Qun l o to h va lm va hc ti trng i hc in lc

T Th Phng Lan
Trng i hc Gio dc Lun vn Thc s ngnh: Qun l gio dc; M s: 60 14 05 Ngi hng dn: PGS.TS. Trn Khnh c Nm bo v: 2011
Abstract: Nghin cu cc c s l lun v qun l gio dc, qun l nh trng v qun l qu trnh o to. Kho st v nh gi thc trng cng tc qun l o to h va lm va hc trng i hc in lc trong nhng nm qua. xut mt s bin php qun l o to h va lm va hc trng i hc in lc: Hon thin quy trnh tuyn sinh; Hon thin quy ch qun l o to h va lm va hc; Qun l thi, kim tra v kt qu hc tp; Qun l hot ng ging dy ca ging vin; Qun l hot ng hc tp ca sinh vin; Phi hp cht ch gia trng i hc in lc vi cc n v t lp trong qun l qu trnh o to. Keywords: H va lm va hc; Qun l o to; Qun l gio dc; Gio dc i hc Content M U 1. L do chn ti o to i hc theo hnh thc va lm va hc (VLVH) l mt ch trng ca ng nhm nhanh chng o to c i ng cn b c trnh p ng nhu cu ca x hi. Hnh thc o to ny c t nm 1960 ca th k XX, n nay va trn na th k. Mc du cn c mt s im bt cp cn c khc phc nhng nhn chung hnh thc o to ny t c nhng thnh tu ln, ngy cng khng nh c chnh sch ng n ca ng v Nh nc. Hnh thc o to va lm va hc l mt trong cc hnh thc o to ca gio dc thng xuyn c B Gio dc v o to cp vn bng ca h thng gio dc quc dn. Nh vy trch nhim ca cc nh qun l gio dc l phi t chc v qun l vic hc tp v ging dy ca h VLVH t hiu qu cao v p ng c nhu cu x hi. Trng i hc in lc l mt trng i hc cng lp, trc thuc Tp on in lc Vit Nam thc hin ch trng a dng ho cc loi hnh o to v c nhng thnh tu ng ghi nhn trong vic pht trin qui m, ngnh ngh, loi hnh o to. T l thun vi s gia tng v s lng sinh vin cc h o to chnh qui l sinh vin h va lm va hc.

Hin nay cc hnh thc o to h VLVH rt a dng, ng gp phn quan trng trong vic nng cao dn tr v p ng c phn no nhu cu hc tp ca ngi lao ng v ca ton x h i. Tuy nhin hin nay cng cn nhiu kin tranh lun v cht lng ca loi hnh o to ny. Rt cn thit phi c nhng ti nghin cu chuyn su trong lnh vc qun l gio dc xut nhng gii php nng cao cht lng o to ca h va lm va hc mt trong nhng h o to m s lng hc vin ang theo hc chim mt t trng khng nh trong h thng gio dc quc dn. Trong thi gian va qua tuy c nhiu cng trnh nghin cu, lun vn thc s v qun l o to cc trng i hc song cha c lun vn no nghin cu su vn qun l o to h va lm va hc trng i hc in lc. Xut pht t nhng l do trn ti la chn ti: "Qun l o to h va lm va hc ti trng i hc in lc" vi hy vng ng gp mt phn nh b vo vic xut cc bin php qun l nhm nng cao cht lng o to h va lm va hc ti trng i hc in lc p ng yu cu ngy cng cao ca ngnh in ni ring v ca ton x hi ni chung, thc hin tt nht nhim v ca nh trng m ng, Nh nc v nhn dn giao cho. 2. Mc ch nghin cu Trn c s nghin cu l lun v phn tch thc trng qun l o to h va lm va hc trng i hc in lc, xut mt s bin php qun l nhm bo m cht lng v gp phn tng bc nng cao cht lng o to h va lm va hc ca Nh trng. 3. Khch th v i tng nghin cu 3.1. Khch th nghin cu Cng tc qun l o to h va lm va hc trng i hc in lc 3.2. i tng nghin cu Nhng bin php qun l o to h va lm va hc trng i hc in lc. 4. Gi thuyt khoa hc Nu xy dng c lun c khoa hc v xut c cc bin php qun l o to ph hp vi thc tin h va lm va hc th s gp phn bo m cht lng h o to ny trng i hc in lc. 5. Nhim v nghin cu 5.1. Nghin cu cc c s l lun v qun l gio dc, qun l nh trng v qun l qu trnh o to 5.2. Kho st v nh gi thc trng cng tc qun l o to h va lm va hc trng i hc in lc trong nhng nm qua 5.3. xut mt s bin php qun l o to h va lm va hc trng i hc in lc v th nghim

6. Gii hn phm vi nghin cu ti ch tp trung nghin cu nhng bin php qun l o to h i hc va lm va hc ca trng i hc in lc 7. Phng php nghin cu 7.1. Nhm cc phng php nghin cu l lun - Phng php phn tch tng hp l thuyt - Phng php h thng ho l thuyt 7.2. Nhm cc phng php nghin cu thc tin - Phng php iu tra bng phiu hi - Phng php phng vn - Phng php chuyn gia - Phng php tng kt kinh nghim qun l gio dc - Phng php s dng ton thng k x l cc kt qu kho st 8. Cu trc lun vn Ngoi phn m u, kt lun, khuyn ngh, ti liu tham kho , ph lc, ni dung chnh ca lun vn c trnh by trong 3 chng: Chng 1: C s l lun v php l v qun l o to h va lm va hc Chng 2: Thc trng qun l o to h va lm va hc trng i hc in lc Chng 3: Mt s bin php qun l o to h va lm va hc trng i hc in lc

