i{{VES nxn iEi

M
` {V x E Mji*
Jiu iOi **1**
+l& - ` + {VxS Yx, E Ci ix
MS +x E. S BEn M Mi uiS
i +l +.
h& - VS Ei, |Ei +xE Olv u
MSj Ol kS +. Ol Vx {iS
i E +x S ]E j Mx x Exi
uE Si CE +ix Z +. i
uS {lr V xi. Ol hM E 1806
v i Z. xi 15 x hV E 1821 v iS ]E,
|{^h uE l CEi i Z. q
VxS {f Ei J E +. E
uxi vS ] n +i.
'Yx jnv& EM S {S& *
{SCiM S E M] **1**
{Si {lvi] xx ]E |%ni%Jx *
uE Si i { nxi i **2**
E Ii (1821) i *
]E {hi |{i Si E **3**(i 1956)'
+l& - i +vx Yx, {S +vx EM {S +vx
CiM, ZEbx MVx E. {S pS i
|Iji x> +vS ]E xh Z. +h nx ii
E i nMS SjS E +vS ]E
uEi xh Z. E 1821 v +h {b Sii
]E {h Z. |h u MSjS ]Eq x

i& |h =J E +. u MSjv BEn

i +v +i. i{E |l BE i i +vi EM
BEh i i {S +vi CiM Mi +. i
MMvx ` +r V MSj E +, iSS Eiv
{xi hV u MSj . ` MSji S
+v{i YxM Mi. {S i ni{i EM {f
+bi i BEz +v{i CiM + BEn MSjS
Sx VS +||h ni. u MSjS
]Ev Vx +xE kS S M{M Sx E
+. iiS, Sn +vS BEh +vS +
Yx, E Ci ix MS ={Ciiq Vx |h
ix MS ={Ciiq Vx |h S b
+i. Sn +vS + ]Ev V ii 'B jnvYxEhb& li& *
rxi&Eh%xx Si Exvxi ** 1**
%rxi {{EI *
Mi{k S {Sv ixi ** 2**'
{ Ex YxS ={M Mi +x n
Ei ES |Vx S +. VS Sk r Z +, hV
V JS <SU S x, + Ci {
YxS |x Evx{x Ci i i. hV iS
ES I i . Jn&J MhEi {x& i Vx P Mi
x. YxS iE] nJ +. VS x +r +
iS {{S I > x ix =k M =i{z h Ei EEb
Mi +, + ES |Vx n Ei Mi +.
Skr hVS i M =i{z h . bhS <SU
h . Ei ji E x`x E {Vi. {{ V{i +,
i{i, YxS iS vxS +bS xh i x '{{i xh YxY x S i *
|ii YxYi |u i i& **'
Ei Mi|h, {{ Ex Yx, M
h-xxn iS vx E +bi xi. <iES x i i
YxY i xE i . V h, xxn vxS x{x
2

i{{VES nxn iEi

+b x i {{ + + Vh Ei x. hx <{h
rx ES +x`x E +i +ixiSS +b xh i
+ i VYx hn vx Pbi +iYx =i{z h
= Mi x. n&Jx Eh +h +Yx PhEi
YxSx n ES +{I x. i Yx =i{z h Ei
nn vx{I x. , n <in =i{z h Ei
rrSx n E vx Mi x. +h rr
h xi xkE EJV n ES +{I x. |h
ES {{x Yx ={M i . iEv
{f|h n + '{{i xh YxY x S i *
|ii YxYi |u i i& **'
'Su{ Exi EhiCi *
+Yx viz Inivi **
+t x SSUi Yxnxn{Ii *
ti{k xxn rr{Ii*
rr S xinE xxni *
{{h E Yx{Vi **'
|h, Yx +{Ii + Skr hx jx
EM Mi +. EMS Ci ={M +
uS BEh +vS + ]Ev Vx {]
E +. i + 'B {Sv& |Ci xiG *
{ji Mi S xxl uVxx& **1**
rCivxMni i *
rxi&Ehx S vxl CiSi **2**'
xixkEEx {ji YxMi |{i i i
hx EMS Sx { E. r, Ci vxM ix
vx, YxEi iv Mi +i, Skr Z
vEx vxM v hx CiS |i{nx E +. vx
hV xS BEOi. vxS { {SnE Mii.
'i|i iiixxxii v& *
3

vx, ijixxv xS\Six& **'

BES q iv|h +SUz xk h
vx hii. {h xS SS n vx |iv i . i
Ei i xS SSi n E {V. S xS I{ n +.
xS BEn S n thx {f |lxi nJ +i 'I{En Ii SkPxx hli
ni xi xi%xMhxi'
, I{, E n n {x +S Sk Ii
x i xPx{hx {iS `Eh l + +{
{S +xO +S , + |lxS +| +.
hV xp. vx Eh x Z{S |iv
i . iS n n I{. hV +xE S Six. E
hV EGvnES Mx xS ivi; x Ex h.
+h n hV JSS J Six Eh.
xn S +x i |iE i +i. n
V<{i SSnxxn{ {iS vx li h C x.
VS i l, n n EhJ ni x. hx
thx n n Ehq lS |lx E +. n
Ci|x {h{h x > x SkS li |{i i ; hx
CiMS k, jEx ix hx E +. Ci
nS ix +l Vx nJ +i. i + 'CixxCi& * V Cix, Vx Ci: *
VvE Cix, Vx Vi V* V& Eh
Cix Vxi EEnn <i *'
Ci hV Vx BE +l. VxEi V < ={E ={ - + M V +lv i, i +l hV
Ci. n +l. E, E <in n VS Mx x i i
i Ci, i +l. {E i +lx CiS S
+.
4

i{{VES nxn iEi

Ci|x x xE > x Evxix Ci i .

VxhS ix ES ]i. qS G, 'Cixkj'
(MSj +. 19-2) ES ]Ei, Vx {] bx
CiS k nJ + 1 '|lMi Mnqx Si Ex`x *
2 ii i,
3 iiiiE{,
4 iiirr,
5 ii MiElh,
6 ii Mi i&,
7 i S nuEYx,
8 ii of Ci&,
9 ii MkkYx,
10 iiiiE{ YinMnMh& 'CiMi n ES l nJ +i.
1 |l +Mix hV SU Eii x bx
<EiS +{{ + =Si + ES +x`x Eh.
+MiS +l Yx Vx +S S +.
'i Eii S n * +h ES +n *
n S x v * ES E **'
EiiS M S + xS ES v hii.
M nS +l +. +liS +M > x E Eh hV
Eiix SU ]Ex E Eh CiS { E
+. hV + EM Yx Ci S {S +. x
CiMi ES +Ei r i. E Ci nP S
SS jEx <] +. Ci , E Yx nP x
={EE +.
'+v i& |xi %t{i' (<), 'Eh
{iE&', 'itl ESi E& Ii'
<in CS S E +i, +Cix E E, {
{lS Ex nh +M `i. {iE|{i <in iS
5

xS +, hx E E, hV <-|Sx + E,
Eh{I i <EiS Mi|h V E V<, i i
CiS |l E `x +x I |{i Ex PhS
Mi =i{z Ei. hx Cii E + {V. iS
Cir EiS + {V. + nS Ci Ei, +
ES V x, + E{xx 'E E ik {& {i Ei'
MiS +Y bx vSh bx nh, S
xh, M ji x. |h <Ei xErx
Ex`x Ei h CiS |l E + Ii `
{V.
xi n CiS E, i-<S =qx
Ex`x E +i, {S-nMS ] >x iS S
M i. q V Mii <vxv vShii *
<|nip{& Sj nM& **
nM& |n% |ivIil *
nxiEuYx Cin Ihi **'
<rx vS +Sh E +i <S |n
i , hVS nMS |{i i. xi nM|nx Yx|iv
n i i +h nx {i >x CinE Yx BE Ihi
=i{z i . |h i n E.
i x i] Z {S E{ CiS i
E +.
ixi iS vq r.
rxi MiS ElS h.
hxi MiS `Eh |S =i{k.
i |; l, I nx nx +{h x
+i Yx.
ixi of Ci
ixi MiS IiE.
+h xi MiS E{x Yin, MiS, n
MhS i CiS `Eh + h .
6

i{{VES nxn iEi

|h CiES G +.
CiMS k ={Cii ` +. EM
SkrEi Mi +, {h ir CiMSx xn i
x. < ={xnv
'+xv i& |xi %t{i'
jx E ES xn E + 't St S iun
' jx ={xi ES |i h +. E V
CiM {E +, iS i YxM nJ ={EE +.
'Vi |i{E *', 'nn rM i x {xi i', 'Ci
Vxi xS iki& *', 'ii iki Yi i
inxxi ' <in MuSxx Ci Yxu I{i
E h + + `i. EnSi Yx +SS |nx Yx
=i{z Z i, +x, {ix, <in Skn i
Yx EE `i x.
E, Ci Yx S {
n{ Mx, Mi{ Vhh S i, +h
V +iMx x i Sk |z i + E, ix vS
|h +i. vV ! xvS, {f|h i Ih +i 1 i, 2 n, 3 i{, 4 Si, 5 iiI, 6 =Si
+xSi S S, 7 xS , 8 <pS , 9 +, 10
S, 11 iM, 12 vvx, 13 i, 14 xi, 15
o], iS , 16 E M{x xk, 17
xS +xx E |ixS =]S i +S
{h, 18 x, 19 +iSxix, 20 |hjEi +zjnES
lCi M, 21 |hS `Eh i& xS `Eh
+{S +iS iS <]niS x, 22 i 30 iS {
+ + Mx EhS, x, Mh, S h, Eix,
h, iS , {V xE, iS n, J +i{h.
|h i |ES xS vh v +. S
+Sh Ex i Mx |z i . S {f Ei
+ + v Mx n & *
i S iun Vxx Si |ni **
7

i n i{& S iiII n& *

+ S S iM& v +V **
xi& oC O{ & x& *
xh {I xix *
+ztn& M iS li& *
iinir& i x {hb **
h Eix S h i Mi& *
Vxin Ji{h **
xh { v& ni& *
jIhxVxi x ii **
(nMi 7*11*7-12)
|h i |ES xv, xnx vV
Mi +. xv Z. S h S +
S v jv S Sx xnx E +.
nMiv {iEvS 11 i 15
Z +vix
+ +. |i vS +Sh S E i S +. v
+v V |hx ` i n |hS i +J r i
E x + xh Z +. hx +{ n vv
vvq V |h {ix E{x Si + +i. iq
|l S EhS +.
|hS
'i& i& nS& S |ix&' Ei
xx n, inxv i, VVxS +S, {j +i&Eh +
S |h, vv xhq Mi +i. i J |h n
+. nE EiS +v nS +.
'nx h& Iii ', 'n
{
i ix' <in Sxx n Ii <S
R{ +S r i . RS Ih Eh S
hS J Ei iE xii.
'n | i{& {S i*
+xSS nxS S Vxi *
+nzn SS i|\VPi*
8

i{{VES nxn iEi

=kRMnVV`nhS vhi*
M vi h& |&'
<in Sx {i nvx hS J Ei `i.
nR E` i Oli `hEi xx i hx xi
+{ E`i ` {V. n IhS Vn nE
Eiv h ]E +. hxS ix @h{E
@@hix Ci hEi +vx S vx jEx Mi
+. S|h =k +vxx jYx {nx, iS +v{x
hV |Sx Jx{ hxS E, <ix +v{x E x,
r Vn xx hS ]E +. i E + 'n hxnvi |ixi& *
S |Ci Rxxx ExSi **
<n jvx h& ii& *
xMnVxi En x {i **
{xi {T S {i {i {x *
{l{ S EixE%{ %i *
( xi 1-103-105)
Ex xS +| + ni E, hx
+vxx =k |E {h nlYx x i <ix +v{xu
Ex t. Ei, +v{x{ Ci hSS +. Ij
x Ci +vxS E + +| {f Ex nx i
'xEnxxi xjni v& *
i j%vE% \Y xx ESi *'
( . 2*16 )
E ]EES {]Eh Mvxnxi]{xi h xjx`xE{ =Ci
uViil&* ixxvj%vx h%vE&, x ix
ESSUpn& * BiSUjx`x S lvE Ei, |Sx
iv{x-Jx{ hEiE i 'n hx' (1*103)
<ij Ji * '
|h hS J vx nlx S
+ iS vx +vEvE hEi hx |ix
{V. + Yxvx, i{ h i& i, EE, SE
9

xE En ix Ci iS. iS <i n Ci E Ci
x, i n Ci E Ei i&S {jn {Vx
{jn +Vx {j E Ei. +h iS Yxvx h J
i|j +x {h {lS nx Ph M +, + |Ji
VjY xS i +. + h{x {l xS
+{ Ei E + x Mii 'Biq|i EnOVxx& *
Sj Ix {l x& **'
(xi 2*20)
k E BE h CiS E YiS xx, YxS
ixE +SS +. S h hi < . SS Ihx
nEvS Ih i vn Ihx VMiS Ih i + {]
+| ES Vx MnMi S + Ci
E + 'uv nC i v&, |kIh xkIhS* VMi&
liEh,
|hx
Innx&i&

v
hthS
%lx`x&*
nPh
Exx`ih
EnnwxEYxiEh
+vhx v, |vx Sv, VMi& li {{{&
+nEi xhJ h h hi Ihl nC
nnx E * hi Ihx Ii& unE
vinvxiuhnx *'
|h x, ES <in xS +| Ii
`x nM nxxni Vx VV nl
Yx +S (i +|i vx) S IhEiS +]E ]
|ix E. '|h Yxi V`' + x hii. iS
+SS i +iiSU {x +Jx +S{xi ii{
+ {V + xx {f|h Mi + '+S& { v& iCi& i B S *
inxn Ci xi nix uV& **
+SuSi | x nxi *
+Sh i Ci& {h i **
BSi o] v x Mi *
10

i{{VES nxn iEi

i{ S VM& { **
( xi 1*108-110)
'x Yxx o {j ti' <in Sxx +ii
{j + Yx vh EhS {ji +SS |{i i . hxS
'& Gx {hbi& '+ +{ {] +| vVx Ci
E +.
'+xx nxS S Vxi' Ei
xVx, |S x h S V Eh nJ +i. iv
+SiM BE Eh nJ +. hx Ii `x
S{{xEb SUC I nh i `h +. +{h r
bx I Mx h, Eh x, +VxS
EiJr {x i +SM +hhEi Mi
Mi{n E M. Vx nk|x Ei VhS
+n n +i ix i x E x, i VS
<SU, +YM EhS xx +S{{xSS nx i.
VVx ] V l{x E, '=nb V {h
xxv E' <in =nM lx V Ef +i i J
hSS tiE +i.
|h n|hr EM, ii xxvEi n n
Ex iS {hi Eh CiM n S +h
InE YxM ix M +{ `Eh l h Ei
|ix h S x VxS J + +h
uiS S +. + |l Ei Vx
Mi +.

