INTEGRAL FUNGSI TRIGONOMETRI

Menggunakan rumus-rumus 10 s/d 19

Rumus-rumus reduksi (30 s/d 34)
30.
n
dx x
n
1
cos

cos
n-1
x sin x +
n
1 n

dx x
n 2
cos n = bilangan asli
31.

n
sin x dx =
n
1
sin
n-1
x cos x +
n
1 n

2
sin
n
x dx
32.

n
sec x dx =
1
1
n x
x
n 1
cos
sin

+
1
2

n
n

2
sec
n
x dx
33.

n
ec cos x dx =
1 n
1

x
x
n 1
sin
cos

+
1
2

n
n

2
cos
n
ec x dx
34.

m
sin x cos
n
x dx =
n m
x x
n m
+
+ 1 1
cos sin
+
n m
n
+
1

m
sin x cos
n-2
x dx
Rumus-rumus khusus (35 s/d 38) :
35.

+1 2
cos
n
x dx =

n
u ) 1 (
2
du (u = sin x)
36.

+1 2
sin
n
x dx =

n
u ) 1 (
2
du (u = cos x)
37.

n 2
sec x dx =

+
1 2
) 1 (
n
u du (u = tg x)
38.

n 2
cosec x dx =

+
1 2
) 1 (
n
u du(u = ctg x)
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KALKULUS 2
Ingat juga kesamaan-kesamaan berikut
39. sin
2
x + cos
2
x = 1
40. tg
2
x + 1 = sec
2
x
41. ctg
2
x + 1 = cosec
2
x
42. sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x
43. cos 2x = cos
2
x sin
2
x
= 1 2 sin
2
x sin
2
x =
2
1
(1 cos 2x)
= 2 cos
2
x 1 cos
2
x =
2
1
(1 + cos 2x)
44. 2 sin x cos y = sin (x + y) + sin (x y)
45. 2 cos x sin y = sin (x + y) sin (x y)
46. 2 cos x cos y = cos (x + y) + cos (x y)
47. 2 sin x sin y = cos (x + y) cos (x y)
Contoh-contoh soal :
1. sin
2
3x cos 3 x dx rumus 34
=
3
1
sin
2
u cos u du
=
3
1
3
cos sin
0 3
u u
+ 0 + c
=
9
1
sin
3
3x + c
2. cos
3
x dx rumus reduksi 30
=
3
1
cos
2
x sin x +
3
2
cos x dx
=
3
1
cos
2
x sin x +
3
2
sin x + c
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KALKULUS 2
3. cos
3
x dx rumus khusus 35
= cos
2
x . cos x dx
= (1 sin
2
x) d (sin x)
= sin x
3
1
sin
3
x + c
Tunjukkan hasil soal 2 dan 3 sebenarnya sama
4. cos
5
x dx rumus khusus 35
= (cos
2
x)
2
cos x dx
= (1 sin
2
x)
2
d (sin x) u = sin x
= (1 u
2
)
2
du
= 1 2u
2
+ u
4
du
= u
3
2
u
3
+
5
1
u
5
+ c
= sin x
3
2
sin
3
x +
5
1
sin
5
x + c
5. sec
4
x dx rumus khusus 37
= sec
2
x . sec
2
x dx
= (1 + tg
2
x) d (tg x)
= tg x +
3
1
tg
3
x + c
6. sec
4
x dx rumus reduksi 32
=
3
1
x cos
x sin
3
+
3
2
sec
2
x dx
=
3
1
x cos
x sin
3
+
3
2
tg x + c
Tunjukkan bahwa hasil soal 6 sama dengan hasil soal 5
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KALKULUS 2
3
1
x cos
x sin
3
+
3
2
tg x + c
=
3
1
x cos
x sin
3
.
x sin
x sin
2
2
+
3
2
tg x + c
=
3
1
tg
3
x .
x sin
1
2
+
3
2
tg x + c
=
3
1
tg
3
x . (cosec
2
x) +
3
2
tg x + c
=
3
1
tg
3
x . (ctg
2
x + 1) +
3
2
tg x + c
=
3
1
tg x +
3
1
tg
3
x +
3
2
tg x + c
= tg x +
3
1
tg
3
x + c terbukti !
7.
x sin 1
dx
=
,
_

x
2
cos 1 dx rumus 43
=
,
_

x
2
1
4
sin 2
2

dx
= 2 sin
,
_

x
2
1
4
dx
misal u =
4

2
1
x
du =
2
1
dx
= 2 sin u . 2 du
= 2 2 sin u . du
= 2 2 (cos u + c)
= 2 2 cos
,
_

