Qun tr mng LAN: Tt my t xa vi cng c ca Windows Server 2003 - 30/12/2004 14h:44

Nu bn tng qun l phng my dch v Internet hoc ging dy thc hnh phng my tnh, chc hn bn tng kh s vi vic thng bo ht gi v... nn n mi ngi tt my dm. Cui cng, bn cng phi i kim tra tng my xem c tt cha. L do n gin l khng phi ai cng "ngoan ngon" nghe li bn. C nhiu cch khng phi "kh" nh trn. Bi vit ny gii thiu mt gii php nhanh v n gin: s dng chng trnh shutdown.exe (27 KB) c trong Windows Server 2003. Chng trnh ny l cng c cho php khi ng hoc tt cc my con trong mng. Theo mc nh, chng trnh ny c lu trong th mc C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32. Bn c th chp v s dng cho cc my ch chy Windows 2000 (nn lu vo th mc SYSTEM32). u im ca cng c ny l ch cn chp tp tin shutdown.exe ln my ch, khng cn ci t. Sau khi ra lnh, cc my b tc ng s c thng bo tng t nh hnh H.1. Nu tng b "dnh" virus W32.Blaster, bn s khng l g vi thng bo ny, my tnh s t shutdown trong 30 giy na v ngi s dng khng c cch no ngn cn... tr khi bit s dng lnh "Shutdown /a". Nhc im ca cng c ny l ch s dng c cho h thng mng Windows NT/2K. im quan trng nht khi ra lnh shutdown l bn phi s dng Hnh 1 ti khon qun tr (Administrator). Trong trng hp s dng mng ngang hng (workgroup), ti khon s dng phi c tn v mt khu trng vi ti khon qun tr ca cc my xa. Cch s dng: 1. S dng qua giao din: - Chn Start/Run (hoc nhn [Windows] + R) - G lnh Shutdown /i v nhn Enter.

Bn s thy mt hp thoi tng t nh hnh H.2: Ti tin rng khng cn phi gii thch g thm, bn ch b cng khong 1 pht l bit s dng ngay. * Nhn xt: cch ny n gin, d s dng, nhng mun tc ng n nhiu my th... hi mt cng. Tham s /s /r /m \\computer /t xxx /c "comment" /f 2. S dng bng lnh Trc ht, chng ta hy xem c php ca lnh Shutdown: shutdown [/s /r][/m \\computer][/t xxx][/c "comment"] [/f] Ghi ch: y ch l c php n gin, bn c th dng lnh "shutdown /?" xem chi tit. Gi s bn c 30 my tnh, tn cc my con ln lt l MT1, MT2,... MT30. thng bo tt my MT1 trong vng 120 giy na, bn ra lnh: shutdown /s /m \\mt1 /t 120 /c "Da het gio thuc hanh" /f Din gii Tt my (shutdown) Tt my v khi ng li (restart) Tc ng n my tnh t xa, vi \\computer l tn ca my t xa. Nu b qua tham s ny, lnh s tc ng cho my cc b. nh thi gian thc hin tt my/khi ng, vi xxx l s giy c gi tr t 0-600. Nu b qua, tham s ny s l 30 giy. Thm dng gii thch, vi comment l n i dung c t trong cp du nhy i (") v khng di qu 127 k t. ng lun cc ng dng ang chy, khng phi thng bo cho ngi s dng.

 tt c 30 my, bn nn dng Notepad to mt tp tin c tn l tatmay.cmd. Nhp vo ni dung: FOR /L %%i IN (1,1,30) DO shutdown /s /m \\mt%%i /t 120 /c "Da het gio thuc hanh" /f By gi bn ch cn cho tp tin tatmay.cmd chy l xong. * Nhn xt: cch ny d s dng, ch tn cng cho mt ln u, nhng s chm trong trng hp mt s my c tt trc. Bn c th khc phc bng cch s dng Windows Script. Ngoi ra, ta c th phi hp cng c ny vi cng c Scheduled ca Windows lp lch tt my hoc to shortcut cho tp tin tatmay.cmd s dng phm tt. Bn nn xem cng dng ca tham s "/a", n s c ch cho bn trong trng hp b s c nh W32.Blaster tn cng chng hn. Hnh 2 Tp tin shutdown.exe ca Windows Server 2003 c cung cp km theo bi vit, bn c th ti v t website pcworld.com.vn. Hy vng bi vit ny gip ch c cho bn. (PCWorld Vietnam) L Quc Cng lqc_agu@yahoo.com Trung Tm Tin Hc - i Hc An Giang