1. C 6 l mt nhn cha 6 dung dch sau: NH4Cl, NaNO3, (NH4)2SO4, CuSO4, MgCl2, ZnCl2.

Ch dng ha cht no sau y c th nhn ra c 6 cht trn? A. Qu tm. B. dd NaOH. C. dd Ba(OH)2. D. NH3. 2. Ha tan hon ton mt hn hp hai mui cacbonat ca 2 kim loi ha tr II bng dung dch HCl d thu c 10 lt kh CO2 ( 54,6 oC, 0,8064 atm) v dung dch X. Tng s mol hai mui ban u l A. 0,03 mol. B. 0,3 mol. C. 0,6 mol. D. 0,15 mol. 3. in phn mt dung dch c cha HCl, CuCl2. pH ca dung dch bin i nh th no theo thi gian in phn? A. Tng dn n pH = 7 ri khng i. B. Gim dn. C. Tng dn n pH > 7 ri khng i. D. pH khng i, lun nh hn 7. 4. Cho dung dch NaOH c pH = 12 (dung dch A). Thm 0,5885 gam NH 4Cl vo 100 ml dung dch A, un si, ngui, thm mt t ru qu tm vo. Dung dch c A. mu xanh. B. mu . C. khng mu. D. xanh sau mt mu. 5. A l mt kim loi. Thc hin cc phn ng theo th t (A) + O2 (B) (B) + H2SO4 long (C) + (D) + (E) (C) + NaOH (F) + (G) (D) + NaOH (H) + (G) (F) + O2 + H2O (H) Kim loi A l: A. Zn. B. Al. C. Mg. D. Fe. 6. Ha tan hon ton 6,4 gam hn hp Fe v FexOy trong HCl d, thu c 2,24 lt H2 ktc. Nu em hn hp trn phn ng vi H2 d th thu c 0,2 gam H2O. Cng thc ca FexOy l A. FeO. B. Fe2O3. C. Fe3O4. D. khng xc nh c. 7. Cho hn hp Na v Al vo nc (d), n khi phn ng ngng li thu c 4,48 lt kh v 2,7gam mt cht rn khng tan. Khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp u ln lt l A. 2,3 gam v 5,4 gam. B. 4,6 gam v 5,4 gam. C. 3,45 gam v 5,4 gam. D. 2,3 gam v 2,7 gam. 8. Oxit baz no sau y c dng lm cht ht m trong phng th nghim? A. Fe2O3. B. ZnO. C. CaO. D. CuO. 9. Trong cc hp cht ca st sau y: FeS, FeS2, Fe2O3, FeO, cht no c hm lng st ln nht? A. FeS. B. FeS2. C. Fe2O3. D. FeO. 10. 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M c th hp th ti a bao nhiu lt kh CO2 (ktc)? A. 0,336 lt. B. 3,36 lt. C. 6,72 lt. D. 2,24 lt.

