Bai Giang Autocad2d

menubar TRUNG TAM TIN HOC NG DUNG CHAT LNG CAO
Chng 1
CC KHI NIM C BN
1.1 Cc thnh phn giao tip mn hnh:
1.1.1 Thanh menubar: Mi menu tng ng vi mt nhm lnh ca autocad. Chn vo menubar hin ra cc chc nng tng ng. Khi xut hin mt danh mc keo xung. Lnh no c du tam gic th n cn mt s lnh con trong . 1.1.2 Gi, tt cc thanh cng c: gi th ta a chut n thanh cng c, sau kch chut phi s hin ln bng thanh cng c, chn cng c cn gi. t cc thanh cng c: Sau khi gi thanh cng c ri, ta a chut vo thanh cng c, kch gi vo n v r n n v tr ta cn . tt thanh cng c: Ta ko thanh cng c ra vng v sau chn vo nt tt. Hoc ta c th bt tt trn thanh cng c bng cch: View manu Toolbar hp thoi Customize 1.1.3 Thanh cng c: Cha cc nt tng ng vi cc lnh Autocad.
Tai lieu Autocad 2D Tien Trang 1 Bien soan: Tran Quang T: 0937370085
TRUNG TAM TIN HOC NG DUNG
CHAT LNG CAO
s dng cc lnh trn thanh cng c ny, bn ch cn chn vo biu tng trn thanh cng c.
Vd: Bn mun v ng thng th chn vo biu tng: 1.1.4 C s lnh: Dng nhp cc lnh ca autocad bng bn phim. Nhp tn lnh dng nhc Command: ( c th g y hoc vit tc) ri nhn ENTER hoc SPACEBAR . Sau khi nhp lnh my s thc hin qu trnh trao i thng tin vi ngi s dng. Vd: V ng thng:
Hu lnh ang thc hin: nhn ESC. Lp li lnh trc : Nhn enter hoc spacebar . 1.2 Thao tc vi tp tin bn v: To, m, lu mt bn v mi: Comman: new Cng c: Manubar:
Xut hin hp thoi Create New drawing:
Tai lieu Autocad 2D Tien
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Bien soan: Tran Quang T: 0937370085
CHAT LNG CAO
Ci t s hin th ca hp thoi Create New drawing.
1.2 Thao tc v quan st bn v: 1.2.1 Phng to hay thu nh vng v:
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CHAT LNG CAO
All: Xem tn b bn v. Sau khi nhp lnh ta nhp tip A
Chn theo ca s lnh: Sau khi nhp lnh ta dng chut qut trn vng v mt khung ch nht bao vng ta cn phng to.
1.2.2 Di chuyn bn v:
Sau khi nhp lnh, ta kch v gi chut trong vng v v thc hin r chut. Khi hnh v s di chuyn theo. 1.3 Thao tc v to : C 5 phng php nhp to im: X, Y : To ca im. D: Chiu di ca ng thng. : Gc gia ng thng vi phng ngang. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Dng phm chn . Nhp to tuyt i: Nhp X,Y Nhp to tng i: Nhp @X,Y Nhp to cc: D< Nhp to cc tng i: @D<
1.4 Truy bt im:
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CHAT LNG CAO
C 2 cch: Bt im thng tr, tm tr. 1.4.1 Tm tr: Bt bng to Bng bng truy bt im: xut hin bng ta nhn:Shift + phi chut Bng lnh: nhp 3 ch ci u tin ca tn im cn bt. Vd : END: bt im cui 1.4.2 Thng tr: Ch bt im c my t ng hin ln khi chng c ci t. Cch ci c: a chut n nt Osnap > chut phi > Settings > Chn im cn truy bt. Sau khi chn Sittings mng hnh hin ln ca s: Endpoint: im cui. Midpoint: im gia.
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CHAT LNG CAO
Center: im tm.
Quadrant: im nm ng trn.
Intersection: Giao im.
gc.
Perpendicular: im
vung
Tangent:
im tip xc.
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CHAT LNG CAO
Nearest: im
gn nht.
nhau.
Intersection: im l giao ca 2 ng thng ct
Cch m, tt: Kch chut vo nt OSNAP. 1.5 Chn i tng: C hai cch chn: R chut t phi sang tri th nhng i tng no giao vi khung qut hay nm trong th c chn.
R chut t tri sang phi th nhng i tng no nm trong th c chn.
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CHAT LNG CAO
Chng 2 2.1 V im:
CC LNH V C BN
chn dng im : Format > Point style > Xut hin hp thoi:
Set Size Relative Screen: kch thc ca im l tng i vi mn hnh ( theo phn trm ).
to
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CHAT LNG CAO
Set size absolute units : kch thc tuyt i ca im( theo n v v)
2.2 V ng thng:
Command:( l ) LINE Specify first point: Xc nh im u. Specify next point or [Undo]: Xc nh im k tip. Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: Xc nh im k tip hoc kt thc.
2.3 V ng trn :
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CHAT LNG CAO
V ng trn bng tm v bn knh.
Command: (c )CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: Xc nh tm. Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: Xc nh bn knh. V ng trn bng ng knh. Command:( c ) CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: Xc nh tm. Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <1.2089>: d Specify diameter of circle <2.4177>: Nhp gi tr ng knh.
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CHAT LNG CAO
3P: V ng trn bng ba im.
Command: CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 3p Specify first point on circle: Xc nh im u. Specify second point on circle: Xc nh im th hai. Specify third point on circle: Xc nh im cui. 2P: V ng trn bng hai im.
Command: ( c )CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 2p Specify first end point of circle's diameter: Xc nh im u. Specify second end point of circle's diameter: Xc nh im cui. TTRTangent, Tangent, Radius: V ng trn tip xc vi hai i tng v bn knh ca n.
