KARNATAKA POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION LIMITED R.T.

CIRCLE, BANGALORE Relay Settings: Sub-Station: Feeder Name: Voltage classin kV: Conductor: Relay Make and type System Particulars Protected line paramenters Line Length in km Positive sequence Resistance/km Positive sequence Reactance/km Zero sequence Resistance/km Zero sequence Reactance/km Positive sequence impedance Positive sequence angle Zero sequence impedance Zero sequence angle Zero sequence compensation factor magnitude Zero sequence compensation factor angle Adjacent line paramenter Shortest line Line Length in km Positive sequence Resistance/km Positive sequence Reactance/km Zero sequence Resistance/km Zero sequence Reactance/km Longest :Line Line Length in km Positive sequence Resistance/km Positive sequence Reactance/km Zero sequence Resistance/km Zero sequence Reactance/km CT/PT details CT primary current in Amps CT secondary current in Amps PT primary voltage in Volts PT secondary voltage in Volts CTR/PTR Zone settings Zone-1 settings- 80% of line length Zone-2 setting 100% of PLL+50% of shortest line Zone-3 setting 100% of PLL + 100% of longest line Time delay for Zone-1 Time delay for Zone-2 Time delay for Zone-3 Time delay for Zone3' Setting calculations Yerandanahalli 220/66/11kV Somanahalli 110 LYNX Alsthom-Optimho

A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 B 1 2 3 4 5 C 1 2 3 4 5 D 1 2 3 4 E 2 3 4 5 6 7

20.00 0.1618 0.3884 0.3108 1.304 0.421 67.00 1.341 76.50 0.729 13.37

30 0.1618 0.3884 0.3108 1.304 30 0.1618 0.3884 0.3108 1.304 400 1 110000 110 0.40 16.00 35.00 50.00 0 400 800 1000

Zone-1 secondary impedance Zone-2 secondary impedance Zone-3 secondary impedance Zone-1 secondary reactance - X1 Zone-2 secondary reactance - X2 Zone-3 secondary reactance - X3 Zone-1 secondary resistance- R1 Zone-2 secondary resistance- R2 Zone-3 secondary resistance- R3 RmiL - Min.Resit.reach = {(R01l+2R11L)/3 + Rf}0.4 RmiL = {(R01l+2R11L)/3 + Rf}*0.4 R01L R11L Rf - fault resistance (asssumed) Resistive reach of Zone1 - R1=Rm1L/(1+Kn) Resistive reach of Zone2 -R2 = X2/X1 *R1 Resistive reach of Zone3 -R3 = X3/X1 *R1 X1 and R1 are 1.864 and 2.9 and are below 3.2 Hence assume P1 (when they are <3.2,a=b=99) X1=3.2/In *f/50 *a/p1 a = X1*50*99*In / 3.2*50 P1 = 3.2*50*a/In*50*X1 R1 = 3.2/In * b/P1 therefor b P2 = 3.2 *f*a / In*50*X2 P3 = 3.2 *f*a / In*50*X3 Checking the calculated setting factors X1 = 3.2*f*a / In*50*P1 X2 = 3.2*f*a / In*50*P2 X3 = 3.2*f*a / In*50*P3 R1 = 3.2/In * b/P1 Desired reach ZL=1.25*sqrt(R3*R3+X3*X3) ohms/ph Maximum power Voltage class in kV Z load Min. = U*U/Pmax. * CTR/PTR Z max. 0.5*Zload

2.693 5.891 8.415 2.486 5.438 7.768 1.036 2.265 3.236 5.353 1.036 1.989 10 3.10 6.77 9.68 99 77 99 96 45 32 2.486 5.438 7.768 3.10 10.52 50 110 96.8 48.4

50

Seetings to be adopted a b P1 P2 P3 t1 t2 t3 KN

Superintending Engineer,El., R.T.Circle, KPTCL,Bangalore