x
2
1
4
+ c
8. sin 2 x cos 4 x dx
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KALKULUS 2
=
2
1
sin 6x + sin (2x) dx rumus 44
=
2
1
sin 6x dx
2
1
sin 2 x dx sin (x) = -sin x
=
12
1
cos 6x +
4
1
cos 2 x + c
9.
x sin
x cos
1
2
2
+ dx
= x ctg 1
2
+ dx
= x ec cos
2
dx
= cosec x dx
= ln cosec ctg x + c rumus 15
10. ctg
5
x dx
= ctg
3
x . ctg
2
x dx
= ctg
3
x . (cosec
2
x 1) dx
= ctg
3
x . cosec
2
x dx ctg
3
x dx
= ctg
3
x . d (ctg x) ctg x . (cosec
2
x 1) dx
=
4
1
ctg
4
x ctg x . cosec
2
x dx + ctg x dx
d (ctg x)
=
4
1
ctg
4
x +
2
1
ctg
2
x + ln sin x + c
rumus 13
11. tg 3x . sec
5
3 x dx
= tg 3x . sec 3x . sec
4
3x dx
= sec
4
3x .
3
1
-d (sec 3x)
=
15
1
sec
5
3x + c
12. sin
3
x . cos
4
x dx tidak pakai rumus reduksi
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KALKULUS 2
= sin
2
x . cos
4
x . sin x dx
= (1 cos
2
x) cos
4
x [d (cos x)]
= cos
6
x d (cos x) cos
4
x d (cos x)
=
7
1
cos
7
x
5
1
cos
5
x + c
13. cos
4
x dx tidak pakai rumus reduksi
=
2
) x 2 cos 1 (
2
1
1
]
1

+ dx
=
2
x 2 cos
2
1
2
1
1
]
1

+ dx
=
4
1
+
2
1
cos 2x +
4
1
cos
2
2x dx
=
4
1
+
2
1
cos 2x +
4
1

,
_

+ x 4 cos
2
1
2
1
dx
=
4
1
+
2
1
cos 2x +
8
1
+
8
1
cos 4x dx
=
4
1
x +
4
1
sin 2x +
8
1
x +
32
1
sin 4x + c
=
8
3
x +
4
1
sin 2x +
32
1
sin 4x + c
14. tg
3
x dx
= tg
2
x . tg x dx
= (sec
2
x 1) tg x dx
= tg x d (tg x) tg x dx
=
2
1
tg
2
x ln sec x + c
rumus 12
15. sin
2
x dx
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KALKULUS 2
=
2
1
(1 cos 2 x) dx
=
2
1

2
1
cos 2 x dx
=
2
1
x
4
1
sin 2 x + c
16. cos
2
x dx
=
2
1
(1 + cos 2 x) dx
=
2
1
+
2
1
cos 2 x dx
=
2
1
x +
4
1
sin 2 x + c
17. dx x ctg 2
3
1
6

= ) 2 (
2
1
2
3
1
6
x d x ctg

= du u ctg
6
6
1

= du u ctg u ctg
2 4
.
6
1

= du u ec u ctg
1
]
1

1 cos .
6
1
2 4
= { ( ) } du u ctg u ctg u ctg d u ctg
2 2 4
. .
6
1

= { ( ) ( ) } du u ec u ctg u ctg d u ctg 1 cos .

6
1
2 2 4

= { ( ) } du u ctg u ctg d u ctg u ctg

2 2 5
5
1
6
1

+
= { } C u u ctg u ctg u ctg + +
3 5
3
1
5
1
6
1
= C x x ctg x ctg x ctg + +
3
1
2
6
1
2
18
1
2
30
1
3 5
SOAL-SOAL
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KALKULUS 2
1.

4
cos
x dx gunakan rumus reduksi
2.

5
sec
x dx gunakan rumus reduksi
3.

x 2 cos 1
dx
4.

+
2
3
) x 6 cos 1 ( dx
5.

+ x cos 1
dx
6. cos x . cos 7 x dx
7. ctg
3
x . cosec
4
x dx
8. tg 5x . sec
7
5x dx
9.

x cos
1
6
dx
10. ctg
3
2x x cosec 2x dx
11. ctg
4
x dx
12. sin
3
x cos
2
x dx
13. tg
5
x dx
14. sin
5
x cos
3
x dx
15.
x cos
x sin
5
3
dx
.
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KALKULUS 2