Section - 1

Q.1(a) What is Radar? Find out expressions for maximum detectable range of a (08) target by radar. Mention the factors that affect the range equation of radar. Q.1(b) Explain four horn feed monopulse tracking. (08) Q.2(a) Explain operation of TWTA. What are the advantages of TWTA over (08) klystron amplifier? Q.2(b) Aircraft radar operating at 14 GHz has a maximum range of 60 Km with (08) an antenna gain of 3000. If the transmitter has a power of 200 KW and maximum detectable signal of 10-12 W. Determine the cross section of the target that radar can detect. OR Q.2(a) Explain delay line canceller in MTI radar and also explain frequency (08) response for the same. How it will eliminate stationary targets? Q.2(b) Explain advantages of digital signal processing in MTI. Explain digital (08) MTI with block diagram. Q.3 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Attempt any three. MTD Balanced Duplexer Detection of multiple targets moving with different velocities Pulse Doppler radar Methods to eliminate blind speed (18)

Section 2
Q.4(a) What do you understand by Navigational aids? Explain different (08) types of navigational aids. Q.4(b) Explain in detail about the different segments of GPS system. (08) Q.5(a) What is remote sensing? Explain SAR. Q.5(b) Explain CW radar OR Q.5(a) Explain differential global positioning system. (08) Q.5(b) Explain principle of DME. Draw the block diagram of airborne (08) interrogator. Q.6 Attempt Any six (18) (08) (08)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

What is radar jamming? What are the techniques to prevent jamming? Beam Rider What do you mean by Doppler Navigation? Explain beam shaping method of air surveillance radar. How Janus system is advantageous compared to non janus system? Explain microwave pressure sounder Derive the equation for Doppler frequency.