CHNG 1 C S L LUN V PHP L V QUN L O TO H VA LM VA HC 1.1. S lc lch s nghin cu vn 1.2. C s l lun v qun l v qun l o to 1.2.1. Qun l

Chung quanh khi nim qun l, cc tc gi tip cn t nhng gc khc nhau, a ra nhiu kin a dng khc nhau. Tuy vy, nhng khi nim a dng u c mt nt chung l tt c u m t, gii thch v bn cht, v l lun v cc k thut lm c s cho hot ng qun l. - W.Tayor cho rng: Qun l l bit c chnh xc iu bn mun ngi khc lm v sau hiu c rng h hon thnh cng vic mt cch tt nht v r nht. - Mary Parker Follett khng nh rng, qun l l mt qu trnh hot ng, lin tc, k tip nhau ch khng tnh ti [7, tr. 39]. - Theo tc gi ngi c Baranger cho rng, qun l l cai tr mt t chc bng cch t ra cc mc tiu hon chnh cc mc tiu cn phi t, l la chn, s dng cc phng tin nhm t c cc mc tiu nh. - Theo gio s H Th Ng, gio s ng V Hot: Qun l l mt qu trnh nh hng, qu trnh c mc tiu, qun l mt h thng nhm t c nhng mc tiu nht nh. Nhng mc tiu ny c trng cho trng thi mi ca h thng m ngi qun l mong mun. [16,tr. 17] Nh vy, ty theo cch tip cn v quan im khc nhau, ngi ta c th nu ra nhng khi nim v qun l khc nhau nhng hiu theo ngha chung nht ta c th nh ngha nh sau: Qun l l s tc ng c nh hng, c mc ch, c k hoch v c h thng ca ch th qun l ln i tng qun l thng qua vic lp k hoch, ch o, t chc v kim tra cc hot ng ca t chc nhm t c mc tiu inh. 1.2.2. Chc nng qun l Hot ng qun l bao gm 4 chc nng c mi lin h mt thit vi nhau c th l: - Chc nng lp k hoch - Chc nng t chc - Chc nng ch o - Chc nng kim tra 1.2.3. Qun l gio dc Qun l gio dc l s tc ng c thc ca b my qun l gio dc n hnh thc gio dc v hot ng gio dc nhm a hot ng gio dc t n kt qu mong i. Quan h c bn ca hot ng gio dc l quan h ca ngi qun l vi ngi dy v ngi hc trong hot ng gio dc. 1.2.5. Nh trng v qun l trng i hc 1.2.5.1.Khi nim v nh trng

Nh trng l mt t chc gio dc c s trc tip thc hin mc tiu o to, gio dc nhn cch cho ngi hc bng vic truyn t tri thc, kinh nghim ca nhn loi cho th h k tip. 1.2.5.2. Qun l trng i hc Qun l trng i hc l tc ng c hng ch ca ch th qun l (Lnh o nh trng, cc phng ban chc nng) ln i tng qun l (Sinh vin, ging vin, cn b cng nhn vin) vi cc ni dung qun l (K hoch, chng trnh, ni dung, bin php) da vo cc cng c v cc phng php qun l nhm t c cc mc tiu m nh trng hng ti. 1.2.4. o to v qun l o to 1.2.4.1. Khi nim v o to Theo t in Ting Vit: o to l qu trnh tc ng n mt con ngi nhm lm cho ngi lnh hi v nm vng tri thc, k nng, k xo mt cch c h thng nhm chun b cho ngi thch nghi vi cuc sng v kh nng nhn mt s phn cng nht nh, gp phn ca mnh vo s pht trin x hi duy tr v pht trin nn vn minh ca loi ngi. V c bn o to l ging dy v hc tp trong nh trng gn vi gio dc o c nhn cch [27,tr. 45]. 1.2.4.2. Qu trnh o to - Qu trnh o to c th c xem l mt h thng x hi bao gm cc thnh t chnh sau: mc tiu, ni dung, phng php v phng tin, kim tra nh gi kt qu hc tp, nh gi chng trnh o to. Qu trnh o to do nh trng qun l nhng n quan h tng tc, lin thng vi cc t chc o to khc hoc cc t chc, c quan kh c m sinh vin c iu kin tham gia hot ng. - Chng ta c th phn chia qu trnh o to gm 3 giai on sau: Tuyn sinh, o to, theo di sau o to. 1.2.5.3. Qun l qu trnh o to ti trng i hc Qun l qu trnh o to bao gm cc cng vic ch yu sau: + Qun l mc tiu, ni dung o to + Qun l hot ng ging dy ca ging vin + Qun l hot ng hc tp ca sinh vin + Qun l cht lng o to + Qun l cng tc kim tra, nh gi kt qu o to 1.3. C s php l o to h va lm va hc bc i hc 1.3.1. H va lm va hc

