1

ON TH CAO HOC MON TOAN KNH TK

(Ben soun: Trun Ngoc Ho - 200?)
BA GA (Tep theo)
PHAN : THONG KK

aI 2: Cho cac so IIou nhu aI 1.
a) CIa su frung bnh fIou chuan cua chIou cao X Ia 125cm. Co fho
khang djnh rang fnh hnh canh fac Iam fang chIou cao frung
bnh cua gIong cay frong fron voI muc y nghIa 1% hay khong7
b) CIa su frung bnh fIou chuan cua chIou cao X Ia 134cm. Co fho
khang djnh rang fnh hnh canh fac Iam gIam chIou cao frung
bnh cua gIong cay frong fron voI muc y nghIa 2% hay khong7
c) Sau khI ap dung phuong phap canh fac moI, nguoI fa fhay
chIou cao frung bnh cua cac cay IoaI A Ia 114cm. Hay kof Iuan
xom phuong phap moI co Iam gIam chIou cao frung bnh cua
cac cay IoaI A hay khong voI muc y nghIa 3% |CIa su X co
phan phoI chuan) .
d) Truoc day, chIou cao frung bnh cua cac cay IoaI A Ia 120cm.
Cac so IIou fron fhu fhap duoc sau khI da ap dung mof ky fhuaf
moI. Hay kof Iuan xom ky fhuaf moI co Iam gIam chIou cao
frung bnh cua cac cay IoaI A hay khong voI muc y nghIa 2%
|CIa su X co phan phoI chuan).
o) Sau khI ap dung mof phuong phap san xua f, nguoI fa fhay fI Io
cac cay IoaI A Ia 35%. Hay kof Iuan xom phuong phap moI co
Iam fang fI Io cac cay IoaI A Ion hay khong voI muc y nghIa 2% .
f) Mof faI IIou fhong ko cu cho rang fI Io cac cay IoaI A Ia 20%.
Hay xof xom fnh hnh canh fac co Iam fang fI Io cac cay IoaI A
hay khong voI muc y nghIa 5%7
g) Truoc day, phuong saI cua chIou cao X Ia 250cm
2
. Xof xom
fnh hnh canh fac hIon faI co Iam chIou cao cua cay frong bIon
dong hon voI muc y nghIa 5% hay khong 7 |CS X co phan phoI
chuan).



2
Lo gu
X
I
100 110 120 130 140 150 160
n
I
10 10 15 30 10 10 15

Ta co:
; 100 = n
I I
X n 13100; =

2
I I
X n 1749000. =

- Ky vong mau cua X Ia

I I
1
X X n 131|cm).
n
= =

- Phuong saI mau cua X Ia:

2 2 2 2 2
I I
1
S X n X |18,1384) 329|cm ).
n

= = =

- Phuong saI mau hIou chInh cua X Ia:

2 2 2 2
n
S S |18, 2297) 332, 3232|cm ).
n 1

= = =

a) ay Ia baI foan kIom djnh gIa fhIof vo ky vong = M|X)
voI muc y nghIa = 1% = 0,01:

H
0
: = 125 voI gIa fhIof doI H
1
: > 125.

V n 30;
2
= |X) chua bIof, non fa kIom djnh nhu sau:

uoc 1: Ta co

0
|X ) n |131 125) 100
f 3, 2913.
S 18, 2297

= = =


uoc 2: Tra bang gIa frj ham IapIaco do fm z
2
fhoa
|z
2
) = |1- 2)/2 = 0,98/2 = 0,49 fa duoc z
2
= 2,33.

uoc 3: KIom djnh:

3
V f= 3,2913 > 2,33 = z
2
non fa bac bo gIa fhIof H
0
: =125,
nghIa Ia chap nhan H
1
: > 125.

Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 1%, co fho kof Iuan rang fnh
hnh canh fac Iam fang chIou cao frung bnh cua gIong cay
frong fron.

b) ay Ia baI foan kIom djnh gIa fhIof vo ky vong = M|X)
voI muc y nghIa = 2% = 0,02:

H
0
: = 134 voI gIa fhIof doI H
1
: < 134.

V n 30;
2
= |X) chua bIof, non fa kIom djnh nhu sau:

uoc 1: Ta co

0
|X ) n |131 134) 100
f 1, 6457.
S 18, 2297

= = =


uoc 2: Tra bang gIa frj ham IapIaco do fm z
2
fhoa
|z
2
) = |1- 2)/2 = 0,96/2 = 0,48 fa duoc z
2
= 2,06.

uoc 3: KIom djnh:

V -f= 1,6457 < 2,06 = z
2
non fa chap nhan gIa fhIof
H
0
: = 134.

Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 2%, khong fho kof Iuan rang fnh
hnh canh fac Iam gIam chIou cao frung bnh cua gIong cay
frong fron.

c) ay Ia baI foan kIom djnh gIa fhIof vo ky vong
A
= M|X
A
)
cua chI fIou X = X
A
cua cac cay IoaI A voI muc y nghIa = 3% =
0,03:

H
0
:
A
= 114 voI gIa fhIof doI H
1
:
A
> 114.