Ci x x Eh& Eh x *
x S Yx x Yxz I ESi **2**
+l&- CiSx E i x. ESx Yx x
+h YxSx Eh I h x.
h&- Vx Ei ix rxi nJ
+i.
11

{ J rxi, Yx I Eh Ei
x +. CiEi Yx Ehi +E + ? i E {nx
Ei < ? iS +vE Eh ? <in S, Vx,
'v' I{i |Ehi, {h{h b +. ( v,
{. +ij V, |v{E ik-Yxn, +x x
E ii h M S U{ +. iS
Six i Skx {lvEx Eh ={Ci `h +.)
n rxi, Yx ESx h x Mi +.
i rxi ES , Ci =i{z ZSx x
b +.
|lrxi {] VhEi, vS + x`x
h +E +S { MiS +. E Yx x
n kS rxi +. l E hV E Ii +.
] i E ] ix E MhS +Ei x. hx
'i& |ki x x n i *
Eh iS r xni x& **
Ei Mx, E S YxS vx +SS {]
Mi +i. iS {]Eh YxVx {f|h S
E{hx E +.
'i S x * x SEV S { *
i M {b * hV Eh **13**
hx i G E * x, iS Jh { *
V{x E + * +E i **14**
V +tS Sv * Mb x V *
Ji iMh * +E VV **15**
Vh VM i * +i {h i *
V + n{Vi * V V V **16**
i iE < * EES *
{V E +{ * iM **17**
hx i {V * Zx +iV *
Mr n<V * { i **18**
V Mn * <Sx v *
xb V * i **19**
12

i{{VES nxn iEi

|hxlS +v * hi Vh v *
i JVi jr * n&JS M **20**
E Yx xnVi * vS ixi *
={V B Mi * vS **21**
hx IM * V i i +M *
ih v +l SM * +x` **22** (Yx +.18)
Sxx ES k Ii hJ +.
ii{ S E, |iEx E Ehi i li Vx P>x i
li{h +Sh Ei {V. Mx <|n > x
Yx|{i h C +. + <S x +Y +. {h
+YEb |i EhS I +? x{x l{i j +V
rij fi S +. ES xJ rnS |S
+n > x +. {h J, Eil {x jv`i
rn, +V R{x S +x, +{ r
{] iS J Ih , VVxS S {h +V
Eh b > Ei x.
'Biq|i EnOVxx& *
Sj Ix {l x&'
+ Mr VSq, |Ji VjY xx Ef
+i iS ii @S i Vx + h +V
ii {|ix rS xx +i. <iE +x, +{h
rn +S l +E j iS ESi E i x.
Vx i +{ +Shx, hS{f BE r +n
xh Ex ` +. |iEx vS +Sh +ii nIix E
S iS J Mh +. E Yx h C x
rxi l Vx EiS b +. M
|i{nx Ei +ix, EM +{ +S, ix |lS
V +. CiSx ES x BE rxi l
Vx b +. hV ES k l nx |Ex {]
E +. YxEi i ES +Ei +S, {h i E +
Pb {V E, VS{x Ci xh Z {V. V i
xh Z x i i E J Z + hi h x.
Skr ES V + i i CiS |n ZSx
13

{h{h {ni {b Ei x.
'+u] ix j& Eh BS *'
<in MnCiS Ih S SE +i. rx
Ex`x E E, M <in MhS |n i x
Sk r Z + x i. '+u] ix'
'Eh VS x Pb i * {VxS'
+i&EhS r hV CiS |n . +h
Z ES J x + VS +|
+. Ei YxEi E i ES {V {h i r + E
E, VS Ci xh > x iS J {ni {b|h
< . + BEn l ES +. MiE {f
Ei +S Mi +i.
'v& x`i& { CxEl & *
xi{ntn i B E **'
=k vx`x Ex V MiElS +b xh Z
x i i vx`x l { + + S +| +.
CiM
Sxx CiS k Ii < , E +h Yx
nP x {E CiM +. E E x Ei iS
={x S + + E ={x S SS ji
+S |l ES hi nJS +. Ex CiE
|{i Ex P>x Yx Ei nMni E +. SS
{]Eh EhEi EM Cii E +? + EM
Ci{ >x E i? CiS J, Mh |E
Ehi? <in S Cij +xx `Eh I{x Eh
+|ii `h x.
E E E q MnMiv BE Ei Mix
nMnx E +. i kS E + ' h Eh xviSi *
xx i v MiV& **
(. 3*30)
14

i{{VES nxn iEi

Mx ESS + + 'i * n { Y ix h Eh,

x xI{, +viSi Er, + Ei <
iiE ix r * E S x& iCi&* x& S
xMi i i x i, v MiV& Mi i{
MiE& zil& **30**
YxV ES h + Eii 'i =Si E +P * i +S x V +{ * { Skk
x * +i{ **86** E Ei * E +Sx +l*
+x Zh Sk * P n **87** i { x *
ExVi b * M + Si M * M E **88**
+i Enb P>x i * +f { < l * n< +Mx k *
vx **89** VM Ei f * vS x f * <
{x b * nx **90** +i {l x&E < *
O Sk n<* Bl Sx E * x **91**
<S xE +, iS +Y|h E Ei
+. x `>x E Ei. S <{hr E Eix
+h V +. iS SU Eiix S iM Ex E
Ei +h 'nvnv& i' +Y|h S r
+l +r r `h hV E n x xh
E Eix +E +. hV, <{hr, SUiM,
EiixiM r +rq EMS Si&j
+. i <{hr J +. S Ex Eii x
]x i E Ci{ i .
'Ex S xxp nvix %xii* E i
tiE { xhi {ki**'
Ev <{hrS nJ +. S
E, Mi v xx i SkvE `i. |h Ci EMS
Eh + Yx xS i, MnVx, S xx
M +i.
'En S n&' + +Jb Yxk +,
'` +xi iS * Sk + t vx*' + lii V
xi Ei +{ {h +xn Vxx <i +vE
15

vES Vx V +xxn x Ei i Yx {S i Ci
VxS xx +i. q Mx Mii.
'ixi {l n |Eii *
Vxixxx Yi in '
E YxVS Sx { 'i VS SJ] x * > x + Ij x* V
xVi ={ * M M **88**
VS +lS n* +i v E h* VS
x +* E **89**
V YxMM x* {hi V>x v*
V i Z* { x **90**
V {h xP E * V vb{S i *
V +xnp E * SE x **91**
CiS i |{i* V Ei {i hi*
VS V xi* V n **92**
V +PSEh* < iS h *
VS Sk Mh * {E V **93**
B V x * n |EiS n *
V Vhx * { Z **94**
M fix | * i Vi V i *
{ nV{h xv * i x **95**
B S > x {b * Ei Z *
{ x i M * + +<E **96**
Yx xS CiS, i& YxS Vx E n
hx +. {f S {E hx +. i Ei ? |h
CiM E Yx nP x {E +. <iES x i i
ij {l + + BE kS rxi vnx-ix
Cix Oli {]{h b +. vnx-i , +ui
nxi ji BE ` +vE { hx |r +i.
' i VMxl' rxi, |h r EhEi
+uirJ uxx Ol ix +i. + +vE
{S Ciq, {f|h S +i. CiM Ii
{l{ + q {f Sx |h +i.
16

i{{VES nxn iEi

'xi%x& & {xl i& i *

n Mi CiM i i **'
(Mi 2-2)
'v& x`i& { CxEl & *
xi{ntn i B E **'
(Mi 1-2)
'nxii{ V{v& *
vSx& Eh Ci vi **'
(M. 10-47)
'Mx Eixx jxI x *
inv E]l iixi i **'
(M 2-2)
'Bix E%x{ x& n& *
ih CiMx x {i l **'
(M. 3-25)
' x iixi i {n{s- *
vxnVVxElhx i *
h x{ xl i **
E xiEEii {ii xi **'
(M. 4-9)
Mii Ev, E` CiM {l +S
S +, i E` IiS nx i Mi +. +xE
VxS Eix Ci =i{z i . nS ii{ Civ +
<in hxx, +liS CiM {l +S Si i .
]S nx Ei i, x&, x i nx CiM,
{l +S IiS nJ +. |h CiM
vxS v + ij {l + + `i. {f E
Ex CiM YxnES vx + + ni. i E
+
'n Mi CiM& |Vi& :
Vxi M Yx kniE **'
17

(M. 1-2)
'+E& E IE =nv: *
ih CiMx Vi { { **'
(M. 2-3)
'ESiE Ci n{h*
+P vxxi Eixx x E& **'
(M. 6-1)
Ex Ci BE vx +S ni. M
Ci v E vx + |x ={li Z +i, S vx
+ E {-Ci vx{-Ci + CiS nx |E +i.
+i&Eh <E xx h vCi +h + <E
+i&Eh VS Mx E Vi i hEixn{ vxCi.
'Vi i MnExi&Eh Gi%x' +
Ehi{kx Ci n vx-vE +. +h
'Vxxi&Eh MnEi{ Ci&' + i{kx
Ci n, vE + q |h + 'xi& xiS l%PP *
Ci \Vi Ci ii{E ix **'
(. 11*3)
'<i Mix vx Ix Ci inil *
xh{ \Vii ni **'
(. 11*3)
Ev { Miv{ vxCi iS{x
=i{z h n Ci + CiS nx |E nJ +i.
CiS x Ih vnxix {f Ei nJ
+ 'pi MrrEi Mi *
x kCiivi **'
(Cix 1*3)
MiS Mh BEi +ix, Sk {i, VJ i .
18

i{{VES nxn iEi

i iS +Jb v|h +h V <Ek i Ci

+ hii. Skp i& E`h +, V J i&
E`h +. {h i +MxMx Px {i i . M {i
Z Jv V U{ =` i +E i Jv n Mi.
S|h EGvn i{x Sk {i Z iSv
MiS +E i i + SkS MnEi hVS Ci
. S CiS { {f Ei nJ +.
'nMhijh M *
xMiSUz l MRM%v **
Ih CiM xMh ni **' (M. 3*29)
MMV p i +i v E Jb {bi x.
i|h Mi{S `Eh +Jb v|h ii h xk
hV CiM . E, Gv, i, x, , E, n <in,
V q V +ii =iE] +i i Sk Px
i Skv <iE l, x Vi E, xi Sk
n Eb V>x E`h Z i i i Skix EvS
V> Ei x. J {i Zxi iv V M ]E V<.
i M i P^ Z iS E i. |h SkS p
Z +i V S +E iSv |] i iS,
E, x, <in Y jEx n +i. +h
En Ex xi& Sk Si Z, lb p i
+, + V E i i i ES x i
x + hii. Mx {h +xn { +x, Ex,
x, ux, xx Ehi =iE] ={x Sk inE Eh S
J Ei +. M{S Sk =iE] Ex MnE Z. ES
=iE] ix inE Z. =iE] ux {nES inE
Z. =iE] xx {bS Sk inE Z. +h =rx
M. {Ci =iE] EnE SkS =i{z h pl S
|h, +xM, x <in { +. pl ix |ES
+x + =k Ci ix |ES +.
1) Sk pi > x MnE Z +i |{S i{x
V i i |Ei Mik,
2) VS Sk MnE Z +i V |{S i {h
19

l{x i, + Mik v +. +h
3) V Ci MxS i, i E l Ehi
{x |{SS x V E xi i =k Mik +.
S Gx =nh + +i 'J Mx S Vi kx n pnx **
ip S & i E S i |hnxx& **'
(M. 11*2)
'inn VMni{ {xivh {n&Jn&J**
i xiJvixxxi i =tni ni **'
(M. 10*14)
'viShV xi Si *
+iEh`EI tx x& **
|ixz{ERM%ixi & *
+xxn{ x x{ x **' (M. 1*6)
|h Cix Oli vnx-ix CiS
i Sx E +. Ol V Ei v + i
nMhVx S ` v +r i =k |E
E +. i { +i EixY VYx Ci{q
{h Yx < + ]i. nMhVS {h OlS
|Ex iS SU Mi| x +xi +`, |x{
+nt, {h, Ei +x iSEb SE E
+i MnCix Ol E.
iS Ciixv xS {MSi
Ol
Z {xS E t phv U{ +.
Ol Ei +x ]E +. Olx M{M Ci{S
=k i h J +. {bi <| nx S x
OlEiS `Eh Z + OlS k +. (2)

x Yx Vi |h x{ xi
i MSUi I M xx& ElSx **3**
S |h S Sk xS xS i& **
x] BEi x u{ Mi& **4**
20

i{{VES nxn iEi

+l& - |hS nx xEix hS G xS

E{ E{iE G V{i S +, hVS |h x
V{i Vi +i, i{i +iYx > Ei x. hx |h
x x V x E Ei iS M I V> Ei. n
E Vh C x. (3)
|h V{i S + i{i SkS S SS
i. |h, xS-l Z i Sk l i . i nP {E
Eh i BES x Z nP {E Eh i BES x
Z nP S x i . i x j, MxS v +. (4)
h& - n Ei J, IS vx +h YxS
k, 'x Yxz I ESi ' Cx Vx
h +. nx Ev, |h x S E G
Yx |ivE + i n E {Vi. iS ={ hx
MS {E V Ei +i. |h x Vi +{i
Yx h C x + BE Mji J rxi, 'x Yx
Vi |h x{' Cx Vx l {]{h b
+. x l <p +|i +i. <p Vi +{i Yx
h x. l |h, x <p S Vx hV E i
MjE Mii '<b{M x |h Vx* Ohxph
Vx* xxEki{nx x Vx* iknxi
hj Ii* x i {ii x&*' (`M|n{E ]E
4*15)
+l& - b =V xE{bix hS V G hV
xi S +h SU, S +l |h Vi +h. n,
{, {, , Mv + +{{ S Yx Ex nh S +l,
<p Vi +h. xxv q <] S =i{z h
S +l, x Vi +h. iPS x hV S
{S x Ii xx |h S +h iS
{S x +l l +|i +.
q MjE Mii 'xw x{li& |h & *
vEi xi{ix li& x &*
21

