X L NC CP CHO NI HI

Khi nc c un nng v chuyn sang th hi, cc cht nhim i vo theo nc b sung v tch t li trong l hi. Chc nng ca l hi tng t mt thit b chng ct, to ra nc tinh khit dng hi v li mt lng khong m c cng nhiu cht nhim khc trong l hi. 1. Nhng vn do nc trong l hi gy ra. Khi nc c un nng v chuyn sang th hi, cc cht nhim i vo theo nc b sung v tch t li trong l hi. Chc nng ca l hi tng t mt thit b chng ct, to ra nc tinh khit dng hi v li mt lng khong m c cng nhiu cht nhim khc trong l hi. Cht rn ha tan di tc dng nhit chuyn thnh dng khng tan v hnh thnh cu cn. C th nu vi lai cu cn in hnh trong l hi nh calcium carbonate (CaCO3), calcium sulfate (CaSO4), and calcium silicate (CaSi O3). 2. L hi b n mn hoc ng cu cn gy nh hng g? Lp cu gy ra s tc nghn ng ng, to s cch nhit trong ng ng, gim hiu sut nhit dn n tnh trng ni hi qu nhit lm h hng kim loi. Cc lp cu cn trong cc ng ng ca ni hi gy tc nghn cng dn n qu nhit. S n mn c th xy ra bn di cc lp cu, thng l nguyn nhn dn n tnh trng r r (lng) cc ng ng. Ngoi ra trong nc cn cha rt nhiu kh ha tan nh Oxy v CO2. Oxy gy Oxt ha kim loi va lm gim tnh bn chc ca kim loi va lm h hng kim loi v to n mn. 3. t hiu qu tt nht, x l nc l hi cn da trn nhng nguyn tc g? Do cc vn nh hng n l hi nh trn, x l nc l hi thng da trn 3 nguyn tc chnh l: Kim sot cu cn, ngn nga cu ng trn b mt ng. Kim sot n mn. Ngn chn oxy ha tan gy oxt ha lm kim loi b h hi, b n mn, gim dy.

4. C th hn, phng n x l nc l hi nh th no? Vic ra mt phng n nn do mt nh cung cp c kinh nghim. C th tm tt chung qua 2 giai on: X l bn ngoi (external) v x l bn trong (internal). Tuy nhin, ty tnh hnh thc t c th thay i cho ph hp. X l bn ngoi l ty theo cht lng nc, lp thm b x l nh softener (lm mm) hoc demineralizer (kh khang). X l bn trong l dng ha cht a thm vo nc cp kh cc cht gy n mn v ng cu trong ni hi. 5. Thit b lm mm nc (water softener) l g? H thng hay thit b lm mm nc (water softener) l mt thit b trao i ion kh calcium v magnesium trong nc cp l hi v thay th bng cc ion Na+. 6. Nc c kh ion v nc c kh khong c nh hng g n l hi? S dng nc kh ion/khong cho l hi gim ti thiu cng. Tuy nhin cn ch : nc c kh ion/khong s gy n mn l hi nu nh khng x l bng ha cht thch hp hoc khng kh kh hon ton. Do vy, d c softener, vn cn x l ha cht v yu cu ca nc l l cng phi c kh hon ton. Chi ph ha cht s gim v n nh v softener m nhim mt phn trong x l cng. Chng loi ha cht s dng v liu dng s ty thuc cc thit b tin x l (softener), cht lng nc v iu kin ca h thng.