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CHAT LNG CAO
Command: ( c ) CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: ttr Specify point on object for first tangent of circle: Xc nh i tng cho im tip xc th nht. Specify point on object for second tangent of circle: Xc nh i tng cho im tip xc th hai. Specify radius of circle <45.3214>: Xc nh bn knh.
2.4 V cung trn:
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CHAT LNG CAO
3point: V cung trn qua 3 im:
Command: ( A ) Specify start point of arc or [CEnter]: Xc nh im u. Specify second point of arc or [CEnter/ENd]: Xc nh im gia. Specify end point of arc: Xc nh im cui. (im 3 xc nh ln ca cung). Start Point, Center, End Point: V cung bng im bt u, tm, im cui.
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CHAT LNG CAO
Command: _arc Specify start point of arc or [CEnter]: Xc nh im u. Specify second point of arc or [CEnter/ENd]: _c Specify center point of arc: Xc nh im tm. Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length]: Xc nh im cui. Start Point, Center, Angle: V cung trn bng im bt u, tm, gc tm.
Command: Specify start point of arc or [CEnter]: Xc nh im u. Specify second point of arc or [CEnter/ENd]: _c Specify center point of arc: Xc nh im tm. Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length]: _a Specify included angle: Xc nh gc tm. Start Point, Center, Chord Length: V cung bng im u, tm, chiu di dy cung.
Command: _arc Specify start point of arc or [CEnter]: Xc nh im u. Specify second point of arc or [CEnter/ENd]: Xc nh im tm. Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length]: Xc nh chiu di dy cung. Start Point, End, Angle: V cung bng im u, im cui , gc tm.
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CHAT LNG CAO
Command: _arc Specify start point of arc or [CEnter]: Xc nh im u. Specify second point of arc or [CEnter/ENd]: e Specify end point of arc: Xc nh im cui. Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius]: a Specify included angle: Xc nh gc tm. Start Point, End, Direction: V cung bng im bt u, cui, hng tip tuyn.
Command: _arc Specify start point of arc or [CEnter]: Xc nh im u. Specify second point of arc or [CEnter/ENd]: e Specify end point of arc: Xc nh im cui. Specify center point of arc or[Angle/Direction/Radius]:d Specify tangent direction for the start point of arc: Xc nh im lm phng tip xc. Start Point, End, Radius: V cung bng im u, im cui v bn knh.
Command: ( A ) Specify start point of arc or [CEnter]: Xc nh im u. Specify second point of arc or [CEnter/ENd]: e Specify end point of arc: Xc nh im cui. Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius]: r Specify radius of arc: Xc nh bn knh. Cc trng hp khc tng t ch khc l th t chn cc im l khc nhau.
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2.5 Bi tp: S dng Line v to tng i v cc hnh:
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Chng 3 CC LNH HIU CHNH C BN 3.1 Di cc i tng:
Command: (m) MOVE Select objects: Xc nh i tng. Select objects: enter kt thc. Specify base point or displacement: Xc nh im chun. Specify second point of displacement: Xc nh im im t.
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CHAT LNG CAO
3.2 Xn cc i tng ct nhau:
Command:( tr ) TRIM Select objects: Xc nh lm dao ct.( C th chn nhiu i tng lm dao cng mt lc). Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]: Chn phn b ct b.
Ci t ch khi Trim: Ti dng nhc th hai ta p E.
Command: ( tr ) TRIM Select objects: Xc nh dao ct. Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]: e Enter an implied edge extension mode [Extend/No extend] <Extend>: Xc nh E hay N. E: Dao ct c ko di. N: Dao ct khng c ko di. 3.3 Ct i tng gia hai im chn:
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CHAT LNG CAO
Command: (br) BREAK Select object: Xc nh i tng ( im ny cng chnh l im u nu nh dng nhc th hai khng chon F) Specify second break point or [First point]: Xc nh im th hai. 3.4 Ko di i tng
Command: (ex )EXTEND Select objects: Chn i tng lm ch n. Select object to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:Xc nh i tng ko di. Ci t ch khi Extend : Ti dng nhc th hai ta p E. Select object to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]: e Enter an implied edge extension mode [Extend/No extend] <No extend>: Chn E hoc N.
CHAT LNG CAO
E: Dao ct c ko di. N: Dao ct khng c ko di.
3.5 Quay i tng chung quanh mt im:
Command: (ro) ROTATE Select objects: Xc nh i tng. Specify base point: Xc nh im chun.( tm quay). Specify rotation angle or [Reference]: Xc nh gc quay.
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3.6 Thay i kch thc theo t l: ( Lnh SCALE )
Command:( sc ) SCALE Select objects: Chn i tng. Specify base point: Chn im chun. Specify scale factor or [Reference]: Xc nh t l.
3.7 Bi tp S dng cc lnh hc v cc hnh sau:

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Chng 4 CC LNH DNG HNH ( CONSTRUCT COMMAND) Lnh dng hnh dng to cc i tng mi t cc i tng sn c. Cc lnh ny nm trong: Thanh cng c:
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Trn manubar:
4.1 To cc i tng song song ( Lnh OFFSET )
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Offset Distance: Offset vi mt khong cch. Command: (O) OFFSET Specify offset distance or [Through] <5.0000>:Xc nh khong offset. Select object to offset or <exit>: Xc nh i tng. Specify point on side to offset: Xc nh hng offset. Through: offset i qua mt im. Command: OFFSET Specify offset distance or [Through] <10.0000>:T Select object to offset or <exit>: Xc nh i tng. Specify through point: Xc nh im i qua. 4.2 Bo cung: ( lnh FILLET ) Lnh ny c thc hin bi hai giai on ( thc hin hai ln): Xc nh bn knh cung ni tip. Chn i tng thc hin lnh fillet.
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CHAT LNG CAO
Command: ( f ) FILLET Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]: r Specify fillet radius <10.0000>: Xc nh bn knh cung ni tip. Command: FILLET Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]: Xc nh i tng th nht. Select second object: Xc nh i tng th hai. 4.3 Vt mp cc cnh ( Lnh CHAMFER ) Lnh chamfer trong 2D dng to mt ng xuyn ti im giao nhau gia hai on thng. Lnh ny cng thc hin qua hai giai on ging lnh fillet.
Command: ( cha ) CHAMFER

