T TNG H CH MINH

Cu 1 : Phn tch lun im TT HCM v L TD l quyn thing ling bt kh xm phm ca tt c dn tc. Trong g hin nay chng ta cn phi lm g gi vng quyn L TD .
Khi nim TT HCM : TTHCM l 1 h thng quan im ton din v su sc v nhng vn c bn ca CMVN, t CM DTDC nhn dn n CMXHCN, l kt qu ca s vn dng sng to v pht trin CN Mac-lenin vo iu kin c th nc ta, ng thi l s kt tinh tinh hoa dn tc v tr tu thi i trong s nghip u tranh GPDT, GPGC, GP con ngi. KN TT HCM v vn dn tc : Vn dn tc trong TT HCM l vn dn tc thuc a, thc cht vn dn tc thuc a l vn u tranh gii phng dn tc ca cc dn tc thuc a nhm th tiu s thng tr ca nc ngoi, xa b p bc bc lt ca thc dn, thc hin quyn dn tc t quyt, xc nh nh nc dn tc c lp. 1/ L TD l quyn thing ling bt kh xm phm ca tt c dn tc Theo T tng HCM c lp t do l quyn thing ling bt kh xm phm ca tt c cc dn tc. * Khi phi l nn c lp t do thc s, c lp t do hon ton : + Trong quan h quc t: - Dn tc phi c c lp t do trn tt c cc mt chnh tr, kinh t, vn ha, ngoi giao, qun s, ton vn lnh thm quan trng nht l c lp v chnh tr. - Dn tc c ton quyn quyt nh nhng vn thuc v ch quyn quc gia ca dn tc mnh. + Quan h trong nc: - c lp t do l mang li cm no, o m cho ng bo - c lp t do l mi phn t quc dn u c hng nn c lp k c nhng ngi trc y chng ph cch mng nhng by gi u hng. * c lp t do l quyn t nhin, quyn tri cho ca mi dn tc. Theo HCM Tt c cc dn tc trn th gii u sinh ra bnh ng, dn tc no cng c quyn sng, quyn sung sng v quyn t do . Minh chng qua qu trnh lch s u tranh ginh LTDo ca VN Nm 1919, vn dng nguyn tc dn tc t quyt thing ling c cc nc ng minh thng trn trong chin tranh th gii th nht tha nhn, thay mt nhng ngi VN yu nc, Ngi

gi ti Hi ngh Vecsxay (Php) bn yn sch gm tm im, i quyn t do, dn ch cho nhn dn Vt Nam. Bn yu sch tp trung vo 2 ni dung c bn: + Mt l, i quyn bnh ng v ch php l, phi xa b ch cai tr bng sc lnh v thay th bng ch ra cc o lut. + Hai l, i cc quyn t do dn ch, l cc quyn t do ngn lun, t do bo ch, t do lp hi, t do hi hp, t do c tr Bn yu sch khng c bn quc chp nhn. NAQ kt lun: Mun gii phng dn tc, khng th b ng trng ch vo s gip bn ngoi, m trc ht phi da vo sc mnh ca chnh dn tc mnh. Nm 1930 Trong Cng lnh chnh tr u tin ca ng, HCM xc nh mc tiu: nh quc ch ngha Php v bn phong kin; Lm cho nc Nam c hon ton c lp Nm 1941 Ngi ch o thnh lp Vit Nam c lp ng minh ( Vit Minh), ra bo Vit Nam c lp, ban b Mi chnh sch ca Vit Minh , trong mc tiu u tin l: C treo c lp, nn xy bnh quyn Nm 1945 CMT8 thnh cng, Ngi thay mt Chnh ph lm thi c Tuyn ngn c lp, lng trng khng nh trc ton th gii: Nc VN c quyn hng t do v c lp, v s tht thnh mt nc t do c lp. Ton th dn tc VN quyt em tt c tinh thn v lc lng, tnh mng v ca ci gi vng quyn t do, c lp y Nm 1946 : ku gi Ton quc khng chin, th hin quyt tm bo v c lp v ch quyn dn tc, Ngi ku gi Khng, chng ta th hy sinh tt c, ch nht nh khng chu mt nc, nht nh ko chu lm n l Nm 1954 : Chin thng in Bin Ph Nm1966 Khi Q M m rng chin tranh HCM nu 1 chn l c gi tr cho moi thi i khng c g qu hn c lp t do l mc tiu chin u, l ngun sc mnh lm nn chin thng ca dn tc Vit Nam, ng thi cng l ngun ng vin ln i vi cc dn tc b p bc trn ton th gii. Nm 1968 : tng tin cng v ni dy Tt mu Thn Sau khi Bc mt, cuc /t ginh DLTDo ca DT VN vn tip tc Nm 1972 Ma h la ti Qung Tr, chin dch 12 ngy m trn khng ti h Ni Nm 1975 : tng tin cng Ma xun 1975 gii phng hon ton M/nam, thng nht t nc. V vy, Ngi khng ch c tn vinh l Anh hng gii phng dn dc ca VN m cn c tha nhn l Ngi khi xng cuc u tranh gii phng ca cc dn tc thuc a trong th k 20

