TRUNG TM O TO QUN TR & AN NINH MNG

02 Bis Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Dakao Ward, District 1, HCMC Tel: (848) 824 4041 Fax: (848) 824 4041 E-mail: training@athenavn.com URL: WWW.ATHENA.EDU.VN

Bi S 2: Cc chun ca mng v m hnh OSI

Chun l nn tng m nh sn xut phi da vo m bo sn phm hay thit b m h lm ra phi tng thch vi nhau. Hin nay c rt nhiu chun trong th gii mng chun quan trng nht l chun OSI Chun OSI(Internatiol standards institute) L nhng t chc chun ca 130 quc gia chun ny c p ng trong khoa hc,k thut v kinh t. Trong tin hc chun ny c p t trong 7 tng ca mng v chng ta bit l OSI model. 1. Application 2. Presentation 3. Session 4. Transport 5. Network 6. Data link 7. Physical Mi tng c nhng chc nng ring v tng tc trc tip vi nhau. Tng Vt L (Physical Layer) : C trch nhim chuyn cc bit t mt my tnh ti mt tnh khc, v n quyt nh vic truyn mt lung bit trn mt phng tin vt l. Tng ny nh ngha cch gn cp vo mt bng mch iu hp mng (network adapter card) v k thut truyn dng gi d liu qua cp . N nh ngha vic ng b v kim tra cc bit. Tng Lin Kt D Liu (Data Link Layer) : ng gi th cho cc bit t tng vt l thnh cc frame (khung). Mt frame l mt gi tin logic, c cu trc trong c cha d liu. Tng Lin Kt D Liu c trch nhim truyn cc frame gia cc my tnh, m khng c li. Sau khi Tng Lin Kt D Liu gi i mt frame, n i mt xc nhn (acknowledgement) t my tnh nhn frame . Cc frame khng c xc nhn s c gi li. Tng Mng (Network Layer) : nh a ch cc thng ip v chuyn i cc a ch v cc tn logic thnh cc a ch vt l. N cng xc nh con ng trong mng t my tnh ngun ti my tnh ch, v qun l cc vn giao thng, nh chuyn mch, chn ng, v kim sot s tc nghn ca cc gi d liu. Tng Giao Vn (Transport Layer) : Quan tm ti vic pht hin li v phc hi li, m bo phn pht cc thng ip mt cc tin cy. N cng ti ng gi cc thng ip khi cn thit bng cch chia cc thng ip di thnh cc gi tin nh truyn i, v ni nhn n s xy dng li t cc gi tin nh thnh thng ip ban u. Tng Giao Vn cng gi mt xc nhn v vic nhn ca n. Tng Phin (Session Layer) : Cho php hai ng dng trn 2 my tnh khc nhau thit lp, dng, v kt thc mt phin lm vic (session). Tng ny thit lp s kim sot hi thoi gia hai my tnh trong mt phin lm vic, qui nh pha no s truyn, khi no v trong bao lu. Tng Trnh Din (Presentation Layer): Chuyn i d liu t Tng ng Dng theo mt khun dng trung gian. Tng ny cng qun l cc yu cu bo mt bng cch cung cp cc dch v nh m ha d liu, v nn d liu

Trung tm o to qun tr mng Athena-Ti liu c thm lp Basic Network Management

TRUNG TM O TO QUN TR & AN NINH MNG

02 Bis Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Dakao Ward, District 1, HCMC Tel: (848) 824 4041 Fax: (848) 824 4041 E-mail: training@athenavn.com URL: WWW.ATHENA.EDU.VN

sao cho cn t bit hn truyn trn mng. Tng ng Dng (Application Layer): L mc m cc ng dng ca ngi dng cui c th truy nhp vo cc dch v ca mng.Khi hai my tnh truyn thng vi nhau trn mt mng, phn mm mi tng trn mt my tnh gi s rng n ang truyn thng vi cng mt tng trn my tnh kia. V d, Tng Giao Vn ca mt my tnh truyn thng vi Tng Giao Vn trn my tnh kia. Tng Giao Vn trn my tnh th nht khng cn ti truyn thng thc s truyn qua cc tng thp hn ca my tnh th nht, truyn qua phng tin vt l, v sau i ln ti cc tng thp hn ca my tnh th hai. M Hnh Tham Chiu OSI l mt tng v cng ngh mng, v mt s t h thng tun th theo n, nhng m hnh ny c dng tho lun v so snh cc mng vi nhau. S giao tip gia hai my xy ra nh sau: Gi s bn bt u chng trnh gi mail vo thi im ny tnh Application nhn bit c s chn la ca bn v chuyn xung tng Presentation. Presentation quyt nh nh dng hay m ho d liu nhn c t tng application. Sau chuyn xung tip tng session ti y d liu c gn mpptj control fram c bit cho bit la co th chuyn data xung tng tranport Ti tng tranport data dc gom li thnh cc fram ti tng data link nu d liu qu ln tng ny s phn chia thnh nhng gi nh v nh th t cho nhng gi v truyn xung tng netword Tng ny thm nhng thng tin a ch vo gi d liu m ni nhn c v chuyn xung chnh xc cho tng data link .tai y d liu c chuyn thnh cc bt a xung cable v truyn sang my B My B nhn d liu v dch ngc t tng Physical Data link Network Transport Session Presentation Application

Trung tm o to qun tr mng Athena-Ti liu c thm lp Basic Network Management