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pc xc6xco, ctx cv xc6x, c co ot ooxq cv xc
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pcv oxot p\xtcv, xc oao, xc o _ctpcv, q qo_(: ot
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( 1, 1, 9) oxot xctvov cctvq qtv xq qo_q q 6ot
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xooxo 6v ctq Jo_cooo q qo_q ot oo ct(oct 6 ctco-
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c\to o c\\Jct c xav 6va ct oox. Oxov o 6pp
ct qo, cvcpct pc xc 6va: ct qo o cvcpct, xov
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xo 6va | pc xo cvovxto, | oo 6c oovJca | ca
ct cvpctov 6ccv. To o Jqpto a xc cv _ct; M
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6\\o opcv co Jpcoxtv ooxct, 6\\ q oovotoJqot xc xq
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cvv coxtv.
( 1, 1, 12) A\\ ct 6voJpxqxc q qo_(, a ot otot; A\\o
op coxc c \c 6ooavct ovxt \, qotv ooxqv
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vco xco oxopotvcvxc cv xp vc6oct. Ap cov 6tqot xc
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qv 6pcxqv _av Mpo\q ot 6taJct oto o\c6oJtov
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Jxa.
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qo_(; M qct, 6\\o xp qo_p. Tc o xp qo_p a;
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M tvqotv xqv xcto6xqv ocxcv ooxp, q q oaJxav,
6\\ oxtv ooxq a(. sot q vqot o qav c6xa, xt
ot vccpo q qo_q ot aq pctxxav q vqot, ot xov
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coxc qav ot pc xcoxcv 6vtcv.
( 1, 2, 1) ctoq xo oo cvxooJo ot xvoc xcv xcv
cptc\ct c 6vJqo, pc6\cxot o q qo_q octv xo
oJ, coxcv cvxcoJcv. Tt cov q o(; Jc, q-
otv, cctaJqvot. Tcoxc o, ct ototct ot otct cxo
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oJot. M paxcv v 6topqx(otcv, ct ot xc6x oJp-
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octvv coxtv: coov op aJcv: (xc pcotcv qoo co ot
ctJoto 6v vctxc q opvxc, tv _p | \p. t o ot
ooxc cv cpct coxt xav vcqxav lv ot ot qxcpot, oq\cv
xt ot qtv cctJcv c oc ot ot 6pcxot. Ap cov cctvc
xo6xo _ct; M co c6\ccv xJ c c\txto \ccvo
6pcxo _ctv, pvqotv v cpt xc \ctcvcv, 6voptov
o cpt xc Joc6cvcv, oapco6vqv o cv cc\ctq xtvt ot
ooavtq ctJoqxtco pc \ctov, ototco6vqv o xqv
cJoxco xc6xav cco ctctcpotov 6p_q pt ot
xco 6p_coJot. Ap cov co oxo xo c\txto cctc6cJo,
6\\o oxo xo ctco x oox cvoxt _pavo; A\\
ct ox 6\\o, oxo xo c\txto \a c6; M 6\ccv
qo caocov cctcooJot oxo xo6xoo - xc6xco cov
ot Jctco q (q \ct ot \cxcv 6pp lctaoJot
- oxo o xo ctco xqv cctaotv ctvot. A\\ coxpa
c oopotvct 6pcxo _ctv 6v ct q xcto6xo. t cov xt
oo_apct, |6v ct q xcto6xo cctcooJot o6vooJot, 6\\a
qav c_vxav pc 6\\o, coov a\6ct, ot q pc 6pcxo
cctcovav, qo xot ooxav 6pcxot cctcooJot x q
6pcxqv cxqv. sot a; Ooc: ct xt Jcpxqxc
opcootq Jcpotvcxot, 6vJq ot Jcv q Jcpxq
c\(\oJc JcpotvcoJot; sot ct xt opc opcootq Jcpv
coxtv, 6vJq ot xc op ooxc opc opcootq Jcpot-
vcoJot; A\\o pc v xc pxcpcv ctct 6v xt ot cv
x op ctvot Jcpxqxo, 6\\o o6oxcv, oxc xcv \cv
ctctv xp 6vo\ctq ccvcv coxcv v xp qo_p xqv
6pcxqv, cctv o, Jcv tqoovq _ct, o6oxcv: pc
o xcv c xco opc \cv xc cctvcv 6pcxqv ctvot: 6pcxq
o 6tcocv ctvot ctcvo. A\\ ct v co cxo\opJvct
qo_q xc ooxc [v x 6 co, c6xa oct \ctv: vov o
xcpcv v cctvc, xcpcv o xcoxc. Ooo op ctto q
otoJqxq xc ooxc xp vcqxp, otxct lctaxot: ot xJca
o ot oco cxo\opJvct q ctto q otoJqxq 6ct cv
x \ co oxt xJt coo oc coo oocxpto.
O6xa cov oco ot xJca ot cc\cto cxo\o-
pJvcvxc cctJcv ot xc6xav vxav xq 6pcxq cvJJoc, co
occvav o xav cct cc\cto coo oco coo xJca,
coo 6v 6pcxq ctq _pcto, ot cctc6cJo coov [xxcv
xct cct ot 6pcxq opcootov. pc v cov xc q
6vootcv 6ct 6pcxqv ctvot, cctcp qct 6pcxp
cctc6cJo, xooxt: oct o ctJa cJctv x \ q
vcvxo ct xq pto.
( 1, 2, 2) paxcv xctvov xo 6pcxo \qxcv oJ J ocv
cctcooJot, tv oo xc ooxc c6pacv c op qtv v
tqo v 6pcx( coxtv, cct o ctcv 6p_xocv v co
6pcx(, ctoqqvJcvct l q cctaot otxx(: ot q v xt
xooxcv cv xct cctct 6otxct, oo ctoq lctaxot
6c xco ooxco: cv ct o xc v lctaxot pc xcpcv,
xc o xcpv coxt paxcv, co 6vxtoxpcv pc cctvc
coo ctcv ooxco \ccvcv, cvxooJo xqv cctaotv 6\\cv
xpcv \qxcv co xooxcv ctoc 6otxcovxo, 6\\o o\\cv
xcpcv, ctcp oxo xcv xcpcv xpcv lctaxot. Tt cxc cov
coxtv q 6pcxq q xc o6ooo ot cJoxq; ooxcpc o
c \c oxot c cJoxq: c6xa op ot xt ctvv, oJ
c 6pcxot ooot, oq\cv pqota oxot. At v xctvov c\t-
xtot 6pcxot, 6 6va co ctccv, oxococoot v vxa
ot 6ctvco ctcootv cptcooot ot cxpcooot xo ctJot-
o ot \a xo JJq cxpcooot ot qcooct oo 6ot-
pcooot x \a 6ctvcvt ot x lptoJot ot xav 6xpav ot
6cptoxav a ctvot oxo xc ccxpqvcv: ot ooxot cptoJctoot,
p xpo c cv 6\p xp qo_p, lctavxot x cct xp ot
_cootv t_vc xco cct 6ptoxco. Tc v op Jvxq 6c-
xpcv 6\q v Jvxq 6vactaxot: oJ ocv o cxo\opJvct
ctoco, oxo xcocoxcv cctcoxot 6vcto cctv vxt.
Mo\\cv o xo co cxo\opJvct: qo_q o coxpa
ooxc ot oocvoxcpcv: xo6xp ot \cv cxo\o-
pJvct, oxc ot cooxov Jcc ovxooJctoo, q xc ov
Jcco xcoxc p. O6xa v cov coxct cctcovxot.
( 1, 2, 3) A\\ cct xqv cctaotv 6\\qv ocotvct l xq
ctcvc 6pcxq cooov, cpt cctvq \cxcv: cv ot
oooxcpcv oxot o\\cv ot xq c\txtq q cooto, ot
qxt q ctav oxo xqv cootov, ot \a, xt oxt opo
xqv c\txtqv cxpo. /av oq c \Jxav xqv cctaotv
xqv pc xcv Jccv oqv xav cvxcoJcv ctvot, ot xot
6pcxot xot cv c\txctq co xc 6\a otoc6, 6\\o pco-
xtJct c\txtJ c, ot 6\\o_co oJJpocto \av
6Joo oq\ x coxt otxxo xtJct ot xqv cctaotv co
oxo xqv c\txtqv xtJct. a cov \ccv xo6xo oJJp-
oct ot a oJopJvxc J\toxo cctc6cJo; M cctoq
oq v coxtv q qo_q oocopvq x ooxt
ot ccoJq tvcvq oox ot Jvxo oovocJcooo, ctq
6v 6oJq ot 6pcxqv _cooo, ct (xc oovocJct, 6\\o
vq cvcpct - cp coxt vcctv xc ot pcvctv - (xc
ccoJq ctq - cp coxt oapcvctv - (xc cpctxc
6toxovq xco ooxco - cp coxtv 6voptcoJot - qctxc
o \c ot vco, xo o q 6vxtxctvct - ototco6vq o 6v
ctq xcoxc. Tqv oq xcto6xqv otJJcotv xq qo_q oJ qv
vcct xc ot 6oJq c6xa coxtv, ct xt cctaotv \ct pc
Jcv, co 6v 6opxJvct: oJopcv op ot xc Jctcv ot q
cvpcto xcto6xq, l xc tc6cvcv _ctv pvqotv. Tt
cov co 6ctvc c6xa otJctxot; M coo otJctxot,
qo_q o q otJJcot. Jcct xc q qo_q 6\\a: xav o cct
xc v cxpa, xc o coo \a. J\tv cov xc vcctv
cvocv; Ooooa: 6\\o xc v pxa, xc o op
cctvco cxpa. O op c cv avp \c tqo xco cv
qo_p, c6xa ot c cv qo_p tqo xco cv cxp. O cov
ccptovc c cv pccpq pc xcv cv qo_p, c6xa
ot c cv qo_p cpqvco v cctvco pc xc pc ooxco.
M o 6pcxq qo_q: vco o co oxtv coo xco cctvo.
( 1, 2, 4) Zqxqxcv o, ct q JJopot xooxcv xp xcto6xp
6pcxp, | pcqctxot v q JJopot, cxot o q 6pcx(,
ot xcpcv cv x oJotpcoJot q 6pcxq | cv x coJJp-
Jot. Axc\coxpo xq cv x coJJpJot |q cv x oJot-
pcoJot: xc op coJJpJot ctcv x\c |oq. A\\o xc
coJJpJot 6otpcot 6\\cxptco ovx, xc o 6oJcv
xcpcv ooxco. M, ct pc xq 6oJopoto 6oJcv [v, q
JJopot 6pct: 6\\ 6poct v q JJopot, xc o oxo-
\ctcvcv oxot xc 6oJv, co_ q JJopot. sot xt xc
oxo\ctcvv coxt, qxqxcv: toa op coo xc 6oJcv
[v q 6ot q oxo\ctcvq: co op 6v cvcxc cv o.