2. Trong g hin nay chng ta cn phi lm g gi vng quyn L TD . - ng v Nh nc phi khi dy CN yu nc, sc mnh dn tc, chm lo gio dc, l tng truyn thng dn tc cho th h tr. Pht huy cao nht ngun lc con ngi c th cht v tinh thn. - Sinh vin thanh nin nng cao hiu bit v tnh hnh Th Gii v trong nc, hiu r din bin ca cc th lc mun e da nn c lp ca dn tc, hiu r ch trng ca ng v Nh Nc v cng cuc bo v nn c lp trn c s m bo ha bnh n nh cho t nc v khu vc. - Sinh vin thanh nin hon thnh tt nhim v hc tp ca mnh, kin quyt p tan nhng lun iu xuyn tc sai tri ca cc th lc th ch lm nh hng n nn c lp ca T Quc. Lun tnh to ko d b d d, li ko dn n nhng hnh vi gy bt n cho tnh hnh chnh tr XH ca t nc.

Cu 3: Trnh by T Tng HCM v mc tiu v ng lc ca CNXH. Vn dng t tng ny trong cng cuc i mi nc ta hin nay.
Cc KN ca TT HCM v CNXH Khi nim chung: - CNXH l lm cho Dn giu nc mnh dng ly Khi nim chi tit : CNXH l lm sao cho nhn dn n, mc, ngy cng sung sng, ai ny u c i hc, CNXH trc ht l nhm lm cho nd lao ng thot khi bn cng, lm cho mi ngi c m au c thuc, gi ko lao ng c th ngh, nhng phong tc tp qun ko tt dn dn b xa b. cng n vic lm, c m no sng 1 i hnh phc. Con ng hnh thnh t duy HCM v CNXH - T truyn thng yu nc nhn i v tinh thn cng ng ca ngi Vit - Tip thu t tng v 1 CNXH s khai phng ng Dn vi qu - c tip thu t tng ca Mc v 1 XH .. l s t do ca mi ngi, l iu kin cho s pt t do ca mi ngi. - NAQ chng kin c nhng thnh tu ca Chnh sch kinh t mi ca LN 1.T Tng HCM v mc tiu v ng lc ca CNXH 1.1 Mc tiu ca CNXH Mc tiu chung: a/ Mc tiu trc tip: l c lp, t do cho dn tc, hnh phc cho nhn dn. Ngi ni: Ti ch c mt s ham mun, ham mun tt bc, l lm sao cho nc ta c hon ton c lp, dn ta c hon ton t do, ng bo ai cng c cm n o mc, ai cng c hc hnh. CNXH l nhm nng cao i sng Vt Cht v Vn ha ca nhn dn v do nhn dn t xy