+x|h%xxS ElSn{ix{ x I |{xiil& *

inCi MV 'xxvSi x v Vi x& *
ik V& |& |h V B' <i **
+l& - iEi V>x Gxlii h hV |hS
. <{ inE Z <i q kx >x
h hV xS . nP S ZSx <i Eb ={
E i I |{i i x. iS M-V Oli Mi +- xx
|ES E Sx , x v i x hxS |hS V
hVS xS V .
Sxx, E S +h SU l
{Vi x xS Z {V. iS I hS Ci +
+ ni. SU lh hV i <iES l o]x S
i |r +. xE x h hV Z{ E SU BfS
ES E{x +. {h Vi +ix nJ |{ |hS
G li ii Z{, SU xx x xS > x Ei.
S MjJ |Mj Mi +. +h i |M Vx r
E + + VS J r {x l;
'x] BEi x u{ Mi& *'
Cx, MS i li vE +S Mi +.
Yx MS +ii +Ei + q `M|n{ES
]EEx |h Sx E +. i{E E + {f|h
+ 'Bix M x Yx IS x nvii r *
iii{hn Sn |r *
il -'+l iqx{ M&' <i *
iqxinx *
'+viMvMx n* i v E Vi' <i*
'rCivxMn' <i *
'n {\Si`xi Yxx x *
rS x S]i i& { Mi*
i Mi xxi lxpvh*
22

i{{VES nxn iEi

+|kin i' <i*

'jzi |{ * nxph x z *
x |ii ux *
i h x' <i **
'+i vl +ix' <it& i& *
iv|Eh x& 'ixIi Mx {ix&*
nu Ci i xvxi*'
YCi '<VSnnxvEh *
+ i { v tMxinx **'
iM& '+Mx] nEx x uVk& *
Mi& xi& { vMSUi **'
'hIj jph S {x *
i EhxtMzi Ci **'
nIi iEJxCi 't in E jJ l *
+M x Vxi Viv l P] ' **
<it& i& *
i MM &
'+{ ME]i x vEIh *
i{ix Mh MSUi { Mi **
n vY n {Ei {x *
n vE& ` n {{Ek&**
n {Q n CvE&*
x& n&J VhM *
+{ VYx%{ niii **' <i *
MnMi 'V z nix M xix& *
xi xh{ ilvMSUi **
23

'iJ& |{i lx' <in S *

+ni{h 'MiVi Yx M ESki'*
En{h '+iYxx Ci& kSS Moi x *
S MS En nvi**'
E{h C *
'+i&{ |I M {n *
xix |{xi xxi **
MMxni I| {{{V *
|z Vi Yx YxzhSUi' **
Mb{h 'il ii ixlz i& { *
Mx i i x Sxx i ExSi **
i{x i{ix M {v*
{|Ci v xn **
S MMxx nMviCS& **
xh { xi |{xi x & **
|{iMri {h iinxi *
x ESnoi E ix E Ei **
+i& n {h& JiiE Mi& *
+ii{ xn& {xn S **
i{ iix Mx& ip& *
|ixi ix Mx h **'
hv 'SU& ix jh{{EE *
+{ E]{iMx iz& & { n **
<iCi& E{& { nnil *
M B { iiCix { **'
` 'n& MSE *
MMbjh {xx{i' *
24

i{{VES nxn iEi

i, i, <i, {h i Cx
Yx|{i iS ux I MS +ii +Ei +
Ex <. q +hJ E Sx ]EEx |h E
+. i {hJ + '+j S MV Mn xi ii& ESJi*
nS *
Yxxi i i i Eo *
Mi& El n Ehiv **
< =S *
nxi Yxx {hi{{i{i *
o i kknCi Yx {xi **
{Si{hx i rx Mi *
ii& r E{ M i xxl **
ii xi xxl i *
nS *
Yxn I S nxi Yxx& n *
nxi RMx V i i E *
x rx h El V{xi *
il Mx i Yx I x i '**
<-Mnx M kS +E vx
+S r E +. Yx x r {{-{hS
MhEi {x& Vx P Mi. xi i rS Mix M
> x Ci i . hx + lb +lniE E +. i
'Yxn i E' ESS ri S r +S
hS +. S E {iS |xx =il{i Ex ]
={v x nJ +. JRMx V i + hii
{h +Mi {G x i i E ? i Yxx I
i rxi J + {h ii{ M {nx Eh Vx
+ + BEn l +.
+hJ nx ES vx Ex ] ]EEx ={
E +. i + 'xx VxEnx Mxihk|ir YxI& hiEl
25

Mn|irYx I Si Si * =ii * i {Vxx`i

MVEVYx|{ii {hn i * il 'VM l | l Sin& *
Ij VxEti ivn & *
|{i& { r {iMi& **
vvn& {ip& {En& *
j RM bS i{x **
Bi Sx S xSxMi +{ *
Yxx` { |{i& {iMi& '
<i * ES {Vxx`i M{hiix ESni
ESn{ji ESni ESxxi ESnCii S |{i& xi*
ij{nxihiIiExi &* il hM`xnxiEnEn Vxr <i {hn i * k
h B IvEi i {hn inM{, inCi Mb {h 'M xh xi Vxxii& *
M |{i i pnEG& **
jiSUpii ii i{xi *
iiS Ij |& E{xii i **
+xSx& i V Ex ii& { *
ii Yxii M Ci Gi '<i ** pnGtM
i Ci nil&* <il S M vEhtMi{zikYxx
B Sxi <i r * Mxi ]{ x pnG&* 'Sx
i
M
M]% Vi*
+l
Mx
<inMuSxni '*
Mx |iv n > x Yxu I i + rxi
<-M nx nJ +. + E Pi E,
VxEnEx M E xi ix Yx E Z? ES
vx + n + E - VxEnES E S { Vx
x. M +xE Vx iS Z +hS. i iS M
Z + {V. iS ES Vxi ix ={M Z
+ xh Ei x. xn, E, n <in { Vxi&S
r + nii. ix iS {Vxi Mn vxx`x
Z + {V + Mi vh M +. iS MMv S
26

i{{VES nxn iEi

+vE +i. M |vxx Ex Yx |{i Ex Ph

<i M |vx n>xS Yx{i {Sh + vES nx
M x +i. {E +M vEv hS IvE
+S BE i ]EEx b +x i Gx M{i
E i q Mb {hi =i n +. M{ EnSi
] Z i i p <in Gx V Mi x. +
MnMiS |h n>x ={ E +. |h ]M|n{ES
]EEx Sil{nS {v ES ]Ei |h MS
k b +. iS Vx MS i Sl
Ev {] E +. (3-4)

CiGYxMxCiCi{ ii j *
Y ]M MiMi uvi%j x **5**
+l& - Ci, E Yx i M{x Ci i +
Mi + i i ix M, +]M MiS +ii i i,
q EhS in E v x.
h& - E, Ci Yx ix M +]MMi
+xii i i + BE rxi Vx Ei b +.
x VS MMq +O k i + Vi
h S +. hx |l rxi |h r Ex,
q VS +| E + iS h ES +.
S rxi `M|n{ES ]EE xn x Sil{ni
114 ES ]Ei b +. i Ol + xx, Mj |Ci xh vi *
Yx E S CiS x{%x%i EjSi'
<i MnCij I{&, i i El M B
I{ixCi <i Sz * i MMxii * il *
'+i + p]& i xi xnvi& ' <i
i
{{lvxiIiE
ii
hxx
xnvxxCix* ij hxx xxiMi v%xii&*
vS Ijhvx; S ii{lxS{ O&*
ii{lxh S hxx ii hxx& v%xi&*
xh YCx*
27

'rxih |Ci nxih v&'

<i {] h xxiMiH*
'+vin j {h iE *
{nvx S n V{& i&'
<i CixixSxixIh n{ xx{
xxiMiH* Vi|ixv {E Vi |i|{
xnvx
=CiIh
vx%xi&*
i{
ii{{E{vx%%iIiEu Iii <{h r
xEEx`xIh EM, 'i{&v-|hvxx
GM&' <i {iV|Ci xxiMi GM%xi& * ij i{
=CiMi *
'={{En ESUSphn& *
h |i{i{ =k' <i *
v%{ ijCi& 'nxiip|hnV{ v& *
krE { v {SIi' <i *
<|hvx S ijCi 'iih{VRx&EE& *
xS nCiin{Vx' <i *
GM S {{ vx%%iIiEu Iii,
'vxl& CixEhlS' <ikjh {]Ei {iVx *
Vi i MnExi&Eh Gi%xi CiiEhi{k,
'h Eix h& h {nx* '+Sx xnx n
Jixnx' <i xvCi vxCivi * i
<|hvx{ x%xi&*
iS vii SCi {iVx '<|hvxu' <i *
<Ei|hvxnHiv& v ii
jl&* Vxxi&Eh MnEi{ Cii i{k,
Civi * |CiiSi* iIhCi xhil&
|CiMi
<ShxnEExiEixiE
||% SUz&' <i *
28

i{{VES nxn iEi

vnx-ii
'p{E x MnEi{ E{E-kCi&'
<i * ii; 'rCivxMn <i i&' Ci
Vxi' <i iS +iIiEu Iii* Cii,
J {lin n&Jz xiJv{ |Ci
{l <i&* ii |Yivxi&* BS +]M MiCi
E{ {{lvx xii r '
OlS l& - E, Ci Yx ixS M
Mix Mi +i MS {E E E + |x Ex
iS vx + E + E iPS MS +Mv +i
i +x +]M M E, Ci Yx iPS x{
+. , x, +x, |h, |i, vh, vx v +
MS +` +M +i. |Yi +i. {E |Yi v +`
+M{E ]S +M +x S +M V M i hV +|Yi
v . {E x{ +Mv YxMS +i i .
'Sxii{&v|hvxx x&'
jv {iVx
Z x Mi +i. +iYx
iS vx h, xx xnvx YxM x{E
vv hS +i i . v hV IjS
+vx. Jlxh{ Z {V. iEi h xx
S V +. ={G, ={ <in Mx nxiii{lS
xh Eh hV h iSS Cix {x& {x& Six Eh hV
xx. nP S v{ xv +i i. xnvx
hV <i bx v{E Sk h hVS vx. +li
xnvxS vx{ MMi +i i . |h YxMS
+i +]M Mi E i i Mi. <{h rx xE
Ex`x Eh hV EM. S +i x{ MMiS
i . iq S +.
Z x{E i{, v
<|hvx iPx GM + {iV hii. q,
'i{& v|hvxx GM&'
+ iS j +. ={, ESU, Sphn ix
h Eh hV i{. ={xi, ip, |h <inES V{
hV v +h xv Ci hV <|hvx.
29

GMv EM CiM nP S +i i .
hEixn{ xv Ci vxCi + hii. S
<|hvx{ xi +i i . Ci vu +iYx
vx i . q 'vr|hvxi' + {iVS j
+. n { Ci hV |Ci . <Sh
+i&Ehi ={iz Z xV, +S + +SUz ||
hV |Ci. + xhilS J +. Sk |p > x
<E h hV |Ci + vnx-i hii.
nx J|h |Ci hV E{E +i&Ehk{ +x
i +iYxu I{ {lS vx +. CijY
|CiS {{l{ xii. n&JS Vl E v x
+ xi Jv hV |Ci + CijY hii. J
S {l + + Jv{ |Ci Yxu {l
vx xx i i&S {l{ + + CiS i +.
CiS |Yi vv +i i. v i <i
kS xv h hV |Yi v . |h E, Ci
Yx iPS +]M Mv i + |h Sx
Ei ]Ev xnx E +. iS rxi Vx

Z Ei b +.
+]M Mv, E, Yx Ci iPS +i i
VS hS +| I{E Vx Ph V +.
x i P] h S +. M S E i BE IS
vx +. n vx x{M +i, + EnSi V,
M E +b +hS h S +. hx
S EhS +Ei +. VMv Ehi E BES Ehi
i Eh{x i x. iEES rxi|h { +i,
<, <S Yx, <SU |ix, E, n, |M +o]
+` vh Eh |iE E +ii. , , +
xk + ix +vh Eh |iE E x +iS.
'+v`x il Ei Eh S {lMv *
v S {lE S] n Sj {S **
RxiE |i x& *
x {i {Si i i& **'
30

i{{VES nxn iEi

|h |iE E
Z Eh +ii + Mx Mii.

ii{, +xE EhS O{x |iE E i i rxi
x +. +xx +]M M +xE Eh n{
+ + VS +| +. M Eh E, Ci
Yx iPS V +. i Mvx {h h S
x.' + Ci M if Vhi. iEiS +S +
+. l E, Ci, M M + E Vhi x,' '+ H
xxvn E if `>E +. iS + Eh. H Yx M M
+ E Vhi x;' '+ H {bMS H { +; E, Yx,
M M n E xE;' '+ H YxSS ExS I V> +
+S +. i xxv, {V, |h <in =`` {V
Eh?' + v S| ESv S + +{h
BEi. {h S|h i S + E? BEvxx`
+h SE x {h i BEvxx` +h vE, <i
vx|h Jh, {h, M, u, P-n, , {j <in
=nx +i. <i vxMS xn E i
+S E` +?
'r Mi j, +xxnxj S{ '
Sxx; i&S vxM r `h S S
<i MS xn x Eh vES Ei nJ +.
'Eh VS x Pb i * {VxS'
i iE V S Si +i. xi VhS
M] +{h P>. Vhi xx {nl + iS +{ |zi +i.
ii S]h E V BE E {b +{h J{i x. +
+{ VhEiS BECi, BEf, BExi, Sph <in
x jx Mi +i.
'{& {xi {x E ni,
EihxMV x xi *
x& x Mxi E
i B { { xvx **'
Ei J BEx` S +. BES nv{x
x Vh {f, , Jb, n , < <in +xE {nl
31

x Ex +i{i +h xxv M SEiES

vx h + x, +h, E + E S
J>x x h x xEi +i Eh {
Sv, +S o]x BEx` Eh `i S S xx
E + E? |h +, |iE ii xS vb
+ '{SS {ix' Cx, Mi{n Si
+i. |h +h xS v +xxS jx
v vxS +E E +. tv BSUE
Ehi VS iS +b|h +Ei Pi i +E
x +S Mii. ii{ +]MM vx
vxS x + + +. S + Ehx, E, Yx
Ci ix +{ +i. +{{ +vE|h; rn
|{i < { i vxS +x Eh |i + S Vx
Ei SS +. VS Sji,MbS iS
xh nS EEi + n + +ii +Cii Vx nx =`x Mi
i . {h i <ix ix +x Mi i . {h i
<ix ix +x i lii Vx
vnxn E. ] ] +ii Mx ii {hS x
iS, <SU hx V l . ix M E
i E, Ci, Yx S iM ES E x. VS xi
nx nMbiS i nJ S M i M` YxS V
l n{Ei ii 'M E |i n` * nJi J +M] *
]V E E` * {b V'
|h i{VS +n YxVx E n +?
Ii P>x vEx ]S|{i i i vxS +x`x rx
Ei h iS iS {h Eh +. =MS +E vxS `
+. + n Px i&S l EI{h <iS rn
Ehx {l i Ehi vh +?
SxS <iES + E, +]M Mv
ES ix MS +i + + x, Vx,
MS xS S +. hx Ehi |E +x x
32