11. Oxi ha hon ton 0,728 gam bt Fe ta thu c 1,016 gam hn hp hai oxit st (hn hp A). Ha tan hn hp A bng dung dch axit nitric long d. Tnh th tch kh NO duy nht bay ra ( ktc). A. 2,24 lt. B. 0,0224 lt. C. 3,36 lt. D. 0,336 lt. 12. Khi lng axit axetic c trong dm n thu c khi cho ln men 1 lt ru etylic 8 o (d ca ru nguyn cht 0,8g/ml), hiu sut 80% l A. 66,78 gam. B. 13,04 gam. C. 1,3 gam. D. kt qu khc. 13. trung ha 6,42 gam 2 axit hu c n chc l ng ng k tip ca nhau cn dng 50 ml dung dch NaOH 2M. Cng thc ca 2 axit l A. CH3COOH v HCOOH. B. CH3COOH v C2H3COOH. C. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH. D. C2H3COOH v C3H5COOH. 14. Axit no X mch h c cng thc n gin nht C3H4O3. CTPT ca X l A. C6H8O6. B. C3H4O3. C. C4H6O4. D. C3H4O4. 15. S ng phn cu to aminoaxit bc 1 c cng thc phn t C4H9O2N l A. 5. B. 4. C. 6. D. 7. 16. C bao nhiu ng phn cu to ng vi CTPT C4H8? A. 3. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 17. Hp cht hu c X c thnh phn phn trm cc nguyn t l 40%C, 6,67%H cn li l oxi. Cng thc n gin nht ca X l A. C2H4O. B. C2H4O2. C. CH2. D. CH2O. 18. T isopentan c th to thnh bao nhiu gc ankyl? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 19. t chy 1 lt ankan X sinh ra 5 lt kh CO 2. Khi cho X phn ng vi clo to ra 3 sn phm mt ln th. X c tn gi nh sau l : A. neopentan. B. n-pentan. C. isopentan. D. n-butan. 20. Hn hp X gm Fe, FeO v Fe 2O3. Cho mt lung CO i qua ng s ng m gam hn hp X nung nng. Sau khi kt thc th nghim thu c 64 gam cht rn A trong ng s v 11,2 lt kh B (ktc) c t khi so vi H2 l 20,4. Tnh gi tr m. A. 105,6 gam. B. 35,2 gam. C. 70,4 gam. D. 140,8 gam. 21. t chy hon ton 1 ru X thu c CO2 v hi nc theo t l mol l 3:4. Hi X thuc loi ru no? A. Ru n chc. B. Ru a chc. C. Ru no. D. Ru khng no c 1 ni i. 22. Cho 5,8 gam mt anehit n chc tc dng vi AgNO3/NH3 thu c 21,6 gam Ag kim loi. Anehit c cng thc l: A. HCHO. B. CH3CHO. C. C2H3CHO. D. C2H5CHO. 23. X c CTPT C3H6O v c kh nng lm mt mu dung dch brom. Hy cho bit cng thc cu to ca X? A. CH2=CHOCH3. D. A, B v C B. CH2=CHCH2OH. C. CH3CH2CHO.

24. Nhm cht no sau y ha tan c vi Cu(OH)2? A. C2H5COOH, HOCH2CH2OH, HOCH2CH2CH2OH. B. HOCH2CHOHCH3, CH3OCH2CH2OH, HOCH2CHOHCH2OH. C. CH3COOH, HCOOCH3, HOCH2CH2OH. D. CH3OCHOHCH2OH, CH3COOH, HOCH2CH2OH. 25. Cho 1 dung dch cha 6,75 gam mt amin no n chc bc (I) tc dng vi dung dch AlCl 3 d thu c 3,9 gam kt ta. Amin c cng thc l A. CH3NH2. B. (CH3)2NH. C. C2H5NH2. D. C3H7NH2. 26. Trung ho 50 ml dung dch NH3 th cn 25 ml dung dch HCl 2M. trung ho cng lng dung dch NH3 cn bao nhiu lt dung dch H2SO4 1M? A. 25 ml. B. 50 ml. C. 12,5 ml. D. 2,5 ml. 27. C th s dng cht no sau y nhn bit kh N2 c cha tp cht H2S? A. NaOH. B. PbSO4. C. NH3. D. Cu. 28. Sc 1,12 lt CO2 vo 500 ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M. dung dch thu c c pH bng bao nhiu? A. pH < 7. B. pH > 7. C. pH = 7. D. pH = 14. 29. Dy cht no sau y l lng tnh? A. ZnO, Al2O3, FeO, Pb(OH)2. B. Al(OH)3, Cr(OH)3, Cu(OH)2, Sn(OH)2. C. HSO4, NH4+, HS, Zn(OH)2 D. HCO3, H2O, Zn(OH)2, Al2O3. 30. Mt dung dch c cha 4 ion vi thnh phn: 0,01 mol Na+, 0,02 mol Mg2+, 0,015 mol SO42, x mol Cl. Gi tr ca x l A. 0,015. B. 0,035. C. 0,02. D. 0,01. 31. Dy cht no di y u phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH? A. Na2CO3, CuSO4, HCl. B. MgCl2, SO2, NaHCO3. C. Al2O3, H2SO4, KOH. D. CO2, NaCl, Cl2. 32. Dung dch mui n c ln tp cht l NaBr v NaI. thu c mui n tinh khit ngi ta sc vo kh X n d, sau c cn. Kh X l A. Cl2. B. F2. C. O2. D. HCl. 33. Cho 4,05 gam nhm kim loi phn ng vi dung dch HNO 3 d thu c kh NO duy nht. Khi lng ca NO l: A. 4,5 gam. B. 6,9 gam. C. 3 gam. D. 6,75 gam. 34. C 6 dung dch NaCl, FeCl2, FeCl3, MgCl2, NH4Cl, (NH4)2SO4. Dng kim loi no sau y c th phn bit 6 dung dch trn? A. Na. B. Ba. C. Al. D. Tt c u sai. 35. Ha tan 8,3 gam hn hp 2 kim loi Al v Fe bng dung dch HCl long thu c 0,5 gam kh H2. C cn dung dch thu c hn hp mui c khi lng bng bao nhiu? A. 26,05 gam. B. 25,6 gam. C. 29,6 gam. D. 26,9 gam. 36. Khi in phn Al2O3 ngi ta ha tan Al2O3 trong criolit lm g? A. Gim nhit nng chy, tit kim nng lng.