H VLVH mt trng i hc l s thc hin ca trng i hc i vi ch trng xy dng mt x h i hc tp. Gio dc h VLVH l phng thc gio dc gip m i ngi va lm, va hc; hc lin tc; hc sut i nhm m rng hiu bit, nng cao trnh hc vn, chuyn mn, nghip v ci thin cht lng cuc sng, c iu kin tm vic lm v thch nghi vi i sng x h i. 1.3.2. Nhng c im ca h o to va lm va hc o to VLVH thuc phng thc gio dc khng chnh quy trong h thng gio dc quc dn. y l hnh thc o to trong phn ln thi gian hc vin va phi hc, va phi lm, i hi ngi hc t gic, kin tr v quyt tm cao hon thnh chng trnh hc tp ca mnh. 1.3.3. Quy ch o to h va lm va hc o to theo hnh thc va lm va hc c thc hin theo Quy ch o to i hc v cao ng hnh thc va lm va hc s 36/2007/Q-BGD&T ngy 28 thng 6 nm 2007. (Ph luc 8) 1.3.4. Phn cp trong qun l o to h va lm va hc o to i hc h VLVH theo quy nh ca Lut Gio dc bao gm mt mng li cc trng i hc v cc trung tm gio dc thng xuyn cp tnh. Cc trng i hc mt mt o to h VLVH ti trng, mt khc phi hp vi cc trung tm gio dc thng xuyn cp tnh o to. S phi hp ny c thc hin trn c s c ch phn cng nhim v v hp ng o to i vi tng khu ca qu trnh o to: tuyn sinh, o to, sau o to. 1.3.5. Qun l o to h va lm va hc trng i hc - Phng php gio dc i hc VLVH phi pht huy vai tr ch ng khai thc kinh nghim ca ngi hc, coi trng bi dng nng lc t hc. - H VLVH l mt phn tip tc ca h o to chnh quy, v vy c hai chng trnh ny cn phi c tin hnh song song vi nhau. - o to chnh quy v o to h VLVH cn c t chc mt cch c h thng. H VLVH cn n s tham gia ca cng ng nhiu hn so vi gio dc chnh quy. - Hiu qu gio dc ca h VLVH ph thuc vo nhu cu ca ngi dn cng ng v pht trin cc k nng hnh dng hc phi lun i i vi hnh. - Vic qun l, iu hnh v nh gi h VLVH phi thit lp mt cch c h thng. - Cu trc chng trnh, gio trnh ging dy v hc tp ca h VLVH phi c tnh mm

do hn v c bit l phi ch trng n nhu cu ca cng ng. Tiu kt chng 1 T thc tin v khoa hc v qun l gio dc i hc Chng I trnh by mt s khi nim c bn v qun l: qun l, qun l nh trng, o to, qun l qu trnh o to trng i hc,, trong tp trung nu v phn tch ni dung, c im v qun l qu trnh o to h va lm va hc trong nh trng. Cht lng o to s c nng cao khi c s phi hp gia ngi dy, ngi hc v ngi t chc qu trnh o to. Nh vy, kt qu nghin cu l lun v qun l trn l c s v phng php lun ng n xut cc bin php qun l o to h va lm va hc trng i hc in lc. CHNG 2 THC TRNG QUN L O TO H VA LM VA HC TI TRNG I HC IN LC 2.1. Mt vi nt v trng i hc in lc 2.1.1. C cu t chc 2.1.2. Qui m o to 2.1.3. i ng cn b qun l, cn b ging dy 2.1.4. C s vt cht phc v o to 2.2. Thc trng o to h va lm va hc trng i hc in lc 2.2.1. T chc qun l h va lm va hc Tham gia qun l qu trnh o to hc i hc VLVH trng i hc in lc gm c khoa o to ti chc, cc phng chc nng, cc khoa chuyn mn v cc c s lin kt o to. Cn c s phi hp ng b v hu c gia cc cp qun l: Trng, Khoa, B mn v cc n v chc nng, gia nh trng vi c s o to. 2.2.2. Quy trnh qun l o to h va lm va hc trng HL Quy trnh qun l o to h va lm va hc ti trng i hc in lc l bao gm cc ni dung ch yu sau y: - Qun l cng tc tuyn sinh - Qun l cng tc o to - Qun l sau o to C th tm tt quy trnh qun l o to h VLVH ti trng HL bng s di y: S 2.2: Quy trnh qun l o to h VLVH ti trng HL