CHAT LNG CAO
Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]: D Specify first chamfer distance <10.0000>: Xc nh khong cch vt th nht. Specify second chamfer distance <3.0000>: Xc nh khong cch vt th hai. Command: CHAMFER (TRIM mode) Current chamfer Dist1 = 3.0000, Dist2 = 3.0000 Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]: Chn cnh th nht. Select second line: Chn cnh th hai. Cc la chn: Distance: Dng la chn ny nhp hai khong cch cn vt. Command: CHAMFER Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]: D Specify first chamfer distance <10.0000>: Xc nh khong cch vt th nht. Specify second chamfer distance <3.0000>: Xc nh khong cch vt th hai.
Angle: La chn ny cho php ta nhp gi tr khong cch th nht v gi tr gc hp bi ng vt mp v ng th nht.
Command: CHAMFER Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]: A Specify chamfer length on the first line: Nhp chiu di on th nht. Specify chamfer angle from the first line: Nhp gc vt . Command: CHAMFER (TRIM mode) Current chamfer Length = 3.0000, Angle = 30
CHAT LNG CAO
Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]: Xc nh ng thng th nht. Select second line: Xc nh ng thng th hai. 4.4 Sao chp cc i tng ( Lnh COPY ) Lnh copy dng sao chp cc i tng c chn v sp sp chng theo nhng v tr xc nh.
Cc bc thc hin: Command:( CO ) COPY Select objects: Chn i tng cn copy. Select objects: Enter kt thc vic chn. Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: Xc nh im chun . Specify second point of displacement: Xc nh im di n.
Ch : Nu ti dng nhc Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple] : nhp vo ch M th vic copy c thc hin nhiu ln cng mt lc.
V d:
CHAT LNG CAO
4.5 Php i xng: ( lnh MIRROR ) Lnh ny dng to i tng mi bng cch ly i xng n qua mt ng thng .
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Cc bc thc hin: Command: (mi ) MIRROR Select objects: Xc nh i tng. Select objects: Enter kt thc vic chn. Specify first point of mirror line: Xc nh im th nht ca dng thng i xng Specify second point of mirror line: Xc nh im th nht ca dng thng i xng Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>:(C xoa i tng u hay khng?) Trng hp x:
8.6 Sao chp dy ( lnh ARRAY )

CHAT LNG CAO
Lnh ny dng sao chp cc i tng thnh dy hnh ch nht hay sp xp chung quanh mt tm. Cc dy ny c sp u nhau.
Array theo dy:
Array chung quanh tm:

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8.8. Bi tp
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Chng 5 QUN L CC I TNG TRONG BN V 5.1 Lnh to lp ( LAYER ) Lnh ny dng to v iu khin cc lp.
Cc bc thc hin:
Sau khi nhp lnh xut hin bng sau:

CHAT LNG CAO
thay i ta a chut n biu tng v click chut vo . Trng thi tt ,ng bng, kh ch cn kch chut vo th trng thi s thay i. Gn mu cho lp : Khi chn vo ct mu xut hin hp thoi:
Chn mu cn thit > chon OK kt thc.