b/ Mc tiu gin tip: iu mong mun cui cng ca ti l: Ton ng, ton dn ta on kt phn u, xy dng mt nc Vit Nam ha bnh, thng nht, c lp, dn ch v giu mnh, v gp phn xng ng vo s nghip cch mng th gii c/ Mc tiu cao nht: l nng cao i sng nhn dn. Mc tiu c th: a/ Mc tiu chnh tr: Theo t tng HCM, trong thi k qu ln CNXH, ch chnh tr phi l do nhn dn lao ng lm ch, nh nc l ca dn, do dn v v dn. Nh nc c hai chc nng: dn ch vi nhn dn, chuyn chnh vi k th ca nhn dn. Hai chc nng khng tch ri nhau, m lun lun i i vi nhau. b/ Mc tiu kinh t: Nn kinh t m chng ta ang XD l nn kinh t XHCN vi cng- nng nghip hin i, khoa hc v k thut tin tin, cch bc lt ca CNTB c xo b dn, i sng vt cht ca nhn dn ngy cng c ci thin. Nn kinh t XHCN nc ta cn pht trin ton din cc ngnh, trong cng nghip v nng nghip l hai chn ca nn kinh t nc nh c/ Mc tiu vn ha x hi Xa nn m ch, xy dng, pht trin gio dc, nng cao dn tr, xy dng pht trin vn ha ngh thut, thc hin np sng mi, gii tr lnh mnh, bi tr m tn d oan, khc phc phong tc tp qun lc hu. Pht huy vn vn ha truyn thng qu bu ca dn tc, ng thi hc tp v tip thu c chn lc vn ha tin tin ca th gii. d/ Mc tiu v con ngi: Theo HCM mun XD CNXH trc ht cn phi c con ngi XHCN, con ngi XHCN cn c 4 phm cht sau : + C tinh thn v nng lc lm ch + c o c, cn, kim, lim, chnh, ch cng v t + c kin thc khoa hc, k thut nhy bn vi ci mi + c tinh thn sng to, dm ngh, dm lm 1.2 ng lc ca CNXH a/ Khi nim : ng lc XH L tt c cc nhn t gp phn thc y pht trin kinh t, x hi thng qua hot ng c thc ca con ngi. b/ Kt cu ca ng lc bao gm:

+ vt cht tinh thn + tp th - c nhn + con ngi + kinh t c/ vai tr : * c th hon thnh nhng mc tiu ca CNXH cn pht huy ng lc ca con ngi( cng ng XH v c nhn ) + Cng ng XH: khi dy sc mnh ca CN yu nc, tinh thn on kt dn tc. y l ngun ng lc ch yu XD,bo v v pht trin t nc. + C nhn: tc ng nhu cu, li ch chnh ng ca ngi lao ng, s cng bng, dn ch * pht huy tt nht cc ng lc CNXH, HCM cn yu cu cn khc phc thnh cng cc tr lc, ngn cn s pht trin ca CNXH l : - Ch ngha c nhn - tham , lng ph, quan liu - chng chia r, b phi, mt on kt ni b - Li bing, khng chu hc tp tip thu ci mi. 2. Vn dng t tng ny trong cng cuc i mi nc ta hin nay. Chng ta phi qun trit su sc t tng HCM v CNXH, coi y l cng trnh ca tp th nhn dn, do nhn dn xy dng, v vy phi pht huy quyn lm ch ca ND, khi dy mnh m ngun lc ni sinh c trong nhn dn: nhn lc, vt lc, ti lc. Coi trng ng lc kinh t, pht trin kinh t theo mc ch ch nc, li dn, coi trng li ch vt cht chnh ng ca ngi lao ng, thng pht cng minh. c bit nh nc phi xy dng 1 NN trong sch, lim khit, kin quyt chng tham , lng ph v quan liu. Tranh th sc mnh bn ngoi, nng cao hiu qu ca hp tc Quc t c c ch v chnh sch thu ht u t, s dng tt ngun lc bn ngoi (vn, kinh nghim qun l, KH-CN)

Cu 5 : Trnh by nhng lun im v K dn tc , vn dng t tng ny vo cng cuc i mi hin nay nc ta .

Khi nim TT HCM : TTHCM l 1 h thng quan im ton din v su sc v nhng vn c bn ca CMVN, t CM DTDC nhn dn n CMXHCN, l kt qu ca s vn dng sng to v pht trin CN Mac-lenin vo iu kin c th nc ta, ng thi l s kt tinh tinh hoa dn tc v tr tu thi i trong s nghip u tranh GPDT, GPGC, GP con ngi.