i{{VES nxn iEi

`i <h{E +{{ vx x`x Ex vEx +iEh

vhEb I t.
xiixi%i{i x VOi& *
CiS]xpMiM iJ& ** 6 **
iuMi% M O ixi& *
M |{ r uxCi npi **7**
+l& - +i Jh, +MnS E Jh, +i Z{
Ph +i VOh Eh M v i x. i S,
+, Z{ Mi +E ifS Eh vES M
J i . (6).
hx, M{E MS o] + Eh
vE, MS r |{i > x, i +iYx {z i
Q Ci i . (7)
h& - M Eh E V + E Ei
+ i |l nx Ei, V Si +i +, xp, , h x S { ii
MvEx nIi Ph +E +. +{h x <iES +
xi P. i{I +vE E E + x. E{I +vE J
i Z{, + v M x |iv Z + n < .
iS, E +ix J x i , x lEx V<
+ S h x. xi& +S |h ji + n
+.
'+vx \Vx iinE i *
& Shl Sili **'
+v-{] + h J +. +v {] <iES
Vx, i E. BE M <iE {h P +h |hS
S J li S hEi BE M {]S E
`. +S x M EhS i +. +
xx xS i i `h +. +zS +Ei Eh
Ei +? +x i v h +. q iE Mii'+] O xI& bhx& *
ujk Ml l] Sh **'
33

xx +` PS Ji. x|lx , Mlx k

+h Sx M <iE J. x Ci Sixn xE
+S ES +i. <i Ehi i x
i Ci +` PS Vx Eh Mi +. hxS ix
P Iv Vf +z < iix ninES M Efx `x
M Ih ES +i. +iSixv x +vE +vE
xMx EhSS ix + ` {V. Ci VxvhEi
+zS +` P {h SS +xY i +. xi h
x|l { PS +xY +. i i&S
Vxvx {nx E Mi + E] +vE +i. hx
xS n{{] Vx i Mi. Ml iS{I n{{]
hV k P{i {xM +. i +liS
ShEi S {bi + <iE iin E +.
+h MMi x, {h +hh, Eb bh <in M Ex
+ Eh tl j PS x ` x. i
M <iE ix V + {xM n>x ` +. S +l
BES { V + xx |h +v{]S ix .
{h ix ix + E i S. iS M SM
Sx t +i lii S =q +. ii{;
i, i v hV {j + +. x xS M
+. + Ei P qS +i{i S Z. i
+ Ehi {f Ei Mi +. + {j +
{V. Si {hx {E Ex i n xnx ExS M
Vx E +S v{S +S +. +h i vji
+. |i ES |kS vx ZMx nhEb +.
+h V x Vx v =nx +. i
vvS Yx x, <SU x. VEi +xE. + lii
|h |lE +S x {x MS {ji {nx
Eh J vE Ei {bi? +S x i xS
={EE +. xS {{x vrx V i , i
i vxS Si EhS <i ] +x hS
|MS + xi. +`bix BE ={ E + MhS
{S + xi. , BEn, E], |n <in i
34

i{{VES nxn iEi

jiS +x i EhS ={ +{+{S Pbx i.

j|h Mh ES, x Mi +V ] {E + Mi
+i + E Eh M +. +.
+|h Z{Sii li{h {V. +ixp
E +iVMh ={M x. xi& ixi BE-nb
|xi Z{h jS ]S |i =`h x i
+. Eb +b M Eh VM > x |l
+iSix Ei +i + Miv hx E +. iS Vi
Eh, Vi h, Vi Sh vE V +, MS
J v Sk |h S l +. M]
|ivE +x i V Mi +i. `M|n{EOli
M |iv Eh n Mr Ex nh Mh Gx {f
nx Ei nJ +i.
'+i& |S |V{ xO& *
VMMS S RM xi **
=iirkiYxSS xSi
VxM{iMibM& |nvi**'
(`M|n{E 1-15-16)
+i Jh, +i Eh, +i bb Eh, V xCi Vx,
E <in x Eh, x Ev h +h
Ci n , MS x Eii +h Sk l
ExS + =i, v-+v S n x vxEb |k
h ; VV |ix Ei h, Ev Jz x h v;
{h o , MV|h +j +l +i, Ci
{iS l + ofr hV ikYx; jS MS
Mh {h{h J + + { xS; M |iE
+ H ES MiS iM; Mhx MS
r i . +xxS, i Ei, Vx,
M Ei +ix MS +Ei |i{nx E +.
+nEi xxvEi bx {h x Mh, Ci
E EhS |ix Eh +h MS zvi +h ix xv,
M Ehx E]Ix { {Vi. + i nx
Ei Vx Mi +.
35

IiCiE]IEnzEjMxvR x i%E% r *
` ixnznM SIEPinMvn{l **8**
+l& - J], +], Eb, iJ], xMv x Vv, =bn
<in vx, +h |& V + {nl, +bx Jh,
jM Eh Ei, +MxV S Ei h, x
{ | Eh +h +i xh, + x
MS r |{i i x. ` , J, M, in, <, ,
M, b iEE + V, i{, nv, =k r {h
M Eh {l{ i + +. (8)
h& - Ev + Ehi i + iS
xx xn E +. Vv, =bn, vx V +x,
in, M, M, , < O +i. iS {x |
x. Ii +Mx{E x Sx x M E.
i{, nv {hr SU {j + x E. V
EhiS x Jh SM, Ci
Z V b iE +
Ph Ei x. V b iiC iE xi.
Ci
Z V if iEE +i q |h E
Vx ES ]Ev {f|h n + ' ESI SI E{SE *
Vxi iI Pxn {xx **'
S x nv E {b +i i + (1) Vxi-V<, Vi; (2) i-i; (3) iI-UU, UU
U; (4) Pxn-S<, S +i; (5) {xx-E

Z VS Mh M]; |E <in tE Oli =k |E
hx E +i.
q `Ev xSxi MIi& *
EVxE `M i **9**
+l& - {j ni, BJt x E]v, |l nx
i EhVx i SM SU j + i E
36

i{{VES nxn iEi

+x x, xSi >x, MEbx Ih Pi Pi `MS

+ =k |E E.
h& - MS lx; =k n iv xS
BE]{i VM + +. q `M|n{EE hii 'V vE n I x{p*
vx& |h{xi MxVbVi **
BExi `Ev li `Mx **12**'
(`M|n{E 1)
'Vl +hESx Eb * =` xb *
M nh Sf * nJ V **'
<in hx, +vS +E E
Yx VS, q {hJ +. MS
nJJJS + Vx 'MIi&' {nx
Ei, {x& S +. `M nS +l, Vx,
'|h{xM&' + ]Ev n +. q `M |n{EE
Mii '+{xvil{ |h E`nv xi*
M VCi& x bn i **1-47**'
S ]E& - '+{x{x vil{vESxx, |h
E`nv& +vM xi |{i '
S {]Eh Yx Vx +vS
Sn Ei + E + 'x{]x * V Vi +M *
i MS vx P * +i P **236**
il +vi +ES * >vii JS *
i JV SGS * {n =i **37**
Ebx VMi Z +ix |h{xS M i .
Mh Vvvn {S i MYS n> Ei (9)
Mnfv lMx iM& &
voM%x{`& r ij{n% i i **10**
+l& - + rxx E n Ehi +xx
37

Ci > x E. ii rx =k +. i +-Mn h
{S ]S `x v o] x Vip x
lii i` h rx . +xi ` +. (10)
h& - Mn BE {S ]S h n {S
P] `h J G rxi +. MS nJJE S
+ SM < . +xS k `M|n{Ei + nJ
+.
'=i{ti xixxE *
ilEz of r rx i *
vjxi{Vi ** (1-42)
=xx +l v, Vvv, =dxv ix v
xi rx V of =k |E M i +xx v
i . iEi + {bi x. xi rxS +xS
i Mr |{i i + n BE Ei Mi +.
(10)
Cib{ n l{ x V{x *
Ci Ei {SnEin& **11**
xSn |h& rn& *
{Svxxixi& |ixvE& **12**
MxiMlCiSxnj i *
xbrjv |h i i **13**
+l& - Ci|h b xE{bx +i P>x hV {E
Ex, n x] `x Mj-j E j S xE
V{ Ei x, Ci|h EE Ex xi +{ {] Vx +i
+f +, + vEx i =V xE{bx
b hV SE E. |h =k r nh +. +
{E, EE SE x h |h |in jE Ei
i
Z
Z |hx fx B{i xi. iS, E
|hS Mx M + Mi HS Sx E. |h
|h, E CiSx ix vxS +x ix
xxi xbS r i +h |h Sk x i .
(11-12-13)
38

i{{VES nxn iEi

h& - |hS {, iS +S {ri iS

ix Eix b +i. {E, EE SE
x |h + hii.
'|h xi&Sxv x +& |h& '
+ |hS J xnx E +. i S
Eh S xv x hV |h .
'|h& nV i zv x'
+ MIxl Mii. SE |h, {E |h
EE |h + |hS ix |E +i.
'pSx npSE& i&'
=nix Efh SE hii.
'n{h n {E &'
x =ni h {E hii.
'{ Euvh EE i'
BJt Ei V {h x `ii i =ni x
`h EE hii. i-EE E-EE + EES
nx |E +i.
'+S{ Ei i EE&'
SExi E Vh {Exi E Vh + nx
|ES i-EE +i. SE{E E Vh EE,
SE|hi +ii i . nx, =VV <in |E
{E{E EESS +i. SE E {E x Ei, xEi
+h l Eh E-EE + hii 'x SE x S {E%j x{] li *
xS vi Gh EJii|nxi iVY& '
E-EES hx +. E EEl `
+l +. <ME{xS EEES r h +. |h
Mi +ix, {Exi 'nl{ x' +h EExi
'{SnEin&' + Mi +. {Exi Vvv E
EExi SES { =dxv E +, V Si
+i. q `M|n{EES i {f|h + '{Ei i Ei v Vvv& *
39

EExi SEn EiidxE& ** (2*45)

S {f Ei Mi +.
'+viiESxx E`ESx Ei *
v {Sixx i|h xbM& ** (2*46)
Ei i v nJ +x, ix vS
+x |h x xbi | Ei + Mi +.
ix vS i hx, `M|n{ES ii ={nv +
+. {E, EE SE {E {E b xE{bx Ex =V
xE{bx SE E + l Vx Mi +. {x& =V
xE{bx {E b xE{bx SE E + {I
`M|n{EEx b +. {E E Mx E
E i S. SE j S E {V. Vx E
CiI i . EE j +i |ixx E q '+EnxJOSS xv v Ei '
+i Pi , E, xJ v {{i EE
+ii |ixx E + `M|n{EE Mii.
]EES h +.
'iiEEii|ix{E Ei&* ixx EE& Gi il
ix MhvC i* l lS l& EE& kl il
Mh{i i* +j Mxx%{ x* {Ei x& x& E&
Mu Ei& * Mn{ Ei {E n i * SEi x&
xEi& * MiEi SE x|Mi * ii& x& x Sz
i Mi& * <itxEv OlEC i S'
|h |h Mx, i =k r nh + +
Vx Mi +. ix x{i |hS +
li Z +i iS |lE hV xbS r
h +. i + E E S E E{x Vx
l n +. |i&E, vxE E + ix
|hS + E. |iE B |h Ei.
+hn{x nxi ix P]E{i E |i&E .
nS
Z M{E v E vxE, +h i{
xi ix P]E vE . ix E|h vj
+ E + `M|n{EE Mii. 40

i{{VES nxn iEi

'|ivnx vj S EEx *
xi{i Si i ** (211)
'+vj Ei HSi jv Ei <i |n&'
+vj |h EhS H x i jE Ei
+ ]|n + + ]EE Mii. |iE B
|h S |h E i |iE n ix (320)
|h ii. ix E i nx S (240) i i. hV
ix xi 21600 <iE |hS {h i i. hV V S
J<iE |h ii. |hS BE {ShS {h i +
hh Ei x. Ex`, v =k + ix |E
|hS +i. jS Ex`, S jS v Uk
jS =k n MIxl Mii.
'+v un |Civ uMh& i&*
=k jMh j |h uVi& **
jES h {f Ei En{hv n +.
'Vx |nIhEz pi x i*
|ntSU ]E kxji Mi**'
jEq CS Sx + +
'+M`M I jjVx {Vx *
ij{ |Y jY |SIi **'
E x ix x + ix MfMx
i x BE S]E V. Mh E hV j +
YCS i ni.
'BE j |h xMti'
+ n BE En{h Sx +. S Jx,
MSihE + Eii xpMi { iiExE& MSUiMSUi S
iiE& |h jiSi <i*'
'x Z{i +ix, V>x +i h ViE
E Mi i j E V.' |h xx |Ex
jE Mi +. YCx nJ i =k |hS
E V hV v S |Ci x. |h wi l
41

h =k |hS Ih `M|n{Ei {f Ei Mi
+ 'Ex in& E{ i v *
=k lx{xi ii xxvi**' (2-12)
|h Ei +ix P h Ex` |hS Ih
. E{h v |hS Ih +h wi (]v)
|h V>x h =k |hS Ih +. |h Ei
+ix P + i iS P SM Sx i V hV
E] E i . |hS |lE + S +ix
Vxv nv, i{ +h +E +. iS + of Z +i
hV EEE r Zxi j i x x. ix x
|hS + Mi|h E +i xbr i +
Vx i Ei Mi +. xbr ZS Sx
{f|h +i 'n i xbr& kn Sxx i&*
E EiEiin Vi xSi**19**
l]vh x |n{x*
xnHM Vi xbvxi**20**'
(`M|n{E 2)
n E VS i +vE +i ix |l i n
EhEi |hS{ ]ES + E. i ]E
+ 'viiilxij]E xE il *
E{i Six ]Eh |SIi **22**
(`M|n{E 2)

