LMITES

x 2 2x 3
1) lim
x3
x 3
Factorando
( 3)( + 1)
3
3
lim

Simplificando
+1
3 1
lim

Evaluando
3+1
=4
1
En GeoGebra se procede de la siguiente forma
a) En Entrada escribir la funcin

b) Enter

c) En Entrada, escribir las primeras letras de lmite, se despliega algunas opciones.

d) Escoger la opcin

e) En Funcin, escribir f(x). En Valor numrico escribir 3

f) Enter

g) Clic derecho en a=4 (el cual representa el lmite de la funcin cuando x tiende a 3)

h) Clic en Propiedades de Objeto

i) En Nombre, escribir lmite

j) Clic en Cerrar ventana de Preferencias

x 3 4 x 2 21x
x3
x 3 9x

2) lim

Factorando, simplificando y evaluando.

( + 7) 3 + 7 10 5
( 2 + 4 21)
( + 7)( 3)
=
lim
=
lim
=
=
= = 1,67
3
3 ( + 3)( 3)
3 ( + 3)
( 2 9)
3+3
6
3
lim

x 3 x 2 8x 12
x2 x 4 2 x 3 7 x 2 20 x 12

3) lim

Factorando
1 -2 -7 20 -12 1
1 -1 -8 12
1 -1 -8 12 0

1,2,3,4,6,12

( 1)( 3 2 8 + 12)

Remplazando valores, simplificando y evaluando.

3 2 8 + 12
1
1
1
lim
= lim
=
= =1
2 ( 1)( 3 2 8 + 12)
2 1
21 1

4) lim

x1

x2 3 2
x 1

Multiplicando por la conjugada

2 + 3 4
2 + 3 2 2 + 3 + 2
lim

= lim
1
1
2 + 3 + 2 1 ( 1)( 2 + 3 + 2)

Factorando
lim

1 (

2 1
1)( 2 + 3 + 2)

= lim

( + 1)( 1)

1 (

1)( 2 + 3 + 2)

Simplificando y evaluando
lim

( + 1)

1 ( 2

5) lim

x 0

+ 3 + 2)

1+1
12 + 3 + 2

2
4 + 2

2
2 1
= = = 0,5
2+2 4 2

1 x 1 x
x

Multiplicando por la conjugada

1 + 1
1 + 1 1 + + 1
= lim

0
0

1 + + 1
lim

Realizando las operaciones

lim

1 + (1 )

0 (1

+ + 1 )

= lim

1+1+

0 (1

+ + 1 )

= lim

0 (1

2
+ + 1 )

lim

0 (1

+ + 1 )

2
(1 + 0 + 1 0)

2
1 + 1

2
2
= =1
1+1 2

3x 6
x2 1 4 x 7

6) lim

lim

2 1

3 6
4 7

= lim

2 1

3 6

1 + 4 7

4 7 1 + 4 7

(3 6)(1 + 4 7)
2
1 (4 7)

= lim

3( 2)(1 + 4 7)
3( 2)(1 + 4 7)
= lim
2
2
1 4 + 7
8 4
lim

3( 2)(1 + 4 7)
3(1 + 4 7) 3(1 + 4 2 7) 3(1 + 1)
= lim
=
=
2
2
4( 2)
4
4
4
lim

6
3
=
4
2

2 x
x 4 3 2 x 1

7) lim

lim

4 3

lim

2 + 1

2 + 3 + 2 + 1

4 3 2 + 1 2 + 3 + 2 + 1

= lim

(4 )(3 + 2 + 1)

4 (2 +

)(9 2 1)

(3 + 2 4 + 1)
2(2 + )

= lim

3 + 9
2(2 + 4)

(4 )(3 + 2 + 1)
(2 + )2(4 )

= lim

3+3
6
3
=
= = 0,75
2(2 + 2) 2(4) 4

(3 + 2 + 1)
2(2 + )