Khi nim i on Kt: l h thng nhng quan im, nhng lun im, nhng nguyn tc, nhng bin php gio dc tp hp t chc hng dn lc lng yn nc cch mng mt cch rng ri nht, cht ch nht, nhm pht huy n mc cao nht sc mnh ca dn tc trong s nghip u tranh ginh c lp dn tc, xy dng nn dn ch nhn dn v i ln CNXH. 1.Nhng lun im c bn ca HCM v i on kt dn tc: (5 ) i on kt dn tc c ngha chin lc, quyt nh thnh cng ca cch mng: Ngi thy rng, mun a cch mng n thnh cng phi c lc lng cch mng mnh chin thng k th x XD thnh cng XH mi; mun c lc lng cch mng mnh phi thc hin i on kt, quy t mi lc lng cch mng thnh mt khi vng chc. Do , on kt tr thnh vn chin lc lu di ca cch mng, l nhn t bo m cho thng li ca cch mng. Trong tng thi k, tng giai on cch mng, c th v cn thit phi iu chnh chnh sch v phng php tp hp lc lng cho ph hp vi nhng i tng khc nhau, nhng i on kt dn tc lun lun c Ngi nhn thc l vn sng cn ca cch mng. on kt l sc mnh, l then cht ca thnh cng; on kt l im m; on kt, on kt, i on kt; Thnh cng, thnh cng, i thnh cng. i on kt ton dn tc l mc tiu, nhim v hng u ca cch mng: i vi HCM, yu nc phi th hin thnh thng dn, khng thng dn th khng c tinh thn yn nc. Dn y l s ng, phi lm cho s ng ai cng c cm n, o mc, ai cng c hc hnh, sng t do, hnh phc. Do , t tng i on kt dn tc phi c qun trit trong mi ng li, ch trng, chnh sch ca ng. Trong Li kt thc bui ra mt ca ng Lao ng Vi Nam ngy 3-3-1951, HCM thay mt ng tuyn b trc ton th dn tc; Mc ch ca ng Lao ng Vit Nam c th gm trong 8 ch l: on kt ton dn, phng s T quc. H Ch Minh cn cho rng, i on kt dn tc khng ch l mc tiu, nhim v hng u ca ng m cn l mc tiu, nhim v hng u ca c dn tc. Bi v, i on kt ton dn tc chnh l s nghip ca qun chng, do qun chng, v qun chng. i on kt dn tc l i on kt ton dn: Trong t tng HCM, khi nim Dn, c ni hm rt rng. Ngi dng cc khi nim ny ch mi con dn nc Vit, con Rng chu Tin. Ngi nhiu ln nu r: Ta on kt u tranh cho thng nht v c lp ca T Quc; ta cn phi on kt xy dng nc nh. Ai c ti, c c, c sc, c lng phng s T Quc v phc v nhn an th ta on kt vi h