Qu n l cng tc Tuy n sinh

Qu n l cng tc o t o 7

Qu n l sau o t o

2.3. Thc trng qun l qu trnh o to h VLVH trng HL 2.3.1. Cng tc tuyn sinh Cng tc tuyn sinh h VLVH ca nh trng c nh gi l tng i tt vi nhiu ngnh hc a dng, p ng nhu cu ca ngi hc. Cng tc tuyn sinh h VLVH ca trng to c tnh ng b vi h o to chnh qui nhng vn bc l mt s hn ch mt s im sau: - Nhu cu hc chuyn ngnh H thng in cn rt cao nn s lng ch tiu tuyn sinh hng nm cn cn tp chung ch yu v ngnh ny, mc d nh trng c nhng chnh sch khuyn khch m cc ngnh o to mi. - V th tc h s: Vn cn mt s trng hp cha ng quy nh - Mt s lp t ti a phng c s vt cht, iu kin phc v cho ging dy v hc tp cha m bo; Nguyn nhn c bn ca nhng hn ch trong cng tc tuyn sinh h va lm va hc: - i vi nhng i tng l cn b - nhn vin trong ngnh in phi thc hin ch ca kp nn vic sp xp b tr cho cn b cng nhn vin i hc l ht sc kh khn. - Thi u vo 3 mn theo thi ca B GD&T tng ng vi h chnh qui l khng hp l. Rt nhiu th sinh c trnh chuyn mn tt, tay ngh vng vng nhng kin thc ph thng b mai mt theo thi gian. 2.3.2. Lp k hoch o to v ch o thc hin k hoch o to Khoa TTC lm u mi ln phng n phn b s hc phn cho tng nm hc, tng hc k, phi hp vi cc n v khc trong cng tc lp k hoch v ch o thc hin k hoch o to . Mc d Khoa o to ti chc ci tin phng php qun l, thc hin nghim tc qui trnh cng vic song trong khu qun l o to h va lm va hc vn bc l mt s hn ch: cha su st c ht tt c cc lp hc, c bit l cc lp hc t ti nhiu a phng xa, phng tin i li kh khn; cha phi hp cht ch vi Phng o to l n v qun l cc h o to chnh qui ca nh trng trong vic iu phi gio vin cho cc lp h va lm va hc do hin tng gio vin b trng lch ging dy vn xy ra ; cha c s phi hp gia ging vin v Khoa o to ti chc thng tin hai chiu c thng sut, kp thi khc phc nhng trc trc trong qu trnh thc hin k hoch ging dy;

cha c nhng qui trnh cht ch, l gic, khoa hc ging vin c th thc hin c nhiu nhim v trong bi cnh rt thiu gio vin ging dy cc mn chuyn mn. 2.3.3. Qun l chng trnh o to Trong qu trnh xy dng chng trnh gio dc, Trng lun ly mc tiu m bo cht lng o to ln hng u; iu ny c th hin kh r nt khng nhng khu thit k chng trnh gio dc mt cch logic, hp l, c h thng m cn c th hin c khu t chc thc hin. Cc ni dung ging dy, thc hnh th nghim, rn tay ngh, kim tra nh gi i vi c h gio dc chnh quy v h gio dc thng xuyn u c thc hin nh nhau. Tuy nhin do mt s l do khch quan ln ch quan nn vn cn bc l mt s hn ch sau: Cha kt hp cng cc khoa chuyn mn xy dng chng trnh o to ph hp v p ng c nhu cu ca ngi hc v x h i; Sinh vin c bng cp cng cao th cng phi hc nhiu cc hc phn c kin thc trng lp; Chng trnh ging dy cn mang nng tnh hn lm, cha st nhu cu thc tin; Cha c nhng nghin cu khoa hc, sng kin kinh nghim ca cc nh qun l, ca ging vin v vn ci tin n i dung chng trnh thc s thu ht ngi hc v em li hiu qu cao hn trong cng tc o to. 2.3.4. Qun l hot ng dy-hc ca ging vin v sinh vin 2.3.4.1. Qun l hot ng dy ca ging vin: Trong nhng nm qua, cng tc qun l hot ng ging dy ca ging vin i vi h VLVH c trng HL thc hin tng i cht ch, nghim tc gp phn nng cao cht lng dy v hc trong nh trung. Bn cnh nhng thnh tch t c cn phi lu n cc yu t dn n lm gim cht lng o to l: Nhiu gio vin cn qu tr c v tui i ln tui ngh ; Tnh trng qu ti mt s b mn nht l cc b mn chuyn ngnh, nhiu ging vin dy vt gi rt ln; S tm huyt vi ngh ca mt b phn ging vin vi h VLVH khng ln, Phng php ging dy mi khng c pht huy. 2.3.4.2. Qun l hot ng hc ca sinh vin: Sinh vin h VLVH va phi i lm va phi i hc. Do nhiu vic nh vy nn nu khng t chc qun l tt qu thi gian s dn n vic ny ln t vic kia. Mt s hu qu ca vic ny l: + Sinh vin VLVH thng xuyn i hc mun hoc vng mt trn lp hoc thu ngi hc thay. + Hu nh khng c thi gian nghin cu ti liu, t hc, t nghin cu nm bt c vn . + Qu mt mi khng tp trung nghe ging, khng chun b bi trc khi n lp nn

