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Review Exercises For Chapter 1: Limits and Their Properties
Review Exercises For Chapter 1: Limits and Their Properties
Chapter 1
0.1
x
f x
0.01
0.358
0.5
0.001
0.001
0.01
0.1
0.354
0.354
0.353
0.349
0.354
x0
6. gx
0.5
3x
x2
x0
x2
8. lim x 9 3.
x9
x5
x 9 < x 3
x 9 < 5 < x 3
x 3 < x 3 x 3 < x 3
x 3 <
f x L <
12. lim 3 y 1 3 4 1 9
y4
9 9 <
f x L <
14. lim
t3
t2 9
lim t 3 6
t3
t3
16. lim
4 x 2
x0
lim
lim
x0
18. lim
s0
x
1
4 x 2
s
s
11 s 1
lim
s0
20. lim
4 x 2
x0
x2
11 s 1
1
1
lim
s 11 s 1 s0 1 s 11 s 1 2
x2 4
x 2x 2
lim
x3 8 x2 x 2x2 2x 4
lim
x2
x2
x2 2x 4
4
1
12
3
22.
lim
x 4
4x
44
tan x
1
4 x 2
4 x 2
1
4
24. lim
x0
cos x 1
cos cos x sin sin x 1
lim
x0
x
x
lim
x0
cos x x 1
lim sin
x0
sin x
x
0 01 0
3
2
7
26. lim f x 2gx 4 23 12
xc
28. f x
(a)
3 x
1
x1
x
f x
lim
x1
(c) lim
x1
1.1
1.01
1.001
0.3228
0.3322
0.3332
3 x
1
0.333
x1
0.3333
3 x
1
3 x
3
3 x 2
1 x
1x
3
3
x 11
x
x2
lim
1
3 x
3 x2
1
lim
x1
Actual limit is 13 .
3 x
3 x
1
1
lim
x1
x1
x1
x1
(b)
1.0001
1
3
sa st
lim 4.9a t
ta
at
lim 4.96.39 6.39 62.6 msec.
t6.39
at x 4.
38. f x
3x2 x 2 ,
x1
0,
x1
x1
x1
x1
3x x 2
x1
2
lim 3x 2 5 0
x1
Removable discontinuity at x 1
Continuous on
, 1 1,
325
326
Chapter 1
52xx,3,
40. f x
x x 1 1 1x
1
lim 1
x 2
x > 2
42. f x
lim 5 x 3
x2
x0
lim 2x 3 1
Domain:
, 1 , 0,
x2
Nonremovable discontinuity at x 2
Continuous on
, 2 2,
Nonremovable discontinuity at x 0
Continuous on
, 1 0,
x1
2x 2
44. f x
x1
1
x1 2x 1
2
lim
x
Removable discontinuity at x 1
Continuous on
, 1 1,
2n 1
4
Continuous on
lim x 1 4
x3
x3
1bc2
Consequently we get
Solving simultaneously,
and 9 3b c 4.
3 and
c 4.
52. f x x 1x
(a) Domain:
, 0 1,
9.80 2.50x 1
x0
30
5
0
54. hx
4x
4 x2
58.
62.
lim
x 12
lim
x1
66. lim
x0
x
2x 1
x2 2x 1
x1
sec x
60.
lim
x1
64. lim
x2
68. lim
x0
x1
1
1
lim
x4 1 x1 x2 1x 1
4
1
3 2
x 4
cos2 x
70. f x
(a)
327
0.1
x
f x
lim
x0
0.01
2.0271
0.001
2.0003
2.0000
0.001
0.01
0.1
2.0000
2.0003
2.0271
tan 2x
2
x
2, x
tan 2x ,
x0
x0
4. (a) Slope
1
1
y
x2
Area PBO bh 1y
2
2
2
2
(b) ax
40 4
30 3
(b) Slope
3
Tangent line: y 4 x 3
4
3
4
x22
Area PBO
x
Area PAO
x2
3
25
y x
4
4
0.1
0.01
Area PAO
12
120
1200
Area PBO
12
1200
120,000
ax
110
x3
1100
x3
25 x2 4
x3
25 x2 4
25 x2 4
25 x2 16
x3 x 3 25 x2 4
lim
25 x2 4
x0
lim
x3
lim
x3
3 x3 x
x 325 x2 4
3 x
25 x2 4
3
6
44
4
6.
a bx 3
a bx 3
a bx 3
a bx 3
x0
Setting
b
3 3
b
3 bx 3
Thus, a 3 and b 6.
ax
tan x
a because lim
1
x0
tan x
x
a2 2 a
bx
lim
x0 x 3 bx 3
lim
x0
Thus,
Thus,
lim
x0
x0
x0
x0
a bx 3
xa bx 3
3 bx 3
a2 a 2 0
a 2a 1 0
a 1, 2
328
Chapter 1
10.
f 3
1
3
3
2
0
f 1
1 1
1
x
x1
lim f x 0
x1
x 0, 1, 12, 13, . . .
lim f x
x0
lim f x
x0
v2
12. (a)
192,000
v02 48
r
192,000
v2 v02 48
r
r
lim r
v0
192,000
v v02 48
192,000
48 v02
v2
1920
v02 2.17
r
1920
v2 v02 2.17
r
r
lim r
v0
1920
v2 v02 2.17
1920
2.17 v02
(c)
lim r
v0
10,600
v2 v02 6.99
10,600
6.99 v02
x < a1
ax <
1
f ax L < .
x0
12
x0
.
x0