Mun thc hin c i on kt tan dn th phi k tha truyn thng yu nc nhn ngha on kt ca dn tc, phi c tm lng khoan dung, lng vi con ngi. Ngi coi cng nng cng nh ci nn ca nh, gc ca cy. Nhng c nn vng, gc tt, cn phi on kt cc tng lp nhn dn khc i on kt dn tc phi bin thnh sc mnh vt cht, c t chc l Mt trn dn tc thng nht di s lnh o ca ng: i on kt dn tc khng th ch dng li quan nim, t tng, ngng li ku gi, m phi tr thnh mt chin lc cch mng, tr thnh khu hiu hnh ng ca ton ng, ton dn ta. N phi bin thnh sc mnh vt cht, thnh lc lng vt cht c t chc v t chc chnh l Mt trn dn tc thng nht. Mt trn chnh l ni quy t mi t chc v c nhn yu nc, tp hp mi ngi dn nc Vit, khng ch trong nc m cn c nhng ngi Vit Nam nh c nc ngoi, d bt c phng tri no, nu tm lng vn hng v qu hng t nc, v T Quc Vit Nam.. Ty theo tng thi k, tng giai on cch mng, H Ch Minh v ng ta xy dng c mt trn dn tc thng nht c cng lnh, iu l ph hp vi yu cu, nhim v ca tng thi k, tng giai on cch mng. + Nm 1930: Muc tiu ca CM l c lp l trn ht, mt trn dn tc thnh lp hi phn ng minh. + Nm 1936: i dn sinh dn ch, ta c mt trn dn ch + Nm 1939: Ging cao ngc c c lp dn tc -> mt trn nhn dn phn . + Nm 1941: thnh lp mt trn chng pht xt (MT Vit Minh) + Nm 1955: thnh lp mt trn T quc + Nm 1960: thnh lp mt trn gii phng min nam VN. i KDT phi gn lin vi on kt quc t V CM VN l 1 b phn ca CM th gii, CMVN mun thnh cng phi ha chung vi dng chy ca CM TG ngha l phi on kt c vi cc lc lng yu nc v tin b trn TG cng chng ch ngha TB, CN Q v CN thc dn. Theo HCM, cn phi on kt q.t trn tinh thn ha bnh hp tc hu ngh, VN mun lm bn vi cc nc dn ch (XHCN) khng gy th on vi cc nc khc. 2. Vn dng t tng HCM trong cng cuc i mi hin nay nc ta: Trong thi k i mi, cng phi tng cng khi K ton dn tc, c bit chm lo cng c khi K cc dn tc anh em trong i gia nh cc dn tc VN. Gim bt khon

cch giu ngho gia min ni, min xui, thnh th v nng thn . ng v NN phi c nhiu chnh sch c bit quan tm n ng bo dn tc t ngi. Huy ng cao nht s ng h, gip sc ca c dn tc, ko phn bit ang sng trong nc hay nc ngoi. Khi dy lng t ho v tinh thn t tn dn tc, to .kin cho tt c cng dn VN c cng hin. Trong .kin thc hin i mi xy dng kinh t th trng, nc ta ng trc nhiu thi c v thch thc cc th lc th ch c nhiu m mu v h.ng chia r khi ..K. Thc t l i hi phi tng cng hn na vai tr lnh o ca ng i vi mt trn T Quc.

Cu 4: Trnh by T tng HCM v Nh Nc Php quyn c hiu lc php l mnh m. Vn dng TT ny vo cng cuc i mi hin nay nc ta
Khi nim TT HCM : TTHCM l 1 h thng quan im ton din v su sc v nhng vn c bn ca CMVN, t CM DTDC nhn dn n CMXHCN, l kt qu ca s vn dng sng to v pht trin CN Mac-lenin vo iu kin c th nc ta, ng thi l s kt tinh tinh hoa dn tc v tr tu thi i trong s nghip u tranh GPDT, GPGC, GP con ngi. Ngun gc TT HCNM v NN HCM sm thy c tm quan trng ca php lut trong qun l Xh. iu ny th hin trong bn Yu sch ca nhn dn An Nam do ngi k tn l NAQ gi n hi ngh Vecxay (php) nm 1919. T tng HCM v Nh Nc Php quyn c hiu lc php l mnh m. + Nh Nc Php quyn c hiu lc php l mnh m gi l NN hp hin - 2h chiu Ngy 2-9-1945: BH c tuyn ngn c lp - ngy 3-9-1945: Hp CP lm thi - Ngy 7-9: thng qua th l bu c - Ngy 20-9: thnh lp ban son tho hin php - Cuc tng tuyn c c tin hnh thng li ngy 06/01/1946 vi ch ph thng u phiu v ln u tin trong lch s hng ngn nm ca dn tc Vit Nam cng nh ln u tin ng Nam chu , tt c mi ngi dn t 18 tui tr ln, khng phn bit nam n, giu ngho, dn tc, ng phi, tn giou i b phiu bu nhng i biu ca mnh trong Quc hi. Ngy 02-03-1946, Quc hi Kha 1 hp phin u tin lp ra cc t chc, b my v cc chc v chnh thc ca Nh nc. HCM c bu lm Ch tch Chnh Ph lin hip u tin. y l

