Lm m hu cnh hnh chp bng Photoshop

C mt vn rt hay, v lm sao hnh chp lm ni bt i tng trong tm hnh. Nu s dng my chp hnhchuyn nghip ca nhng tay th chuyn nghip th chuyn ny c l l khng kh, nhng vi mt my PnS th vn ny s l kh khn hn, nht l vi my Auto 100%. C mt cch n gin hn, l s dng phm mm chnh sa nh chuyn nghip (ci ny th chc chn l bt c ai cng c th lm c), l Photoshop. Hm trc trong mt entry ca nh KM, nh NDC c cp vn ny, vy m bn bu qu nn n hm nay mi c dp cp li vn ny c. Xin li nh NDC nh, v hy vng l qua y nh bn s c thm mt cht mo vt na lm my tm hnh trang trcho nh ca n Tt Nguyn n sp ti. Trong Photoshop (sau y gi tt l PS), chc n, ta c Ctr+J nhn i ci background ln phng khi c l tay lm h th c ci phc hi. S lc cch lm m hy cnh bng PS l ta s lm m pha sau ca i tng chnh, v pha trc cng s lm m mt cht cho n ging nh tht (m mt cht thi), v tp trung vo i tng m tin cnh hay hu cnh m r qu th c th s gy ri mt hoc mt tp trung cho ngi xem. Sau y nh KM s dng tm hnh chp mt bc tng trong khun vin ca mt trin lm HVNCLC lm v d, s lm ni bt bc tng bng cch lm m pha sau v pha trc ca

bc tng.

Tm hnh ny s c dng lm v d1 - Dng cn g c Lasso Tool (phm tt l L) khoan h vng i tng chnh ca tm hnh (l bc tng), y ti dng Magnetic Lasso Tool d o i i tng v cnh xung quanh c tng phn tng i ln. Cng c th dng Poly onal Lasso Tool (cch ny ti thch nht, v d dng, do tay mnh khng c kho r ch t lm) hoc Lasso Tool (cng c c bn) cng c. Sau , ty vo bc hnh ln hay nh m chn feather ln hay nh, y ti chn l 10 (Ctr+Al +D oc menu Select/ Feather, g vo gi tr bng 10) do bc h nh ny c kch tc kh ln (8MPx).

2 - To mt lp mi l hnh bc tng va c chn (Ctr+J)

3 - By gi ta s lm vic trn lp layer 1 m ta to lc trc.

4 - Trn lp lm vic (layer 1), dng cng c Rectangular Marquee Tool (phm tt l M) chn phn hu cnh cn lm m.

5 - Chn feather = 10 (ty thuc vo ln hnh ca bn) 6 - Lm m bng chc nng blur, y ti chn Box Blur (menu Filter/Blur/Box Blur), ty vo ln ca bc hnh m chn gi tr radius, ti chn 10. Nhp OK c hiu lc.

7 - Lm li bc 4.5.6 vi vng chn nh hn (vng lm m xa hn pha sau) vi feather = 20 v radius = 20. Lm li cc bc ny vi feather v radius ln dn cho n khi c bc hnh ng th thi.

Pha di ca bc hnh (tin cnh) cng lm tng t nh trn. Nh vy, ch vi nhng thao tc n gin, ai cng c th lm cho bc hnh ca mnh thm sinh ng vi i tng ni bt trong khun hnh. y l cch lm m nh theo khong cch (pha trc => gia => pha sau), chng ta cng c th lm m xung quanh i tng bng cch dng vng chn l hnh trn, elip hay vng chn bt k tm hnh thm sinh ng.

V cho thm ci khung cho n thm phn hp dn.

Nh ai l cao th PS m c v tnh c c ci entry ny th xin ng ci nh, v tui vn ch l a-ma-t thui m. v ai c cch g hay hn th vui lng chia s nh. S dng filter Lens Blur lm m phng trong chp nh chn dung Cho cc bc, em mi gia nhp din n, c 1 bi gi l qu ra mt.
Trong chp nh chn dung th mt iu m cc tay my lun hng ti l lm ni bt ch th v xo phng, cng mnh tay cng tt (tt nhin l trong 1 s trng hp hu cnh p qu ta mun ly lun vo trong bc nh th li khc). K thut chnh lm vit ny l m khu tht to ly DOF mng, hoc tin li gn ch th. Tuy nhin khng phi ai cng c xng u t mt con lens tht chin chuyn chp chn dung, v vi dn nghip d hay nh ngho xi PnS th li cng ko th. "khc phc hon cnh", "vt ln s phn" (ci ny hay gi vui l "trnh ci nhng thch ua i"), dng PS l mt trong nhng bin php r tin nht (theo ngha en nh) v kh hiu qu to c hiu ng "xo phng" gn ging nh khi xi DSLR + lens xn. K thut lm m hu cnh c bn th kh n gin, dng selection tool ph hp chn ton b hu cnh, ri Filter/Gaussian Blur, chn radius thch hp, OK, th l hu cnh m. Tuy nhin thc hin theo cch ny cho kt qu hi "gi" v d b l. L do n gin l nguyn tc blur trong my nh l nhng vt th/cnh cng xa khu vc r nt th cng m. Trong khi lm theo cch trn th tut tun tut cc cnh t gn n xa trong bc nh u m...nh nhau. Nh vy, mc tiu ca vic lm m hu cnh l ta phi p dng blur filter tht mnh nhng khong cch xa ch th v nh dn khi tin li gn ch th. lm c iu ny, ta s dng thm 1 knh mu alpha, sau p dng filter lens blur ln knh mu ny. Vic s dng alpha channel em li hiu qu gn ging vi vic s dng layer mask, ch khc ch l layer mask c tc dng iu chnh opacity ca layer, cn alpha channel th iu chnh opacity ca effect tc dng ln layer. Ch no channel cng en th filter s c apply cng nh v ngc li. u tin, m nh:

Vo mc channel, chn new channel. Select channel mi ny, chn gradient tool t sao cho nhng ch gn, cn m t th mu en, ch cng xa, cng cn m nhiu th mu trng.

