N B TNG CT

Cho mt bng dm sn in hnh nh hnh v sau :

L2

D
L2

C
L2

B
A
3L1

3L1

L1

L1

L1

I S liu tinh ton :

L1 =

2.2 (m) =

L2 =

5.5

P =
B tng B20
Thp :

AI

Aii

2200 (mm)
(m) =

5500 (mm)

(kN/m)
Rb =

11.5 (Mpa)

Rsw =

0.9 (Mpa)

Rs =

225 (Mpa)

Rsw =

175 (Mpa)

Rsc =

175 (Mpa)

Rs =

280 (Mpa)

Rsw =

225 (Mpa)

Rsc =

280 (Mpa)

II Tnh ton cho bn sn :

2.1 Phn loi bn sn :
L2
T s :
L1
2.2 Chn s b kch thc :

5.5
2.2

2,5 >2

bn dm . Bn lm vic theo phng cnh ngn (L1)

*Xc nh s b chiu dy sn :
hb= D/m*L1 =

73 (mm)

vi D :h s ph thuc ti trng D = 0,8--> 1,4

m: 30---> 35 i vi bn dm
> chn hb = 80 (mm)
* Chn s b kch thc dm ph :
hdp =(1/16 1/12)*Ldp= (1/16 1/12)* 5500 =
chn hdp=

450 (mm)
bdp =(1/41/2)*hdp = (1/41/2)*400= 100200(mm)

chn bdp =

200 (mm)

* Chn s b kch thc dm chnh :

hdc =(1/121/8 )*Ldc=(1/121/8)*6600 = 550 825 (mm)
chn hdc =

600 (mm)
bdc =(1/4 1/2)hdc =(1/41/2)*600

chon bdc=

300 (mm)

2.3 S Tnh :
- Ct theo phng cnh ngn 1 di c b rng 1m, xem bng nh mt dm lin tc gi ta l cc dm ph.
Nhip tnh ton :
i vi nhp gia :

L0 =L1 - bd=

2000

i vi nhp bin :

L0b =L1 - 3/2bd=

1900

2.4 Xc nh ti trng :
Ptt =Ptc *1,2 =

Hot ti sn :

8.4

Tnh ti sn :
Lp cu to

Chiu dy i(mm)

Gch Ceramic
Va lt
BTCT
V trt

10
30
80
15

Ta c trng lng bn thn sn :

2
g=
3.331 (kN/m
Tng ti tc dng ln 1m sn :
q =( p+g)*1m =

2
11.731 (kN/m )

Trng lng ring

Yi (kN/m3)
20
18
25
18

2.5 Xc nh ni lc :
Moment ti nhp bin :
Mnb =q*L0b2/11 =
Moment ti gi th 2 :
Mg2 =-q*L02/11 =
Moment ti nhp gia v cc gi gia :
Mng = Mgg = q*L02/16 =

3.85 (kNm)
-4.266 (kNm)
2.933 (kNm)

2.6 Tnh ct thp :

h0 =

Gi thit chn a = 15(mm)

B

65 (mm)

Bng gi tr tnh thp ;

Tit Din
Nhp bin
Gi 2
Nhp gia, gi gia

M(kNm)
3.85
4.266
2.933

2.7 B tr ct thp :
B tr ct thp ti gi v nhp nh trn
Xt t s :
Ps/gs =8,4/3,331 =

0.082
0.092
0.062

0.079
0.088
0.06

2.5 1 Ps/gs 3 alpha =1/4

Nn on thng trn gi ly bng 1/4 nhip

III TNH TON DM PH :

3.1 S tnh :
Nhp tnh ton dm ph (bin ) :

L0b =L2 - 3/2bdc =

5050

Nhp tnh ton dm ph (gia ) :

L0 =L2 -bdc =

5200

3.2 Xc nh ti trng :
* Tnh ti :
tnh ti do bn sn trun xung :

7.33

tnh ti do trng lng bn thn dm ph :

1.76

Tng tnh ti tnh ton :

g1 =

* Hot ti :
P1 =Pb*L1 =
* Tng ti trng tnh ton :
q1 =P1 + g1 =
3.3 Xc nh ni lc :

18.48 (kNm)

27.57 (kNm)

9.09

3.3.1 Biu bao mment :

* Xc nh tung biu bao mooment :
Nhnh dng ca biu bao moment : M=
Nhnh m ca biu bao moment

xt t s :

: M=

P1

q1l2

18.48

g1

k=0,25

9.09

Nhp

H s

V tr

M+

q1l2

M-

0
1
2
1

q1l2

0
0.065
0.09
0.091
0.075
0.02

0,425L0b
3
4
5

703.1
-0.0715

(gi 2)
6
7

2
0,5L0

0.018
0.058
0.0625

-0.03
-0.009

Moment m trit tiu cch mp gi ta mt on :