sinh vin t hot ng, khng c s trao i gia thy v tr. Cng tc qun l hc vin ti cc c s o to cha c ch trng, qui trnh qun l, k hoch dy v hc cho sinh vin ti cc a phng xa i khi b thay i lm cho sinh vin kh khn trong thu xp cng vic ti c quan. 2.3.5. Kim tra, nh gi, xt ln lp v cng nhn tt nghip Hin ti cng tc kim tra, nh gi v cng nhn tt nghip h VLVH ca trng c thc hin kh tt. Tuy nhin vn cn nhng tn ti cn phi khc phc: + Khng c c c s gim st, kim tra vic thc hin qui ch ti cc a im t lp + Hnh thc thi n iu cha p ng c nhu cu ca ngi hc + Cha xy dng c ngn hng thi a vo s dng nhm tch bch khu ging dy v khu nh gi. + Tnh trng quay cp ph bin n mc tr thnh thi quen. iu ny c th do mt s nguyn nhn: + Gio vin cng c tm l thng cm vi iu in hc tp ca sinh vin h VLVH, trong cng tc kim tra nh gi cng thng yu cu va phi chm bi ni tay, cho im c h s + Mt yu t tm l khc l c gio vin, hc vin v x hi u nh gi vn bng h VLVH khng c gi tr bng h chnh quy nn c vic dy vic hc v vic kim tra nh gi c phn nng nh hn. 2.4. Nhn xt, nh gi chung Tiu kt chng 2 Vi nhim v trng tm l phn tch thc trng qun l qu trnh o to h va lm va hc ca trng HL v cng tc tuyn sinh; cng tc t chc qun l v lp k hoch o to; cng tc chng trnh, gio trnh; qun l hot ng ca ging vin v sinh vin; qun l kim tra, nh gi, xt ln lp v cng nhn tt nghip. Ngoi nhng thnh tu t c kh tt trong thi gian qua ca nh trng t r o ng vic t chc o to loi hnh ny m x h i cng nhn. Chng 2 ch ra c mt s hn ch cn khc phc. Kt qu ca qu trnh nghin cu ny cng vi nhng nguyn nhn phn tch phn trn s gip chng ti xut mt s gii php nhm hon thin cng tc qun l h VLVH ca nh trng. CHNG 3

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MT S BIN PHP QUN L O TO H VA LM VA HC TRNG I HC IN LC 3.1. nh hng v cc yu cu pht trin o to h VLVH ca trng i hc in lc 3.1.1. nh hng pht trin h VLVH ca Trng i hc in lc 3.1.2. Cc yu cu qun l o to h VLVH Trng i hc in lc trong giai on mi 3.2. Nguyn tc xut bin php 3.2.1. Nguyn tc m bo tnh cn thit 3.2.2. Nguyn tc m bo tnh kh thi 3.2.3. Nguyn tc m bo tnh ng b 3.2.4. Nguyn tc m bo tnh hiu qu 3.3. Mt s bin php qun l h va lm va hc trng HL 3.3.1. Hon thin quy trnh tuyn sinh * Mc ch ca bin php: - Tuyn chn i tng ph hp theo hc h VLVH - Gim p lc i vi cc i tng c thm nin cng tc - Nng cao hiu qu, cht lng cng tc tuyn sinh * Ni dung ca bin php: - i vi cc th sinh c thm nin cng tc trong cc lnh vc lin quan n ngnh ng k d thi, th ch cn thi 2 mn t lun v nghip v chuyn mn thay v phi thi 3 mn bt buc nh hin nay - Thng tin tuyn sinh v cc ngnh khc ngnh H thng in nhng l th mnh ca nh trng trn cc phng tin thng tin i chng. Nhm khc phc tnh trng ch tiu tuyn sinh tp trung vo mt ngnh. - xut nhng chnh sch u tin xt tuyn i vi loi hnh o to va lm va hc. * Cch thc tin hnh bin php: Trong thng bo tuyn sinh nh trng cn nu r khi thi, mn thi cho cc i tng tuyn sinh. Thng bo tuyn sinh cng cn quy nh khi lng kin thc ti thiu i vi cc mn thi cc th sinh ch ng chun b, trnh tnh trng sai st ng tic. 3.3.2. Hon thin quy ch qun l o to h va lm va hc

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* Mc ch bin php: - Gp phn thc hin tt quy trnh qun l h va lm va hc trong trng HL - Gip cho khoa TTC cng cc n v, c nhn lin quan thc hin tt cng vic ca mnh. * Ni dung bin php: Cn thc hin mt s bc c th trong vic phi hp qun l o to : - Phi hp gia khoa TTC vi cc n v o to - Phi hp gia khoa TTC vi phng Cng tc HSSV - Phi hp gia khoa TTC vi phng o to - Phi hp gia khoa TTC vi phng Kho th v Kim nh cht lng - Phi hp gia khoa TTC vi cc khoa, ging vin thuc khoa - Khoa TTC lm u mi chu trch nhim qun l chung cng tc o to h VLVH * Cch thc tin hnh bin php: - Trng HL phi ph bin ni dung ca quy nh trn ti tng Phng, Khoa, B mn, Trung tm ca nh trng v cc n v phi hp o to. T cc n v s ph bin ti c nhn trong n v mnh c nm r thc hin. - Khoa TTC lm u mi tham mu, gip Hiu trng iu hnh qun l h VLVH. 3.3.3. Qun l thi, kim tra v kt qu hc tp * Mc ch ca bin php: - nh gi ng trnh ca sinh vin mt cch khch quan, cng bng v chnh xc - Gp phn nng cao cht lng o to, hng ti xo b s phn bit v bng cp gia cc h o to - Xo b tm l gi cao nh kh ca ging vin v cn b qun l o to i vi cng tc thi v kim tra ca h VLVH - Trnh tm l i ph khi i thi ca sinh vin - Thc hin tt cng tc qun l kt qu hc tp * Ni dung ca bin php: - Cn ci tin vic ra thi, mn hc, kho hc theo hng nh gi chnh xc, khch quan, hn ch tin ti xo b hin tng sao chp quay cp. - Cn phi thc hin tch bch 3 khu: Ging dy, ra thi v chm thi.