chnh ph c y gi tr php l gii quyt mt cch c hiu qu nhng vn i ni v i ngoi nc ta. + Nh Nc Php quyn c hiu lc php l mnh m l NN Qun l bng php lut v lm cho PL c hiu lc trong thc t: - Qun l nh nc l qun l bng b my v bng nhiu bin php khc nhau nhng quan trng nht l qun l bng h thng plut, trong quan trng bc nht l Hin php o lut c bn ca nc nh. Cc bn Hin php nm 1946 v Hin Php nm 1959 li du n m nt nhng quan im ca H Ch Minh v bn cht, thit ch v hot ng ca Nh nc mi. - T nm 1919, H Ch Minh cp vn thn linh php quyn trong i sng x hi hin i. C Hin php v php lut nhng khng a c vo trong cuc sng th x hi cng b ri lon. Dn ch ch thc bao gi cng i lin vi k cng, php nc, tc l i lin vi thc thi Hin php v php lut. - Cng tc gia dc PL cho mi ngi tr nn cc k quan trng trong vic XD 1 NN php quyn, bo m mi quyn v ngha v cng dn c thc thi trong cuc sng .Trong vic thc thi php lut, c quan h rt ln ti trnh dn tr ca nhn dn, v vy, HCM ch trng ti vn nng cao dn tr, pht huy tnh tch cc chnh tr ca nhn dn, lm cho nhn dn c thc chnh tr trong vic tham gia cng vic ca chnh quyn cc cp. Lm tt ngha v cng dn cng tc l thc hin ngha v ca mnh i vi Nh Nc, bit thc hnh dn ch. + Nh Nc Php quyn c hiu lc php l mnh m l NN phi o to i ng cn b, cng chc Nh nc c v ti XD mt Nh nc php quyn vng mnh, vn xy dng i ng cn b, cng chc c HCM c bit quan tm. Ni mt cch tng qut v yu cu i vi i ng ny l va c c va c ti, trong c l gc; i ng ny phi c t chc hp l, c hiu qu. Nhng yu cu sau y v xy dng i ng cn b, cng chc: - Mt l: Tuyt i trung thnh vi cch mng. y l yu cu u tin cn c i vi i ng ny. Cn b, cng chc phi l nhng ngi kin cng bo v ch x hi ch ngha, bo v Nh nc. V lng trung thnh phi c th hin hng ngy, hng gi, trong mi lnh vc cng tc. - Hai l: Hng hi, thnh tho cng vic, gii chuyn mn, nghip v . Yu cu ti thiu l i ng ny phi hiu bit cng vic ca mnh, bit qun l Nh nc, do vy, phi c o to v t mnh phi lun lun hc hi. - Ba l: Phi c mi lin h mt thit vi nhn dn . HCM lun lun ch trng XD mi quan h bn cht gia i ng CBCC vi nhn dn. c bit, phi chng bnh tham , lng ph, quan liu, phi lun lun gn dn, hiu dn v v dn.

- Bn l: Cn b, cng chc phi l nhng ngi dm ph trch, dm quyt on, dm chu trch nhim, nht l trong nhng tnh hung kh khn, thng khng kiu, bi khng nn. . HCM i hi cn b, cng chc phi lun lun tu dng, rn luyn o c cch mng, lun lun c ch tin th, lun lun hc tp nng cao trnh v mi mt, hc trng, hc trong cuc sng, trong cng tc, hc thy, hc bn; phi thng xuyn t ph bnh v ph bnh. 2.Vn dng TT ny vo cng cuc i mi hin nay nc ta: Trong cng cuc i mi hin nay, chng ta phi pht huy dn ch i i vi tng cng php ch XHCN, m bo tht s tn trng quyn lm ch ca nhn dn, pht huy cao ni lc ca dn tc, nhn t c bn lm nn ni lc y chnh l pht huy dn ch, y cng chnh l nguyn vng chnh ng ca nhn dn mun cng hin nng lc, tr tu cho t nc. Phi ci cch v kin ton b my nh nc, xy dng 1 nn hnh chnh trong sch, vng mnh a ng li chnh sch i vo i sng c hiu qu th phi c nn hnh chnh trong sch, y l nhu cu bc bch hin nay. Tng cng s lnh o ca ng v NN, phi c nhiu ngh quyt v cng c tng cng b my NN. Trn thc t hin nay i hi ng ta mt s lnh o tp trung hn na, quan tm hn na, kin quyt y mnh, u tranh ngn chn tn gc nguyn nhn gy ra tham , lm pht, bao cp,..

