1.

Drgania
F =−kx
k
20 =
m
x t= Acos 0 t 
kx 2
E p=
2
mV 2
Ek =
2
kA 2
E c= E k E p=
2
0 =2 f
∂x
v t =
∂t
∂v
a t=
∂t
2. Drgania tłumione
− t
x t= Ae cos ' t= A ' cos ' t
' =   0−2
2

2 2
T'= =
0 '  20−2
2. Fale
=vT
2
k=

2
=
T
v= 
k
x t 2
y =Asin  kx−t=Asin 2  − = Asin  x−vt 
 T 
2 F
v =

m
=
l
4. Dźwięk
I
[ ]
=10log  [ db ] , I 0 =10 −12 2
I0
W
m
5. prąd
I= [
Q C
t s ] =A
U
R=const U , I =
I
I =V u neS
R=R 0 1 T 
W Q U2
P= = U = IU =I 2 R=
t t R
eL J −19
V u= E = , e=1,6∗10
mu ne
L=u
l
t=
Vu
6. Pole magnetyczne
F Lor =qvBsin v , B
F Lor =qEqV × B
F =Il ×B
 0 2I
B=
4 r
B
H=
0
W =F d
W = q U AB
IN
B= 0  r
l