Ap cov 6oJcctoq \cxcv; M co_ tovqv pc xc -
vctv cv x vxa 6oJ: oc op c 6a. Tc cov
6oJcv ooxq xc oovctvot x oocvct, xc o ocv xc
xct cvovxtct. Act cov oJqpovqv oovctvot. ovoxot o
ctoxpoctoo. Ap cov cxo xqv JJopotv ctoxpcxot;
M cxo xqv JJopotv coxpoxot. Tcox cov q 6pcxq
ooxq; M xc tvcvcv ooxp c xq ctoxpcq. Tt cov
xcoxc; Oo ot x6c xco cJvxc cvxcJct ot cvcpav,
l q qt cpt xc cpcvcv. Oo 6po ct_cv ooxo coo
6votv(ocxot; M ct_cv co cvcpcovxo, 6\\o 6cctcvo
6xtoxo: tvo o axtoJp ot xxc v ooxo cvvxo, oct
pcopo\ctv x axtcvxt. t_c o co ooxJ, 6\\o x6co:
oct cov xcv x6cv xct 6\qJtvct, lv ot ct x6ct,
copoot. TJ_o o ot c6xa \cxot _ctv, xt c vco
co 6\\xptc ot J\toxo o co 6\\xptc, xov pc
ooxcv p\p: ct o (, ot opav 6\\xptc. ct 6v
xot ctox(ot: cov qo \a cvcpacv ox ooxJ,
6\\xptot.
( 1, 2, 5) A\\ ct ocv q JJopot \cxcv: c6xa op ot
q cctaot xtvt |Jc ovcpo ot q xooxxq |xtvt Jc. Tcoxc
o coxt J\toxo qxctv Jocv a ot ctJotov ot
x6\\o Jvxo, \6qv ot xo oocvq, ot xc _aptctv
6c ooxc ct ocv oovoxv. Ac v oq ooxc
toa v ot xct ctcv xct oovJcooov pc coox(v,
Jvxa qv 6oJa _cooov ot xo 6vooto
xav qocvav otoJ(oct vcv ctcovqv ot toxpc6-
oct ot 6o\\oo vav, tvo q cvc_\ctxc, xo o
6\qovo 6otpcooov ot, ct q ctv xc, pJa pco-
oov ot c\Jxxco xtJctoov x q ooJo_ctv: xcv o
Jocv ocv ctv xc 6otpcooov ot, ct oovoxv, Jvxq, ct
o (, q cov ooxqv oovcptcvqv, 6\\ 6\\co ctvot
xc 6pcotpcxcv, xc o 6pcotpcxcv c\tcv ctvot ot 6oJcv:
xcv o pcv Jvxq: cpt coocvc op cp(ocxot - xc
o 6pcotpcxcv ot cvxooJo - \(v cv vcoJcx(oct.
tJotov o; Oxt v qocvc o6\co, oq\cv: otxav o ot
cxav pc 6vcotv co ooxq ct: coo xav 6pcototav
o: ct o 6po, ootav, ctot, ot coo xc 6pcotpcxcv
_cooov: ct o 6po, ocv cxo ovxooto pcxoco ot
xo6xq. O\a o o6xq v Jvxav xc6xav oJopo oxot
ot xc 6\ccv o pco\(ocxot ot ooxc oJopcv ctqoot,
oxc qo \(xxcoJot: ct o 6po, q oopo, 6\\ c\to
xo \qo ooxco ctvot ot coJo \ocvo xp ctxcv(oct.
ocp ct xt oc ctxcvav 6c\o6ct xq xco oc-
co ctxvtJoca | ctc cvcvc | otoc6cvc, l
qov xc\ov ctctv lv c 6oJc co J\ct. O6cov oxot
J_q: 6pct op opav c \c, cv xc _ctpcv otoocxot,
oxc ot ooxc xc _ctpcv ooo_cpovot, cJv xt \a tvqJp,
xt q qoo_tov [c opvxc xco ocoxco, ot 6oJvctov
oox ctxtqoot.
( 1, 2, 6) oxt v cov coov xav xctc6xav 6opxto, 6\\o
oxpJaot 6vJp: 6\\ q ocooq co a 6opxto
ctvot, 6\\o Jccv ctvot. t v cov xt xav xctc6xav 6pc-
otpcxcv tvctxc, Jcc 6v ctq c xctcoxc ot ootav ot-
\co v, o\\cv o _av oov oox 6\\cv 6\\qv 6pcxqv
_cvxo: ct o qov, Jcc vcv: Jcc o xav ccvav
x px. Aoxc v Jp coxtv c [\Jcv cctJcv
ot xc oJ ooxv, ct vctxc ctc [\Jcv, cct coxtv: o
oovtoJq cvJJoc qav, ot xcoxcv oox cctoct oxo
o6votv xqv cctvco, oxc, ct oovoxv, 6\qxcv ctvot
| 6poxv c xav q occ6vxav x ocoxp. Tt cov
cJoxq 6pcxq x xctc6x; M octo v ot pvqot cv
Jcaptq lv vco _ct: vco o xp cop. Atxxq o coxpo,
q v cv v cooo, q o cv qo_p. s6ct v co 6pcx(, cv
o qo_p 6pcx(. ct cov xt; vpcto ooxco ot coxtv:
cvxooJo o xc cv 6\\ cctJcv 6pcx(. Ooo op ooxcot-
otco6vq ot cJoxq 6pcx(, 6\\ ctcv opJocto: xc o
6 ooxq cv qo_p 6pcx(. Ttvc op q 6pcx(: ooxc o
ooxcv ooxco, co_t o 6\\co xtv. Atotco6vq o ctcp
ctctcpoto, 6po otct cv \(Jct cpav; M q v cv
\(Jct, xov c\\o p xo pq, q o \a ctctcpoto,
6v cvc p. M cov 6\qJq ooxcototco6vq cvc pc
oox, cv co 6\\c, xc o 6\\c: oxc ot xp qo_p
ototco6vq q ctav xc pc vcov cvcpctv, xc o
oapcvctv q ctoa pc vcov oxpc(, q o 6vopto 6JJcto
oJ cctaotv xco pc c p\ct 6oJ v xqv 6otv,
ooxq o c 6pcxq, tvo q oooJp x _ctpcvt oovct.
( 1, 2, 7) Avxoc\coJcoot xctvov 6\\(\ot ot ooxot ot
6pcxot cv qo_p, ocp 6ct xo pc xq 6pcxq |ot cv v
ocp opooctoxo. sot op q vqot cct ctox(q ot
octo, xc o pc ooxcv q oapco6vq, xc o ctctcv pcv
q ctctcpoto, xc o ctcv 6vopto q 6o\xq ot xc c
ooxco vctv oJopv. v qo_p xctvov pc vcov q poot
octo ot pvqot, 6pcxot ooxq: co op ooxq xooxo,
ocp cct. sot xo 6\\o loo6xa 6c\coJct: ot xp
oJJpoct o, ctcp ooot oJJpoct oxo xc coJJpJot,
6vJq Joo: | coocto xc\cto. sot c v _av xo
ctco ot xo c\Jxxco c 6vJq oovJct, c o xo
c\Jxxco co 6voota _ct cctvo. O v oq pc-
qc6cvc xco ocoootco ptc coxc. xcpo o cvcpctq
_ct ot xo c\Jxxco c xo ctco | 6\\cv xpcv,
ocxcv oJ cJoxqv: ctcv pvqotv: ct op 6\\ot
6p_ot _p(ocxot, a xt cctvq vct 6v ct q cvcpco-
oo; sot ct q v 6oct xcovoc, q o xcovoc, ot q
oapco6vq cctvq cxpcooo, q o \a 6votpcooo; Tooxcv
o ot ct xav 6\\av \a xq pcv(oca tvqJctoq. M
cto(oct c ooxo ot ocv op ooxav ct; xJ_o o cxc
cptoxoxta cvcp(oct oxJ xtvo ooxav. t ctco
o 6p_o qav ot 6\\o xpo ox cctvo pJct:
ctcv xc oapcvctv co cv xp cctv xtJct, 6\\ \a
oxo xc oovoxcv _aptav ot \a av co_t xcv 6vJp-
co ptcv xcv xco 6oJco, cv 6tct q c\txtq 6pcx(,
6\\o xcoxcv v oxo\tv, 6\\cv o c\cvc xcv xav
Jcav: pc op xc6xco, co pc 6vJpco 6oJco q
cctaot. Octaot o q v pc xc6xco, l ctav
ctvt lctaxot 6c xco ooxco coxpo. M o pc 6\\cv
l pc opJocto.
( 1, 3, 1) Tt x_vq | Jcoc | ctx(ocoot qo ct oct
cpcoJqvot 6vJct; Oco v cov oct c\Jctv, l ct
x6oJcv ot xqv 6p_qv xqv pxqv, ctoJa otac\c-
qvcv ot oto c\\av ococtvcv: ot oq ot ot lv
xcoxc coctvoxc, 6voa( xt [v. Ttvo o oct ctvot xcv
6vo_Jqocvcv; ApJ c xcv Jvxo | xcv \ctoxJ
qotv tovxo, c cv xp pxp cvoct ct
cvqv 6vopc cocvco t\coco cootco
xtvc | cpaxtco; O v oq t\occ xqv 6otv
ot c cootc ot c cpaxtc 6voxct. Tt cov c
xpc; ApJ c ct ot c ooxc Joot xc6xct, |
oJ vo ct xt; oxt v cov q cpcto otxxq ootv
| 6vopotvcootv | 6va c\Jcootv: q v op pcxpo 6c
xav Jxa, q o c ocoxpo, ct |oq cv x vcqx cvc-
vct ot ctcv t_vc Jctotv cct cpc6coJot 6vJq, a
6v ct xc o_oxcv xco xco 6tavxot, c oq x\c xq
cpctoo v xo_Jvct, xov xt c 6p vqxot x vcq-
x. A\\ q v cptcvxa, cpt o xq 6voaq pxcpcv
ctpoxcv \ctv. paxcv oq otooxo\xcv xco 6vopo
xc6xco qtv 6povco 6c xco cootco oxt coxt
\cvxo xqv 6otv. Ocxcv oq ooxcv cotvqxcv ot cxcq-
vcv v pc xc o\v, 6oovoxxcpcv o op ooxco
tvctoJot, xctcv o c xav xo_vxav ctcv cx6av,
ocp ct oct\ct pc xco qco, c6xa ot xcoxcv pc
xco Jco ot xc o\cv xc cv xc6xct xctcv, c6-
cvxo o 6ct xc 6vJpcoxcv ot xc q v cv xct ocvct
ot cv xct poJct ot xc c6poJcv ot xc c6o_qcv
otctv. Mcxo xctvov xco otoJqxco xc6xco Jco ot
poJco ot o_(oxo c6xa 6xcv: _aptcvxo xqv 6\qv
c lv ot 6vo\ctot ot ct \ct ct xc J\\c xc c
ooxct 6xcv ot otooxcv, l cpt 6 cxqxc cctvo
[v, q vcqxq 6pcvto ot xc cv xo6xp o\cv ot \a xc
o\v, co x xt o\cv vcv, ot \co xco t\cocto
cvJcxcv: 6 lv ct toxtv 6xcv lv 6vcct _av. Ttvc
o ct \ct, 6oxcpcv.