CHAT LNG CAO
Gn dng ng: Khi chn vo ct linetype s xut hin hp thoi:
Khi chn vo load xut hin hp thoi:
Chn dng ng > chn ok kt thc. Sau tr v bng select linetype ta chn dng ng cn cho lp > chn ok kt thc.
CHAT LNG CAO
Gn chiu rng cho ng: Khi chn vo ct lineweight xut hin hp thoi:
Chn chiu rng ng > ok kt thc. 5.2 Bi tp Bi tp 1 V cc hnh vi cc lp: ng c bn mu , dng ng lin tc, chiu rng l 0.3 mm. ng tm mu xanh, dng ng l ng tm, chiu rng l 0.15.
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Bi tp 2:
CHAT LNG CAO
Dng lnh LAYER to lp v khung tn sau:
Chng 6 CC LNH V NNG CAO Trong Autocad ngi cc lnh to i tng n nh: line, Arc, Circle ta cn c cc lnh to i tng phc ( a tuyn ) nh: Pline, Spline, Polygon, Ellipse, Rectang Cc lnh ny u nm trong manudraw.
CHAT LNG CAO
6.1 V a tuyn ( lnh PLINE ) Lnh pline thc hin nhiu chc nng hn line. Lnh pline c 3 c im ni bc sau: Lnh pline to ra cc i tng c chiu rng ( width ), cn lnh line th khng.
Cc phn on pline lin kt thnh mt i tng duy nht. Cn lnh line cc phn on l cc i tng n.
Lnh Pline to nn cc phn on l cc ng thng hoc cc cung trn.
Cc bc thc hin: Command: ( pl )PLINE Specify start point: Xc nh im bt u. Current line-width is 0.0000: ( chiu rng hin hnh l 0).
CHAT LNG CAO
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: Xc nh im k tip hay s dng cc la chn. Cc la chn: Close: ng pline bi mt on thng. Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:C Halfwidth: nh na chiu rng phn on sp v. Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:H Specify starting half-width <current>: Nhp gi tr na chiu rng u. Specify ending half-width <current>: Nhp gi tr na chiu rng cui. Width: nh chiu rng phn on sp v.
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:W Specify starting width <current>: Nhp gi tr chiu rng u. Specify ending width <starting width>: Nhp gi tr chiu rng cui. Length: V tip mt phn on c phng chiu nh on thng trc . Nu phn on trc l cung trn th n s tip xc vi cung trn. Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: L Undo: hu b phn on va v. Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: U. Arc: V cung. Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: A Specify endpoint of arc or [Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: Cc la chn trong v cung:
CHAT LNG CAO
Close: Cho php ng a tuyn bi cung trn.
Halfwidth, Undo,Width : Tng t nh ch v ng thng. Cc la chn cn li tng t nh v cung ( theo cch im bt u c xc nh trc). Angle: im bt u, gc tm, im cui. Specify endpoint of arc or [Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]:A Center: im bt u, tm, im cui. Specify endpoint of arc or [Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: CE Radius: im bt u, bn knh, im cui. Specify endpoint of arc or [Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]:R Second pt: V cung qua 3 im. Specify endpoint of arc or [Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: S 6.2 V a gic u ( Lnh POLYGON ) Lnh ny dng v a gic u. a gic ny l a tuyn c s phn on bng s cnh ca a gic.
C 3 cch v a gic u:
CHAT LNG CAO
a gic ngoi tip ng trn: (Circumscribed about circle).
Command: ( pol ) POLYGON Enter number of sides <4>: Nhp s cnh. Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: Xc nh tm a gic. Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle] <I>: C Specify radius of circle: Nhp bn knh ca ng trn hoc bt im. a gic ni tip ng trn: (Inscribed in circle).
Command:( pol )POLYGON Enter number of sides <5>: Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle] <C>: I Specify radius of circle: 10 Nhp to hai im ca mt cnh ca a gic.
Command:( pol )POLYGON Enter number of sides <5>: Specify center of polygon or [Edge]:E Specify first endpoint of edge: Xc nh im u ca cnh. Specify second endpoint of edge: Xc nh im cui ca cnh. 6.3 V ng ellip (Lnh ELLIPSE)
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Cc cch v Ellipse: V ellipse bng trc th nht v na trc th hai: Command: (el ) ellipse Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: Xc nh im cui ca trc th nht. Specify other endpoint of axis: Xc nh im cui khc ca trc th nht. Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: Xc nh khong cch ca na trc cn li. V Ellipse bt u bng tm: Command:( el )ellipse Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: C Specify center of ellipse: Xc nh tm ca ellipse. Specify endpoint of axis: Xc nh im cui ca trc th nht ( hay nhp chiu di ca na trc th nht). Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: Xc nh chiu di ca na trc th hai.
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V cung ellipse:
Command: ( el ) ELLIPSE Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: A Specify axis endpoint of elliptical arc or [Center]: Xc nh im cui ca trc th nht. Specify other endpoint of axis: Xc nh im cui khc ca trc th nht. Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: Xc nh chiu di ca na trc th hai. Specify start angle or [Parameter]: Xc nh gc bt u. Specify end angle or [Parameter/Included angle]: Xc nh gc kt thc.
6.4 V hnh ch nht ( Lnh RECTANG )