B. To c cht lng dn in tt hn. C. To hn hp nh ni bn trn ngn khng cho Al b oxi ha. D. C A, B v C. 37. Cho 0,1 mol Na v 0,1 mol Al vo nc d th sinh ra bao nhiu lt kh H2 (ktc)? A. 4,48 lt. B. 1,12 lt. C. 6,72 lt. D. 22,4 lt. 38. t chy hon ton mt hirocacbon X, dn ton b sn phm chy vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 d, thy khi lng bnh tng 20,4 gam v c 30 gam kt ta. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C2H6. B. C3H8. C. C3H6. D. C4H8. 39. Cho toluen phn ng vi Clo theo t l 1 : 1, c xc tc nh sng. Sn phm chnh thu c A. benzyl clorua. B. m-clotoluen. C. p-clotoluen. D. oclotoluen. 40. Mt ru n chc c 50% oxi v khi lng. Cng thc phn t ca ru l A. C2H5OH. B. CH2=CHCH2OH. C. CH3OH. D. (CH3)3CHOH. 41. 17,7 gam mt amin bc 1 phn ng va vi FeCl 3 thu c 10,7 gam kt ta. Cng thc ca amin l A. C2H5NH2. B. C3H7NH2. C. CH3NH2. D. C4H9NH2. 42. CxHyO2 l mt anehit no, mch h. Khi A. y = 2x. B. y = 2x + 2. C. y = 2x 2. D. y = 2x 4. 43. Trung ha a mol axit hu c X cn 2a mol NaOH. Mt khc, t chy a mol axit trn thu c 2a mol CO2. Cng thc ca X l A. CH3COOH. B. (COOH)2. C. CH2(COOH)2. D. c A, B, C u ng. 44. Trung ha hon ton 1,8 gam mt axit hu c n chc bng mt lng va dung dch NaOH. C cn dung dch sau phn ng 2,46 gam mui khan. Cng thc axit l A. HCOOH. B. CH3COOH. C. CH2=CHCOOH. D. C2H2COOH. 45. phn bit ba mu ha cht: phenol, axit acrylic, axit axetic c th dng A. dung dch brom. B. dung dch Na2CO3. C. dung dch AgNO3/ NH3. D. dung dch NaOH. 46. Tn l st trng km. Nu tn b xc th kim loi no b n mn nhanh hn? A. Zn. B. Fe. C. c hai b n mn nh nhau. D. khng xc nh c. 47. Kh hon ton 4,64 gam hn hp cc oxit ca st (FeO, Fe 2O3, Fe3O4) bng CO nhit cao. Kh sinh ra sau phn ng c dn vo bnh ng nc vi trong d thu c 8 gam kt ta. Khi lng st thu c l A. 3,36 gam. B. 3,63 gam. C. 6,33 gam. D. 33,6 gam. 48. Oxi ha ht 12 gam kim loi to thnh 16,8 gam sn phm rn. Hi tn ca kim loi l g?

A. Magie. B. St. C. Natri. D. Canxi. 49. Cho 50 ml dung dch ho tan 4,48 lt NH 3 tc dng vi 150 ml dung dch H2SO4 1M thu c dung dch X. S ion trong dung dch X l A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 50. Trn ln 200 ml dung dch HCl 0,125M vi 300 ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M thu c dung dch A. pH ca dung dch A l A. 2. B. 12. C. 13. D. 11.