Alkali shows its alkaline properties only in the presence of water but cannot show its alkaline properties

in organic solvent.
Alkali hanya menunjukkan sifat-sifat alkali apabila larut dalam air tetapi tidak menunjukkan sifat-sifat alkali apabila larut dalam pelarut organik.

Based on the statement above, plan a laboratory experiment to investigate the role of water in showing the properties of alkali.
Berdasarkan pernyataan di atas, rancang satu eksperimen makmal untuk mengkaji peranan air untuk menunjukkan sifat alkali.

Your planning should include the following aspects:

Perancangan anda hendaklah mengandungi aspek berikut:

(a) Problem statement

Pernyataan masalah

(b) All the variables

Semua pemboleh ubah

(c) Hypothesis
Hipotesis

(d) List of materials and apparatus

Senarai bahan dan radas

(e) Procedure
Prosedur

(f) Tabulation of data

Penjadualan data

[17 marks]

2.

The neutralization reaction between sodium hydroxide and strong acid releases 57 kJ mol-1 of heat while the neutralization reaction between sodium hydroxide and weak acid releases 55 kJ mol-1 of heat.

Based on the above statement, you are required to design an experiment to determine the heat of neutralization between sodium hydroxide and a named strong acid and a named weak acid. In designing your experiment it must include the following items: a) Problem statement b) All variables c) Statement of hypothesis d) List of substances and apparatus e) Procedure of the experiment f) Tabulation of data

3.

Soap is not effective in hard water. Detergent is effective in hard water. Plan a laboratory experiment to prove the above statement to the effectiveness of the cleansing action of soap and detergent. Your planning should include the following aspects: a) Problem statement b) All the variable c) Hypothesis d) List of apparatus and material e) Procedure f) Tabulation of data

2..

The ionic equation for the formation of an insoluble salt can be determine from an experiment by continous variation method Persamaan ion bagi pembentukan suatu garam tak terlarutkan dapat ditentukan secara eksperimen melalui kaedah perubahan berterusan. Plan a laboratory experiment to prove the above statement by using lead(II) nitrate solution and potassium chromate(VI) solution . Your planning should include the following aspects:

a) Problem statement

b) All the variables

c) Hypothesis

d) List of apparatus and material

e) Procedure

f) Tabulation of data