Station: HawksBay

Frq
Vi 30ft(Hour)
Calm
0.5
1715.5
1<x<=2
1.5
464.3
2<x<=3
2.5
424.0
3<x<=4
3.5
864.1
4<x<=5
4.5
1810.7
5<x<=6
5.5
881.6
6<x<=7
6.5
769.4
7<x<=8
7.5
862.5
8<x<=9
8.5
249.9
9<x<=10
9.5
146.9
10<x<=11
10.5
93.4
11<x<=12
11.5
63.2
12<x<=13
12.5
14.1
13<x<=14
13.5
8.0
14<x<=15
14.5
7.0
15<x<=16
15.5
2.2
16<x<=17
16.5
1.4
17<x<=18
17.5
1.2
18<x<=19
18.5
0.4
18<x<=20
19.5
0.3
x>20
20.5
0.6
Total
8380.8

R.F.
0.20
0.06
0.05
0.10
0.22
0.11
0.09
0.10
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Avg V=
c=
Variance=

R.F*Vi
RF*Vi*Vi Weibull30
0.10
0.05
0.08
0.08
0.12
0.14
0.13
0.32
0.16
0.36
1.26
0.15
0.97
4.38
0.13
0.58
3.18
0.11
0.60
3.88
0.08
0.77
5.79
0.06
0.25
2.15
0.04
0.17
1.58
0.03
0.12
1.23
0.02
0.09
1.00
0.01
0.02
0.26
0.01
0.01
0.17
0.00
0.01
0.18
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.00
4.27
25.77
4.83
Gamma=
1.75
7.50 Pwr Density=
120.71
3

Stddev=
2.74 0.5*r*V =
k=
1.62
Power Estimation at 50m using Power Law
Alpha= 0.146496
Avg V=
5.41
25.77
c=
6.69
Gamma=
Variance= 14.7456 Pwr Density=

1.75
320.61

0.5*r*V3=

131.64

Stddev=
k=

3.84
1.62
5.99

Vi100ft(Hour)
0.5
1252.6
1.5
364.5
2.5
377.3
3.5
697.4
4.5
1670.6
5.5
914.8
6.5
835.9
7.5
1203.4
8.5
425.8
9.5
259.2
10.5
172.2
11.5
121.2
12.5
29.2
13.5
16.0
14.5
16.0
15.5
5.5
16.5
3.6
17.5
5.3
18.5
2.2
19.5
1.5
20.5
5.0
8379.1

47.84

Power Estimation at 50m usi

Zo=
Avg V=
c=
Variance=
Stddev=
k=

R.F.
0.15
0.04
0.05
0.08
0.20
0.11
0.10
0.14
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Avg V=
c=
Variance=

R.F*Vi
RF*Vi*Vi Weibull100
0.07
0.04
0.05
0.07
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.28
0.13
0.29
1.02
0.14
0.90
4.04
0.14
0.60
3.30
0.12
0.65
4.22
0.10
1.08
8.08
0.08
0.43
3.67
0.06
0.29
2.79
0.04
0.22
2.27
0.03
0.17
1.91
0.02
0.04
0.54
0.01
0.03
0.35
0.01
0.03
0.40
0.00
0.01
0.16
0.00
0.01
0.12
0.00
0.01
0.19
0.00
0.00
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.00
0.01
0.25
0.00
5.02
33.88
5.67
Gamma=
1.52
8.67 Pwr Density=
170.16
3

Stddev=
2.94 0.5*r*V =
k=
1.79
Power Estimation at 50m using Log Law
Zo= 0.018519
Avg V=
5.37
c=
6.00
Gamma=
Variance= 11.8336 Pwr Density=

1.75
231.00

0.5*r*V3=

94.85

Stddev=
k=

3.44
1.62

77.53

Station: Gharo
Frq
Calm
<=2
<=3
<=4
<=5
<=6
<=7
<=8
<=9
<=10
<=11
<=12
<=13
<=14
<=15
<=16
<=17
<=18
<=19
<=20
x>20
Total

Vi NOH 50m R.F. 50m

0.5
1160
13.3%
1.5
143
1.6%
2.5
195
2.2%
3.5
538
6.1%
4.5
923
10.5%
5.5
853
9.7%
6.5
1076
12.3%
7.5
891
10.2%
8.5
649
7.4%
9.5
586
6.7%
10.5
569
6.5%
11.5
408
4.7%
12.5
322
3.7%
13.5
139
1.6%
14.5
81
0.9%
15.5
46
0.5%
16.5
28
0.3%
17.5
24
0.3%
18.5
16
0.2%
19.5
16
0.2%
20.5
86
1.0%
8749
100.0%
c=
Variance=

R.F*Vi
RF*Vi*ViW eibull50m
0.07
0.03
3.0%
0.02
0.04
6.5%
0.06
0.14
8.8%
0.22
0.75
10.0%
0.47
2.14
10.5%
0.54
2.95
10.3%
0.80
5.19
9.6%
0.76
5.73
8.5%
0.63
5.36
7.4%
0.64
6.04
6.2%
0.68
7.17
5.0%
0.54
6.17
3.9%
0.46
5.74
3.0%
0.21
2.89
2.3%
0.13
1.95
1.7%
0.08
1.28
1.2%
0.05
0.88
0.8%
0.05
0.83
0.6%
0.03
0.64
0.4%
0.03
0.68
0.3%
0.20
4.13
0.2%
6.68
60.74
100.0%
7.55
Gamma=
1.57
16.06 Pwr Density=
414.78

