chui ny khi in ra s gp li thnh Toi dang hoc dai hoc cong nghiep ha noi (Bin th i 1 cht).

Lnh nhp:
Lnh ca n s nh sau: cin>> bin; Lnh nhp kp(Nhp nhiu bin): cin>>bin_1>>bin_2>>...>>bin_n; Example: cin>>a; cin>>x>>y; Example: Chng trnh nhp vo 2 s a v b ri tnh tng: #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> int main() { int a,b,ketqua; cout<<"Nhap vao gia tri cua a va b"; cin>>a>>b; ketqua = a + b; cout<<"Ket qua cua phep cong la: "<<ketqua; getch(); return 0; } Bi tp: Vit chng trnh nhp vo 2 s ri tnh tng, hiu, tch , thng. Vit chng trnh nhp vo 2 s ri a ra s to nht. Vit chng trnh nhp vo 5 s ri a ra s to nht.