]ES i M MnEEbx Ex
P. ES ilS Mi + --"]ExMilEn nE: *
|h ii: Enxx nvi ** 2 **'
( `M 2*36 )
]E +xE +i Eh |hS S
r Eh l + + YCn +SS i +.
42

i{{VES nxn iEi

+xxS l Vx ]G x Mi
|h{xS + E +. i Ei
|h S CiSx Eh Vx
Mi +. nx S {]Eh {f OliS + +.
(11 - 12 - 13)
x {S{u{ %E: *
xw vx: |in: i **14**
EunMhkEv: i: *
vun nxv: {n: **15**
+l :- wi, [ ]v ] nx { {S { [ 50
En ] <iE E{i |h x Z [l Z] hV i
=k |h V. +h iS |h il +vE l >
M +i, |in {f +M r ii. +{
ES {] E, =kM S E V. |hS
{] E hV {S {, ( 10 x] ) <iE E |h
wi l M hV |i r Z +
V. |iS {] hV {S P]E E ( 2 i )
vhS V. ` P]E hV BE n ( S i )
vxS E V. S {] hV n,
vS E V. nS v Z v S
n +. ( 14 - 15 )
h :--- |h, |i, vh, vx v
S rS En 14 15 nx Eix nJ
+. Mvxv |h J +. i r Z i
{f |inES r i xi i x. ii:
|hS =kk fi V> M hV iS |in
nx Mi Vi. S En{hi {f Ex Mi
+ "|hu]Ex |i =ni: *
43

|iu]Eh vh {Eii **
nMi vx unvh *
vxunEx vvi **
iv { Vixxi |EE *
ixo] GEhb ii xii ** '
+xxS nx Ei Vx |h{x
v{i +MS rE Mi +. `M|n{ES
ui{ni ES ]Ei xnx ]
{]Eh E + --"v{E {Siki{{i n |hl i
in|h w MSUi * w Mi: |h n {Si{{i
i`i in |i:* n {SP]E{i i`i in vh*
n ]P]E{xi i`i in vx* n unnx{i
i`i in vii h * '
{h |hS r h +E +. i h Ei
ix x{i + E E {V M Ei
Mi +. Vvv, =dxv v ix vx
Ci + |hS + {E Vvv
=dxvS Sx Vx, "n l{ x'
"{SnEin:' nx Cx E +. i v,
`M|n{Ei +vE Mi +. ix vS I{i
Ih ]EEx Mi +i. i + ---(1) E`ESx{E SE nl{x Vvv :,
(2)"|ixh x|n {`i +Ehdxv:,
(3) {hMx (Mv: |n:) xlx{bx{E
(xlx MnfvM) MnESx v:
|iE vS ilS nJ +. vS hx Ei
+ix `M|n{EE Mii --"+{x >vM Vi |i xhb *
in%xJ nP Vi x%%i ** 66 **
ii i x{x |hh{E *
44

i{{VES nxn iEi

ixixi|n{ii Vx nVli ** 67 **
ix Ehbx {i i{i|vi *
nhbi VRM x: @Vi Vi ** 68 **
|] ii xbxi Vi *
izi v: Ei M: n ** 69 **
( . . |. 3 )
E ]EEx i h E +. i
{. Ebx Ci VMi > x xxbi | Ei +
vS n +. |hS ix vS
+Ei {f Ei nJ +.
" +viiESxx E`ESx Ei *
v {Sixx i|h xbM:** 46** (..|. 2)
ix v MJix x] Vx vi (14 * 15)
x i%xi: |h nIh iVi*
Mi iE`E{v l** 16**
E SUCi{ Si*
vxE vi Vi v:** 17**
{i |h Ei viRM`x nIh*
Sxxn ill |MnSi** 18**
uxbtv HM nni*
n Px C{{Px{ rn** 19**
+l : ---- lii i` x, J ZEx, +i
=V xE{bx ]E hV SE E. i Vx
+V < + E. n, E` M S{i i |h
V>x {S <iC Vx SE E. b xE{b, v
+xE nx ]x nx vx, =V xE{bxS,
S i|h Ci|h E E +i P>x
b. l Ci {E SES +. EE x. +
Ei +i Z i v|h |h +i P>x hV
{E Ex, =V xE{b +M`x nx vx EE E
45

b xE{bx SE E E. xi {|h b
xE{bx {E SE J, Vn, Vx Ei. |h
Gx nx xE{bx, +v |{i {E SE S V
+ E i ix Ci Q M ni En n S
x Eh, M {{ S x Eh, rnE +
xS G +. (16-17-18-19)
h :---- S Ei, E E E, iS
E Vx Mi +. EES +` |E
`M|n{EEx nJ +x i{E E |ES
hx E +. i E +
"nxVV iE i il *
E U {xi] EE: ** 44**
|h EES +` |E nJ. ES i
Sx {f Eix + + ">{ l{ {ni = *
{sx nii{{|hx ** 58**
C{sx v On v: *
J ixx |h Qhx Si ** 59**
l Mi iEh`E{v x *
Mx {SS{ i{sv i ** 60**
{xSkui{SS {x: {x: *
l Eh Mx Si ** 61**
il l Si{x v *
n q in h {i ** 62**
ln i{hxx il P *
vzE viVx x of ** 63**
viEE Ei Snbx *
i{k Mxvx ** 64**
EbvE I| {x Jn i *
xbJ l EtMxx ** 65**
MMjni OljnE *
46

i{{VES nxn iEi

h Ei J EE in **66**
(`M|n{E 2)
{sx Px ES + E +
`M|n{EES i + VS v ni
x. +S ib n {V. =V xE{bx
SE{E J Vx |l Ei. + Ei +i
nJ ] =V xE{bx {E Ex SE x
Ei, =V xE{b n Ex EE E b xE{bx
SE |l E E +h M {|h b xE{bx
SE {E Vi Ei. EExi SE Eh +,
i j ES E {V. S i|h PhS
bhS E J S `. b xE{bx SE
{ES + S + ] {|h b
xE{bx {E Z i n Ex EE E =V
xE{bx {|h J SE {E Vx J Ei.
+ +v |{i i E + V Mii.
E BEE xE{bx Gx E {I n {ri
+ E --b xE{b n Ex =V xE{bx |l {E
E. MS i xE{b n Ex b xE{bx SE E.
hV BE xE{bx {E n xE{bx SE + J
Vn E. + Ex ], {Ek EE
Ex bx E SE E +h xi bx {E
=Vx SE + + E. {S {rii +S
+ SE{x +x, SE - {E nx BES xE{bx
ES +i +h n {rii, + {E{x +x
BEx {E i MS nx SE ES +. nx
{ri, `M|n{ES ui{ni S] ES
]Ei xnx nJ +i i Ol + EE {{]* xE{] nIhVxEEx`E xv nIhxE{]x uMx
47

SE{E: E:* Vi ix x{]x {E Ei%M`x

nIh x{] xv lH EE vi* {Snb Si*
{xnIhx{]M`x xv xE{]x ZZ]i
SE{E: Ei:* Vi ix xE{]x {E
Ei%xEEx`E xE{] xv lH EE
Ei {M SniE i:*
xE{]xEEx`E xv nIhx{]x
{E Ei ( ii ) Z]iM `x xv x{]x Si* B
iv Ei Vi ix {i* v{E (EE) Ei <b
Si* {xnIhx{]M`x xv x{]x {E Ei
Z]i xE{]xEEx`E xv {M
Sni* {x: {x Ei SE{Ek Vi
x{]x {E Ei ( ii ) +xEEx`E vi
EE Ei {M Sni ui i:*'
ES nx {ri{E { {ri Vx l
Mi +. E {i Ebx Ci VMi Eh
+x, xxbi S Mi |ivE +h Enn
x] Eh +. "CiMnni ' "n Px' {nx ,
Vx S S +. EEE, jn +x i
n iE + + ]EE Mii.
" EEx n ii%{ nxVVxh
|h i i* iEi i |hhi*
EE: ih: n i:* EEx
M i%{, nx |h i * =VV |h :
* iEi |h {k * J: EE: jn
<iv *'
|h EE iS +x i +
x E. ES EE l Ei + xn ii
"+iB <n <iJi J EE i h
Ei +Eiil:* nxni l Ei:'
hx ESS + l Vx Mi +.
48

i{{VES nxn iEi

(16-17-18-19)
xxxi:lEn i Xx {n *
vi of |{b j rxli: ** 20**
ESixpC ESUCiSii: *
vi vxvxb nMi** 21**
>vE] iESSUCixbJ iVi *
ii: i Viv |h%ii Si ** 22**
Sxir{ibtMx x i *
M SS{ xi%xzbvx ** 23**
+l :- Xx Px +{ nx { ix vx;
{S ]Sx x x Sv x> +M +h
En ibx E. xi rx x M{x Vx
Pi {vx Cix xS +ESx Ex E E
E E. Ci Si i . +S vx +v
|{i + Ex xxbv v Z Ci
ESi +E] i xxbS J bx ni. xi M
E Z |h +{+{ wEb V> Mi.
hx i CiS Sx E. CiSxx M
{ rS |{i S ni i . M S S
i x. CiSx n xb rS vx
x. ( 20-21-22-23 )
h :--- S Ev CiSx xS pS
Sx Vx E +. `Mv BEn n p
Mi +i i + +i "p xv vS JS *
=dx xvS xv Vxvv: ** 6**
Eh {iJ X CiSx *
<n pnE Vhxx ** 7**
( `M|n{E 3 )
49

1) p, 2) xv, 3) v, 4) JS, 5)
=dxv, 6) v, 7) Vvv, 8) {iEh, 9) X,
10) CiSx
+ n p Mjv nJ +i. {E
Vvv, =dxv, JS, {iEh, X CiSx
pS =J Mv Vx E +.
ii, CiSxpS Sx S Ei {] E +.
Ci hV Ebx. iS Sx Eh hV i
h, VM Eh + xi: CiSx nS +l +.
EbxS i x {f|h +i.
"E]M Ebx VM Ci *
Ebvi Si u: {SE: ** 104**'
( . . |. 3 )
Mv +h jv Ebx {|h 3**
] Px, {] Ji P>x, vi hV MnS nx
] lxi x{ S u +bx xV +, +
hx E +fi. {S i{x iE E{i
+{ iS ]x 96 ] <iE |h S +.
S vM 48 ] EbxS xlx +.
q `M|n{EE {]Eh Eii --"Env Eb Ci: {i I Mx *
vx S fx i k Mi ** 107**'
( . . |. 3 )
EnS Ebx Ci xV +. iS Sx
EhEi En ibx E + "xilEn |{b'
Cx V l Si +i. En hV E i {f
Ei Mi + ">v iij i i SiM*
n v |H ]i Ih** 113**'
(..|.3)
50

i{{VES nxn iEi

Mnlx{x BE i hV ], {S,
VS n S ] + +, >, , BJt Ei
Mb jJ EnS { + + M Ex
hx E +.
Vx ]Ev, "xxi:l xMEn' +
Mi +. S +| + + E --Mn{x nx ] bx BE ] {S S vlx
+. i vlx{x x> +M En{ +. hV
Mn{x i +M hV i + +
`M|n{EEx hS + hV E v x.
q YC + Mii --"Mnk nMnv fk nMnv:*
nv ixv xVxii**
Enlx xh nvzM*
SiMi S ilv**
+bEinE i S iMn:*
Si{n iS S uVx in vM**'
MIxl EnS Sx {f Ei Eii">v fnv x: Enx: JMbi *
ijxb: i{z: jh u{ii:**'
|h Enlxv h Ebx Ci, Enibxx
VMi > x x xbix V> Mi. i |h
wEb V> Mi +h {f Gx i wi l Z
+i, |h, |i <in {f +MS r i . <iES
x i, CiSxS +x, S ni
rS i , xb r i , <in S Mi
+. +S |E M MEbxS Vx < . (2021-22-23)
Si{ |h r Spx J *
Xiv r{ VM{n|n: ** 24**
51

+l :- Ebx CiS S Z +i, V

V BE ` `Eh ` i |h, Jx wEb
Vi i +hnr n>x VMS E ni ( 24 )
V Ui j |Pi *
{lvShM |Mi{inx : ** 25**
hni Vv: v xi *
p iJS jv ViRJE ** 27**
+l :-- VS J +h , BE E UnS
+h b v S Sh il S. |h i nx
{x: {|h Unx M E. + x{i E +i,
VS J +h S vx x] i . xi ix xbS
Mi {bVS +h Upv, +O Ex i V
Pi +i, JS p r i . ( 25 - 26)
h :-- Ev JS pS i |i{nx
E +. JSS Ih `M|n{EE + Eii.
"E{E V |] {iM *
iMi o]p i JS **' ( 3*32 )
{bV{x iE{i +h Upv V
Px, o] v `x h hV JS p .
]EES {]Eh +S + --"E{E V|{E inx JSiIh
r *'
Ei V S E Mi. i + 25
26 Ev S +. V Ei Z {V
iEi Ehi ={ V E {Vi i `M|n{EEx
{f Ei Mi + --"UnxSxn : E Gh vki *
n v {i in JSr: **' (3*33)
V ib Ef +i i S v{i
V>x {S {V <iE VS Z {V. iEi
52

i{{VES nxn iEi

Unx, Sx n x + ix |ES + x{i

Eh Mi +. VS J V + i ib
+i VS f Ei i. iEi Unx {
={. i r BEn x Ei { n, xbMS
{x|h +ii iIh I jx ES i E{x b
v S jM E Shx i E{ VM S.
|h i n E. xi +` n +hJ E i
VS JS E{ b-v S Shx i VM
S. |h Unx Ph + S +ixS, Sx
n x ={ S `i. Sx hV --- nx iS
+M` iVxi V vx, i =V b Vx
JSh. iS n x hV - nx iS +M`i iVxi
V vx i v Efii i|h J ib J J
+fh. |h, Unx, Sx, n x + V S E
+i VS J +h S v i]x V i .
xi i ibS +iS {`M x {bVS +h
Upix i Z V, +ix <{i Px h hV
JS p i . <b, {M h ix xb {bVS
S Upix Vii. i Mx VS +O iE{i x>x
h. qS `M|n{EES E + +i.
"x{jx j iIh xMvx *
n iiix j SUxi **34**
ii:v-{l Shi |Pi *
{x: {inx |{i j SUxi **35**
B Gh h xiH Si *
hpxv: |hi **36**
E {RJ Ei j{l {Vi *
i JS p SG inSi **37**
xvM Ei Ihv{ i`i *
Si M viVn: **38**
( ii{n )
53

Vx 24 i 26 ix Eix
iS ]Eix SS +. Unx,
Sx n x q ]EE xnS {]Eh +
+ --"B Gh { j Unx, {inx{i in
|iUnx Ph S* +] nx%vE UnxiHGh h
h{xi H: x Si'*
"Sx, iM`iVx x Mi {i:
{ix* n : EM`iVx Mn xkq x* i: E
V iuvqP Ei ii* Ei, i E v
v {i n in JS: r:*' ( 24 - 25 - 26)
VV Si J En{ {xi x*
iMVIkhxpipiG:** 27**
ji{ nx Iivi :*
SiStxpr H: M{** 28**
+l :-- S V x +i +Ei S Ei.
S v, M , i{h, E, ix, Z{, Mx, i
<inES E { i x. ( 27 )
jx +Mx n +i S Si i x. i
S Vi. EnSi Si Z X px |ir > x
Vi. J i x. + M +x Ci +. ( 28 )
h :--- |h x{i li +
> x JS p r Z +i iS nx Ei
nJ +. p JS + x E n S =k,
VV Si J' Cx Vx n +.
+xiJ Z x V nx vi +Ei,
+YSGi l > x ii. i { Ehi
S v i x. E, ix, Z{ i S v
]i. <iES x i, JS r Z { >vi i .
S Jx Ev i x. ii >vM xi. S
54

i{{VES nxn iEi

`M|n{Ei {f Eix h + --"Sk Si J VV Si J Mi*

ix JS x p rx{i** 41**
JS pi x Evi:*
x i Ii n: Exi S** 42**
Si%{ n n: |{i xb*
Viv i: Ci xr xp** 43**
( ii{n )
|{Si {li =zi h Ei SS
+Ei + q S {S ni x. S Ih
Eh hVS S . {h S Ih Ehi |Ex i
S Yx S lb Ex +. iE bC ] E +
Mii E, Ih EhEi ES M E M i
xx |ES M h S +. iS MhS +l +
+ E, i Zxi iS {bhS |k +i.
i M E h xEE +. {h +ii Ci
+E ix +xE {hi xx i x]
Ehx i S ` x +. + x IJ
E M =nii. M] xSi + E +ii
Cii {bx +E ix xx i x] >
M i vh Eh viS i EbS +Pi i
+. {h E ix xx V iS Ih > E
i S {xS {h > Ei. bC ]S ix
S =i{k + i - { V ES M =i{z i
i iS Ci Mx +bEi OlEb > Mi. i
Olix xPh BE ] S h i Cii Z
+i CiS, MS E]h S i E]h {x
{h {ii. E]h v VxxCi +i. V
]E i E x x. iS E, {bx jS
Mi Mli Eh S +. V E Vi i
{xn |n M h S +. + li
55