Vi NOH 30m
0.5
1163
1.5
281
2.5
394
3.5
782
4.5
1511
5.5
764
6.5
675
7.5
1080
8.5
498
9.5
454
10.5
408
11.5
411
12.5
94
13.5
52
14.5
59
15.5
21
16.5
16
17.5
24
18.5
9
19.5
8
20.5
44
8749

Stddev=
4.01 0.5*r*V =
182.93
k=
1.74
Mode=
4.63
Power Estimation at 50m using Power Law
Alpha= -0.12929
Avg V=
5.43
c=
6.10
Gamma=
1.57
Variance= 10.6276 Pwr Density=
217.98
Stddev=
k=

3.26
1.74

0.5*r*V3=

98.06

Power Estimation at
Zo=
Avg V=
c=
Variance=
Stddev=
k=

R.F*Vi
RF*Vi*ViW eibull30m
0.07
0.03
4.6%
0.05
0.07
8.8%
0.11
0.28
11.0%
0.31
1.10
11.8%
0.78
3.50
11.6%
0.48
2.64
10.7%
0.50
3.26
9.4%
0.93
6.95
7.9%
0.48
4.12
6.4%
0.49
4.68
5.1%
0.49
5.14
3.9%
0.54
6.21
2.9%
0.13
1.68
2.1%
0.08
1.09
1.5%
0.10
1.42
1.0%
0.04
0.56
0.7%
0.03
0.49
0.5%
0.05
0.84
0.3%
0.02
0.36
0.2%
0.02
0.33
0.1%
0.10
2.14
0.1%
5.80
46.88
6.55
Gamma=
1.69
13.25 Pwr Density=
291.17
3

Stddev=
3.64 0.5*r*V =
119.46
k=
1.66 Mode
3.75
Power Estimation at 50m using Log Law
Zo= 40114.93
Avg V=
5.39
c=
6.05
Gamma=
1.57
Variance= 10.4329 Pwr Density=
213.20
Stddev=
k=

3.23
1.74

0.5*r*V3=

95.91

Fig-20

Relative Frequency and Weibull Pro

at Hyderabad (50m height)
14.0%
12.0%
10.0%

Percentage

R.F. 30 m
13.3%
3.2%
4.5%
8.9%
17.3%
8.7%
7.7%
12.3%
5.7%
5.2%
4.7%
4.7%
1.1%
0.6%
0.7%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
0.5%
Avg V=
c=
Variance=

8.0%
6.0%
4.0%
2.0%
0.0%
R.F. 50m

13.3 1.6% 2.2% 6.1% 10.5 9.7% 12.3 10.2

Weibull50m 3.0% 6.5% 8.8% 10.0 10.5 10.3 9.6% 8.5%

Source: Pakistan Meteorological Department

Wind Speed (m/s)

Frequency and Weibull Probability

at Hyderabad (50m height)

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

10.2 7.4% 6.7% 6.5% 4.7% 3.7% 1.6% 0.9% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 1.0%
8.5% 7.4% 6.2% 5.0% 3.9% 3.0% 2.3% 1.7% 1.2% 0.8% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2%

Wind Speed (m/s)

Wind Frequency Distribution and

180
160
140

No of Hours

120
100
80
60
40
20
0
NOH 50m
Weibull50m

Wind Frequency Distribution and

1600
1400

No of hours

1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
NOH 30m
Weibull30m

Wind Frequency Distribution and Weibul Probability (10m height) at Gharo (Jul 2002)

180

12.0%

160
10.0%
120

8.0%

100
6.0%
80
60

4.0%

Weibul Probability

140

40
2.0%
20
0
NOH 50m

Cal
<=1 <=1 <=1 <=1 <=1 <=1 <=1 <=1 <=1 <=1 <=2 x>2
<=2 <=3 <=4 <=5 <=6 <=7 <=8 <=9
m
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
0
1160 143 195 538 923 853 1076 891 649 586 569 408 322 139

81

46

28

24

16

16

0.0%

86

Weibull50m 3.0% 6.5% 8.8% 10.0 10.5 10.3 9.6% 8.5% 7.4% 6.2% 5.0% 3.9% 3.0% 2.3% 1.7% 1.2% 0.8% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2%

Wind Speed (m/s)

1600

14.0%

1400

12.0%

1200

10.0%

1000
8.0%
800
6.0%
600
4.0%

400

2.0%

200
0
NOH 30m

Cal
<=1 <=1 <=1 <=1 <=1 <=1 <=1 <=1 <=1 <=1 <=2 x>2
<=2 <=3 <=4 <=5 <=6 <=7 <=8 <=9
m
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
0
1163 281 394 782 1511 764 675 1080 498 454 408 411 94

52

59

21

16

24

44

Weibull30m 4.6% 8.8% 11.0 11.8 11.6 10.7 9.4% 7.9% 6.4% 5.1% 3.9% 2.9% 2.1% 1.5% 1.0% 0.7% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1%

Wind Speed (m/s)

0.0%

Weibul Probability

Wind Frequency Distribution and Weibull Probability (30m heigh) at Gharo (Jul 2002)