LVM

Linux fdisk -l

sda1 sda2 sda3

sda1 sda 1 16 Blocks
128488KBID 83 Linux

sda sdb

 fdisk /dev/sdb

n w

e p
p

partprobe

/dev/sdb1
RHEL ext2 ext3
mkfs.ext2 mkfs.ext3
ext3 mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb1
Linux /dev/sdb1
/dev/sdb1
/backup /dev/sdb1

/etc/fstab

mount /backup

LVM

Apache Web
LVM

PV
LVM
VG
PV 256GB
VG PE VG PE
4MB VG 65534 PE VG PE

LV
VG LV LV

PV
pvcreate PV
pvscan PV
pvdisplay PV
pvremove PV
PV

VG
vgcreate VG
vgscan VG
vgdisplay VG
vgextend VG PV
vgreduce VG PV
vgchange VG (active)
vgremove VG
VG

LV
lvcreate LV
-L
-n LV
lvscan LV
lvdisplay LV
lvextend LV
lvreduce LV
lvremove LV
lvresize LV

1 LVM

#fdisk -l
1 sdb

 3 300MB

Linux ID 83 3 sdb1
sdb2 sdb3 3 ID LVM ID

LVM ID=8e

t ID

3 ID=8e

LVM PV sdb1 sdb2

pvscan PV

pvdisplay PV

 PV PV VG
VG firstVG

VG PE 4MB
PE VG PE

#vgcreate -s 16M firstVG /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdb2

VG PE 16MB

VG PV
#vgreduce firstVG /dev/sdb2
VG PV
#vgextend firsrtVG /dev/sdb2

 VG

vgscan VG

vgdisplay VG

VG VG LV VG
576MB VG LV LV firstLV

LV
lvscan LV

lvdisplay LV

LV

#vi /etc/fstab
/dev/firstVG/firstLV

/mnt/lvm

ext3

defaults 0 0

/mnt/lvm

8e sdb3 PV
PV firstVG

PV
vgextend VG PV

 VG PV pvdisplay
LV

lvextend LV

firstLV

firstLV 856MB
LV /mnt/lvm

df /mnt/lvm

/mnt/lvm 567MB
/dev/firstVG/firstLV LV

 856MB
resize2fs

/mnt/lvm

LVM
#umount /mnt/lvm
#lvremove /dev/firstVG/firstLV LV
#vgchange -a n firstVG VG Active
#vgremove firstVG
VG
#pvremove /dev/sdb1 PV
#pvremove /dev/sdb2 PV
#pvremove /dev/sdb3 PV
#fdisk /dev/sdb ID 82

RHEL5 sdb1 sdc1

sdd1 LVM /backup
/backup