( 1, 3, 2) O o cpaxt, ct cv cxooct 6v ot c cootc
ot cxocoav | vct 6v | op\Jct, vqcvt coxt
a J\\co: _apt o v 6oovoxct oxooJctv, \qxx-
cvc o oc xav cv qct o\av cpt ooxo cxqxot.
Atooxcv cov ooxcv q cpt v oao covxo cxcqoJot,
6\\ ct Jvxo 6xcv x \ ooxo octv6vxo xc
cv oot xooxcv ot xt xcpcv xav oaJxav ot xt 6\\cJcv
\cxcv ot xt cv 6\\ct o\\cv, ctcv ctxqoc6oxo
o\o ot vcoo o\co octv6vxo - cv 6oaJxct op c
cJtoc xco cpootco |oq - ot xt ot cv x_vot ot cv
ctox(oto ot cv 6pcxot. txo v ctqxcv ot otoo-
xcv, a ctvcvxot. Ac o xav 6pcxav |oq 6vopotvctv
ct vcov, ct xc v: 6ct pootoxcv xqv 6va cpctov.
( 1, 3, 3) O o t\occ xqv 6otv xctc coxc ot ctcv
cxcpavco ot co occvc _aptoca, ocp ct 6\-
\ct coxct, ctvqvc pc xc 6va, 6cpav o xco octv6vxc
octxot vcv. Actxcv cov ot \oxcv pco\cvcv ot
ooxcv xp 6oct ot J\ot \c\ovcv. To v oq oJ(oxo
ocxcv pc oovcJtocv oxovc(oca ot toxca 6oa-
Jxco - ot op pqotcv ocxot t\coJq v - ot
6oct cvJpcxcv pc xc\ctaotv 6pcxav 6xcv ot cxo
xo oJ(oxo \co oto\cxtq ocxcv ot \a oto\c-
xtcv ctqxcv.
( 1, 3, 4) Tt o q oto\cxt(, qv oct ot xct pcxpct
opootovot; oxt v oq q \ cpt cJoxco oovovq
t ctctv xt xc ooxcv ot xt 6\\av otopct ot xt q
ctvxq: cv ct coxt ot co xc6xav ooxcv ot ct oxtv
coxt ot xo vxo coo ot xo q vxo oo, xcpo o
vxav. A6xq ot cpt 6oJco oto\cxot ot cpt q
6oJco ot oo oc xc 6oJcv ot oo oc xc cvovxtcv
ot xt xc 6totcv oq\cvxt ot xc q xctcoxcv, ctox(p
cpt Jvxav, co op. o6oooo o xq cpt xc otoJqxcv
\Jvq cvtop6ct x vcqx 6ct xqv pooxctov _ct
xc qcooc 6ctoo cv x \ccv 6\qJcto cot xqv
qo_qv xpcooo, xp ototpoct xp \Jxavc _pavq v
ot ct otJptotv xav ctoav, _pavq o ot ct xc xt coxt,
_pavq o ot ct xo paxo vq, ot xo c xc6xav vcc-
pa \cooo, a 6v ot\Jp ov xc vcqxv, ot 6vJo\tv
6vo\6cooo, ct c 6v c 6p_qv \Jp, xxc o qoo_tov
6cooo, l _pt c xco cct ctvot cv qoo_tq, coov xt
c\opocvcooo ct v cvcvq p\ct, xqv \ccvqv
\ctqv pooxctov cpt pcxJocav ot oo\\ctoav,
ocp 6v xc ctovot pJctv, 6\\p x_vp ocooo: lv xtvo
6vooto ot pc x_vq qcovq, ptvcooo o ooxo
ocp ot xo 6\\o ot xo v _p(oto ooxav, xo o cptxxo
qcovq ot cJoco xq xooxo pco\cvq.
( 1, 3, 5) A\\o Jcv xo 6p_o _ct q ctox(q o6xq; M
vco otoaotv cvopct 6p_J, ct xt \opctv o6votxc qo_p:
ctxo xo cq ot oovxtJqot ot oo\ct ot ototpct, a
ct x\ccv vcov qp. oxt Jp, qotv, o6xq xc o-
Jopxoxcv vco ot pcv(ocao. AvJq cov xtta-
xJxqv cooov tv xav cv qtv cpt xc v ot xc xttxoxcv
ctvot, pvqotv v cpt xc v, vcov o cpt xc cctvo
xco vxc. Tt cov; q t\cocto xc xttxoxcv; | xooxcv
t\cocto ot oto\cxt(; M t\cocto pc xc xttcv.
Oo op oq ctqxcv povcv xcoxc ctvot xco t\coco: co
op qt\o Jcap(oxJ coxt ot ovvc, 6\\o cpt pJoxJ
coxt ot ctcv 6\qv _ct xo vxo: co vxct c ooxo
_apct Jo xct Jcap(oot xo pJoxo _cooo: xc o
qcooc ot xc otoo oxo oopcpqc tvoct 6\\co
ct(oovxc l 6\\xptcv ptvcooo xct cv ooxp 6\qJot
xc qcooc, tvocooo, xov xt pcooJp, xt opo
xcv ovvo xco 6\qJco. cpt pcxJoca cov co ctoc -
ot op pJoxo - ctooto o xc 6\qJ ctocv c o\coot
pxootv, ot oJ\co ctoc xo tv(oxo xq qo_q, xc
xtJqot ot c otpct, ot ct xcoxc otpct c xtJqotv | 6\\c, ot
ct xcpo | xooxJ, pcocpcvav ocp ot q otoJqot
ctpJ\\cooo, 6ptpc\cctoJot o cxpq otoaot xcoxc
6oop.
( 1, 3, 6) Mpc cov xc xttcv: _ct op ot 6\\o t\cocto:
ot op ot cpt 6oca Jcapct pc(Jctov opo oto\cxtq
\opcooo, ocp ot 6ptJqxtp pco_pavxot ot 6\\ot
x_vot: o\\cv vxct o6xq c6Jcv ctcxot opo
xq oto\cxtq: ot cpt |Jav loo6xa Jcapcooo v
cctJcv, pcoxtJctoo o xo ct ot xo 6o(oct, c lv
pctootv ot ct. 'o_coot o ot \ctot ct ot l toto
|oq xo cctJcv: ot op cxo xq 6\q xo \ctoxo: ot ot
v 6\\ot 6pcxot xco \ctoco cv xct JJcot xct totct
ot xot pJcotv, q o pvqot ct\cto xt ot xc
oJ\co o\\cv ot ct 6vxoc\coJcoot ot ct oct vov
cto_ctv | ctoooJt | \a 6\\c p\xtcv: q o oto\cxtq
ot q octo xt oJ\co ot 66\a Jvxo ct _pqotv pc-
pct xp pcv(oct. xcpo o oxt xo Jxa ctvot 6vco
oto\cxtq ot octo; M 6xc\a ot c\\ctvxa.
oxt o occv ctvot ot oto\cxtcv c6xa 6vco xc6xav;
M coo 6v vctxc, 6\\o | pxcpcv | Jo oovo6cxot.
sot xJ_o 6v ootJ xt 6pcxo _ct, c lv ot x\ctot
octo cvcvq. Mcxo xo ooto cov q octo:
ctxo xc\ctct xo |Jq. M xav ootav cooav oovo6cxot
|oq 6a ot oovxc\ctcoxot; M pc\opcooo q cxpo xqv
cxpov cxc\ctaocv: \a op q ootq 6pcxq ot o
6xc\ ot [Jc _ct, ot ot 6p_ot xc \ctoxcv 6cxpot,
6 lv _ccv.
( 1, 4, 1) Tc co qv ot xc coootcvctv cv x oox
xtJcvct ot xct 6\\ct ct 6po xc6xav cxo-
ooccv; t op oxtv ooxct p c6ootv 6vccotoxa
otcJctv, 6ctvo xt a\6ct cv coatq \ctv ctvot; sot
op ctxc cv cooJctq xqv coatov xt J(ocxot, ctxc cv
p ctct xc\ctcov, ox 6a ot xct 6\\ct ct
oJpct. sot op cooJctv cvo_ctxc 6v ot cv x oxo
6otv p ctvot: ctcv ot xo cooto xav av oo xct
xc 6\\ct cooJct ot oq ot qocvxo p oc ot xo6xp
otpcxqv ooxct xqv aqv _ct. sot xctvov ot ct x\c xt
xc coootcvctv xtJcJo, cp coxtv o_oxcv xq cv
6oct cpca, ot xo6xp 6v ooxct cxooctqcv xco
coootcvctv ct o_oxcv 6tvcovav, ct c c\Jcootv
toxoxot q cv ooxct 6ot ooov aqv ooxct otcc\Jcooo
ot \qpoooo c 6p_q ct x\c. t o xt ooo_cpotvct
xc xq coootcvto oxopctv ct xo o xo 6\\o -
c6xa op 6v ot xct 6xtcxJxct ooxav cxoooctv:
cxoooctv o ot xct oxct aot ot ooxct ot aqv
cc\txxcvqv ct x\c _coot - paxcv v 6xcc
oto xt ctvot co oct q qv co xo 6\\o o \av, xt
q c\\co 6to oox occt ctvot; Tct o oxct co
6voJctxc 6v otovot c xct Joot ct otoaotv, xt q
otoJqot Jpcoxtv ooxct. tq o 6v xt toa ot c otoco
xct oxct, ctcp ot xc qv: aq o q v co 6v ctq, q
o xcovovxtcv: ctcv oxt ot ct xav oxav cooJctv ot
(, opcv oo pctv ot q pctv. t v cov qocvq xc
x\c ot cv xc6x xc co qv, 6xcc c 6otpc6cvc
xo 6\\o o xc co qv: ot ct 6xopoto o ctq,
loo6xa: ot ct xc oxo 6otv qv o \ctxc xc co qv
ctvot.