CHAT LNG CAO
Lnh ny dng v hnh ch nht bng cch xc nh hai nh ca ng cho hnh ch nht . Ta c th nhp to cc nh hoc dng cc phng thc truy bt im. Hnh ch nht c th nm ngang hay thng ng, n l mt a tuyn gm 4 phn on l 4 on thng.
Cc bc thc hin: Command: ( rec ) RECTANGLE Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: Xc nh gc th nht. Specify other corner point: Xc nh gc th hai. Cc la chn: Chamfer : V hnh ch nht c vt mp ti cc gc.
Command: ( rec ) RECTANGLE Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: C Specify first chamfer distance for rectangles <0.0000>: Nhp khong cch vt th nht.
CHAT LNG CAO
Specify second chamfer distance for rectangles <10.0000>: Nhp khong cch vt th hai. Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: Xc nh gc th nht. Specify other corner point: Xc nh gc th hai. Fillet: V hnh ch nht c bo ti cc gc.
Command: RECTANGLE Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: F Specify fillet radius for rectangles <10.0000>: Nhp gi tr bn knh bo. Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: Xc nh gc th nht. Specify other corner point: Xc nh gc th hai.
6.5 V ng cong bc cao ( Lnh SPLINE ) Lnh ny dng to cc ng cong c bit. Khi s dng lnh ny cn xc nh cc im m ng ny i qua. Nu spline h th ta cn xc nh thm ng tip tuyn vi spline ti im u v im cui.
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Cc bc thc hin: Command: ( spl ) SPLINE Specify first point or [Object]: Xc nh im th nht. Specify next point: Xc nh im k tip. Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance] <start tangent>: Xc nh im k tip ( enter kt thc ). Specify start tangent: Xc nh hng tip tuyn u. Specify end tangent: Xc nh hng tip tuyn cui. 6.6 Bi tp
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Chng 7 GHI V HIU CHNH VN BN , KCH THC, TO MT CT 7.1 Ghi vn bn. 7.1.1 To kiu ch ( lnh STYLE ). Cng dng: Lnh ny dng to ra cc kiu ch t cc font ch c sn trong autocad v nh cc thng s lin quan n cu hnh ca ch .
Format menu: Text Style
Command line: Style ( ST ) Sau khi nhp lnh xut hin hp thoi:
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Cc la chn trong hp thoi: Oblique Angle: nghing ca ch. Upside down: ch i xng theo phng ngang. Backwards: Ch i xng theo ng thng ng. 7.1.2 Nhp dng ch vo bn v ( lnh MTEXT ) Cng dng: Lnh ny cho php ta nhp mt on vn bn vo trong bn v , vn bn ny c gii hn bi mt khung ch nht.
Cc bc thc hin: Command: ( mt ) MTEXT Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 2.5 Specify first corner: Xc nh gc th nht. ( gc ca hnh ch nht) Specify opposite corner : Xc nh gc i din. Sau xut hin hp thoi Text formatting:
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CHAT LNG CAO
Ti y ta c th chn cc biu tng m trn bn phim khng c. Cch thc hin: Kch chut phi vo vng nhp vn bn xut hin bng:
Degrees %%d : biu tng . Plus/minus %%p : Biu tng cng tr. Diameter %%c: biu tng ng knh. Orther: Chn cc biu tng khc. Khi chn vo dy th xut hin hp thoi cha cc biu tng. Ti y ta chn biu tng ri nhn copy sau cho con nhy vo vng ghi vn bn, nhn phi chut chn paste. 7.2 Ghi kch thc ( Dimention )
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CHAT LNG CAO
Lnh ny dng hin th cc gi tr ca kch thc lnh bn v. ghi kch thc ta c th: Gi t manu dimention.
Hoc t thanh cng c:
7.2.1 Ghi kch thc thng ng hay nm ngang.
Lnh ny ch cho ta ghi kch thc theo phng ngang v phng thng ng.
CHAT LNG CAO
Cch thc hin: Sau khi nhp lnh ta xc nh hai im cn o.
7.2.2 Ghi kch thc theo phng ca i tng.
Cch thc hin: Sau khi nhp lnh ta xc nh hai im cn o.
7.2.3 Ghi kch thc bn knh.
Sau khi nhp lnh xc nh ng trn hoc cung cn o.
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CHAT LNG CAO
7.3.4 Ghi kch thc ng knh.
Sau khi nhp lnh xc nh ng trn hoc cung cn o.
7.3.5 Ghi kch thc gc.
Lnh ny ta c th o gc gia hai ng thng, gc ca cung trn.

