ISTILAH DALAM KEDOKTERAN

Masfiyah

MODUL KITA
Bio-psiko-sosio-cultural Hematopoitin Sistem imun dan kulit Hormonal dan metabolisme Gerak dan muskuloskeletal Sistem Cardiovasculer Patologi klinik

Entero hepatik Penyakit tropis Saraf dan reseptor sensorik Sistem urogenital Reproduksi Tumbuh kembang, geriatri, dan degeneratif

KASUS
Bayi O baru lahir diare setelah diberi susu merk A, kemudian dibawa ke Unit Gawat Darurat RSISA. Dokter belum bisa memastikan penyebatnya apakah mikroba, laktose intoleran, atau kelainan kongenital

Biokimia (enzime)

Fisiologi Saluran cerna

Anatomi Saluran cerna

Histologi Saluran cerna

Patofisiologi

Patogenesis Infeksi (Bakteri, parasit,virus)

Epidemiologi

DIARE

Etiologi

Perubahan Pola Makanan Psikis

anamnesis

Sindroma klinik diare Pemeriksaan Fisik

Keadaan umum Inspeksi Palpasi Perkusi Auskultasi

Komplikasi Rehabilitasi Rehidrasi/ Antibiotik / Analgetik/ Anti inflamasi/ Dosis Penatalaksanaan

Dehidrasi Syok

Terapi medikamentosa / farmakologis

Terapi edukatif/ Non farmakologis

Prognosis

Ad bonam

Dubia ad bonam

Dubia ad malam

Ad malam

Sindroma Klinik Diare

Anoreksia Mialgia Nausea Vomitus

POSISI

1. Cranial toward the head 2. Caudal - toward the feet 3. Medial - toward the middle 4. Lateral - toward/from the side 5. Proximal - toward the attachment of a limb 6. Distal - toward the finger/toes 7. Superior - above 8. Inferior - below 9. Anterior - toward/from the front 10. Posterior - toward/from the back 11. Peripheral - toward the surface 12. Palmer - toward/on the palm of the hand 13. Plantar - toward/on the sole of the foot

WARNA
Grey glauc(o) glaucoma Red Black erythr(o) melan(o) erythrocyte melanin Yellow cirrh(o) Cirrhosis luteum

White Blue leuc(o), leuk(o) cyan(o) Leukomyelitis CyanoAlba

Green chlor(o)

KECEPATAN

a- (=no) apneu auto- (=self) autograft Ante- (ante natal) bi- (=two, twice) binocular circum- (=around) circumferential lamellae (lembaran) dis- (dispneu) ect- (=outside) ectoderm, ectopic end- (=inside) endocardium epi- (=upon, after) epiphysis erythr- (=red) erythrocyte, erythropoiesis exo- (=outside) exocrine, exocytosis extra- (=outside of, beyond) extrapulmonary, extracellular HemiHomoHeterohyper- (=above, beyond, extreme) hypertrophy, hypertensi hypo- (=under, below) hypodermis, hypothalamus, hipotensi inter- (=among, between) interlobar intra- (=inside, within) intralobular, intracellular juxta- (=near to) juxtaglomerular cell leuko- (=white) leukocyte

macro- (=long, large) macroscopic mega- (=great, large) megakaryocyte meso- (=middle) messoderm micro- (=small) microscope, microtubule mono- (=only, sole) monocyte, mononuclear multi- (=many, much) multinucleate neo- (=new, young) neonatal non- (=not) nonkeratinized, nonciliated para- (=beside, beyond) paracortex peri- (=around) periosteum poly- (=much, many) polyribosomes post- (=after, behind in time or place) postsynaptic, postmitotic pre- (=before in time or place) precapillary, preadipocyte pseudo- (=false) pseudopodia stereo- (=solid, having three dimensions) stereocilia sub- (=under, below) subcutaneous, submucosa supra- (=above, beyond) suprarenal, supravital trans- (=through, across, beyond) transendothelial, transplasenta -

Roots Latin or Greek roots commonly found in combined words. aden- (=gland) adenohypophysis adip- (=fat) adipocyte bronchi- (=windpipe) bronchiole cardi- (=heart) myocardium chondr- (=cartilage) chondrocyte cyt- (=cell) cytoplasm derm- (=skin) epidermis fili- (=thread) filiform gastr- (=stomach) gastrointestinal hem-, hemat- (=blood) hemoglobin hepat- (=liver) hepatocyte kerat-(=horn) keratinocyte

lact- (=milk) lactiferous duct lip- (=fat) lipoma my- (=muscle) myofibril nephr- (=kidney) nephron neur-(=nerve) neurofilament nucle- (=kernal) nucleoplasm odont- (=tooth) odontoblast ost(e)- (=bone) osteocyte ov-, oo- (=egg) oviduct, oocyte pod- (=foot) podocyte -peni (leukopeni) -sis (Leukositosis) -itis (Neuritis, Condritis, periostitis) -emia (bakteriemia)

blast (=bud, a growing thing in its early stages) osteoblast -clast (=break) osteoclast -cyte (=cell) osteocyte, monocyte -form (=shape) filiform, -phage, phago- (=eat) phagocyte -phobe, -phobic (=fear, dread) hydrophobic --sinistra --dextra -

CABANG ILMU KEDOKTERAN

Pre Klinik
Fisika medik Fisiologi Kimia medik Biokimia Biologi Mikrobiologi Parasitologi Farmakologi Histologi Anatomi Patologi anatomi Patologi klinik Epidemiologi

 Klinik
Obstetrik dan Ginekologi Interna Surgery (bedah) Pediatrik Neuro Mata Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Psikologi Psikiatri Gigi mulut Rehabilitasi medik Kulit kelamin

ISTILAH- ISTILAH YANG SERING DIJUMPAI

adipose aditus anaesthesia anhidrosis anus artery articulation atrophy axilla absorption Acidosis Alkalosis acute anteantiagonist ambiAggregation Antenatal Antibody Antigen AGENT aorta Aseptic Anaerobe

B
bronchiole bronchus buccal bulla

C
Canal canine capillary Capsule cardiac carina cartilage Carrier Cancer cyanosis cauda Cavity centrum Corpus costa cutaneous cysta Carcinoma congenital

D
Distal ductus diaphragm

E
extrinsic Epistaksis Endokrin embryo edema

F
fetus filament fissure flaccid

G
glandula Gravida Goiter

H
haemorrhoid hepar hernia Hormone

I
Idiopathic Inflammation Inhaler Inspiration Interstitial incisura ischemia

J
Juxta Jejunum

K
keratin kyphosis

L
Labium lacrimal lingula Luteum lesi

M
Metabolism macroscopic magna mamma Margin membrane myocardium

N
Nosocomial nasal natal neuron nigra node Nucleus necrosis

O
Oral Os. ostium ovum obesity

P
Palatum palpebra papilla penis Plantar pseudo poli

Q
quadri

R
rectum reflex Renal regurgitation risk factor

S
Sputum Symptoms Sterilization sac Saliva scapula scrotum stethoscope scoliosis septum serous somatic sulcus supine Stenosis syncope

T
Taxonomy thyroid tonsil Trachea transplantation

U
ulna umbilicus ureter urethra ultrasound

V
Vector vascular ventricle Vital valves valvuloplasty Vasodilator Vasokonstriktor vertigo

X
x-ray

Z
zygote Zoonosis