ABC A

N M ] [AB ] [AC

(1 ANM

(2 ) (AF ] [BC

] [MN 'F
ANC AMB

)(BC) // (NM

' F ][NM

( ) (3 B ) (NM H

) (' C ) (NM G

GM = HN :

' F ][HG

) 9 (
(1 ANM

(1).............................................AN =AM
A
(2 ANC AMB
* AC =AB
* AN =AM
H N
F' M G
* A
(1).................................
ABC
B
N] [AB M C
F
] [AC
)(1)....... (MN)// (BC
ANM
)(1
AM =AN )' (AF
1
AMFN AF'= AF
2
' F](1).... [AB
) ('
)(
(3
(1)... FB = FC
(2)... F'N = F'M
FC = F'M +MG F'GCF (3)...
FB = F'N+NH F'HBF (4)...
) (1) (2) (3) (4 (1)......MG =NH
F'G = F'M+MG F'H = F'N +NH F'H =F'G
' F ](1)............................... [ HG
AMFN
(1).............................................................................
AFG M ] [AC] (FC)// [F'M
1
(1).......AF'= AF
2

10

5 ) : (
:
9
16
(1 10
10
7
16
9
16 9
7
10 10 = 10 (2).................. 10 g
= 10
0.3 ) mm = 1 um 10 3
(2 1 m = 10 3 mm
(
3
(1.5)................................... 0.3 10 = 0.0003 Mm
(1 )
1
1 mm = 10 cm
(10
(1.5).................................................... 0.00003 Cm
(2
6 ) : (
:
2
C , B , A
(1).................... A = 10 4 = 0.4 10 4 = 4 10 5
B = 0.032 105

2
10 4
5

= A

5
(1)........ B = 0.032 105 = 3.2 10 2 105 = 3.2 103
(1)........C= 252 10 8 = 2.52 10 2 10 8 = 2.52 10 6

C = 252 10 8
(2
(1 C , B , A
5
3
2
A B = 4 10 3.2 10 = 12.8 10
(2
1
2
1
A B = 1.28 10 10 = 1.28 10
AB C ; A B C ; A B
1
8
7
ABC= 1.28 10 252 10 = 1.28 2.52 10 C
(1)...........................................................................
ABC = 0.4 10 7 = 4 10 8
AB = 4 10 5 3.2 103 = 4 3.2 10 8
= 1.25 10 8
A B C = 1.25 10 8 2.52 10 6
(1)................. ABC = 3.15 1014
:
8
= 1.25 10 2.52 10 6
A BC = 1.25 10 8 2.52 10 6
(1)......................AB C = 0.5 10 2 = 5 10 3

) 4 (
a
10m
(1 57 10 4

(2 17.4 10 3

(3

(8) 2
-3.2 103 1.69

5 ) : (

:
)L = L 0 ( 1+ 10 5 t
: L 0 O 0 C
: L t 0 C
0
: t C
0
0 C 50m
500 C 400 C
5 ) : (
ABC ) (BH ) (CK
M . ] [BC
(1
(2 (2 MHK

) 4 (
4

(01)................57 10 = 57 0.0001= 0.00057 (1

(2 (01).......17.4 10 3 = 1.74 10 2 :
(01)....................................... 2 10 2 :
(3 (01).................... :
-3200 = 3.2 +/- exp 3
x
1.69 8 +/- y 2 +/- 0.015625
1.3

5 ) : (
)L = L 0 ( 1+ 10 5 t
L 0 = 50m L 500 C :
L = 50 ( 1 + 10 5 50 ) = 50 + 50 50 10 5
= 50 + 2500 10 5
(02.5).................. L = 50 + 0.025 = 50.025m
400 C (02.5)....................... L = 49.98m

5 ) : (
(1 (01)....................................................
(2 CH B H
] [CB M
1
(01).............................. (1)....... HM = CB
2
CK B K ][CB
1
M (01)....... A (2)........ KM = CB
2
) (1 ) (2 HM = KM :
H
MHK (02).... M
K

6 ) : (
ABC A
BC= 8cm AB = 4cm AB C = 60
(1
(2 AC
(3 B cos
(AH) (4 ][BC
CH ; AH ; BH

6 ) : (
)(01

AC
ABC A

BC 2 = AB 2 + AC 2
B
C
64 = 16 + AC 2
H
(01)................ AC 2 = 64 -16
AC = 48 = 6.92
B cos
AB 4
= B cos
= = 0.5
BC 8
(01)...................... cos 60 = 0.5 :
CH ; AH ; BH
BH
= B cos
ABH
AB
BH
BH
BH = 0.5 4 = 2 :
= 0.5
= 0.5 :
4
AB
BH = 2
CH = BC BH CH = 8- 2 = 6 (01)....... CH = 6
* ABH H
AB 2 = AH 2 + BH 2 AH 2 = 12
AH = 12 3.46 (01)............................ AH 3.46 :