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Summary
Post-Modernism and/or Historiography
Key words: Post-Modernism, history of historiography, methodology of historical
science, philosophy of history
Post-Modernism, as a specific ideal orientation typical of the last three
decades of 20th century, reached historiography with certain delay. Despite that,
proclaiming the end of the rationalist European tradition and showing mistrust in
meta-narration, Post-Modernism strongly influenced historiography, particularly
with the thesis of impossibility to know the past reality and of historiography
as a literary form. Cognitive skepticism and denial of the scientific nature of
historiography were thus the direct consequence of the influence of Post-Modernist thinking on historical science. Questioning the basis on which historiography
rested, Post-Modernism influenced historians to re-examine the fundamental
suppositions on which the historical science rested and to devote more attention
to theoretical and methodological questions by increasing the level of their
criticism, developing professional self-awareness and broadening the horizon of
their interest to many neglected fields of research.

197