( 1, 4, 2) Tct vxct oxct oto xc q otoJJvcoJot co
otovxc tvoovc6ocootv coo xct ct |oq Joot otovot.
t v op xc otoJJvcoJot xcoxc \coot, xc xc JJc q
\ovJJvctv, oct ooxc 6oJcv ctvot xc JJc pc xco q
\ovJJvctv, ctcv xc oxo 6otv _ctv, 6v \ovJJvp, ot
ctctcv ctvot, 6v (a tvop xt ctctcv ot xt qo6:
oct op qoo ctvot. Ooxc 6oJco xc6xco vxc ot opvxc
|oq coxtv cv x co xc _cv. Ooxc xt oct xqv otoJqotv
pco\opJvctv; t q 6po coxt x tvcv JJct |
oxooxJoct xc 6oJcv otoootv, 6\\o xp voct ot
otoJ(oct. A\\ c6xa c xqv otoJqotv ooxqv xc 6oJcv
cpcoot ot cvpctov aq otoJqxtq: oxc ot cxcocov
6vxt\opovcvct. t o c 6ctv xc 6oJcv \cootv,
ctcv otoJ(oca xctc6xco, a coxpco 6otopco vxc
xc c 6ctv 6oJcv ctvot \cootv; t o 6oJcv v xc
JJc, ot xqv xctJvoc oxJoxootv xc co qv, xov v
xt xc 6oJcv oox opv, cpaxqxcv ooxc6, ct vco xc
opcv oq xcoxc xt Jpcoxtv co p, | oct vavot co vcv
xt qo6, 6\\ xt xcoxc xc 6oJv. A\\ ct xt xcoxc xc
6oJv, co otoJ(oca xcoxc pcv |oq, 6\\ cxpo
ctcvc | ox otoJqotv oovJca. Oo xctvov xct qoc-
vct xc co qv oJpct, 6\\o x tvoctv oovov,
xt qocvq xc 6oJv. Atxtcv oq xco co qv co_ qocvq
oxot, 6\\o xc ptvctv oovJcvcv, xt qocvq 6oJv. sot
xc v ptvcv p\xtcv | oxo JJc: \c op | vco:
qocvq o JJc: coooco o pctxxcv 6\ccv \co. a
6v cov c \c ooxcv 6ct 6\\c J(ocxot cv x cvovxt
vct ctcvcv pctxxcv ctvot cooxco; A\\o op cctootv,
oct xc xct oxct co otooot ot oct otoJ(oct xctqoc xc
co, \ovJJvctv cooxco ctv xt xc co qv qxcovxc ot
cv xpovcxpq ap xc 6ctvcv xtJvxc. sot oct o cv
\ctp ap ctvot \cootv, 6\\ co_ 6\a ap, coo ct
otoJqxtq ctq, o\a v toa 6v \ctcv. Ato xt o c6xa
ot cpt xc \ctcv cv vcv xc coootcvctv xtJcvxot,
cpaxov ooxco pco(ct. ApJ c xc \ctcv pco\o-
pJvcxot, xt co(_ovcv o\\cv c \c ot pqota 6vt_vc6ctv
ot cptctctv xo paxo oxo 6otv o6voxot, | 6v q
oovoxc p 6vt_vc6ctv qo xo_Jvctv; A\\ ct v oto xc
6vcoptoctv o\\cv o6vooJot, oxot ot xct q \cv
_cootv, ct 6vco \co 6oct xo_Jvctcv xav pxav oxo
6otv, xc coootcvctv: ot ocopc 6v c \c ot co ot
ooxcv otpcxc tvctxc coo oo q xc\ctaot ooxco, qv
ocv 6pcxqv ctvot. t o (ocxc q oto xo oxo 6otv
paxo _ctv xc xttcv, 6\\o ot ooxcv 6oooxcv ctvot,
\cxcv xt xc 6\\c pcv ooxco ot xt q 6ot ooxco ot
xt x\ctcv ooxcv ctct. ctctv op oct ooxcv x\ctcv co
xqv Jcaptov xqv cpt xooxo, 6\\o 6\\c xt xc x\ctcv
oox ctvot ot 6otv 6\\qv ctvot oox ot q ctvot ooxcv
xc6xav xav pxav oxo 6otv qo c lv xo paxo
oxo 6otv qo \a xc6xco xco vco ctvot, 6\\o
pctxxcvo xc6xav 6Jvxav: | a xc xttcv oox co
ctot ctv ooxco \ctv. A\\ coxct v, a 6v pctx-
xcvo c6paot 6otv xav cpt 6 vov toxovxot, coxct
cvxooJct ctvot, cocp vctv cJ\cootv, 6pa _cvxc
p xc co qv, ct oovoxv coxt xc6xav.
( 1, 4, 3) Mct o \acv c 6p_q xt cxc xc coootcvctv
oc\opJvccv ctvot. TtJcvct oq xc coootcvctv cv ap,
ct v oovvocv xc qv cctc6cJo, oot v 6v xct
aotv 6occv ocxtct coootcvto ctvot, co o qv
cvcpctq cctvo, ct opqv v xt ot xooxv, co cc6ct
ocxto Jvxo xo o ctvot, ot co 6v x v \ct
occv o6vooJot xcoxc, x o 6\ coxt: aq op [v xc
ctvv, c ocxtcv xco ooxco pc xc coootcvctv c\\cv
ctvot, ctcp cv ap xtvt xc coootcvctv oqp_cv. OJcv,
ctot, ot ct cv \ctp ap \cvxc xc coootcvctv
tvcoJot co cv xp ctvp ap xtJvxc |vqoov xc
coootcvctv coo aqv ocxtJcvct. ctxqxo o xqv
\ctqv o6votv, cpt qv q coootcvto oovtoxoxot, 6voJ-
ctvxc 6v \ctv. A\\o xc occtcvcv ooxct \ct( coxt
a(: cpt op xc \cv xcoxc q coootcvto oovtoxoxot: oxc
cpt 6\\c ctoc aq. /a o co_ l 6vxtotppqvcv
x \, 6\\ l qct ocv pxcpcv, xc o
6oxcpcv ctvot. c\\o_a xctvov xq aq \ccvq ot
xqv otocpov c_c6oq oxo xo paxo ot oc6xcpo ot
ccq ot cav6a xco qv \ccvco 6\\a v xco
oxco, 6\\a o xco 6\co ot xpovxqxt ot
6oopxqxt xqv otocpov c_vxav, 6vJ\ccv oq\cvxt ot
xc co. sot ct ctoa\cv 6\\c 6\\co, oq\cvxt ot xc co l
ctoa\cv oo xco co. t o x 6ov oJp_ct xc qv - xcoxc
o coxtv c qocvt xco qv c\\ctct - xc coootcvctv,
v 6v x 6ov avxt xc coootcvctv oJp_ct: xc6x op
ot xc 6ptoxcv, ctcp cv xct coot xc 6ptoxcv xc vxa cv
ap ot q x\ctc a(: c6xa op 6v coo coxcv xc
6oJcv oJp_ct, coo 6\\c xc occtcvcv 6\\o_Jcv
cvcvcv opct ooxc cv 6oJ ctvot. Tt op xp xc\ctq
ap 6v pcovctxc ct xc 6ptoxp ctvot; t o xt xqv
xco 6oJco 6otv cpct, ctctc v c \c qtv, co qv
xc otxtcv, 6\\o xc cvoJp_cv qxcocv. Oxt o q xc\cto
aq ot q 6\qJtvq ot vxa cv cctvp xp vccpq 6oct,
ot xt ot 6\\ot 6xc\ct ot tvoJ\oxo aq ot co
xc\cta coo oJopa ot co o\\cv aot | xcovov-
xtcv, c\\Jt v ctpqxot: ot vov o \c\_Ja oovxa
l, a 6v Jvxo xo avxo c to 6p_q p, q ctoq
o xo 6\\o p, 6vJq xqv 6p_qv xqv pxqv aqv ot
xqv xc\ctcxJxqv ctvot.
( 1, 4, 4) t v cov xqv xc\ctov aqv _ctv ct xc 6vJpac,
ot 6vJpac c xo6xqv _av xqv aqv coootav. t o (,
cv Jcct 6v xt xc coootcvctv Jctxc, ct cv cctvct vct
q xcto6xq a(. ctoq xctvov ov ctvot ot cv 6vJp-
ct xc coootcvctv xcoxc, ocxcv a coxt xcoxc.
/a o loc: xt v cov _ct xc\ctov aqv 6vJpac co
xqv otoJqxtqv vcv _av, 6\\o ot \ctocv ot vcov
6\qJtvv, oq\cv ot c 6\\av. A\\ 6pJ c l 6\\c v
6\\c xcoxc _ct; M coo oxtv \a 6vJpac q co ot
xcoxc | oovJct | cvcpctq _av, cv oq ot ocv cooot-
cvo ctvot. A\\ l pc ooxco xcoxc (occv cv oox
xc ctoc xq aq xc x\ctcv ctvot; M xcv v 6\\cv
6vJpacv pc xt xcoxc _ctv oovJct _cvxo, xcv o
coootcvo |oq, c oq ot cvcpctq coxt xcoxc ot cxo-
ppqc pc xc oox, ctvot xcoxc: cptctoJot o oox xo
6\\o |oq, 6 oq coo pq ooxco 6v xt Jctxc co cJ\cvxt
cptctcvo: [v o 6v ooxco oxo pc6\qotv oovqpxqvo.
Tc6x xctvov xt cx coxt xc 6oJv; M ooxc oox
cp _ct: xc o cctvo otxtcv xco cv oox ot 6\\a
6oJv, oox opcv 6\\a. Mopx6ptcv o xco xcoxc ctvot
xc q 6\\c qxctv xcv c6xa _cvxo. Tt op 6v ot
qx(octc; Tav v op _ctpvav coov, x o 6ptox
o6vcoxtv. AoxJpq cov c ptc x c6xa aqv _cvxt: ot
ocoootc p, ooxJpq ct coootcvtov ot ct xqotv
6oJco: coov Jp coxtv 6oJcv c q _ct. A\\ c qxct
l 6vootcv qxct, ot co_ oox, 6\\J xtvt xav ooxco.
oxt op pcoqpxqv qxct: 6v avxt o ooxt, xo
ooxco avxt xc6x, co_ 6 xctc6xco xco 6vJpco coxt.
sot tvoct xooxo ot otoaotv 6 otoaotv coov xq ooxco
opotpc6cvc aq. Ooo cv x6_ot xctvov cvovxtot
c\oxxocxot ct xc coootcvctv: vct op ot l q
xcto6xq a(: 6cJvpovxav xc ctctav ot t\av ctoc
xcv JJvoxcv xt coxtv, tooot o ot ct Jo_cvxc ocoootct
vxc. Otctct o ot pco(cvxc xcoxc Jo_cvxc 6v
\oaotv, co ooxv, xc o cv oox vcov co _cv, co xo
\6o co ocxot.