X1=k*L0b =
Moment dng trit tiu cch mp gi ta mt on :
i vi nhp bin :
X2 = 0,15*L0b =
i vi nhp gia :

3.3.2 Biu bao lc ct :

Tung biu bao lc ct c xc nh nh sau :
Gi th nht : Q1= 0,4q1L0b =
Bn tri gi th 2 Q2T= 0,6*q1*L0b=
P

Bn phi gi th 2 Q2 =0,5*q1*L0 =
3.4 Tnh ct thp :
kim tra kch thc tit din chn :
Chn a=
45 (mm)
h0 =
405 (mm)
Vi kch thc chn ;
tit din tha mn
3.4.1 Tnh ct thp dc :
xc nh Sf
1/6(L2 -bdc) =

758

X3 =0,15*L0 =

Moment dng ln nht cch gi ta bin 1 on :

745.5

780

X4 =0,425*L0b=

55.69 (kN)
83.54 (kN)
71.68 (kN)

h0 =2(M/Rb*b)^0,5

867 (mm)

333.6

Sf

1/2(L1 -bdp) =

1000 (mm)

6hf =

480

chn Sf =

(mm)

480 (mm)

Chiu rng bn cnh :

b'f = bdp+2Sf =

1160 (mm)

ti tit din nhp ct thp tnh theo tit din ch T vi :

b'f =

1160 (mm)

'

h f=
80
h=
450
Ti tit din gi : ct thp tnh theo tit din ch nht :
b=
200
h=
450

Tit din
Nhp bin
gi 2
Nhp gia

M (kNm)
63.98
53.3
46.59

0.029
0.141
0.021

3.5 Tnh ton ct xin :

qsw = Rsw*n*asw/S=
Qswb=

(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)

Astt (cm2)
5.596
5.09
4.052

0.029
0.153
0.021

66 daN/cm

(4b2(1+f+n)Rbtbh0^2qsw)^0,5=

12485.57

khng tnh ct xin

3.6 Tinh ct ai :
kim tra kh nng chu ct ca b tng :
b3(1+f+n)YbRbtbh0=

43.74 (kN)

tnh ct ai
Xc nh bc ct ai :
Stt =
4b2(1+f+n)YbRbtbh02 Rswnasw =

332

Smax=

Q
b4(1+f)YbRbtbh02

S ct

225
2

150

chn Sct = 150(mm) b tr trong on Lob/4

kim tra bn trn vt nt xin

530

w1 = 1+5Es/Eb*n*asw/b*s =
b1= 1- *Yb*Rb=
0.3w1b1YbRbbh0=
on dm gia nhp S c chn nh sau :

S ct

h 337 .5
4

500

3.6 Biu bao vt liu :

* kh nng chu lc ca tit din
V tr
Thp
316
Nhp bin
ct 116 cn216
214+116
Gi 2
ct 116 cn 214
314
Nhp gia
ct 114 cn 214

1.07
0.885
bn m bo

264.63 (kN)

chn S=300(mm) b tr trong on L/2 o gia dm

D Tch (cm2)

a(mm)
33
33
33
32
32
32

6.03
4.02
5.09
3.08
4.62
3.08

*Xc nh tit din ct l thuyt v on ko di W

on dm
Q (kN)
Q tit din c(kN)t d(mm)
0
01
45.25
14
45.7
14.06
34
38.29
14
52.73
0
45
42.2
14
53.3
53.3
56
29.74
14
22.37
43.24
67
28.67
16
13.42

W tnh(mm)

IV TNH TON DM CHNH :

4.1 S tnh :
L dm lin tc 4 nhp theo s n hi
Gi thit tit din dm : 300X600
Nhp tnh ton :
L=3L1=
6600 (mm)
4.2 Xc nh ti trng :
*Tnh ti :
Trng lng bn thn dm chnh :
gdc= Ybt*bdc*(hdc-hb)*n*L1 =
9.438 (kN)
Trng lng t dm ph truyn ln dm chnh :
49.995 (kN)
G0 =g1*L2=
Tnh ti dm chnh:
G=gdc+G0 =
59.433 (kN)
*Hot ti :
T dm ph truyn ln dm chnh :
P=P1*L2 =
101.64
4.3 Xc nh ni lc :
*Xc nh biu moment cho tng trng hp ti :
Tung biu moment ti tit din bt k cho tng trng hp ti tnh theo CT