Bt con mt 4 channel kia ln xem kt qu.

By gi ta cn tch ch th ra khi khu vc s p dng filter. Mun vy ta t ch th bng mu en trong alpha channel (khi t mu th n s ra mu khi bt c 4 channel).

Xong xui vic x l alpha channel, gi n cng on p 1 pht lens blur. Vo filter/Blur/Lens blur, trong phn source chn Alpha. Chnh 2 gi tr blur focal distance v radius ph hp. Em thng 2 mn ny l 10-15, shape l octagon

Xong xui, gi l kt qu so snh gia 2 tm. Ti em lm mn ny hi vi trong lc i trn c - TBN nn kt qu cng cha n tng lm

PS: nh ny em copy t trn mng xung, ko phi em chp u. C b ny l V Tr My, thnh vin i tuyn Wushu VN, mt trong s t cc b gi 9x ti sc vn ton trong thi bui hin nay...

gogo Mansschaft !!! Plugins: Alien Skin Bokeh: Xa hu cnh

d cho cc bn thnh vin theo di v hiu c tc dng ca chng trnh ny, ti xin php lm 1 bi chng trnh. u tin, chng ta i th qua cc bc cn thit p dng filter

Bc 1: M nh cn chnh v chn i tng cn tch khi phn Cc lm phn ny c khc nhiu, vi nh trong v dng, ti dng cng c Magic Wand cho nhanh v chnh x

Bc 2: Khi ng b Plugins

- Bn vo mc Filter/Alien Skin/ Bokeh. - Khi , 1 hp thoi ca chng trnh hin ln cho php bn la chn cc cu hnh tng ng theo thch:

Bn s thy bn pha bn tri ca hp thoi l cc ty chn m Alien Skin xy dng sn, trong bn s th ng knh m Alien Skin cho ra "vua bokeh" nh Canon 85/1.2L, Nikon 105/2.8, Nikkro 105/2.5, CZ Jenna 13 thit lp c bit khc nh cch to bokeh hnh tri tim, ngi sao..... Cn bn phi l phn preview gip bn c tc dng ca filter khi p dng. Ngoi ra, nu bn chn 2 tab k bn Settings, bn c th hon ton t to hiu ng theo mun ca mnh v Vignette.

Bc 3: Hon chnh - Sau khi chn c hiu ng ng , bn chn Save, Plugins s t ng to 1 layer mi cha hiu ng m dng. Hnh gc vn c lu layer nn. Vic ny rt tin cho vic la chn hoc can thip thm. - n y, bn c th lm tip cc vic khc hon chnh bc nh ca mnh nh tng nt, tng mu, .... v sau y l 1 s hnh mnh p dng filter ni trn bn d hnh dung: Hnh 1 - Hoa sng (dng filter bokeh 50% - CZ Jenna 135mm)

Hnh 2: dng Bokeh 20% - vi hightlight hnh tri tim

Hnh 3: - dng bokeh dng hnh qu trm.

Nh cc bn quan st, filter ny khng th l cy a thn cu tt c cc tm nh ca bn. Nu bn c 1 t plugins Bokeh s gip n p hn, mt m hn trong iu kin bn khng th u t vo cc ng knh t ti khng c nhng thit b cn thit t c mc ch. Nhng vi 1 tm nh chp hng hoc i tng k khi cnh nn th vic p dng filter ny cc k kh, hay thm ch l khng th thc hin c.

Hn na, cng tng t cc cng c x l nh khc, vic p dng nh th no hon ton ph thuc mc ch gi. Do vy, hay dng cc cng c ny 1 cch khn kho c c 1 tm nh p.

Vi mc gi bn 199$, phn mm ny c v hn mc, nhng nu so vi nhng g n em li, ti cho rng rt ng gi cho nhng nh nhip nh gia nghip d. Cc bn quan tm c th c thm bi review chi tit ng dn sau.

Link download (soft + key): http://www.mediafire.com/file/mmjmjk2yyg5/Alien , hoc: http://www.med dtulolzzzmj

Mo:
Ci ny mnh c mo c th to vng chn chun hn: - Dng Quick Mark (n phm Q chn, n phm B dng Brush tool t vng chn).

Vng chn s c mu . n phm Q thi khng to vng chn --> lc ny vng chn s l phn khng b t mu --> n t h + I i vng chn.

Lc ny c vng chn tng i --> vo to Bokeh. Zoom hnh to ln xem cc chi tit ng vin c c "kht" khng. N "Cancle" v vo li Quick Mark sa li vng chn. - Vi 1 s vng chn nh tc, long my,... kh kh chn. Hay to 1 Layer ring phn ny lm vic d dng hn.

Lm vic vi Layer ny th nn dng cng c Magic Wand Tool v Eraser b i nhng phn khng cn n. Sau khi chn xon ny ln trn Layer to hiu ng Bokeh.

- Lc ny, sa trn Layer chn tc ny, dng cng c Blur Tool (R) lm m i, cho bt l phn giao gia vt th v hu cnh cho thi. Ci ny cng cn phi dng Blur lm mn vt th vi phng nn ca Layer to hiu ng Bokeh.

Sau khi lm mn xong, thy OK th nn dng Flatten Image trn cc Layer li ( file PSD c dung lng size nh nht). Kt qu 1 t vt.