( 1, 4, 5) A\qovc o xt ot voct ot xo \a a\6cvxo
cvcpctv; t o oq qo coox opoc\coJct; vctxc op
6v ot c opJav ot xtvav voav. a oq cv xc6xct
Joot xc qv co ot xc coootcvctv 6v _ct; cvto op
ot 6octo coxcv. sotxct ot pc xooxo 6v xt
6cp\qo ctox(octc ot pc xo c\oJpo\\(xco oo
J\toxo ptoto x6_o: xooxo op ct ot pct ot
pqota pct, 6\\ co pco\qxJ c [v oox: oct o pco\qxcv
xcv coootcvo ptcv ctvot: cct coo xcoxcv ctvot xcv
ocoootcv qo_qv xctJvoc, q oovoptJctoJot o ooxco xp
cootq xqv ooxc 6otv. xcta op xcoxc otcv 6v
\opJvctv, a 6v ot xco ooxc ctoct pc ooxcv
6vopavxot ot oo ot ot otpoct ot oot oto xcoxc
tvavxot oox. Mocvq o oovoptJcovq x coootcvt
pt, a 6v \oqpcv oto x6_o ot co6vo _av coootav
ctq, x xooxo ocooot vxt tvctxc; A\\o Jcct v q
xcto6xq otJJcot coootav ot ooxJpq, 6vJpct o
pcoJ(qv xco _ctpcvc \opcoot cpt \cv _pq xc cv-
cvcv xc c6ootcv qxctv, 6\\o q cpt pc, c
c Joxpco oa _cvxc 6voJctxc 6v ot JJxcpcv
xc pctxxcv ccotcoJot pc xo ooxco, xt q
ot xo xco cxpco o\a _ct. M 6cpp(ovxo oct
oao | ot otoJqotv xqv ooxc c6xa xc o6xopc
qxctv pc xc coootcvctv _ctv.
( 1, 4, 6) A\\ ct v xc coootcvctv cv x q 6\ctv qo
vcoctv qo oooxo_ctv qo oocpot cJ\ot cpt-
txctv cotoco c \c, co [v xav cvovxtav opvxav
ctvot cvxtvcov coootcvo: ct o cv xp xco 6\qJtvco 6oJco
x(oct xcox coxt ctcvcv, xt oct opvxo xcoxc ot xc
pc xcoxc p\cvxo ptvctv xcv coootcvo xo 6\\o
qxctv, 6 q cv x coootcvctv |ptJqxot; t v op
oopqot [v 6oJav ot 6vootav | ot co 6vootav,
6\\ 6oJav ot xc6xav \ccvav, c_pqv ot xooxo
opctvot qxctv: ct o xc x\c v xt ctvot 6\\ co c\\o
oct - c6xa op 6v co x\c, 6\\o x\q 6v qxct - cctvc
_pq \opJvctv vcv, c o_oxv x coxt ot xttxoxcv
ot c q qo_q qxct cv ooxp cc\toooJot. M o (xqot
o6xq ot q pc6\qot co_t xc q cv xc6x ctvot: xooxo
op co ooxp 6oct, 6\\o opvxo vcv c6ct c
\ctoc 6ctcvcc6cvc | ot pco\opJvav qxct:
ooxq o q cot pc xc pctxxcv ooxq, co ccvcvco
6cc\(paxot ot oxq, ot coxc c pco\qxc vxa
ptc. Tav o 6vootav xt opctvot co pc6\qot 6v ctq, ct
opta xqv pc6\qotv oc\opJvct, 6\\o q oxo_pcvc
6v xt \ct, cctoq ot xooxo opctvot 6tcocv. ct
ot \a xo oo c\tvccv, ot co o(co pco\qxcv xc
xq c\toca xq xcto6xq: o\\cv op pco\qxcv xc qo
ocqJqvot xq c\toca xq xcto6xq. Mopxopct o ot
ooxJ, xov opp: ctcv otcto ot 6vaoovto. Tt op
xc6xav coav coxt; soxopcvctxot cov otcto opcooo
ot xc q 6\ctv. A o opvxo v coov coacv _ct
coo pcoxtJqot xt pc xc coootcvctv, 6vxo o oto
xqv xav \oc6vxav opcootov qxct|xot, c6\ccv 6vo-
oto, 6\\ co 6oJo Joctv ctvot. Ooo oovoptJqxo
xctvov x x\ct, 6\\o ot 6vxav ooxav ot xav
cvovxtav opvxav 6potcv xc x\c xqpqxcv.
( 1, 4, 7) Ato xt cov c coootcvav xooxo cJ\ct opctvot ot
xo cvovxto 6aJctxot; M (occv co_ xt pc xc cooot-
cvctv ctopcxot xtvo ctpov, 6\\o o\\cv pc xc ctvot:
xo o cvovxto xc6xav | pc xc q ctvot | xt cvc_\ct x
x\ct opvxo, co_ l 6otpc6cvo oox, 6\\ xt c _av
xc 6ptoxcv ooxc vcv pc6\cxot _ctv, co 6\\c xt cx
ooxco, c xov opp, co 6ppqxot v cctvc, oxt o
a 6ctvco vxc. O\a o co, ct xt c coootav q
cJ\ct, opctq o xcoxc, |oq opotpctxot xt xq cooot-
cvto: | c6xa c oJ cJoxqv xqv qpov cxotxct 6v
ot ctxct xq coootcvto: ctcv ct ot otoo 6cpJ\\ct
| ot cxtcov xav xqJxav. sot opto 6v ctq 6 co oxo
vqv cpJvxo coov xt opotvct xco opvxc x\co
oox. A\\o xo cJ\o, oot, ot co xo xo_vxo. Tt o 6v
ctq xav 6vJpatvav o, ox 6v q oxopcvqJqvot
oc xco 6vopcpqxc pc xc 6vaxpa 6Jvxav xc6xav
ot coocvc xt xav Jxa cqpxqvco; Ato xt op xo v
coxo_to, q\tot cov cov otv, co cJ\o qctxot, ctcv
poot\cto ot \cav ot cJvav 6p_J, coo cttoct ot
xtoct \cav, coo ct o ooxco tvctvxc, cxoct o
6p_av ot \ca ooxco oxoooqv q(ocxot xt ctvot
o; t o oq ot ocv o | \a ov, c\ctc 6v
ctq xco ooxc ot co 6v xt ocoootc ctq 6\o ot
\tJco ot vq Ato JovJxco Jvqxav o qc6cvc,
ocv octv oo opctvot cpt JovJxco xc 6ctvcv aq
xq cxo ooxc ctvot. Aoxc o ct xoJctq, ocv
ct(ocxot oox xcv JJvoxcv, xt opo pact xJvqcv;
A\\ ct q xoctq, Jvxa co ot op q ot oc qv
xcJv xc oao ooctq. t o xt q c\oooJva, 6\\
6vav6a xJoxot co 6taJct oqq\co v(oxc, xq
tpc\cto. A\\ ct ot_J\axc 6ctxc, Jp xct coxtv
coco ctvot, ct q ctq coootcvctv. t o ctctct oox
ot_J\axct, ctcv c\cvot voct ot Jooxpco -
xt cov, (occv, ct 6cJvpoct qov xctcoxcv capo;
Ap 6v c6xa oq _ct 6tv, l q 6v xc6xav cvoc_c-
vav cvoJot; A\\ 6xcc 6v ctq. Oo 6v cov ocJoctcv,
l cvo_cxot xcto6xot x6_ot xco ctctco cptcoctv;
Ap cov oto xc c6xa 6v oot l ot cvqocvco 6v
co coootav; M ot ocJav c6xa coootav: oxc ot
tvcvco. vJoctxc op 6v, l q xcooc xco ovxc
6ot xcto6xq, cto ot xo xctooxo pctv, ot coJot
_p(. sot c\\ct oq ot 6ctvcv ot_J\axct cvcvct
pJcoot. sot c ooxct o popovcvct 6c\Jctv: |
vcvxc | co\a vcoot ot coov octvv, | 6\a
vcvxc, ocv (, ooxct otxtct. Oo op oq oto xqv xav
6\\av 6vctov ctctav vxav ooxc cv o oxot ot ct
6\\av coxo_to ot oooxo_to 6vopx(ocxot.
( 1, 4, 8) Tc o xav 6\qovav ooxco, xov ocopot otv, a
o6voxot pctv, ctoct: ct o ocppJ\\cootv, cctocoot. sot
co c\cctvc oxot cv x 6\ctv, 6\\o xc ooxco otct |x
vocv c, ctcv cv \oxqpt a c\\co aJcv
vcvxc cv c\\p J\p 6vav ot _ctavt. A\\ ct q
opoc\coJct, | opoxctvct xc 6\ctv ct xcocoxcv
otpcvcv, oxc cv x ocop a q 6cxtvv6vot;
A\\ ct v opoxctvct, xt _pq ctctv pco\c6ocxot: co op
6ppqxot xc ooxcc6otcv cv xc6xct. Xpq o ctovot, l
co_, cto xct 6\\ct otvcxot, xctooxo ot x ocooot
ovctxot ooxo, ot co _pt xco ctoa ooxo c6xc xo
6\\o |c6xc 6\ctvo c6xc xo \oqpJ. sot xov cpt 6\\co
xo 6\ctvJ; 6oJvcto op ctq qo_q qcxpo. sot
xcoxc opxopct, xov \ovJJvctv qo poc qcJo ot
6cJovvxav qav, ct tvctxc, poc ctvot xtJcvav ot
co xc cctvav xt occovav, 6\\o xc ooxav, a q
\octcJo. Tcoxc o qcxpo |oq 6oJvcto, qv oct cptot-
pctv, 6\\o q cavxo cpctoJot q vqxot. t o xt
\ct c6xa qo covot, oxc 6\ctv ct xot xav
ctctav oocpot, tvaoxa, xt co Jvxc c6xa, ot
xt xq 6pcxq xc ctvcv xq 6oca pc xc 6ctvcv
6ctv ot pc xc J\\tcv opo xco c\\c6: J\\tcv o
xc q cvotovot xct vctcvct xp ctvp 6oct octvct
ctvot. Oo op totaxta oct, 6\\ ctcv 6J\qxqv ov
otoctoJot xo xq x6_q \qo 6ovcvcv, tvocvxo
v xt xtvt 6oct xooxo co 6pcoxJ, xp o ooxco
6oct ctoxJ, co_ l octvJ, 6\\ l otot cpcpJ. Toox
cov |Jc\cv; M ot pc xo q Jc\qxJ, xov opp, 6pcxqv
ot pc xooxo _ct oootvqxcv ot ooooJq xqv qo_qv
op_cooov.