344
534
326
250
427

MG=*G*L =*59.433*63.6 = 392.2578

MP=*P*L =*101.64*6.6 = 670.824

a
b
c
d
e

f
g
Tit din
S
a
b
c
d
e
f
g

Mg

Mp1

Mp2

Mp3

Mp4

Mp5

Mp6

2
0.238
93.36
0.286
191.86
-0.048
-32.3

0.143
56.09
0.238
159.66
-0.095
-63.73

151.83
-0.031
-20.8

80.06
-0.063
-42.26

8.05

16.1

181.12

138.64

285.22

215.75

Gi B
-208.12

61.16

-7.64

-208.12

*Xc nh biu bao moment

Tit din
momnent
M1
M2

M3

245.19

136.15

-327.52

M4
M5

72.56
101.41

13.83
72.19

-175.92
-88.04

M6
Mmax

274.48
285.22

194.73
215.75

-239.65
-88.04

Mmin

61.16

-7.64

-327.52

*Xc nh moment mp gi :
327.52

100.21

136.15
150

150

GOI B

MB trmg =(2200-150)*(327.52+136.15)/2200 -136.15=

B ph

mg

295.91

=(2200-150)*(327.52+100.21)/2200 -100.21=

298.36

Chn Mmg =298.36 kNm

* Biu bao lc ct :
1 Xc nh biu lc ct cho cc moment thnh phn
on
lc ct
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Qmax

A1

Qmin

12

2B

129.6
27.8
111.5
33
46.1
124.8
129.6

-31.6
-31.3
-49.6
-26.7
-13.3
-36.3
-13.3

-192.7
-91.1
-210.8
-86.3
-72.8
-197.4
-72.8

27.8

-49.6

-210.8

4.4 Tnh ct thp :

a) Ti tit din nhp :
1/6L =6600/6 =1100 (mm)
Sf

1/2(L2 - bdc)=(5500-300)/2 = 2600

6h'f =6/80=480

chn Sf=

chiu rng bn cnh :

b'f = bdc +2Sf =

1260 (mm)

Xc nh v tr trc trung ha
Gi thit chn anhp=50 mm

ho=h-a=

Mf= YbRbb'fh'f(h0-0.5h'f) =

550
591.2 (kN)

Nhn xt M < Mf trc trung ha qua cnh tnh ct thp theo tit din ch nht b'fxh
b=
h=
h0 =

1260 (mm)
600 (mm)
550 (mm)

b) Ti tit din gi :
Tng ng vi gi tr moment m, bn cnh chu ko tnh ct thp theo tit din ch nht vi :
b=
300 (mm)
h=
600 (mm)
Gi thit chn agi=
h0 =
70 (mm)
Tit din
Nhp bin
Gi 2
Nhp gia
Gi 3

M (kNm)
285.22
298.36
192.46
240.18

m
0.065
0.308
0.044
0.248

c) Ct ngang :
Lc ct ln nht ti cc gi :
Gi A : QA =

Astt (cm2)
19.07
24.82
12.81
18.94

0.067
0.38
0.045
0.29

129.6 (kN)

Gi B : QtrB=
QphB=
QtrC =QphC=
Kim tra iu kin tnh ton :
b3(1+f+n)YbRbtbh0=

210.8 (kN)
194.4 (kN)
174.7 (kN)
85.86 (kN)

phi b tr ct ngang chu lc ct

Chn ct ai 8 asw=50 (mm ) Xc nh bc ct ai theo k cu to
Q>b3(1+f+n)YbRbtbh0

ct

h
200

500

chn Sct = 200(mm) b tr trong on L1=2200 (mm) gn gi ta .

Ktra :
w1 = 1+5Es/Eb*n*asw/bs =
b1 = 1-

YbRb =

0.3w1b1YbRbbh0 =

1.065

0.885
517 > Q dm khng b ph hoi do ng sut nn chnh

Kh nng chu ct ca ct ai
qsw=Rsw*n*asw/s =
Kh nng chu ct ca ct ai v b tng :

87.5 (kN)

4b2(1+n+f)YbRbtbh20qsw

Qswb =

230.4

ta c Qswb >QA,QB,QC khng tnh ct xin cho cc gi

Xc nh bc ct ai ln nht cho php :
Smax =b4(1+n)YbRbtbh20/Q =

540 (mm)

B tr ct ai cho on dm gia nhp :

ct

3h

450
4

500

chn S=

450

d) Ct treo:
Lc tp trung do dm ph truyn ln dm chnh :
F= P+G-Gdc =
151.635 (kN)
S dng ct treo dng ai ; dng thp 8 (asw =50mm2) vi n = 2
m= F(1-hs/h0)/naswRsw=
6.3
chn m=6 , b tr mi bn dm ph 3 ai, khong cch gia cc ct treo = 50mm
4.5 Biu bao vt liu :
a) Kh nng chu lc ca tit din
Ta chn a0g=40(mm)
Tit din
Nhp bin