8) lim

x 0 3

1 x 1
1 x 1

Multiplicando por la conjugada

3

1 + 1 (1 + ) + 1 + 1 + 12 1 + + 1
lim 3

2
3
3
0 1 + 1
(1 + ) + 1 + 1 + 12 1 + + 1

lim

(1 + 1) (( 1 + ) + 1 + + 1)
(1 + 1)(1 + + 1)

lim

1 + + 1

0
3

(1 + ) + 1 + + 1

(1) + 1 + 1
1 + 1

(1 + 0) + 1 + 0 + 1
1 + 0 + 1

1+1+1 3
= = 1,5
1+1
2

x 3 x x 3
x 1
x 1
Cambiando la variable
4

9) lim

= 12

=
1

83 = 81 = 2
3

12

12

12

12 + 12 + 12 3
4 +3 +2 3
lim
= lim
12
12
12
1
1
1
12 1
Factorando
3 + 4 + 6 3
6 + 4 + 3 3
lim
= lim
12 1
12 1
12 1
12 1
1 0 1 1 0 0 -3 1
1 1 2 3 3 3
1 1 2 3 3 3 0

1,3

( 1)(5 + 4 + 23 + 32 + 3 + 3)

12 1 = (6 + 1)(6 1) = (2 + 1)(4 2 + 1)(3 + 1)(3 1)

12 1 = (2 + 1)(4 2 + 1)( + 1)(2 + 1)( 1)(2 + + 1)
Remplazando
( 1)(5 + 4 + 23 + 32 + 3 + 3)
1 ( 2 + 1)( 4 2 + 1)( + 1)(2 + 1)( 1)(2 + + 1)

lim
12

Simplificando
lim
12

1 ( 2

5 + 4 + 23 + 32 + 3 + 3

+ 1)(4 2 + 1)( + 1)(2 + 1)(2 + + 1)

Remplazando
12 = 1
12
12 = 1212 = 1
15 + 14 + 2 13 + 3 12 + 3 1 + 3

(12 + 1)(14 12 + 1)(1 + 1)(12 1 + 1)(12 + 1 + 1)

=

1+1+2+3+3+3
13
13
=
=
= 1,08
(1 + 1)(1 1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 1 + 1)(1 + 1 + 1) (2)(1)(2)(1)(3) 12

10) lim

x 1

x 3x 2 5 x 1
x 1

Evaluando y restando la evaluacin

( 1) + (3 2 1) (5 1 2)
+ 3 2 5 1
= lim
1
1
1
1
lim

Distribuyendo
( 1)
(3 2 1)
(5 1 2)
+ lim
lim
1 1
1
1
1
1
lim

Resolviendo el primer lmite

( 1)
1
1
1
1 + 1
= lim

= lim
= lim
=
1 1
1 1 + 1
1 ( 1)( + 1)
1 + 1
1 + 1
( 1) 1
lim
=
1 1
2
lim

Resolviendo el segundo lmite

(3 2 1)
3 2 1
3 2 1 3 2 + 1
= lim

= lim
1
1
1
1
3 2 + 1 1 ( 1)(3 2 + 1)
lim

lim

1 (

3 3
1)(3 2 + 1)
3

3 1 2 + 1

3
1 + 1

= lim

1 (

3( 1)
1)(3 2 + 1)

= lim

1 3

3
2+1

3
2

Resolviendo el tercer lmite

(5 1 2)
5 1 4
5 1 2 5 1 + 2
= lim

= lim
1
1
1
1
5 1 + 2 1 ( 1)(5 1 + 2)
lim

lim

1 (

5 5
1)(5 1 + 2)
5

5 1 1 + 2

5
4 + 2

= lim

1 (

5( 1)
1)(5 1 + 2)

5
4

Sumando las tres respuestas

( 1)
(3 2 1)
(5 1 2)
+ lim
lim
1 1
1
1
1
1
lim

1 3 5 2+65 3
+ =
=
2 2 4
4
4

= lim

1 5

5
1+2