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- Vic qun l kt qu hc tp, kt qu thi kim tra ht hc phn, kt qu thi tt nghip phi c tin hnh khn trng, cht ch, lu gi cn thn, sn sng cung cp cho sinh vin khi cn. * Cch thc thc hin bin php: - i vi vic ra thi: Ch nhim khoa chu trch nhim i vi thi ht mn, hc phn, Hiu trng nh trng chu trch nhim i vi thi tt nghip. m bo vic xy dng b thi mt cch khoa hc, chnh xc v m bo yu cu v ni dung mn hc, nh gi ng trnh sinh vin, thi khng qu kh, qu d hoc bt xn ni dung mn hc v.v - i vi vic t chc thi: + Cn b coi thi cn thc hin nghim tc quy ch thi ca B GD&T, ca nh trng, trnh tnh trng thng cm, d di. + Cn tng cng cng tc thanh tra trong cc k thi kim tra ht hc phn mn hc v thi tt nghip. - i vi vic t chc chm thi: + i vi thi t lun hoc kt hp gia t lun v trc nghim cn phi t chc chm thi ht hc phn chun nh chm thi ca h chnh quy + i vi thi trc nghim: S dng my chm - Thng xuyn thc hin thanh tra hc ng i vi cng tc kim tra nh gi. - n c chuyn vin, ging vin thc hin nghim tc, khn trng vic xt ln lp, xt tt nghip v lu gi kt qu hc tp chnh xc. 3.3.4. Qun l hot ng ging dy ca ging vin * Mc ch ca bin php: - Xy dng i ng ging vin c y nng lc, c trnh cao - Tng cng nhn thc v vai tr v s tm huyt ca ngi thy i vi ngh nghip, c bit l cc ging vin tham gia ging dy h VLVH. - Khuyn khch ging vin s dng cc phng php ging dy tch cc trong hot ng ging dy * Ni dung ca bin php: - Tng cng i ng gio vin c cht lng v trnh cao, k c cc gio vin thnh ging trong v ngoi nc. - Khng ngng nng cao nng lc ca i ng ging vin v phm cht, nng lc chuyn mn v ph ng php s phm, nng cao hn na tinh thn trch nhim ca ng i thy, thc hin nghim thi kho biu, quy trnh ging dy .

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- Khuyn khch ging vin mnh dn i mi phng php ging dy, thng xuyn cp nht nhng thnh tu ca cc nc tin tin trong khu vc v trn th gii. * Cch thc tin hnh bin php: - Xy dng k hoch nhn s di hn trong c k hoch v xy dng i ng ging vin. - Tng cng cng tc bi dng i ng ging vin, xy dng v t chc thc hin k hoch bi dng gio vin, c c ch chnh sch ng vin khuyn khch thc hin k hoch ny. - Phi hp cht ch gia ging vin v khoa TTC trong qun l gi dy. - Thng xuyn t chc cc h i tho v chng trnh o to v phng php ging dy - Khuyn khch cc ging vin tham gia nghin cu khoa hc v t nng cao trnh . 3.3.5. Qun l hot ng hc tp ca sinh vin * Mc ch ca bin php: - Nng cao hn na nhn thc ca sinh vin v ng c v mc ch hc tp - Qun l cht ch gi hc trn lp ca sinh vin - Tng cng vai tr t hc ca sinh vin * Ni dung ca bin php: - Qun l gi hc trn lp: Ging vin chp hnh nghim chnh gi gic hc tp khng bt xn gi ging, im danh hc vin u n, x l nghim nhng sinh vin vi phm quy ch. - Qun l vic t hc ca sinh vin: ging vin cn kim tra nh gi tnh hnh t hc ca sinh vin sau mi bui hc c nhng gii php thch hp. - Ging vin ging dy h VLVH phi c nhit tnh, phi c kinh nghim v c phng php truyn t, phi khi dy sinh vin s say m vi mn hc, ch c nh vy h mi t gic hc tp khc phc mi kh khn duy tr n np hc tp. * Cch thc tin hnh bin php: - Nh trng phi ph bin su hn quy ch v qun l n np hc tp ti tng gio vin, sinh vin mi ngi bit v t gic thc hin xy dng ng c hc tp ng n. - Thanh tra hc ng cn phi thng xuyn tin hnh kim tra nh k v bt thng vic chp hnh gi gic hc tp ca hc vin - B my cn s lp cn phi gng mu trong vic chp hnh ni quy hc tp, vn ng cc hc vin lm theo.