Cu 5: Phn tch nhng v phm cht, o c c bn ca con ngi VN trong thi i mi. Lin h nhn thc v thc tin bn thn
Khi nim TT HCM : TTHCM l 1 h thng quan im ton din v su sc v nhng vn c bn ca CMVN, t CM DTDC nhn dn n CMXHCN, l kt qu ca s vn dng sng to v pht trin CN Mac-lenin vo iu kin c th nc ta, ng thi l s kt tinh tinh hoa dn tc v tr tu thi i trong s nghip u tranh GPDT, GPGC, GP con ngi. Ngun gc hnh thnh TT HCM v o c + HCM k tha nhng gi tr o c trong truyn thng ca dn tc VN v tinh hoa o c ca nhn loi + CN MLN : HCM thm nhun su sc t tng bin chng ca CN MLN. V th trong TT a c HCM gii quyt ng n mi quan h gia dn tc vi giai cp, gia c nhn vi XH, gia qu kh vi hin ti, gia hm nay vi ngy mai + HCM cn chu nh hng v o c, tm gng va lnh t LN vi tri tim lun hng v qun chng.

- TTHCM v chun mc o c v phm cht o c ca con ngi VN trong thi i mi: HCM xem l gc, l nn tng ca ngi CM a/Trung vi nc, hiu vi dn. Trung vi nc, hiu vi dn. y l chun mc c ngha quan trng hng u.Theo quan im HCM nc l nc ca dn, v dn l ngi ch ca t nc. V vy Trung vi nc, hiu vi dn l th hin trch nhim vi s nghip dng nc v gi nc, vi con ng i ln v pt ca t nc. Ni dung ch yu ca trung vi nc l: + Trong mi quan h gia c nhn vi cng ng v x hi, phi bit t li ch ca ng, ca T Quc, ca cch mng ln trn ht, trc ht. + Quyt tm phn u thc hin mc tiu cch mng +Thc hin tt mi ch trng, chnh sch ca ng v Nh Nc Ni dung ch yu ca hiu vi dn l + Khng nh vai tr, sc mnh thc s ca nhn dn + Tin dn, hc dn, lng nghe kin ca dn, gn b mt thit vi dn, t chc, vn ng nhn dn thc hin tt ng li, ch trng, chnh sch ca ng v Nh nc. + Chm lo i sng vt cht v tinh thn ca nhn dn b/ Cn, kim, lim, chnh, ch cng v t + Cn l cn c, sing nng , chm ch, c gng, do dai + Kim l tit kim vt t, tin bc, ca ci, thi gian, ko hoang ph + Lim l trong sch, khng tham lam tin ca, a v, danh ting. + Chnh l ko t, l thng thn, ng n + Ch cng v t l khng ngh n mnh trc, t li ch ca CM, ca ND ln trn ht. kin quyt quyt sch CN c nhn, nng cao CM. c/ Yu thng con ngi + Tnh Yu thng con ngi HCM khng chung chung , tru tng kiu tn gio, m lun lun nhn thc v gii quyt trn lp trng g/c v sn dnh cho cc dn tc v con ngi b p bc, au kh. + Tnh Yu thng con ngi HCM lun gn lin vi hnh ng c th, phn u v L TD ca t quc , t do hnh phc cho con ngi d/ Tinh thn quc t trong sng thy chung chnh l tinh thn quc t v sn, tnh on kt vi cc dn tc b p bc vi ND lao ng trn ton TG s on kt y nhm vo mc tiu ha bnh c lp dn tc dn ch v tin b XH.