CHAT LNG CAO
Cch thc hin: i vi o cung: Sau khi nhp lnh ta chn cung cn o. i vi o gc gia hai ng thng: Sau khi nhp lnh ta chn hai ng thng to nn gc .
7.3.6 Ghi chui kch thc cng chun.
Lnh ny dng to ra mt chui kch thc c cng mt chun.
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CHAT LNG CAO
Ch : Lnh ny c thc hin lin sau lnh Linear v Aligned khi cc lnh ny o kch thc u tin. Ngha l khi ta mun thc hin o chui kch thc th kch thc u tin ta dng lnh Linear v Aligned o, cc kch thc sau ta dng lnh Baseline o, khi cc kch thc sau ny ly kch thc u lm chun o. 7.3.7 Ghi chui kch thc lin tc.
Lnh ny dng to mt chui kch thc m kch thc sau ly kch thc trc lm chun o. Lnh ny cng c thc hin sau hai lnh Linear v Aligned.
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CHAT LNG CAO
7.4
Hiu chnh ca kch thc v dng vn bn.( lnh DDEDIT)
Lnh ny dng hiu chnh vn bn v thay i gi tr ca kch thc. Cch thc hin: Command: ( ed ) DDEDIT Select an annotation object or [Undo]: Chn kch thc hay on vn cn thay i. Xut hin hp thoi tng t nh hp thoi lnh Mtext. Ta c th hiu chnh kich thc bng lnh Dimention style.
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CHAT LNG CAO
Chut vo nt Modify xut hin hp thoi:
Lines and Arrows: Hiu chnh ng kch thc, ng ging, ng tm, du tm.
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CHAT LNG CAO
Text: Hiu chnh ch s kch thc.
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CHAT LNG CAO
Fit: Hiu chnh ch v mi tn kch thc.
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CHAT LNG CAO
Primary Units: hiu chnh v s kch thc.
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CHAT LNG CAO
Tolerances: Hiu chnh dung sai.
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CHAT LNG CAO
7.4
To mt ct. ( Lnh BHATCH ) biu din c cu to bn trong ca vt th ta dng mt ct th hin.
Lnh Bhatch ch thc hin khi mt ct c gii hn bi ng bin kn. Cc bc thc hin:
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CHAT LNG CAO
(bh). Sau khi nhp lnh xut hin hp thoi Boundary Hatch.
Cc trang la chn trong hp thoi ny: Trang Quitck: Type: Tn loi mt ct, chn Predefined. Pattern: Hnh dng mt ct. Nu chn vo du mi tn vo ny th s s xung danh sch tn cc mt ct.
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CHAT LNG CAO
Swatch: Th hin hnh ca mt ct m ta chn. Nu a chut chn vo vng th hin ny s xut hin hp thoi Hatch pattern Palette.
Trong hp thoi ny xut hin cc dng mt ct, ta chn vo loi mt ct cn sau chn OK. Angle: Gc nghing ca mt ct so vi mu chn. Scale: t l ca mt ct. Cch thc hin: Sau khi chn cc thng s v dng mt ct ta lm nh sau:
CHAT LNG CAO
Kch chut vo nt ct phi kn. Nu kch chut vo nt chn. 7.5 Bi tp.
chn vng ct. i vi la chn ny th vng th vng ct c gii bi cc i tng
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CHAT LNG CAO
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menubar TRUNG TAM TIN HOC NG DUNG CHAT LNG CAO

1.1 Cc thnh phn giao tip mn hnh:

TRUNG TAM TIN HOC NG DUNG

CHAT LNG CAO

Xut hin hp thoi Create New drawing:

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TRUNG TAM TIN HOC NG DUNG

CHAT LNG CAO

Ci t s hin th ca hp thoi Create New drawing.

1.2 Thao tc v quan st bn v: 1.2.1 Phng to hay thu nh vng v:

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TRUNG TAM TIN HOC NG DUNG

CHAT LNG CAO

All: Xem tn b bn v. Sau khi nhp lnh ta nhp tip A

1.4 Truy bt im:

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TRUNG TAM TIN HOC NG DUNG

CHAT LNG CAO

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TRUNG TAM TIN HOC NG DUNG

CHAT LNG CAO

Intersection: Giao im.

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TRUNG TAM TIN HOC NG DUNG

CHAT LNG CAO

Intersection: im l giao ca 2 ng thng ct

R chut t tri sang phi th nhng i tng no nm trong th c chn.

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TRUNG TAM TIN HOC NG DUNG

CHAT LNG CAO

Chng 2 2.1 V im:

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TRUNG TAM TIN HOC NG DUNG

CHAT LNG CAO

Set size absolute units : kch thc tuyt i ca im( theo n v v)

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TRUNG TAM TIN HOC NG DUNG

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V ng trn bng tm v bn knh.

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TRUNG TAM TIN HOC NG DUNG

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3P: V ng trn bng ba im.

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TRUNG TAM TIN HOC NG DUNG

CHAT LNG CAO

2.4 V cung trn:

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TRUNG TAM TIN HOC NG DUNG

CHAT LNG CAO

3point: V cung trn qua 3 im:

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