+ S{xS E ii{ +, M] Sh
` + bC ] ES i +.
+S S Mh + + E, hV |hCiS
+x i x] h x |hCiSS h +.
+{xCiS =ilx Zxi =nx{ +MxS Mx S
|hCi =vMx i . + M {S Ji i
x +h lx Ji Z i iS S i x] i
x. Xp hx M jv BE p +. pS
r +x, i Mx +x, {xn
<pi =i E lx {b i M
{x: JS Ei. i {x: Sf Mi. {h i i
E ji {x: | Ei x, i =nxCiS =hix
xlxi vi x Vi. +h i |h, Mx
x xbix >vM i i. M E, |G
VS M xii. q |h + --"xlx Ij V{xvEz *
V i Vix nik i **
V i MpVM <i i: *'
( MJ{xi )
S +l :- |iE VS i xlx{
Ijv, VnS J MS V +i.
nii hii. i VS S M Z +i
VMS |{i i . Mn ={l nP Sv, hS
jEhEi + BE n lx +, S xlx hii.
i`Eh Sf +i =hi =i{z i . V +h V
S M Eh xE GS SE i . q
+hJ |h + "Mi%{ n xn: |{i xhb *
Vi%{ l xn: |{iS ix **
Viv `SUCi xr xp *
B uv xn: {hb iil**
56

i{{VES nxn iEi

{hb GiiJ V: *
ppE xlx li V: **
lx nxniC n**'
( MSbh ={xi, vxxn ={xi )
S +l :--- Mi Z V xlxv x
Vi i i +Mxv {bx nMv > M +i, i
XpS +x JSx Pi Vi. i nv nx
|E +i. BE i n Ci. i n hii
n V hii. {J M + V
xlxi i { Splxi i.
nP S BC h n +. + >vi M {
Mli + Eii. `, YC, <in =nh
|r +i. |h JS X nx pS i
Vx E ix S +. Ebx VMi
ZSx j nx pS r > Ei x. (27-28)
vxi:ixn i OiEii V*
+v:v{k` : x: x:** 29**
j ii: ri Eh]n*
{i{Px ij v|n** 30**
+l :- ]{x +i +i i +i i +i
V`Mxv {bx i . i i{h i. hx J
iE +h { Ex . BE |{i +
lii i + hV r |{i i . +
+vE fi. li {i - Eh + hii. +M
Ei {bh, +E E {f h , E{h <in n
n Eh, +i nh i n h +
{iEh +. (29-30)
h :- n p{ E {iEh xS p iS
nx Ev Vx Mi + --- h
i{h E i q MjES + hh + E --57

]S Mi +h Sp{x +i i +i. +i
J {bi, i xlxi +h +Mx{ i Ih
Ei. i i{h i. {f Ei
+ + --"iESn Oi Spni n{h: *
ii Oi ix {b Vi:**' (..|.3*77)
q ]EEx MIxlS |h n +.
"xn li xi E nxiE: *
+ii li xi iS Sxp:**
ivJSp OivJ : *
Eh iSS Ei x {{i **'
+i J {b x Ei JSp Mi, iS
{iEh p Mi +. i +i J {b x
Ei { iES M J Ex h
{iEh l Vx Mi +. hV x{x
{{iS M M i Z +i Sp
J +. i +i i +i { +Mxi x {bi iS
i Ei. S + E E {f Eix
nJ + ">vxviv xv: *
Eh {iJ MCx i ** 79**
xiCi V`Mx vx *
+ i {t: vE S ** 80**
+{ n nMxni iiIhi *
+v:Sv{n: Ih i|l nx ** 81**
IhSS ESnvESS nx nx *
i {i S hv x oi **
j i xii i EVi ** 82**
( . . |. 3 )
+S |E ]EEx {f|h {] nJ
+ 58

i{{VES nxn iEi

"E E]|nn E{xi

,
Ev,
M{`M:
{`MS
]v:i* >v{xiI {n >v{n:
|lnx +nx Ih Ihj i * nx nx |inx
IhiESnvE uIh jIh BEnx r +i*'
|l =ih {bx nx ix E vx i E{x
JS {{i + M =S. |h {h
iS E{x , xi Jtx vx E`S iES
M M ]Ex E Ex { n
BE IhS . + + n n, i n
IhIhx f. |h BE | + lii i +
hV {iEh r Z. V i VEh +.
{h + EhS V`Mx fi +x,
vE + j +vE P Mi xi i +Mx
S x E. 29 30 Ei
Vx b +, ( 29 - 30 )
%Mx n{i%Mn xbrx*
xn]i o]: rn Vi i**31**
+l:--- l Z +i, J =k EiCi h ,
V`Mx |n{i h , E h , xbr h , M i,
xn {] h , <in |{i > x o] =k i . ( 31 )
h :- |h, JS, X <in +x
l ZS Ei Mi +. J xbr
iS +. xbr ZS Sx, `M|n{EEx
{f|h nJ +i --"n i xbr: kn Sxx i:*
E Ei Eiin Vi xSi ** 19**
l] vh x |n{x *
xnCiM Vi xbvxi ** 20**
( ui{n )
59

xb i Z +i n
Mii. {E E iV h nh Sx
+. V`Mx |n{i h , <SU|h EE h , +xivx
+Ci h iS +i.
v ={M: |Cij Mx: *
nMo fCi i |hi x Sxl ** 32**
+l :--- M { |l xx |ES Px
=i{z i i. {h i nMS of Cix x {ii.
n ={ x. ( 32 )
h :--- nMS ofCiS, xPx Mr Eh
+ + Ei Mi +. Mi Px ii
iv Sx xnx BE `Eh {f|h E + "B |{iM Mx Px : xi *
izhl iVYx{Iiik{ |nxi * nkj: "+ |l Px uii |Eli*
{HviM`S ii j**
Sil vin: ni Mn n:** ' <i*
Eb{h "={M: |ixi o] ix Mx:
ii |I x xv **
E: Gil Exx %Ui*
j nx t E{ vx **
nii x:G**
|ix Y VMxx il*
rx Hnxx x xil**
il{i{iSS n{jSxn{*
+ilS E ={]% Ui**
Pxil |ii ixtM xii**
M x: Ez{M: |Si** ' <i*
Mji +xE +i nJ +x i
60

i{{VES nxn iEi

<-M|nxS n i i + Mi +. (32)
Eh EIMx Mk*
: EhO Mf Mx:** 33**
+l :- =k ME Sfx VhS <SU +h
E S ={M {bh +. +h {f, Mf Z
M, - EiM, S ={Ci `h +. ( 33 )
h :- MS vE Mr nP S Ei
Ei nJ +. +S +lS MnMii
+vi i E +. i ESS +
+.
"vxM x{I: EMM vxi i
xixii%vxEM vxMvxi ni +If SUi%xf vxM%liH-il:*
EIx : Exx <il:* EIM, E
Eh vxSi* Mf {xi, ={: E
xk: Eh Mfi vxSi <il:* tiE
={i ikz Vip Sk vi* il i
Z]i Mf i* il SH x --xio hi k lEi i iiS*
linbxvxV iiiiS{: G:** <i*
M nS +l Skvx + Mx ES
Eii. "{ M x: v:' + Mx Eh Mii.
x +Jbi BES `Eh l h S vxM +
nSx MnMiS +vS + ] +.
vxM YxS +iM vx +. +h EM
vxMS inu YxMS M vx +. M
E <SUhx E + E {V. EMx x Z
SkS Mx l > Ei +h V V Mv
=zi i V< i i E{x xk hV
+{Ii +. x SkI{ x > x {h Mf liS
61

i . EiS jx v{E EiM{ x

Mi +. Ml xx |ES Ei SkI{ h
+{ +. hx Mf li hEi
EiM{ S +{I +. S M{nx Mi +
+h Vx Ei iS Ci E +. (33)
EM% ioE J%i i: *
xhi i%: : ** 34**
+l :--- E ES ={x Eh, +i +iEbS
o] `h, {E + +i{xniS h h ,
uuii, r + { Z x xSi Il
V>x {Si. ( 34 )
h :--- +i {f MS +M{E |i, vh,
vx v S x{h Vx E +. Ev
"+ioE' {nx |i S + j, iE, SI, x
Qh <pS, Gx n, {, {, Mv
+i. +{{ Eb V>x <p JSx
i iS iS lxi l `h |i
hii. {iV MjS ui {ni 54 55 jv
|iS { iS nJ +. |hx Sk
l i . Sk l Z <p l i i. iS
v ]i. <p {h i h, Vip h
|iS +. li|YS Ih{E BE Ih, "
ph i |Y |i`i' Cx Mix Mi
+. |i E r i ] i M E Ci i
Ei Vx nJ +. EGvnES
M |l VE {V iS iS Sk +i{S `Eh
l Ei, iS Mf > Ei.
"Cxi : f |CIhi *
E Gvn M Ci: J x:**'
Ei Mx S Mi +i. "EM:'
62

i{{VES nxn iEi

{nx l V Si +i. iS,

"JiiE kn rOixp *
k j x S liSi iii: '
Ei Mi|h i:S rS Eh
+xi Ji i Mf { h Z +i l
"J:' {nx S +. +liS + { hV
uuii Z +i. Ei Vx, "i:' +
{n|M E +. i, x S J +vE +
ShEi +. iS Mf +l {h ix
xPx{h |{i h C +. +xE ={vv VS Sk
xMx Z + + MlnEx Mf +l n&v +
+ VS +| +. ( 34 )
ESrh{i vxiESivx*
+ix{i r H i** 35**
t{ vh E :*
|nj: r: JSp i:** 36**
+M`j { nkj nM*
virxx tx E`li**37**
n{sl I xiV*
vx un ix i{** 38**
+l :--- Eh vhx +iS ={x Ei. Eh
vxx, i Eh vx. |h r x Ci
i . (35)
n + i +h, ]S +ES, =k r
JS px Ci + S ni vhx ={x E.
(36)
+M`Bf, nM, rx E`v li
V { nkj, iS +x vx E. (37)
jn {s +h, +ii I, i, nn{x
63

+ {i, n{i ix > x vx iS

x E. (38)
h :- vh, vx v S x{h iS
S Eix h +. vh, vx v S Ih
{iVnxi ii {nS +S n +i. i + --"nxvSk vh' "ij|iEixi vx'
"inljx {x v:'
E +i vxv nv Sk l Eh
hV vh. i ] ni v {E SkkS
BEOi +Jbi h, vES k J h vx
hii. iS vxv v, vx, vi S h n
V>x Ci vS Vv i + vxS {{C +l
hVS v . Sk vhS n n Mb{hi
{f|h nJ +i.
"|Rx n Sl ii S il *
Eh` J xEO xj-v-v **
ESki{S vhnEii: **'
Ei i n lx vh hx Mi
+i. MiS i { vh Mi +i.
V h{hi {f|h + i Mi { {x:{*
B vh Y SSk ij vi**
Sxikx M vix*
iqn ofi ij x{ vh**
Binv`i%xu SU EEi:*
x{i n Sk ri xi in***'
i + MiS {S `Eh Sk l Eh
vhS +. <iE of Z {V E <i Ehi
E Ei +ix nJ Sk, i Mi{ bx
nEb lbr M x {V. S =k MnCi
hii. vh, vx v S |: BES +i.
64

i{{VES nxn iEi

ix BES S of Z +i i + hii.
|l l , xi I, Ii, Ii + Gx P>x
Sk {h l E. Ei Uk Ei n{ ni
BE ]S + i {S `Eh SkS vh Eh
Mi. {f vhx Sk l Z {f +M`Bf
nM iS vx E`ni Eh Mi +. S r
BE n vx > M hV Z + V.
vxl r Zxi vS + Mi. iS
j +ii I, i, iV Mi{ +x lx
wi jn{s +. {S vh ni +]n
+xi SG vx E`i rSGi Mi +. +ii
I, iV Mi{E Skk > x M vS
n n Mi +.
+v: jhC: nx* +O jjh
M Ci: vx *' + vS ` Mi +. (3536-37-38)
+xixi|h%{zSoM:*
p x%xI{n|n** 39**
iux ofx nIEh r vx*
jOln hiI vE** 40**
+l :--- Sk VS |h wi x Z +,
VS o] =Pb {h l + + vl {
Eb x {i i. + p, x +x +
{i{ |{i Ex nh +. ( 39 )
i p vh Eh, of +x h, Vx
+M`x Ex, iVxx b , vx xE <i ]x J
+ Up n E +i. i vi +h {, =V
Exv, +ii I xnJ n, E` v i
Ol, hOl pOl S n Eh +xivx BE
Ei. (40)
65

h :--- nx Ev p iS
nJ +. p nS +l ]Ev Vx
nJ +. i + --"i n:JixEi i +xxn:, ini
i, "B xxni' <i i: * i * n
xE{xxn ii p'
hV +xn V{x =i{z i i hV +i.
i +iS p hx p hii.
+i{S xE{ +xn nh + p +. S hx
`M|n{EE + Eii.
"+iI o]xxVi*
B p nj M{i**' ( 4*36 )
+i Skk b J =Pb p .
b =Pb +xr Ehi S x x. Eh
Skk, +ixni xMx Z xS b vS
xi. JS p p S +ixn|{i{ BES
+. Ci n <iES E, - pv o] x
h +, +h JS pS o] vi `x h
+. p Sk nlxi l Z +i +h
JSS i vni l Z +i <iES nx
pv E +.
pxi =V Exv xx xn BE h
i xnS +xvxi Sk x h Vx nJ
+. iS {f Ei `M|n{EE Mii "Cix li M p v *
hqIh Eh xnilEv:**67**(Sil{n)
xn xx |ES BE ii. iEi |l
{RJp E Mi. hV Ex, b , xE, J
Up ]x n Eh. iq {]Eh + + --+M` Eh iVx S SI *
x{] il%x |SUt Ehx S **'
66

i{{VES nxn iEi

nx +M` nx Exv PS. +M` VS

nx iS iVxx nx b ZES. v nx ]x
nx xE{b n ES +h nx ]x J
n ES |h Up n Ex +i, x
xbi +Ci h xn =V Exx BE > Mi.
+Mn vx|h, xi hvx|h, P]xnJ,
pS vxJ, MVx Eh {VxJ + v
xn BE ii S {f Ei nJ + --"+n kVxiiEE
xn% Exiux:xi:*
P]xnxE inx S Vvvxv M
MVx{VxP: { < E ii xb:**'
( j{SS )
+, P], {S x{k + xnS S +l
Mi +i. |hS +x ni +xiSGi
+h OlS V n i i nEi hS
vxJ vx =i{z i +l. |h +{x BC
{nx xnn S BC Ex V E`l vSGi >x
i i i P]l . i E`l hOlS n
> x E`Ev nJ n BE > Mi.
|hx |h vEi >x +i,
i`Eh ] tJ vx BE > Mi pOlS
n i . i Skk{ +xn {i > x E
+ixn +Ci i +h jn Vx n:JS nx, V,
Iv, i, xp ix i M {h{h Ci i i
{Sl . Sl x{k +lv |h wi >x
l i . i +ii I + J vx =V
Exv BE > Mi. +li Sk +ii BEO Z
+i. S VM + hii. +l{i {S M,
<|h ] Eh l i . |h xnxvxS
i hx `M|n{ES Sil ={nv E +. iS
67

