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d) Area Area is total surface of an object Unit : square centimeter Symbol : cm2

Formulae method or calculation method

Graph method or estimation method

For regular objects only

For regular objects and irregular objects.

4cm 2cm m

Area=4cmX2cm = 8cmXcm = 8 cm2

2cm 6 cm 2cm 2cm

Area=1/2X2cmX6cm =12/2 cmXcm =6 cm2 The area= how many Area=2cmX2cm = 4 cmXcm =4cm2 Area=XrXr =X2cmX2cm =4cmXcm =4cm2

Full---- More than half----

r11

e) Volume Volume is total space occupied by an object Unit :cubic centimeter Symbol :cm3 solid Apparatus used: liquid

Measuring cylinder

Pipette

burette

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Step precaution: i-place the measuring cylinder on the flat surface. ii-read the reading on the eye level. The most accurate apparatus to measure the volume of liquid are: i- Pipette ii- Burette The volume of solid Formulae method or calculation method Regular shapes only

x X

The reading is 42 ml

Water displacement method

Regular shapes objects and Irregular shapes of objects i-use measuring cylinder ii-eureka can

2cm 2cm 2cm 4cm

Volume=2cmX2cmX2cm =8cmXcmXcm =8 cm3

Volume=4cmX2cmX2cm 2cm =8cmX2cmXcm 2cm =16cm3

r 10cm

If r=2cm, Volume=XrcmXrcmX10cm =X2cmX2cmX10cm =X4cmXcmX10cm =X40cmXcmXcm =40cm3

If Q=40cm P=35cm Volume =40cm3-35cm3 =5cm3 Volume of stone =A Or =B A B

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