( 1, 4, 9) A\\ xov q opoc\coJp poxtoJct | voct |
Jav x_vot; A\\ ct v o\Jcootv ooxcv ocoootcv
ctvot c6xa _cvxo ot cto cv 6v ctcvcv, xt a\6ct
coootcvo ooxcv ctvot; ct coo cv xct 6vct 6ot-
pcovxot xq coootcvto ooxv, coo oc \cv ctcovxot
xcv _pvcv xcoxcv, l q Jvxo xcv ptcv coootcvctv
\ctv: ct o q ocoootcv (ocootv, co cpt xco oco-
ootco xt xcv \cv ctcovxot. Mct o ocJcvct
ocoootcv, ct coootcvct, a 6v ctq ocoootc, qxcocv.
A\\ oxa ocoootc, oot: q otoJovcvc qo
cvcpav ox 6pcx(v, a 6v coootav ctq; A\\ ct v
q otoJJvctxc xt ototvct, ototvct coov [xxcv, ot ct q
xt o\, coov [xxcv o\: ct o xt occ q otoJJ-
vctxc, [xxcv occ 6v ctq; t ( c6 xt \ct l cv
xp octq op oct xc otoJJvcoJot ot opoc\coJctv oox
opctvot: cv op xp ox cvpctov octq ot xc cooot-
cvctv opctvot. oxco v cov vxc xco pcvctv ot
xq octo \ct 6v xt toa c \c coxc: ct o q xq
octo ooxoot cv cootq xtvt, o\\cv o cv xp cootq,
co 6\a\c o o6xq q cooto v xc x ctav ot
\a cv x \ccv q opoc\coJctv coox, ot oxtv
q xq cooto ooxq cvpcto cv oox ot q xcto6xq 6ovc
cvpcto, cvcpct v 6v ot xxc c ocoootc p xctcoxc:
\ovJJvct o 6v o6xq q cvpcto co ooxcv Jvxo, 6\\J xt
pc ooxco: ctcv ot xq oxtq cvcpcto cvcpc6oq co
p_cxot ct xcv 6\\cv 6vJpacv q xq xcto6xq cvcpcto
6vxt\qqt x otoJqxt, ot, ctcp [cv xc oxtcv qav
qct, qct 6v cvcpcovxc [cv: vov o xcoxc v co
cov, q o xco vccovxc cvpcto: oxc cvcpcovxc
cctvco cvcpctcv 6v qct.
( 1, 4, 10) /ovJJvct o toa x q cpt cxtcov xav otoJqxav:
oto op xq otoJ(oca ocp oq cpt xooxo cvcpctv
occt ot cpt xc6xav. Aoxc o c vco oto xt co cvcp(oct
ot q qo_q cpt ooxcv q pc otoJ(oca ot \a 6vxt-
\(qca; Act op xc pc 6vxt\(qca cvpqo ctvot, ctcp
xc ooxc xc vcctv ot ctvot. sot ctcv q 6vxt\qqt
ctvot ot tvcoJot 6voJxcvxc xco vc(oxc ot xco
cvcpcovxc xco oxo xc qv xq qo_q ctcv 6aoJvxc
J\tv, ocp cv oxxp cpt xc \ctcv ot \opcv
qoo_Jcv. O cov cv xct xctc6xct opvxc v xco
oxxpco cvcxc xc ctoa\cv, q opvxc o | q c6xa
_cvxc cvcpctq Jpcoxtv co xc ctoa\cv [v 6v, c6xa ot
cpt qo_qv qoo_tov v 6cvxc xco cv qtv xctc6xco,
cotvcxot xo xq otovcto ot xco vco ctcvtooxo,
cvcpoxot xooxo ot ctcv otoJqxa tvocxot cxo xq
pcxpo voca, xt c vco ot q otJvcto cvcpct.
o\ooJvxc o xc6xco oto xqv xco ooxc xopoxxc-
vqv 6pcvtov 6vco cto\co q otJvcto ot c vco vcct ot
6vco ovxooto q vqot xxc: oxc ot xctcoxcv 6v xt
vcctxc cxo ovxooto xqv vqotv tvcoJot co c6oq
xq vc(oca ovxooto. c\\o o 6v xt c6pct ot
cpqcpxav o\o cvcpcto ot Jcapto ot pJct,
xc Jcapcocv ot xc pJxxccv, xc opoc\coJctv qo
ooxot co c_c6oo. Oo op xcv 6votvocvxo 6vJq
opoc\coJctv xt 6votvoct ot xxc J\toxo, xc cxo
xco oovxvco 6votvoct: coo c 6voptcvc xt 6v-
optcxot ot oxo xqv 6voptov cvcpct o cvcpct: ot
6\\o opto: oxc xo opoc\coJ(oct tvoovc6ctv 6o-
opcxpo ooxo xo cvcpcto ot opoc\coJcoot ctctv,
vo o ooxo c6oo oJopo xxc ctvot ot o\\cv
cvcpctv ot o\\cv qv ot oq ot cv x xctc6x JJct
xav ocoootav cvcvav o\\cv xc qv ctvot, co c_o-
vcv ct otoJqotv, 6\\ cv x oox cv coox oovqvcv.
( 1, 4, 11) t o xtvc qo qv \ctcv xcv xctcoxcv, qv v
ooxcv (occv, \ovJJvctv o ooxco xqv coootcvtov xco
xctc6xco, ocp ot xc qv. t o q ctJctvxc, 6toc-
cv ooxco ocJcvco xcv avxo ot xcv ocoootcv
c6xa qxctv ct coootav, qo xc qv ooxco c\oxxoovxo
xc co qv qxctv ct Jpcoxt qo 6vc\vxo xcv 6vJpacv
cpt coootcvto 6vJpco qxctv qo xcv ocoootcv
oo_ap(oovxo ct xc ctoa ccoxpJJot cv xot aJcv
cvcpctot ooxcv qxctv qo \a xc pco\qxcv ooxco cv
xct a. O6xa op 6v coo ooxoot coootcvto ctq,
ct xo a pco\qxo \ct ot xcv ocoootcv pc6\coJot
xooxo. J\ct op 6v ot Jvxo 6vJpco co pJxxctv
ot qov xav oav cpt qovo ctvot: 6\\o q tvcvav
a coootav. t o xt opJ\ccv 6v ooxcv ct(octv
(oct, ct xooxo cJc\(oct - q op ctv xc xo oo q
ctvot - oq\cv xt oo_ap(oct qtv ctoxpcootv ooxco
xqv pc6\qotv ct xc ctoa.
( 1, 4, 12) Tc o qoo x pt x xctc6x xov 6otxaotv, co
xo xav 6c\Joxav coo xo xco ooxc qocvo 6t-
ocoot opctvot - ooxot op 6o6voxct opctvot ot xc
coootcvctv 6ovtcootv - coo qv xo cpt_optoo - oto
xt Jp; - 6\\o xo oovc6oo opcootq 6oJav co cv
tv(ocotv c6oo, coo tvcvo xctvov: |oq op xo 6oJo
Jpcoxt, ot ooxc oox Jpcoxt: ot oxqc xc qoo ot
xc t\cav xcoxc: t\ca o c ocoootc 6ct ot oxJoxoot
qoo_c ot 6oqxq q otJJcot qv coov xav \ccvav
oav opotvct, ctcp ocoootc. t o xt 6\\c ctoc
qocvq cpt xcv ocoootcv ptcv qxct, co xcv ocoootcv
ptcv qxct.
( 1, 4, 13) Ooo ot cvpctot o oto xo x6_o ccotctvxc 6v,
6\\o 6\\ot 6v ox 6\\o tvctvxc x6_o, ooot o a
o\ot ot o\\tco toa o cptoxoxtot. At o oxo xo
Jcapto cvpctot ot v oJ ooxo xJ_o 6v, ctcv 6
qx(oo 6v ot ocqJcvc pcpct: xc o toxcv
JJqo p_ctpcv 6ct ot cx ooxco ot xcoxc o\\cv,
6v cv x Oo\Jptoc xo6p \ccv p, c Jxqv \cxot
qoo ot | ot c\\Jt \ccvcv. ct v op xc
JcJcvcv xcoxc oox coxt xc cv x 6\ctv oJp_cv,
cvxooJo o xc v 6\cov 6\\c, xc o 6\\c, c oovcv oox,
a 6v c 6vJq oovp, co 6c\c\ctqcxot xq xco 6oJco
\co Jo.
( 1, 4, 14) Tc o q oovoxcpcv ctvot xcv 6vJpacv ot
J\toxo xcv ocoootcv opxopct ot c _aptoc c 6c xco
ooxc ot q xav \ccvav 6oJav xco ooxc
oxopvqot. Tc o oJocv 6tcov xc cv xqv cooot-
cvtov ctvot c\ctcv coato xq coootcvto c6oq, q
cpt qo_qv oovtoxoxot, cvcpcto xo6xq c6oq ot qo_q
co Joqo - co op oq xq oxtq, tv 6v ot c(qoxc
ooxc: co op oq xc coootcvctv xcoxc [v ooxc
cJc ot cocto - coo oo cv x otoJJvcoJot co, cct
ot tvoovc6ocootv ot xc6xav \ccvctot pop6vooot pc
ooxo pctv xcv 6vJpacv. Avxtoqoca o ctcv ct
JJxcpo pc xo 6ptoxo cvcvq tv6Jctv ot _ctpa xo
oaoxto ctctv, tvo octv6ctxc coxc c 6vJpac 6\\c v
| xo a. O o xav xpoc 6vJpac oxa ot o\c
ot o ot \c6otc ot Jvxav 6vJpav 6p_av l
6v v xcooc xco xco, ot co Jcvqxcv oox xav
xctc6xav |oxqv. cpt o occv xooxo toa v 6v
coo xqv 6p_qv vctxc, cvcvav o c\oxxoct oox,
ctcp ooxco (ocxot. sot c\oxxoct v ot opovct
6c\ctq xo xco ooxc \ccvcto, 6p_o o 6cJ(ocxot.