Ei, I{x Vx S +. Ol,

hOl pOl E , x S x M`
xx, VMh, kMh iMh SS ] { +i.
|l OlS n Z E-Gvn V i
> x |, n, + <in kE VMi i i. {i
pOlS n > x xp, +, , n <in i
i < { i i iE nx +ii. pOlS lx
+YSGS +. VS n S Mx i . i h
+ii E`h +. ix OlS n ={ Z +i x
jMhii i iS Vxn-+ixn +Ci i .
xn{ xx i hx ={xnS h, xx EhS Ci
xh +i{z Ex Vxn hx
xnxvx { xn{ x `M|n{EEx Mi
+.(39-40)
x nv xx nv xx S *
+xtx ]Ex M%]M Si ** 41**
+l :- n |ES x, n |ES xx +h
+xn |Ex x M, +]MM hx Mi
Vi.(41)

h:--, x, +x, |h, |i, vh,

vx |Yi v +` +M + +]M M
+ x {b +. i{E +x{x v{i +MS
Sx +i{i Vx E +. Ei n
x n <iES =J E +. i |E + --"+ ii S I vi::*
nV i: S S n**
i{: i +iC nx{Vx*
rxiCh i S i{ i**
x n |H Mjn:**'
{iV jv {S {S x Mi +i.
xi:, hV n { +x x Mh{ +i.
68

i{{VES nxn iEi

nx +M ] {i E]Ix {h +E +. |l vx
hx +h Mr nJ EOEi S
+Ei +S. ( 41 )
Bix]M Mx |r: {n *
xC i n i ** 42**
<n { xJ ESi **
<i {.{.nxxn-i Si
MJ |l *
+l :--- +]M M, +ii I i V , i
Vhh + V, {{{hix Ci > x {
i . ` ] i +xvE { M x. ( 4243 )
h :--- +]M MS hx x Oli
Vx E +. S +x V Yx > x Ci
i MS ]S Ei Mi +. iS
+vE { ] i iS ={n E x +
vCS Sx q ] n +. ( 42 - 43 )
={
MnMiS +vi {M hV `M
Eh iS hx {f Ei E + "+i{x j {i %Vx *
J n n:J M { i: ** 32**'
` M, iiYx, xx xI iPS
J + Ei x, o] n:JS xk Ex
VxCiJS +x Pi v +liS |: +i.
EnSi |vE vix ilx Z i i
|hjS ` +{|hS J E n:J i {i +i.
+{ n:JS V { E iS nS n:JS
Ei. i:|hS <iS JEi Z]i {M .
69

+h xi ikYx V Z + {h xx xI
S + xx V VxCi-JS +xS x
+h VS o] n:JS +x { x, {ixiS
V Ci h +, + M +liS +{ Ex`
nVS M . hx ikYx, xx xI
iPS + ii, xS E {V Eh Eb Vx
M M iS SE of +Sx Vh
C x ` Mii "Vxxiii xii: *
SMx x x Ii CSi **'
ikYx, xx xI ix BEE {E
+i. {h , +ui, SSnxn{ +iS `Eh
E{xx i. +li i J] +, +iS BE J +, i
+ + Yx hV ikYx . {] +MxS V V
J BE Mx BE =i{z i i i xS k J
=ni +ii. ik E E i i , vxi
+Mx|h x kx > x h hV xx . i i
|M BEn E, Gv <in k xv V =i{z i i
ix Eh +h Ski I E hV x. +r
EGvn x + {k{ +i +h r x
hV n {k{ +i. {h Ex SkkS ={
of Z +i xk =n i Gvn E
=i{zS x h S x xI . {h l +
+ ikYx Z +i, M |h +{ VMS ES
={M x + Yx x ]i + E
xkS =i{z i x. i k x i Vh
xS xvx +Mx|h x i . x x] Z +i,
E =nvE xkS x Z Gvn kS
=i{z > Ei xi. i xS x hV kx
+l i . xS k n {b nnES =n
> x ikYx =i{z i . ikYx =i{z Z Mun
70

i{{VES nxn iEi

xS I Zx |iv n Z ikYx =i{z i .

|h ikYx, xx xI ix |h
{{x {E +i. hx iPS JS + Ix
Eh M +. v, |Vxx J, +J +
+ `i. I VxCi nCi nx |Vx +i.
nCiS <SU +h ikYx J +. ES
nx Mh +i. VxCiS <SU +h xx
xI J +x ikYx Mh + + +v E
+. h, xx, xnvx ikYxS ={ |r +i.
rx +vEvE xh Ex x xS I Ei
h xIS ={ ji +. BES M S
|ES +i E S |ES jEx nJ +.
i + "xj ` VM%xi E: Gi *
BE B Siv M%vi **'
(MJ{xi)
jM, M, `M VM + S MS |E
Ei nJ +i. M{n] jS V{, SUjS
+, jniS Six jM . S
vr +. Sk x, kx h M
hii. ]SGS vx |h l Z +i M r
i . Mn, ={l, x, n, E` v lxi Gx
+v, v`x, h{, +xi, r +Y xS
SG +i. E `Eh +` SG i E `Eh x> SG
nJ +i. i + --"+]SG xu nx {v *
i h: E: M Vii: **
ix h E j + j|i`i**
ix n Iixi iu n n: **'
( +ln E. 10 Ci 2 j 31-32 )
+l :--- +` SG +h x> u + (ix)
71

niS +v{ +. {v V h E Vix

+i + iS M +. i h Ei, V ix +x
ix |Ex |i`i +, +i{ I i +, i
k E Vhii. ji +` SGS =J +. x>
SGS =J + |h + --"xSG bv jI {SE *
Miz Vxi M xi i **'
( CVnhb h{xi 4 )
+l :--- x> SG, +v, ix I {S +E
S SM |E Yx V x i xi xS M +.
@Mni MI ={xnv x> SGS i hx
+. |r SGS x lx n +iS.
E`l r-SGS iSG ; SG, V Yxxj
hii i i; +YSG +` iS vlxi
+ESG x Mi +. S +ESG +.
SGi Pi x i +`S SG i i. SGS lx x
xbS +i +. x xbS hx {f|h E + ---

72

i{{VES nxn iEi

"Mn {`M%x hnhb: ni *

nPl n{i xbi Eli**'
(MJ{xi )
MnS {`MS Mi BE hnb n vh
Eh +. i ` bS x +x {i M +.
iSv xb hV x +. i xix |h Sf
M +i i +YSGi >x {S hV Sk{
M r i . xS E{ E{ i > x {h BEOi
h MS |Vx +.
+YSGS wi v |h V>x l
Z +i VMS |{i i . xV v, |h,
Sk, p] V, k{ ]Ex +{ {x
{{x h <in |{i i i.
jM, M VM ix M|ES I{i
hx |h n +. MS Sl |E `M +.
SS |vxx hx Mv Vx E +.
+ x Ei, "`M i' + il ={G Ex
{f x{h E +. i ES ]Ei `M nS
+l {f|h n +
"E =Si `ESxp =Si*
<i i: |h{x M `M: **'
|h +{x S BC hV `M. BC nx
|Ex Ei i. |hS +{x x E +{xS |h
x nx |Ex |h +{x S BC hV `M r
i . S MnMii Sl +vi,
"+{x Vi |h |h%{x il{'
Cx Mi +. +{x CiS lx Mn ={l
+. hV +vSGS { +{x +x iS +vMi
+. |h nS S Mi E Ei +. i{E, "
+{x Vi |h' |E hV +{x |hS M Eh.
S {ri + --73

+{x Cii |hS +i nhEi |h J

+h {V. |l {Ex |h {i JSx
P. xi E`S ES Ex - Vvv Ex i
Vx J n Mi. +x |hCi S Mi
xbix JS V>x J =i Mi +h
EnS V v SGi i. iS +MnS vEx
rx E MnS ESx Ex v S ux J
Vh +{xCi J x v +i. i +{x x
h |hS BC i , |h |h +{x nx BE >x
xS uix +i | Eii. i u v v`x
S v +h EbxS lxS +. |h |h
+{x nx BE > x xi |] Z +i, P]l hx
MS n +l r i +h i { lb |ixx E
E E{x |hS | i Ehi Mi V
x> Ei. |h{xS BCS n {ri + + +i Pi SEu bx, v,
iS {] {`Eb +i J{ ihS hV =dxv Ex
JS +{x S Mi JSx Pi +i +{x
|h S BC i , S MnMiv |hi +{xS +i
nii + ] +. |h |h{xS BC, Ex iS
xv | Z hV |hS r Z + V.
|hS h r, xbr, |h Sk
|ES Mv i Ei Vx nJ
+. n {ri|hS |h{xS BC, `M|n{EEx
nJ +, i E + "+vMi{x >vM Ei i*
+ESxx i | v Mx:** 62**
|h{x xnn vx SEi*
Mi M r SUi xj :** 64**
ES ]EE hx Eii ---"+ :* v Ei%{x: |hx E x
74

i{{VES nxn iEi

|i* ii xnHi* ii xnx |h{x

n{Mi xn nx Cv vxMSUi:* ii
Mr:*' ( ii{n )
+{x =vMi > x {f E E E i i {f
Eix nJ + --"+{x >vM Vi |i xb *
in%xJ nP Vi x%%i ** 66**
ii i x{x |hh{E *
ixii|n{ii Vx nVil ** 67**
ix Ebx {i i{i |vi *
nbi VM x: @Vi Vi ** 68**
|] ii xbi Vi*'
( ii{n )
vS +x +{x >vMi > x xb{i
i. xb jEhEi xS J +. q
YCS h + + "nv Jlx i{iVxn| *
jEh i xh Si Si{n **
b i {iMx iin i *
ixv i Jix n i`i {E** '
+{x Jx > M +i, iS +Pix
x JS jEhEi bi +h V`MxS I
V f Mi. xi i x i{ |hi V>x
ii. i Jx +{xS +Pix {] V`Mx
x |hS +Pix +ii |n{i i . i +ii i{i
Z xpi EbxCi SM VM i +{ bix
] bx i +h x xbv | Ei.
|h Ebx Ci VMi EhS ={ i VMi Z
+i h r S hx i i E{i
Vx E +. +x, |h, pv S +
hV `MS + x Ebx VMi i . M|hS
75

n EbxM ji + +. iq lb
nMnx Ex {h ES +.
E hb x M
i Six, +Six Mv BE Ih Ci
+xr +. {{v {Siv nx h x,
i CiS xxS + + x E Mi. xi
{{S vEx VMS x Z +i. Ci
{S E {iS + +, "niCi MhxMf'
<in Cx r i . q {SnE Mii --"Hi ESiixE*
+xxn Mf i** 38**
iv x\Ci x n in*
+xxvEu{i VMiJ** 39**
( {Sn 3 )
S <CiS +Ci, i i ={v EVi
|hi + ni. xv , ih, xM , M
<in +lv Ci E-Vi + nx i
Eh, +M, xE +i{ xi i x. i ,
<p, x, r <in ={vS Cin x E
Mi. Ci Cixx z `i i x.
{SiS +vx Ci h Ci Vb Ci E
iE Ci + ] Vi +h , <p, x, r
<inES +x +Ci h S Ci Six Ci
V Vi. xv +h +viE CiS
Ebx hii. EbxS +E {J x +
bv {{S +. ii{ ] E ]{
{bb vh Eh Ci BES +.
"h <x ix |hxi
|hVVi'
( Un M 1* 11* 5 )
76

i{{VES nxn iEi

"|hxvx x:*
( Un M 6* 8* 2 )
B |h B |Yixxn V% i:
( EiE ={xi 3* 8 )
<in Cv h |h hV S Ci +.
={xn v |h{xS i nJ +. |h hV
|h{I z <{ +.
"hM: ji |h<ivi'
Ci h hM E |h, E {
xx I S xE {iS +.
"+i B |h:' ( j 1*1*23 ) +vEhv |h
hV + xh jv E +. q jv
{f|h hx + +.
"Y Ci hx h *
k ViSi Mhj|iE **
Ehbx |Ci {{h *
VCi: EhbJ |hEl iV**'
Ci h|h h i, V i ix
Mhx Ci Eh hS-{E {iS x Eh
Ci + + V. {{ Ci Ebx +
hii. S V Ci +x EbCi iV |hE
+.
Ebx Ci rx xx, iS lxix hV
vix v{i Si E {V. S CiSx
hii. q |h +--"Ehb SUHii Snv:*
lxnv HSxSi**'
nMS Ci{inIx CiS Sx i . hV i
VMi i . M +{ S `Eh +viE CiS
{i Ex iS {ii BC Pbx +hii. q
+MOli {f =J + + --77

"{{C ixnxi Ci{ix *

Vi { ik nIS il: **'
Ci{iS |Vx +hJ BE `Eh + n + --ikYxx v xxx Eh *
Yx nxiCil iEiMS**
iSS n |nx M: IzIhi *
Vi Ci{ix C nvEh **'
S v ikYxxS i . +x EnEx i x.
nxi C{x =i{z h V CS +x hV
Yx . i Yx, <|nx nMS E{o] {b +i
+vE Cu Ci{ix =i{z i .
Ci{i n =i{z h E +I{ iS
vx Civ {f|h E +"{x { Ci: iiiSi El ? *
=vnvMi: {i iM S **
i {x xi V ili *
Exi En{r i *
{Cn H {iii{Si**'
+l :--- ` H {E + +. i M iS {i
i + E hi < ? {E xh i {nl x
J h, V x E Sb J {bh {i +
hii. {E HS E i? + l +I{
Pi +i, S vx + E -- iS +I{ i +. {h
l H{i nS +| + + -- H {i|h
{E, E, xi + + J, {h +xE VxS
{{-x{ {x VJb VS `Eh H
+SUni Z +i. VS xn {{C Z +i
+ +vE {S i n S =SUn > x nM
E{x i H i +vE, {S `Eh +H i . S
H{i + +{SE Y +. v +h H
VM Eh S H{i + hii. HVMix |h
78

i{{VES nxn iEi

>vM i . +h Sk |h nP S {h i hx
Ebx M M + hii. hV M
{iVnM{I x + + xx iS|hS
Skkxv {S +. {h ME{x Q |{i i . <i M
{v +i <iES v +. jM, M,
`M, VM E Gx Ebx Mv
+ii i i + +| +.
Mik
H VMi h Ei, nMSEb Vh +E
+. H{i EhS l +h xOxOH +h
nM +ii. i S {I Ex Mi +
H{inI nii. nI i S, V BE nx n n
Mi i|h MHS vx S EbxH VMi
i . i nYx-|{i |ivE {iE, SkSS,
+YxS +h <in n S xx +x >
Mi. H{i nIS M{{, +xnE{x Si +
+. iE |nv xxvE HS j{nu
i +i. jv Vf +I +i iiE I V{x
jSixH VMi i . EMv S{] V{S +Ei,
"E k SiMh ' <in Cx nJ +. hV
Mj jS {h V{ 96 I E M. V{ JS
n x, xS n i{h, i{hS n Vx +h
VxS n hVx |h jS {SM {Sh Z
hV i j Six, r i . hV vES `Eh hV
vES `Eh Mik VMi i E jniS |iI nx
i . x M V +J + i v Mik Mik
r {lE ik BES +. hxS Mjv - " ( B
) {{ M: ExxSUni' (Mj 1* 26) + <S
Ih E +. Ebx Hr <{S +. iS
j{ ni{ +. i VMi > x x xbix iS
+ h, + h h Ei nMS S +ii
79

