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Ways of Thinking of Eastern Peoples (small excerpt) by Hajime Nakamura (University of Hawaii Press, 1964)

1. The phenomenal world as absolute; non-universal, immanent truth spirit in nature this worldly, no-reincarnation 2. Closed social nexus, rejection of universalist culture monastic rules in Buddhism universalism in Japanese Buddhism things over reason 3. Non-rational tendencies intuition material purity faith over truth material labor this worldly benefit, exorcism and prayer faith over truth 4. The Closed Social Nexus & Sectarianism, Familism, Nationalism Buddhist sectarianism and clannism Buddhism and ancestor worship Weak sense of public and civil society Nationalism Use of Violence Honesty and morality

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