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E1.2. A driver controlled cruise control system:
Controller Desired speed Process
Foot pedal
Driver
Measurement
Speedometer
Visual indication of speed
E1.11. An inverted pendulum control system using an optical encoder to measure the angle of the pendulum and a motor producing a control torque:
Desired angle Actuator
Error
Process
Torque
Controller
Voltage
Motor
Pendulum
Angle
Measurement
Measured angle
Optical encoder
P1.15.
Process Controller Desired Fuel Pressure High pressure fuel supply pump and electronic fuel injectors Measurement
Fuel Pressure
P1.24. We might envision a sensor embedded in a gutter at the base of the windshield which measures water levels higher water levels correspond to higher intensity rain. This information would be used to modulate the wiper blade speed.
Controller Desired wiper speed Process
Measurement
Controller
Process
1/K
Electric motor
Valve
Measurement