+{I +. Ei nMS MS V +. n
n i i x vxnux i i {V.
Mik VS `Eh {h{h VMi Z + iS
E i + ix nM hii. EiS
"M Mh:' <in Ei ji {x E iS
ii ll +. Ebx H{z <S Sx H
+. S, nxiS +S SiH hii; HS +S
+nxH; M E EhbxH; jM
jSixH + hii. M-S v {i{j|h
i{h + +. M +nx S +i:Ehi
xi + {V. M Ii <{ + xS S
=zi Eh + +, "l n il M' <in
jSxx r i . iS {Vx E +i V nS
{Vx i i MS {Vx E +i nSS {V i .
M E Mv <, +, u, x <in n
S xi EvS =i{z > xi q o], +o] |ix
ii E {V. xi n VMi Z HS
E lMi h S +. V MEv {{ n
x =k |ES + il MikS E +vEvE
Eh|n + i i. +h Vl n S | Z
i MEi MikS Z +H {i > x Vi.
EiS nv {f|h |lx E +. "$
xi* x xH* E* iVxvii*
u* $ xi: xi: xi:*' M, + nP x
BEES Ih E; nP x x Mv {{
E. {{ E xx , , iV S r E;
vx, +vx S ux Mv iV xi; Eh
EhS u E x, +viE, +vnE +viE
ix Mv {h xi . + |lxS +|
+.

80

i{{VES nxn iEi

nIS |E
ME{u Ehbx Ci VMi h S Ci{i
E vnI + hii. nM i{x, j{nx,
o]x E E{x r v CiS S Ei
+ii. v E{ v +xi +x iS J
+. {nE vx +. {u h nI lnI,
j{nu h I, o]u Ii +h E{xS
h nI Ii nI . {E BE, nx E ix
uS ={M <SU|h nM Ei +ii. E =k
+vE v E{Sx Ci{i ZS =nh
+i. EiS iMS i jEx hx E
+. VS BE +M |r +. i +
"n i{ V* iS V ** 1**
={n i x ni* i BE i M]** 2**
iS ={n i * i E] x] i ** 3**
n h i* M Ei {i** 4**'
nI, +vEn z +i. Ex`, v
=k + ix |ES +vE +i. E Ex CiS {h
E h ` EvS +{I ni i n +vE
Vi. Ex |lS Vx Ci VMi ZJ ni.
{h {h E S i i, v +vE i . E
lbS bx j MS {x, o]x E j{nx
iiE ES + > x i +vEvE i i + E
=kvE Vi. Zb M x Sfx Vh S
Ev Mi. xx BE Jx n + Gx
V Mi. {h i M {I E V>x {Sii. {h {I
j BEnS S J V> Eii. |h vES
+ln nx i.
Ci{i nI E i q jES +| +
+ - {iV Mjv SklS +xE ={ |l{nv
nJ +i. iv "iM Sk' ( Mj 1 - 37
81

) + BE j +. j Ci{inI |hi +. S
+l - VS M-un xn {h{h x Z +i +
x xS {S Sk. VS hV +x
(+v) Z + + M {S Sk-l i +
S xi: +l +.
{S E{ +v +i. +E S Sk l
+ iS E{ Z iS i E{Ci
SkS +x CiS S S Ski > x iS
kxv i . |h , iM {S SkS
+x i. r{S E{Ci ` +i.
{E| rS hx Ei +ix Miv
Eh{i + Mii "{E x r +ix ij i*
{hb i i|h i: bQi**'
( 11 - 15 -23 )
nS i | E <SUh M {x, i
i + + x E. + of x iS
M ; { xx, BE x n Vh
|h, nS i | E Ei. `Eh of
E{SS i Ci E +. ii{, nMS SkS ux
v CiS i + r i .
|hCi {iS U +. i |h +ni,
+Mx, +E, x x iV {x i +x,
v |h, +{x, x, =nx, x {x i.
+nin {x |h, +{x <in +i { +xO
Ei. |x{ xni i |xi + +.
SkS CiS Ei of v + ii {f ji
S + iV =nxin{iiV&* {xxpx
{tx:** SSkix |hi* |hiV H: ix
lE{i E xi**' ( |x{xi 3* 9 - 10 )
82

i{{VES nxn iEi

iVS =nx +. hx VS iV ={xi Z + i,

i iV {x: =i{z EhEi, <pS xv Ei
hV |i Ei, +h SkS BEOi Ei. x
BEO Sk |hCi |{i i + iCS +|
ni. i |h iVx Ci > x E{i r |{i Ex ni.
Skxv E +i +ni, +Mx, +E, , iV <in
{nli Ci +i JSx Pi ii. BEO Sk Eh
M { |hCi =nx { iVx Ci Ex iV
xi. +h iS |hCi, nS `Eh o]u
SI|hS x; +l ju +Mx{ xCiS
+vx; E {u { xCiS +x i
CiS Gh E Ei. ii{, M { +{
E{|h |hCiS S v E Ei.q
={xuC SE |h +. ES Vx CS
+l x E +. il{ E M {S ix
|h, Ci{i nI {E |hi + S +l
nJ +. Mo]x, ={xuCv, Ci {nx
EhS {]{h nJ +. VS iV ={xiIh, Z + + x +{ <p, x S i:
E Ei x. i Ci{iu MS CiS +xx
i E i . Ci{ixi S Ci VMi Z
i i:S +{ <pnES Eh l i .
xxv V V i V< i i CiS +vEvE
i i.
Ci{i j vvS l |{i Z
+ixS Pbx i. +l, Ci{i{ ExS
+xxx Mx +{h Ex h +. nI
hS , r, ih, j, { +vE +i. nI
Zxi Ex E MVxnE x {j, BEi
lxi BE]x E Mv + xi E.
+x CiS E Eix i i.
83

+z, |h, x, Yx +xn + {S E

+i. l {l hV +z E . iS +i
xbix { Ci |h E +. nv +xE
k{ xE +. iEv YxE +.
Vxi E {Vxi E <] ES E Yx
Ev `x ii. E E +. S xiCi
< j E v x. hxS ""C-E{E{]: { <: (Mj 1-24)
<Ihi +S v < x + MjE
Mii. {S +xxn E. +xxn|S +. S =iE]
i {i +i. {S ES E Ci{ixi
> Mi. Ji: |hCi >vM > Mi, Ei |l
|h ES E i . S Sx - bE , b , v
Vb h <in +i. iS +z E hV l
S E i . S Sx E{ Mh, P Mh
<in E G i i, xv +xn x Vi,
E E xpr i, SkkS xv > Mi x
ES E V. nnh, n{nx, nM,
n, nMv S Yx h Yx ES E .
x{vE, x, kE +xnS +Ci hV +xn
ES E V.
"Ehbx |Ci {{h *
n n BExEIEi: **'
( MEhbx{xi )
Ehbx {{ + iS i n hV
|h{ +. +E, =E E Gx iMh, VMh
kMh +i; +h +vj{x =i{z h vx- V r
+i{S +VE +, + bix j hV Ebx
HS bix Eb Vi. +iCi, vi
xV +. +{ Ji {SU P>x, xS u +bx
84

i{{VES nxn iEi

xV +S nJ +. Ci VM Z
jMhiE vx f {bi. +{ Eb bx
{|h i xix V> Mi. S VM h
>vMx Eh |iI +x M { > Mi.
M, i M, Yx, Ci +l ij
|h <in ={x Ehbx Ci VMi i .
ME{x h Ci{ix VMi i . |Gv
CiVMiEi vE + {bi xi. +t
t + nx +l EbxS +i. +t +lv i
xpi x vx Eh i . +h tlv VMi
> x I|n i . VMi Zxi iS ix { +l ix
+l +i. Gi, G l. {
Gi +lv xS |k E, M <in
nMhEb i ; {h I vxS + i x. VMi Z
Ci Ci {{ x EhS E Ei +i, {{x
Zxi G xi, v E Ili Ci i
x i . i l. {ili i Enlxi +i;
Gi +li v`xlxi i; G +li
rSGlxi x, v{x {i + h+ h Ei i. lv +YSG{x w{i
i. l, I Eh + ix S G z z
+ii. Ci G +li +ix `Mi v
+x, |h, xv, p, Cii v +l, xi, Mi,
Mx, |hSSh, xEix, jM, YxM <in +xE
GS +x vE > Mi. G VS iS
|Ei|h, {E|h z z i ii. S
J i xi. S Ci{i M VM E
E M + x {b +. G Z +i
Ehi x h S x. Eh CiS Gi
E GS, i i vES Ei i i +h n,
E, @i S +xv xS vES , x, |h
85

<inEx +xES i +ii.

VMi Z Ci xi | Ei +h SGS v
Ei. i xbS r i . xbS v
xxb +. x xbS J-={Jix xP
xb S Mi {x +i. x
xbi |` Z Ci SGS v Ex xbvx
Mx i. =S ]Ev {h, xix Mx
i. BJt xi EnSi E |iv + i i i
{hS M +{+{ n i . |h j { i
Ci |hEv |hS Sx Ei; i |hS
r |{i i . |hS +{x M, +{xS |h M,
nP S Mixv +h E EE + S |ES
|hS r, Ci VMi > x G Z +{+{
i . i x MS v > x SkS l |{i i .
iS iECiS =nv > x rjS |{i i .
iECi EhbxCiSS BE { +, VSv
+E{x IE{i h +x {n, C S
Sx{ J h |E] i . Ei Ehbx i
] +. i r Z +i jnES E >
Mi M {v JxCi, EiCi <in
CiS =n i . "+xn] j i B |vx'
jEx nJ +. iS CiS Gi
, x, +x, |h, |i, vh, vx v
MS +` +M r > Mii. M , , Eh,
+ni, , xE, i, p +h |iECi +l
xi, + xv x i vE {z i . rS nx,
<]niS nx i Pbi. >vii, JSp, Mu, E,
Gvn xS x h <in iS vE
|{i i i. iS, , Sp, +Mx, n{, V, xIj <in iVS
nx vE > Mi. b =Pb +ix, b n Ex
vxli E v +li |h ix |Ex Vinx
86

i{{VES nxn iEi

Pbi. nx nxS + q iin ={xnix

hx + +. +Ci + i Sk{v |h
iS Ci nx Pbi. +x CiE > x
+i, +, P], {S x{k S E |{i i i.
<p, x S J i E > x i +xiJ h +
E. x xbix |h >vM > x xJJxi iS
li h P]l. wv V>x |h l h
{Sl +h VxxCin |{i h x{k E.
|h xx |ES rS |{i M { i . ,
VS +vE V + i Pbx i. xi, r, r, Ci,
+M +i{ S ES v x. i {xn{
+x iSS +xnS +x x
+. r Ei SkS E +i. v
+lS +x +i{S IiE Zxi S
uuS xk hV CiS |{i h +. x VxS
]S J +. Ei Vx "`{V x
E Mji* Jiuj-iOi'
|h MS +-Ei vE EiS {]
+n n +.
Mvx YxS +iM vx +x i |vES
|iv E Ei. |iI n |Mj +. S i
`M|n{ES ]EE xn x {f|h hx E +
"i vE j |j xii i EVi
E i Vii EVxiVi i * Bix M
|vE|ivEi{ Si * inCi hv -"
"nE{ Eh: I:*
M: {l{ h i{ Ih' <i*
th{ VxCiCi- "l |vE ikYxi| il
in{ Eh M: |:* +iB MxqEinx SU niM ={{ti' <i* Mi%{Ci- "n
Vivx' <i*(`M|n{E 3*82)
87

+ ` ni M +x <pS
Ci +ii E`h ]i. i <Eb |k, S
i x. q Yx Vx n Sx E
+. i + --"+i iZ xMi Vhx* E BE + hx* i
xE Sk nx* { M** 59** i |{iS Sb * {
+ nI x * i M { E * nb{h ** 60**
i {l Zh* P x* M < nVx*
<p Ei ** 61** { { +i +f E* V i Vi
* i +vi * E V x h ** 62** B i
V V xE* i nS <p nJ* { MJ*
E + ** 63** ( Yx 6 * 19 )
ii{, {h M hx P>x M Eh
Mvx +ii { |n +. S +|
Vx --"iuMi% M O ixi: *
M |{ r ux Ci n pi **'
Ei ` EEx Ci E +. +viE
ES |vx nh {SiS M +viE
CiS E{x i iJ +vit|vx ni
i E x + {li +V xh > x +.
+l +h E S {Eb ES x {SiS
Sh ii +vEvE |i > M v, xi,
r, Ci, nS <in <|n{nE vxS > x
+. + lii MJ rvxv vx n
i i x i E? S Eh i{h
o]x V Mix +Vx , "EO{ {x Ei '
+ +Vx Mi, ixS ]
"+Vxxi f x ixi'
+ =nM EfhS { +. jv n:JS +Pi
J i +; iix {h Ci h S xSi vx{ri,
88

i{{VES nxn iEi

|iES +vEx{ <x j{x {f b +;

vx Mi =nh +i n Ex +ii +iix
Mnx E <SUh r {, <S +nx
Ei i E Ex +i. + |ES +xEi
+x xiC ={I SS | fi. + {xS E
E "+iVxn' MuSxx Six vJi
<SUh Yx V ] V |lx Eii iS |lx
Ex r|E n Ci{z nMiV CiSx
Ex JxS + { Ei +i ""Sxp V +Ux* ib V i{x* i n
VVx* i ** 1** Ex J* {h x jE*
VV +n{* +Jbi ** 2**
i Ci v nk < x + *
SS i] iiE : Y Cil:** 1**
MShxn{hi.
Ml
x nkj Mh
+vI
nxn-i Ol |Ex b,
"{h'

89