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3.3.6. Phi hp cht ch gia trng i hc in lc vi cc c s t lp trong qun l qu trnh o to * Mc ch ca bin php: - a ra ting ni chung gia trng i hc in lc vi cc c s t lp v quan im, mc ch o to, phng php qun l cng nh quyn hn v trch nhim ca mi bn. - To iu kin t chc thc hin v kim tra kim sot v cng tc qun l hot ng ca ging vin, hc vin. - Thc hin tt cc quy ch ca B GD&T, ca trng i hc in lc v qun l qu trnh o to. * Ni dung ca bin php: - Phi hp gia nh trng vi cc n v trong cng tc tuyn sinh - Phi hp gia nh trng vi cc n v trong cng tc qun l o to * Cch thc tin hnh bin php: - i vi cng tc tuyn sinh: + Cc n v phi hp o to cn kim tra nhu cu o to ca a phng trn c s xc nh nhu cu o to theo n t hng hoc o to ngun nhn lc cho a phng. + Ra thng bo tuyn sinh trn c s nhu cu o to ca cc a phng. - i vi cng tc o to: + Vic phi kt hp gia nh trng v cc n v t lp trc ht cn c th hin mt cch c th v r rng v trch nhim ca mi bn ti cc iu khon c k kt trong hp ng o to. + Trong qu trnh o to trng i hc in lc v n v lin kt c cn b theo di vic thc hin hp ng nu pht hin nhng tn ti cn c s trao i gia hai bn kp thi iu chnh. + Hng nm trng i hc in lc t chc hi ngh v o to hnh thc VLVH rt kinh nghim v cng tc o to h ny cho cc nm sau. 3.4. Kho st mc cn thit v kh thi ca cc bin php xut 3.4.1. Mc ch kho st 3.4.2. Ni dung kho st 3.4.3. i tng kho st 3.4.4. Thi gian kho st 3.4.5. Kt qu kho st

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Kt qu th nghim c nh gi qua 2 tiu ch: S cn thit v tnh kh thi ca cc bin php - Tiu ch 1: S cn thit ca cc bin php qun l o to h VLVH ti trng i hc in lc + Tiu ch ny c nh gi theo 3 mc : Rt cn thit, cn thit v khng cn thit. Kt qu kho st tiu ch 1 c th hin bng sau y:

Bng 3.1: Tng hp kt qu kho st s cn thit ca cc bin php qun l o to h VLVH ti trng HL Tng s phiu KS 120 Khng Rt cn thit SL (%) 30 (25%) 29 (24.2%) 56 (46.7%) 43 (35.8%) 24 (20%) Cn thit SL (%) 71 (59.2%) 72 (60%) 64 (53.3%) 75 (62.5%) 89 (74.2%) Khng cn thit SL (%) c kin SL (%) 6 (5%) 4 (3.3%) 0

TT

Bin php

Hon thin quy trnh tuyn sinh Hon thin quy ch qun l o to h VLVH Qun l thi, kim tra v kt qu hc tp Qun l hot ng ging dy ca ging vin Qun l hot ng hc tp ca sinh vin Phi hp cht ch gia trng HL vi cc n v t lp trong qun l qu trnh o to Trung bnh

13 (10.8%) 15 (12.5%) 0

120

120

120

0 7 (5.8%)

2 (1.7%) 0

120

120

36 (30%)

72 (60%)

10 (8.3%)

2 (1.7%)

120

36.4 (30.3%)

73.8 (61.5%)

7.5 (6.3%)

2.3 (1.9%)

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Kt qu kho st cho thy: Cc bin php m tc gi xut c 30.3% kin cho rng rt cn thit v 61.5% l cn thit . - Tiu ch 2: Tnh kh thi ca cc bin php qun l o to h VLVH ti trng i hc in lc + Tiu ch ny c nh gi theo 3 mc : Rt kh thi, kh thi v khng kh thi. Kt qu kho st tiu ch 2 c th hin bng sau y: Bng 3.2: Tng hp kt qu kho st tnh kh thi ca cc bin php qun l o to h VLVH ti trng HL Tng s phiu KS 120 Khng Rt kh thi SL (%) 31 (25.8%) 29 (24.2%) Kh thi SL (%) Khng kh thi SL (%) c kin SL (%) 3 (2.5%) 5 (4.2%) 4 0 (3.3%)

TT

Bin php

Hon thin quy trnh tuyn sinh Hon thin quy ch qun l o to h VLVH Qun l thi, kim tra v kt qu hc tp

76 (63.4%) 71 (59.2%)

10 (8.3%) 15 (12.5%)

120

120

52 (43.3%)

64 (53.4%)

Qun l hot ng ging dy ca ging vin Qun l hot ng hc tp ca sinh vin Phi hp cht ch gia trng HL vi cc n v t lp trong qun l qu trnh o to

120

38 (31.6%) 25 (20.8%)

75 (62.5%) 88 (73.3%)

2 (1.7%) 5 (4.2%)

5 (4.2%) 2 (1.7%)

120

120

41 (34.2%)

72 (60%)

6 (5%)

1 (0.8%)

Trung bnh 120

36 (30%)

74.3 (61.9%)

6.3 (5.3%)

3.4 (2.8%)

