BO CO THC HNH

BTH-DV-MyTV-Flow Sinh vin: Nguyn Vn Sn. Lp: D09VT2 I. Mc ch:

Hiu c cc dng khc nhau trong nhm dch v IPTV v bit c flow ca cc dch v Video c bn BTV v VoD II. Ni Dung L Thuyt:

II.1 Tng quan v IP TV:

IPTV (Internet Protocol TV) - l mng truyn hnh s dng CSHT truyn ti IP. Cc user c th thng qua my vi tnh PC hoc my thu hnh ph thng cng vi hp phi ghp Set-top-box (STB) s dng dch v IPTV. IPTV bao gm 3 dch v chnh l Truyn hnh qung b - Broadcast TV (BTV), Truyn hnh theo yu cu Video on Demand (VoD) v nhm dch v tng tc nh truyn thanh (Broadcast Radio), tr chi trc tuyn (Game Online), Thng tin (Information), cc dch v chia s a phng tin (Media Sharing), dch v lu tr (usage data), dch v qung co Hin nay trn mng c 1 s nh cung cp dch v IPTV nh VNPT (MyTV), Viettel (NetTV), FPT (iTV), VTC IPTV c th truyn khai trn mng vin thng IP cng nh trn mng truyn hnh cp HFC, tuy nhin trong khun kh bi thc hnh ny s tp trung vo tm hiu v dch v MyTV do VNPT cung cp (c trin khai trn mng vin thng IP ca VNPT)

2.2 Nguyn l hot ng cc dch v c bn ca MyTV Dch v BTV (LiveTV) : Dch v LiveTV hin ti do VNPT cung cp s dng giao thc IGMPv2 ly ngun t BTV Server. Flow dch v : STB gi gi tin IGMP Report / Join Group (sau lung Multicast v STB). IGMP Router ( y l DSLAM hoc L2SW c tnh nng IGMP Snooping) gi u n gi tin IGMP Query / STB nhn c s tr li bng gi tin IGMP Membership Report. STB gi gi tin IGMP Report / Leave Group.

Dch v VoD hin ti do VNPT cung cp s dng giao thc RTSP ly ngun t VoD Server. Flow dch v (STB gi cc gi tin RTSP thit lp phin kt ni v VoD Server tr li bng cc gi tin RTSP REPLY 200 OK) :

STB gi gi tin RTSP DESCRIBE. Sau khi nhn c phn hi t VoD Server, STB gi gi tin RTSP SETUP. Sau , STB gi gi tin RTSP PLAY khi bt u xem phim (C lung Unicast v STB). STB gi gi tin RTSP PAUSE khi tm dng xem phim. STB gi gi tin RTSP TEARDOWN khi kt thc xem phim. Thc Hin M hnh lab
M1
ADSL modem

III. III.1
TV

STB

DSLAM
Router

IPTV server

TV

STB M2

FTTx Router

Switch

Mng IP bng rng Router VoD server

M1, M2 l my tnh c ci t Wireshark v lp 2 card mng, 1 card ni vo STB, 1 card ni vo ADSL modem hay FTTx Router v cu hnh bridge gia 2 card mng. III.2 Cc bc thc hin Bc 1: Bt gi tin flow dch v BTV (Thi gian thc hin 5 pht): Laptop bt u bt gi tin vi filter igmp STB xem 1 knh LiveTV trong khong 5 pht. STB chuyn knh v Laptop ngng bt gi tin, lu li log. Chp mn hnh log bt c. Bc 2 : Bt gi tin flow dch v VoD (Thi gian thc hin 5 pht): Laptop bt u bt goi tin vi filter rtsp. STB 1 b phim VoD. Sau khi xem khong 2 pht, STB tm dng (pause) sau tip tc xem. STB tip tc xem thm khong 2 pht th dng. Ngng bt gi tin v lu li log. Chp mn hnh log bt c.

IV.

Ghi Nhn Kt Qu.

Bc 1: nh chp Wireshark vi filter igmp.

Phn Tch:

Khi ta chn knh STB gi gi tin IGMP Report / Join Group (sau lung Multicast v STB). IGMP Router gi u n gi tin IGMP Query / STB nhn c s tr li bng gi tin IGMP Membership Report. Khi ta chuyn knh STB gi gi tin IGMP Report / Leave Group n knh hin ti v gi gi tin IGMP Report / Join Group n knh mun chuyn n, IGMP Router tip tc gi u n gi tin IGMP Query / STB nhn c s tr li bng gi tin IGMP Membership Report

Bc 2: nh chp Wireshark vi filter rtsp

Phn tch :

Flow dch v (STB gi cc gi tin RTSP thit lp phin kt ni v VoD Server tr li bng cc gi tin RTSP REPLY 200 OK) : STB gi gi tin RTSP DESCRIBE. Sau khi nhn c phn hi t VoD Server, STB gi gi tin RTSP SETUP. Sau , STB gi gi tin RTSP PLAY khi bt u xem phim (C lung Unicast v STB). STB gi gi tin RTSP PAUSE khi tm dng xem phim. STB gi gi tin RTSP TEARDOWN khi kt thc xem phim.