oxc o otctov o\Jxxav co 6ctpc voav ctvot
ovxJoot pco\(ocxot: coo qv coo 6ctpcv ctvot 6\q-
ovav: 6\\o ot q tvcvav vc v oJctv pco\(ocxot,
|oq o cv (pq v c6xc xo6xo c6xc qocvo cvc_\ctv coo
xt xav xpoc c6xc pcoqv c6xc cvovxtcv, tvo q pc xc
oao p\p. tvcvc o cv 6\qoot xqv pc xo6xo
oox ccptovqv o6votv 6vxtxJct c6xc pcoJ(qv cv
xot qocvot ot otctot ot 6cvtot pc xc cooot-
cvctv \opJvav c6xc 6otpcotv | c\Jxxaotv xo6xq cv
xct cvovxtct xc6xav. Tco op cvovxtco q pcoxtJvxc
x oox a 6v xc cvovxtcv 6otpct;
( 1, 4, 15) A\\ ct o6c ctcv occt, x o cxp opctq oo
oxo 6otv \cxot, x o xo cvovxto, tocv (occv xc
coootcvctv ooxct opctvot; O(occv, ctcp ctoq occt.
t o o\c xc oao c xcpc ot Jvxo xo 6\\o oo q
pc octov qo \a pc 6pcxqv ot xco 6ptoxco Jov
ot xc 6ptoxcv ctvot, xt xcoxc 6v ctq; ct coo ooxc c
xooxo _av ocvovctxot l o\\cv coootav xco q
_cvxc: coo op 6v pc oo\qxtcv x\c q xc6xav
\ccvcto oopJ\\ctxc. A\\o op Jcapcocv xcv cooot-
cvo cxo xq qcxpo 6oJcvcto ptxo ot octvo
vctcvxc, 6 q 6v c coootav vctoctcv: | c6a c6xc
occ c6xc coootav ctq q xo cpt xc6xav ovxooto
6Joo 6\\oJcvc ot ctcv 6\\c ovxJoot cvcvc
toxc6oo coox, xt qov cxc ocv ct: c6xa op
ot 6ocq oxot cpt Jvxo. M oct\otvav cpt xtvo co
x\cc pc 6pcx(v, 6\\o qto6 xt oxot. ct ot xc
6pcotpcxcv oox ot xc tvcvcv pc ptoca oc 6v
cxc pc 6\\ct _cvxt vqxot, pcoc\Jav c occ
6ocxot ot xcv cv oox tvqJvxo ctcv pc \6o
otoo oxoo6oct | 6ct\p | \: 6ct\p o 6oJct,
ctcv ct cp\qovxc ocvcv vcv ot c\octq. Oo
qv oto xooxo 6t\c coo 6vav c xctcoxc: xctcoxc
op ot cpt ooxcv ot cv xct cooxco. Acotoco cov
oo oox ot xct t\ct t\c 6v ctq J\toxo cxo xco
vcov _ctv.
( 1, 4, 16) t o xt q cvxooJo cv x v xc6x 6po J(-
oct xcv ocoootcv, oxJct o pc x6_o ot xo6xo
cp(ocxot cpt ooxcv cvoJot, c6xc ocoootcv xqp(oct,
ctcv 6tcocv ctvot, 6\\ ctctq 6vJpacv, ot txcv c
6oJco ot oco otoco txcv ptcv xtvc 6oJco ot
oco 6cooct x xctc6x, ot co pqotcv cvoJot. O
ct ot vctxc, co 6v cvcJcoJot coootav ctq 6tc
co _av xc o c6xc cv 6tq octo c6xc cv oJopxqxt
6oJco. Oo oxtv cov cv x ctv coootva qv.
OpJa op ot \Jxav cctJcv 6vaJcv xc 6oJcv 6tct
\opJvctv ot pc cctvc p\ctv xcv \\cvxo occv ot
coootcvo ocoJot ot cctv cctcooJot ot ox cctvc
qv. Tcoxc cov oct _ctv vcv pc xc x\c, xo o 6\\o
l 6v ot xco cxopJ\\ct co c xav xav pcoJ(-
qv pc xc coootcvctv _av, 6\\ l oxc_ocvc ot
xav 6\\av cptc_ovav ooxv, ctcv ct lot oxoctocxot
| lot, otoco v xc6x oo pc xqv _pctov ot o6voxot,
ooxc o v 6\\c co a\ocvc ot xcoxcv 6ctvot, ot
6(oav o cv otp 6oca, 6ptc o ot ooxc v xco
pco\c6oooJot cpt xc6xco. Ooxc oox xo po xo v
pc coootcvtov oovxctvcvxo oxot, xo o co xco x\co
_Jptv ot \a co ooxco 6\\o xco pcoccovco, co
pcvxtct ot 6vcxot, a oovoxv, ctcvct cootc \6po,
a ctv xc _pqoJot: ct o (, 6\\qv 6\\Jcxot, | 6(oct
xo \6po _p(oct ot xco ct \6pov cvcpctv 6cxot
6\\c pcv 6vco \6po _av ot ctvqv \qotcv
cptqcxot qoav 6vco cpJvav. sot co Jxqv oox
c 6p_q xc povcv coJq: c_p(ooxc op oox |oq
c\\Jt.
( 1, 5, 1) t xc coootcvctv ctocotv x _pv \opJvct xco
coootcvctv 6ct oxo xc cvcoxa \opovcvco; Ooo op
q v(q xco coootcvqoot ctct 6v xt, coo cv x \ctv,
6\\ cv x otoctoJot a xc coootcvctv. M o otJJcot
cv x opctvot ot q cvpcto xq aq.
( 1, 5, 2) t o xt ctcJo 6ct xco qv ot xco cvcpctv, xc
xo_Jvctv xco xctc6xco coootcvctv \ct o\\cv, paxcv
v c6xa ot q o6ptcv coootcvto ctav oxot ot q cq
6ct xq pcxpo, ot coxt cxpqJ(ocxot xc coootcvctv
xp 6pcxp. ctxo ot ct Jcct vov o\\cv coootcv(ocootv
| pxcpcv ot c6a x\ccv ot coocxc x\ccv.
ctxo ot q cot \opcooo xqv xcotv xc opcv ct\qc
ot 6ct xc opcv ot qxct xc a 6v p xc coootcvctv
_ctv. M o cot xco qv xc ctvot qxcooo xco opv-
xc 6v ctq, ct xc ctvot cv x opvxt. t o xc \\cv ot
xc ccq J\ct, c _ct J\ct ot coxtv, co_ c opc\(-
\oJcv coo c \\ct, 6\\ c |oq coxt xcoxc ctvot, co xc
ctooct qxcooo, 6\\o xc opcv |oq ctvot |oq.
( 1, 5, 3) Tt cov xc \ctcvo _pvcv coootvqoc ot \ctcvo
_pvcv ctoc xct oot xc oox; t v op cv x
\ctcvt xc 6ptpoxcpcv ctoc, \cv 6v xt c _pvc oox
ctpJooxc: ct o ccta oto ovxc ctoc, xc tocv ot c
Jo JcooJcvc _ct.
( 1, 5, 4) A\\o \ctcvo Jxcpc qoJq _pvcv. A\\o xcoxc co
6v cpJa _ct 6ptJctv ct xc coootcvctv. t o xqv
qocvqv \ct xt xqv cvpctov xqv 6vcotoxcv, xc ooxc
x qxcov \ct. sot q qocvq o q \ctav 6ct xc
opcv vcv _ct, xc o opc\q\oJc ooxq ct_cxot.
( 1, 5, 5) Tt cov; t c v c 6p_q coootvqocv ct x\c,
c o xcv 6oxcpcv _pvcv, c o pxcpcv coootcv(oo cx-
po\cv, _coot xc tocv; M cvxooJo q opopc\q co cooot-
cvc6vxav cvqxot Jvxav, 6\\o q coootcvc6vxav,
xc q coootvcov, pc coootcvcovxo. t xt cov \cv
_ct, xcoxc _ct, ocv c coootav pc co coootcvo,
ot oopotvct \ccvcxctv ooxco x opvxt.
( 1, 5, 6) Tt cov c ocootav; Oo o\\cv ocootav x
\ctcvt; sot xo 6\\o o oo ooo_cpq co cv x \ctcvt
_pv \cta xqv oocpov otoaotv, ctcv co6vot c\o-
_pvtct ot \oot ot Jvxo xo xc6xco xco x6co; A\\ ct
xooxo c6xa x _pv xc ocv co6ct, oto xt co ot xo
cvovxto ot xc coootcvctv loo6xa; M ct v xav
\oav ot coovav _ct 6v xt \ctv, l pcoJ(qv c
_pvc otoaotv, ctcv xc ctvctv xqv vocv: t op
tvcxot, ot ocoxot o\\cv x _pv xc oao. ct, ct
c xc ooxc vct ot q ctav q p\Jpq, ot cvxooJo xc
opcv 6ct xc \oqpcv oxot, ct q xc opc\q\oJc pco-
optJct 6cpav ct xc cvcvcv ot vcv: ct xc xq
ocootcvc ca xc ocv ct xcv \ctcvo _pvcv
ctxctvcoJot ooovcvq ot xq oto x cv. Tp
cov pcoJ(p xco o\\cv, co x \ctcvt to xc o\\cv
ocootcvctv tvcxot. Tc o \ctcv tocv co_ Jo coxtv
coo oq \ctcv \a \cxcv xc qxt v x vxt oov-
optJcovxo. Tc o xq coootcvto pcv xc ot po _ct
ot xooxcv 6ct. t o xt ot cvxooJo ctocot opo xcv
\ctcvo _pvcv, oxc o\\cv coootcvctv ct 6pcxqv ctot-
ovxo ctcvo, co xqv c\ocxq coootcvtov 6ptJav
cotvct, 6\\o xqv o\\cv cvcvqv xxc, xc o\\v
coxtv.
( 1, 5, 7) A\\o oto xt, ct xc opcv Jcapctv oct vcv ot q
oovoptJctv x cvcv, co 6t xco _pvco xc ooxc
ctcocv, 6\\o ot xcv opc\q\oJxo x opvxt oov-
optJcovxc \cta \ccv; Ato xt cov co_, oc c _pvc,
xcoo6xqv ot xqv coootcvtov cpcocv; sot ototpctcv 6v
oxo xo xco _pvco ototpoct ot xqv coootcvtov: ot
op oo x opvxt cxpcovxc 6ototpcxcv ooxqv ct(occv.
M xcv v _pvcv 6ptJctv ot qxt vxo co 6xccv,
cctcp ot xav cvcvav v, qxt o vxav, 6ptJcv
6v ctqootcJo, ctcv xav xcxc\coxqxav: coootcvtov o
qoxt cooov |opctvot \ctv xq opc6oq \ctcvo
6xccv. Tc v op coootcvctv ooccvqvot 6tct, c
o _pvc c \ctav opo xcv opvxo xc qxt ctvot.