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Kt qu kho st cho thy: Cc bin php m tc gi xut c 30% kin cho rng rt kh thi v 61.9% l kh thi. C th khng nh rng cc bin php m tc gi xut l cn thit v kh thi ti trng i hc in lc trong cng tc qun l o to h va lm va hc. Tiu kt chng 3 T nhng l lun v qun l qu trnh o to h va lm va hc v phn tch thc trng cng tc qun l h o to ti trng i hc in lc trong nhng nm qua, chng 3 ca lun vn xut 6 bin php c tnh kh thi nhm tng cng cng tc qun l h va lm va hc ti trng i hc in lc trong nhng nm ti. Cc bin php c xut nhn c nhiu kin tn thnh v s cn thit v tnh kh th i. tng cng qun l qu trnh o to h va hc va lm trng i hc in lc cc bin php ny phi c tin hnh ng b khng cu ton va lm va tng kt rt kinh nghim. KT LUN V KHUYN NGH 1. Kt lun Lun vn xc nh v h thng ho c s l lun lin quan n ti nghin cu. C th nu c l lun chung v qun l, cc chc nng qun l, qun l gio dc, o to v qun l o to, nh trng v qun l nh trng... Lun vn cng nu c vai tr quan trng ca hnh thc o to h va lm va hc trong s nghip pht trin gio dc, gip ngi hc c c hi hc thng xuyn, hc sut i. Xc nh r tm quan trng ca qun l qu trnh o to h VLVH, trong nhng nm qua ng u, Ban gim hiu trng HL tp trung s lnh o v u t cho lnh vc ny. V vy cng tc qun l qu trnh o to h VLVH c nhiu tin b. Tuy nhin bn cnh vn cn bc l mt s tn ti cn c khc phc nh cng tc thi, kim tra cha khoa hc, cha phn nh ng kt qu hc tp ca sinh vin; cng tc phi kt hp qun l cha ng b, qun l hot ng dy-hc ca ging vin v sinh vin cha su st... pht huy hiu qu qun l o to h VLVH ti trng HL, trong nhng nm ti lnh o nh trng cn tp trung vo mt s bin php sau y: - Hon thin quy trnh tuyn sinh - Hon thin quy ch qun l o to h VLVH - Qun l thi, kim tra v kt qu hc tp - Qun l hot ng ging dy ca ging vin - Qun l hot ng hc tp ca sinh vin

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- Phi hp cht ch gia trng HL vi cc n v t lp trong qun l qu trnh o to Cc bin php trn phi c thc hin trong mi tng tc, h tr ln nhau to nn mt chnh th huy ng sc mnh tng hp ca tt c cc nhn t tham gia vo qu trnh o to h VLVH ti trng HL. Tng hp kt qu thm d v s cn thit v tnh kh thi ca cc bin php k trn cho thy hu ht cc kin c hi u cho rng cc bin php l rt cn thit v c tnh kh thi. Nhng kt lun khng nh gi thuyt m ti nu ra l ng, mc ch, nhim v nghin cu c thc hin, cc bin php qun l qu trnh o to h VLVH ti trng HL bc u em li kt qu. Tuy nhin vi thi gian c hn chng ti cha phn tch, l gii su sc, cht ch mi vn ca ti, m mi ch dng li xem nh l tin cho vic nghin cu tip sau. 2. Khuyn ngh 2.1. i vi B Gio dc v o to - xut vi B GD&T tip tc hon thin cc vn bn php quy hin hnh chnh sa v b sung cho ph hp vi tnh hnh hin nay nh Quy ch tuyn sinh dnh cho h VLVH cc trng i hc, cao ng. - B GD&T cn tng cng cng tc thanh tra, kim tra, qun l cht ch cng tc tuyn sinh h VLVH nhm hn ch v khc phc nhng hin tng tiu cc v d lun khng tt v o to h VLVH trong x hi. 2.2. i vi Tp on in lc Vit Nam (EVN) - ngh EVN tng cng u t ngn sch cho trng c bit l c s h tng c s 2 ca trng. - C chnh sch khuyn khch cc trng nng cao cht lng i ng cn b ging dy, cn b qun l v nng cao cht lng o to 2.3. i vi trng i hc in lc - Trng cn tng cng ch o i mi phng php dy - hc - Tng cng lc lng cn b ging dy c nng lc v tm huyt nh gio - Thng xuyn t chc hi ngh tng kt rt kinh nghim v cng tc qun l o to h va lm va hc. References

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18. Phm Minh Hc. Gio dc Vit Nam trc ngng ca th k XXI. Nxb Chnh tr quc gia, H Ni 1986. 19. Trn Kim. Tip cn hin i trong qun l gio dc. Nxb i hc s phm, H Ni 2006. 20. Trn Kim. Nhng vn c bn ca khoa hc qun l gio dc. Nxb HSP H Ni, 2008. 21. Nguyn Lc. L lun qun l. Nxb i hc s phm, H Ni 2010. 22. Hong Ton. L thuyt qun l, 1998. 23. Hong Ton. L thuyt v qun l. Trng i hc Kinh t quc dn, H Ni 1995. 24. Phm Vit Vng. Phng php lun nghin cu khoa hc. Nxb i hc Quc gia H ni, 2001. 25. Phm Vit Vng. Gio dc hc. Nxb i hc Quc gia H ni, 2001. 26. Phm Vit Vng. Phng php nghin cu khoa hc gio dc. Nxb Gio dc, H Ni 1999. 27. T in Ting Vit. Nxb Khoa hc gio dc, H Ni 1994.

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