Gi 2 tri

Gi 2 phi
Nhp 2

Gi C

a0n=25(mm)
Thp
420+222
un 220 cn 220+222
un 220 cn 222
620+222
un 220 cn 420+222
ct 220 cn 220+222
un 220 cn 222
un 220 cn 420+222
ct 420 cn 222
220+222
un 220 cn 222
420+222
un 220 cn 220+222
Ct 220 cn 222

b) Xc nh tit din ct l thuyt cho dm chnh :

* Bn tri gi B :

D Tch (cm2)
20.16
13.88
7.6
26.35
20.16
13.88
7.6
20.16
7.6
13.88
7.6
20.16
13.88
7.6

a(mm)
55
36
36
76
73
76
51
71
51
36
36
71
69
51

Tnh theo tam gic ng dng ;

X =690 (mm)
Q = 211(kN)

*Bn phi gi B :
X=1400 (mm)
Q=70 (kN)

*Gi C
X =895(mm)
Q =175 (kN)

c) Xc nh on ko di W :
Tit din
Q tit din c(kN)t
Bn tri gi B
211
Bn phai gi B
70
Gi C
175

d(mm)

W tnh(mm)
20
20
20

20d(mm)
1065
420
900

400
400
400

N B TNG CT THP

eo phng cnh ngn (L1)

3L1

3L1

Rsc =
AII

Rs =
Rsw =
Rsc =

(mm)
(mm)

(kN/m2)

H s vt ti
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1

Astt(mm^2)
272.4
305.6
206

(mm)
(mm)

(kNm)
(kNm)
(kNm)

Thp B tr
8a160
8a160
6a130

Asbt(mm^2)
314
314
218

%
0.42
0.47
0.32

Tung biu bao Moment

M+
M0
45.7
63.28
63.98
52.73
14.06
-53.3
13.42
43.24
46.59

1263 (mm)
(mm)
(mm)
2146 (mm)

(mm)

-22.37
-6.71

thp b tr
316
214+116
314

(daN)

(mm)
(mm)

Asbt (cm2)
6.03
5.09
4.62

0.69
0.63
0.5

on L/2 o gia dm

ho (mm)
417
417
417
418
418
418

0.03
0.02
0.149
0.09
0.023
0.015

W chn(mm)

20d(mm)
280

350

280

535

280

327

280

250

320

422

m
0.03
0.02
0.138
0.086
0.023
0.015

[M]gh (kNm)
69.59
46.39
55.19
34.56
53.61
34.96

M (%)
8.77
3.55
15.07

Gi B

3
-0.286
-112.19
-0.143
-95.93
-0.143
-95.93
-0.321
-215.33
-0.095
-63.73
0.036
24.15
-0.19
-127.46

4
0.079
30.99
-0.127
-85.19
0.206
138.19

0.111
43.54
-0.111
-74.46
0.222
148.92

69.22

130.37

117.17

74.46

-15.88

-55.9

-63.73

-54.2

-30.92

Gi C
-138.26

169.18

192.46

-138.26

Gi C
-0.19
-74.53
-0.095
-63.73
-0.095
-63.73
-0.048
-32.2
-0.286
-191.86
-0.143
-95.93
0.095
63.73

100.21

173.91

-106.73

148.16
15.11

118
-12.36

-266.39
-170.46

-32.74
169.18

43.54
192.46

-10.8
-10.8

-54.2

-30.92

-266.39

266.39

100.21

118

118
150

150

GOI C

(kNm)

MmgC = (2200-150)*(266.39+118)/2200-118 =

(kNm)

240.18 (kNm)
/

B3
70
171.5
194.4
147.3
46.9
94.4
194.4

34
10.6
10.6
33.5
-13.7
-12.5
34.7
34.7

4C
-48.8
-150.3
-127.6
-174.7
-71.9
-24.7
-24.7

46.9

-13.7

-174.7

480 (mm)

(mm)

530 (mm)
Asbt (cm2)
20.16
26.35
13.88
20.16

thp b tr
420+222
620+222
220+222
420+222

i do ng sut nn chnh

1.16
1.56
0.78
1.19

(mm)

ho (mm)
545
564
564
524
527
524
549
529
549
564
564
529
531
549

0.071
0.048
0.026
0.408
0.31
0.215
0.112
0.309
0.112
0.048
0.026
0.309
0.212
0.112

m
0.068
0.047
0.026
0.325
0.262
0.192
0.106
0.261
0.106
0.047
0.026
0.261
0.19
0.106

[M]gh (kNm)
292.66
216.63
119.84
307.87
251.04
181.88
110.22
251.98
110.22
216.63
119.84
251.98
184.83
110.22

M (%)
2.61

3.19

12.56
4.91

W chn(mm)
1065
425
905