Ta Iap bang so IIou cua X
A
:

4
X
AI
110 120
N
AI
10 15
Tu bang fron fa fnh duoc:

A
n 25; =
AI AI
X n 2900; =

2
AI AI
X n 337000. =

- Ky vong mau cua X
A
Ia

A AI AI
1
X X n 116|cm).
n
= =

- Phuong saI mau cua X
A
Ia:

2 2 2 2 2
A AI AI A
1
S X n X |4, 8990) |cm ).
n

= =

- Phuong saI mau hIou chInh cua X
A
Ia:

2 2 2 2
A
A A
A
n
S S 5 |cm ).
n 1

= =

V n
A
< 30, X
A
co phan phoI chuan,
2
A
= |X
A
) chua bIof, non fa
kIom djnh nhu sau:

uoc 1: Ta co


A 0 A
A
|X ) n
|116 114) 25
f 2.
S 5


= = =

uoc 2: af k = n
A
- 1 = 24. Tra bang phan phoI Sfudonf
ung voI k = 24 va 2 = 0,06 fa duoc

2
f

= 1,974.

uoc 3: KIom djnh.

V f = 2 > 1,974 =
2
f

non fa bac bo gIa fhIof H
0
:
A
=
114, nghIa Ia chap nhan H
1
:
A
> 114.

5
Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 3%, phuong phap moI Iam gIam
chIou cao frung bnh cua cac cay IoaI A.

d) ay Ia baI foan kIom djnh gIa fhIof vo ky vong
A
= M|X
A
)
cua chI fIou X = X
A
cua cac cay IoaI A voI muc y nghIa = 2% =
0,02:

H
0
:
A
= 120 voI gIa fhIof doI H
1
:
A
< 120.

V n
A
< 30, X
A
co phan phoI chuan,
2
A
= |X
A
) chua bIof, non fa
kIom djnh nhu sau:

uoc 1: Ta co


A 0 A
A
|X ) n
|116 120) 25
f 4.
S 5


= = =

uoc 2: af k = n
A
- 1 = 24. Tra bang phan phoI Sfudonf
ung voI k = 24 va 2 = 0,04 fa duoc

2
f

= 2,1715.

uoc 3: KIom djnh.

V -f = 4 > 2,1715 =
2
f

non fa bac bo gIa fhIof H
0
:
A
=
120, nghIa Ia chap nhan H
1
:
A
< 120.

Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 2%, ky fhuaf moI Iam gIam chIou
cao frung bnh cua cac cay IoaI A.

o) ay Ia baI foan kIom djnh gIa fhIof vo fI Io p cac san
pham IoaI A voI muc y nghIa = 2% = 0,02:

H
0
: p = 35% = 0,35 voI gIa fhIof doI H
1
: p < 0,35.

Ta fnh duoc:
- Co mau n = 100.
- TI Io mau cac cay IoaI A Ia I
n
= 25/100 = 0,25.

Ta kIom djnh nhu sau:

6
uoc 1: Ta co
n 0
0 0
|I p ) n |0, 25 0, 35) 100
f 2, 0966.
p q 0, 35|1 0, 35)

= = =

uoc 2: Tra bang gIa frj ham IapIaco do fm z
2
fhoa
|z
2
) = |1 - 2)/2 = 0,96/2 = 0,48
fa duoc z
2
= 2,06.

uoc 3: KIom djnh:

V -f = 2,0966 > 2,06 = z
2
non fa bac bo gIa fhIof H
0
: p =
0,35, nghIa Ia chap nhan H
1
: p < 0,35.

Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 2%, phuong phap moI Iam fang fI
Io cac cay IoaI A.

f) ay Ia baI foan kIom djnh gIa fhIof vo fI Io p cac san
pham IoaI A voI muc y nghIa = 5% = 0,05:

H
0
: p = 20% = 0,20 voI gIa fhIof doI H
1
: p > 0,20.

Ta kIom djnh nhu sau:

uoc 1: Ta co
n 0
0 0
|I p ) n |0, 25 0, 20) 100
f 1, 0483.
p q 0, 35|1 0, 35)

= = =

uoc 2: Tra bang gIa frj ham IapIaco do fm z
2
fhoa
|z
2
) = |1 - 2)/2 = 0,90/2 = 0,45
fa duoc z
2
= 1,65.

uoc 3: KIom djnh:

V f = 1,0483 < 1,65 = z
2
non fa chap nhan gIa fhIof
H
0
: p = 0,20.

Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 5%, fnh hnh canh fac khong Iam fang
fI Io cac cay IoaI A.

7
g) ay Ia baI foan kIom djnh gIa fhIof vo phuong saI

2
= |X) voI muc y nghIa = 5% = 0,05:

H
0
:
2
= 250

voI gIa fhIof doI H
1
:
2
> 250.

Ta kIom djnh nhu sau:

uoc 1: Ta co:
2 2
2
0
|n 1)S 99.|18, 2297)
f 131, 5995.
250

= = =

uoc 2: Tra bang phan phoI chI bnh phuong
2

2
|k) voI
k = n 1 = 99 bac fu do, fa fm duoc
2 2
0,05
124, 3.

= =

uoc 3: KIom djnh:

V t = 131,5995 >
2
124, 3

= non fa bac bo gIa fhIof
H
0
:
2
= 250, nghIa Ia chap nhan H
1
:
2
> 250.

Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 5%, fnh hnh canh fac hIon faI
Iam chIou cao cua cay frong bIo n dong hon.
--------------------------------