Ba nguyn tc v chun mc o c: - Ni i i vi lm, phi nu gng v . - Xy i i vi chng, phi to thnh phong tro qun chng rng ri - Phi tu dng sut i. Lin h nhn thc v thc tin bn thn + Lin h bn thn : Cn, kim, lim chnh, ch cng, v t: L nhng khi nim o c c c H Ch Tch tip thu chn lc a vo nhng yu cu v ni dung mi. Ngi ch ra rng: Phong kin a ra cn, kim, lim, chnh nhng khng thc hin. Ngy nay, ta ra cn, kim, lim, chnh cho cn b thc hin lm gng cho nhn dn noi theo li cho nc cho dn. Cn, kim, lim chnh, ch cng, v t l mt biu hin sinh ng ca phm cht Trung vi nc, hiu vi dn Cn tc l sing nng, chn ch, c gng, do dai. Kim l tit kim vt t, tin bc, ca ci, thi gian, khng xa x hoang ph. Lim l trong sch khng tham lam tin ca, a v, danh ting. Chnh tc l khng t, l thng thn, ng n. Cc c tnh ny c mi quan h cht ch vi nhau, cn m khng kim nh chic thng khng y. Kim m kg cn th ly g m kim.Lim l gc r ca chnh. Mt ci cy cn c gc r nhng cng cn phi c cnh l mi l hon chnh. Cn, kim, lim, chnh cn thit vi tt c mi ngi, HCM vit: Tri c bn ma: Xun, h, thu, ng. t c bn phng: ng, Ty, Nam, Bc. Ngi c bn c: Cn, kim, lim, chnh Thiu mt ma th khng thnh tri Thiu mt phng th khng thnh t Thiu mt c th khng thnh ngi. Cn, kim, lim, chnh cng cn thit i vi cn b ng vin bi v: Nu cn b ng vin mc sai lm, khuyt im th s nh hng n nhim v chung ca CM, nh hng n uy tn ca ng. Mt khc cn b trong cc cng s u c t nhiu quyn hnh. Nu khng gi vng 4 c trn th d tr thnh h bi, bin thnh su dn mt nc. Cn, kim, lim, chnh cn l thc o s giu c v vt cht, vng mnh v tinh thn, s vn minh tin b ca mt dn tc. Cn, kim, lim, chnh l nn tng ca i sng mi, nn tng ca thi ua yu nc, l ci cn thi lm vic, lm ngi, lm cn b, phng s on th, phng s giai cp v nhn dn, phng s t quc v nhn loi.

Ch cng v t l khng ngh n mnh trc, ch bit v ng, v t quc, v ng bo, l t li ch ca CM, ca nhn dn ln trc ht. Thc hnh ch cong v t cng c ngha l phi kin quyt qut sch ch ngha c nhn, nng cao o c CM. Theo HCM: Ch ngha c nhn l ch mun mi ngi v mnh m khng bit mnh v mi ngi. N l th gic ni xm, cn nguy him hn gic ngoi xm. N l bn ng minh ca ch ngha quc v thi quen truyn thng lc hu. Ch ngha c nhn l mt th vi trng rt c, ra hang trm th bnh nguy him nh: quan liu, mnh lnh, b phi, ch quan, tham , lng ph, xa hoa, than danh trc li, thch a v quyn hnh, t cao t i, coi thng tp th qun chng, c on chuyn quyn v hang hang lp lp thi h tt xu. H Ch tch vit: Mt dn tc, mt ng v mi con ngi, ngy hm qua l v i, c sc hp dn ln, khng nht nh hm nay v ngy mai vn c mi ngi yu mn v ca ngi, nu lng d khng trong sng na, nu sa vo ch ngha c nhn. Ch ngha c nhn l mt tr ngi ln cho vic xy dng CNXH. V vy, thng li ca CNXH khng th tch ri thng li xa cuc u tranh t b ch ngha c nhn. Tuy nhin, cn c nhn thc ng n u l ch ngha c nhn, u l li ch c nhn . H Ch Tch cho rng: u tranh chng CN c nhn khng phi l giy xo ln li ch c nhn. Mi ngi u c c tnh ring, s trng ring ca bn thn v gia nh mnh. Nu nhng li ch khng tri vi li ch tp th th khng phi l xu. Theo quan im ca H Ch Tch th ch trong ch XHCN th mi ngi mi c iu kin ci thin i sng ca ring mnh. Pht huy tnh cch ring v s trng ring ca mnh nhng phi trn lp trng v li ch chung ca tp th nhn dn