O\a o xco _pvco xc \cv ooootv pc6\cxot cv
xtvc cv x opvxt vxc. Atc ot ctav otavc ctxa
\cxot 6ovtctv pco\cvq cv x otovov ooxq xc
cctvco vcv. OJcv 6v 6c xco otavc 6\qxot xc cv
cctv ctvov 6v ot ooxq ct(oqxot, 6\cocv oox,
ocvcv xa cctv xpcv xtvJ, 6c\cvcv o, cv
ooxp ct ov vctxc. tcp cov xc coootcvctv oxo aqv
6oJ(v, oq\cvxt oxo xqv xco vxc ooxqv Jcxcv a(v:
o6xq op 6ptoxq. Oo 6po 6ptJqxo _pv, 6\\ otavt:
xcoxc o c6xc \cv c6xc \oxxcv c6xc (ct xtvt, 6\\o xc
xcoxc ot xc 6otJoxoxcv ot xc co _pcvtcv ctvot. Oo
oovoxcv xctvov xc v x q vxt coo |x otavt xcv
_pvcv coo xc _pcvtcv o 6ct x otavt coo opcxoxcv
xc 6otJoxoxcv, 6\\o ov \cv \qxcv, ct cxc \opJvct,
\opJvav co xco _pvco xc 6ototpcxcv, 6\\o xco otavc
xqv aqv xqv co c c\\av _pvav, 6\\o xqv c ovxc
_pvco ooov cco.
( 1, 5, 8) t o xt \ct xqv v(qv xav opc\q\oJxav cv
x cvcoxqxt vcooov op_coJot xc \cv x \ctcvo
_pvcv cv x coootcvctv ccvqv, xt 6v xc xq
v(q \ct; M op pcv(oca v(q xq poJcv
ccvqvq, oxc pcvtxcpcv 6v \ct ot co 6v xqpct
xqv oJcotv: | xq qocvq xqv v(qv, ocp c\\q
cpt_opto occvco xco coootcvc ot co 6pcovco
xp opc6op. sotxct xt 6v qoo q v(q xco qoc _ct;
Oocp 6v, ct vqcvc6ct xt xt c_J ct q qoJq: | ct
ooxcv xc xt 6v ctq c\ctxcpc: xc o xq pcv(oca,
xt pootv cpvcov.
( 1, 5, 9) t o xav o\av ctq q v(q, a co cvxooJo
\ctxc 6v xt; A\\o 6vJpco coxt xcoxc c\\ctcvxc xct
o\ct cv x opvxt ot x q _ctv vovt qxcovxc xqv
v(qv xav ccvqvav.
( 1, 5, 10) A\\ c c\o _pvc c\\o ctct o\o pJct,
lv 6ctpc c pc c\tcv coootav: ct oct \ctv \a
coootcvo xcv co oto c\\av xav o\av. M c c c\\av
xc coootcvctv ot _pvav ot pJcav \ct, c xav qxt
vxav 6\\ c xav opc\q\oJxav ot cv xtvc xco
opvxc xc coootcvctv oovtoxqot. Atc oxo xc opcv
cJcJo xc coootcvctv, ctxo cqxcocv ct |o\\cv xc cv
\ctcvt coootcvqoot o\\v coxt. Tcoxc cov qxqxcv, ct
xot pJcot xot \ctcot \ccvcxct xc cv c\\ _pv
coootcvctv. paxcv v cov oxt ot q cv pJcot
cvcvcv coootcvctv ot co \oxxcv 6\\o o\\cv xco
cpoxc: ctxo ot pJct co c ooxav xc co
otoootv, 6\\ ot otoJoct ot xo pJct o\o ctcoot
opcoxot xc c pvtc xc 6oJcv ot pJxxav, co_ xt
pJxxct coo c xav oopotvvxav, 6\\ c co _ct. ct
ot q oaxqpto xq oxptoc vctxc 6v ot opo o6\co,
ot xc ct oaxqptq xq oxptoc qoo ot 6\\co pJovxc
vctxc 6v oox. Oo xctvov xcox coxt xc ctcov xqv xco
coootcvc qocv(v, 6\\ q t ot xqv coootcvtov ot ct
xt qoo ot ooxqv ctct. Tc o cv xot pJcot xc cooot-
cvctv xtJcoJot cv xct a xq 6pcxq ot xq qo_q
coxt xtJvxc: q op cvpcto xq qo_q cv x pcvqoot
ot cv cooxp lot cvcpqoot. sot xcoxc xc coootva.
( 1, 6, 1) Tc o\cv oxt v cv qct \ctoxcv, oxt o cv 6c-
ot oxJ xc \av oovJoct, oxt o ot cv cootp ot
6Jop: ot op \q ot poJct ctot o\ct: oxt o ot
pctcoot pc xc 6va 6c xq otoJ(oca ot ctxqoc6-
oxo o\o ot pJct ot ct ot ctoxqot xc ot xc
xav 6pcxav J\\c. t o xt ot pc xc6xav, ooxc octct.
Tt cov oq xc cctqc ot xo ooxo o\o ovxJcoJot
ot xqv 6cqv ctvc6ctv xot avot, l o\ot; sot oo
ccq qo_q _cxot, a cxc Jvxo o\J; sot 6pJ c
cvt ot x oox o\ xo Jvxo, | 6\\c v cv ooxt xc
J\\c, 6\\c o cv 6\\; sot xtvo cx xooxo | xcoxc;
To v op co op ooxav xav occtvav o\J, ctcv xo
ooxo, 6\\o cJct, xo o J\\q ooxJ, ocp 6pcxq q
6ot. oxo v op xo ooxo cx v o\J, cx o co
o\o otvcxot, l 6\\co vxc xco ooxo ctvot, 6\\co
o xco o\J. Tt cov coxt xcoxc xc opcv xct ooot;
paxcv op cpt xc6xco ocxcv. Tt cov coxtv, c tvct
xo qct xav Jcavav ot ctoxpct pc ooxc ot \ct
ot copotvcoJot xp Jq ctct; Tcoxc op copvxc xJ_ 6v
ctpJJpq oox _pcvct ot xo 6\\o JcoootcJo. /-
cxot v oq opo Jvxav, l ctctv, l oocxpto xav c-
pav pc 6\\q\o ot pc xc \cv x xc xq co_pcto pcoxc-
Jv xc pc xqv qtv J\\c ctct ot oxtv ooxct ot \a
xct 6\\ct oot xc o\ct ctvot xc ooxpct ot ccxpq-
vct oJp_ctv: ct 6\cov coov, vcv o xc o6vJcxcv
c 6vJq o\cv oJpct: x xc \cv oxot o\cv ooxct,
xo o pq ooxo co_ ct op cooxav xc o\o ctvot,
pc o xc \cv oovxc\covxo, tvo o\cv p: otxct oct,
ctcp \cv, ot xo pq o\o ctvot: co op oq c
oto_pav, 6\\o Jvxo oxct\qvot xc J\\c. TJ xc
_poxo ooxct xo o\J, ctcv ot xc xco q\tco a, 6\o
vxo, co c oocxpto _cvxo xc J\\c a oxot
xco o\o ctvot. Xpoo xc oq a o\v; sot voxc q
6oxpoq | 6oxpo cpooJot x o\J; t xc xav avav
loo6xa xc 6\cov ct_(ocxot, otxct cJoxco Jco
c\\o_p xav cv x \ o\ o\co ot ooxco vxc.
Oxov o oq ot xq ooxq oocxpto cvc6oq cx v
o\cv xc ooxc poacv, cx o q otvqxot, a co
6\\c oct ct x ooxp \ctv xc o\cv ctvot, ot
xc o6cxpcv o\cv ctvot ot 6\\c; t o oq cxo-
potvcvxc ot ct xo ctxqoc6oxo ot xco \co xco
o\co xc o6cxpcv ot c ooxav otxtvxc, xt 6v
\ctxc cv ctxqoc6oot oocxpto o\ct | vct |
oJ(ootv | ctox(ot; Ocap(oxo op o6cxpo pc
6\\q\o a 6v ctq; t o xt o6avJ coxt, ot oav
oxot cc\cto xc ot ooavto. T op xqv oapco6-
vqv |\tJtxqxo ctvot xc xqv ototco6vqv cvvotov
ctvot co(Jctov o6avcv ot oovocv ot cc\cct pc
6\\q\o. sJ\\c v cov qo_q 6pcxq ooo ot J\\c
6\qJtvxcpcv | xo poJcv: 6\\o a o6cxpo; O6xc op
l cJq c6xc l 6ptJc o6cxpo: ot \ctvav cpav
xq qo_q vxav, cv ct op \ q o6vJcot | q poot
xav cpav | xav JcapqJxav; Tc o xco vco J\\c
cvcovco xt 6v ctq;
( 1, 6, 2) J\tv cov 6vo\opvxc \acv xt oqxJ coxt xc cv
xct ooot o\cv paxcv. oxt v Jp xt ot pc\p xp
pxp otoJqxcv tvcvcv ot q qo_q ocp oovctoo \ct
ot ctvcooo 6co_cxot ot ctcv oovopxxcxot. pc
o xc oto_pcv pcopo\cooo 6vt\\cxot ot 6pvctxot ot
6vovc6ct 6 ooxco co ooavcooo ot 6\\cxptcovq.
Oov o(, l xqv 6otv cooo cp coxt ot pc xq
pctxxcvc cv xct cootv cooto, xt 6v top oocv |
t_vc xco oocvco, _otpct xc ot otcxqxot ot
6vopct pc cooxqv ot 6votv(ocxot cooxq ot xav
cooxq. Tt cov cctxq xct xpoc pc xo cct o\J;
ot Jp, ct cctxq, cto v oxa: a o o\o 6ctvo
ot xooxo; Mcxc_p ctoco ov xooxo. ov v op xc
6cpcv coc cpqv ot ctoc o_coJot 6ctpcv v
\co ot ctoco oto_pcv ot a Jctco \co: ot xc Jvxq
oto_pcv xcoxc. Ato_pcv o ot xc q poxqJv oc
cpq ot \co co 6voo_cvq xq 6\q xc Jvxq
oxo xc ctoc cpcooJot. pcotcv cov xc ctoc xc v
c c\\av cocvcv cpav v oovJoct oovxo xc ot
ct tov oovx\ctov |oc ot v xp cc\ctq cctqcv,
cctcp v [v ooxc v xc oct xc cpc6cvcv ctvot l
oovoxcv oox c c\\av vxt. 'opoxot cov c ooxco xc
J\\c |oq ct v oovo_Jvxc ot xct pcot otocv cooxc
ot xct \ct. Oxov o v xt ot cctccp oxo\Jpp,
ct \cv otoaot xc oox: ctcv cx v Jop cttq cxo
xav cpav, cx o cvt \tJ otoctq xt 6ot xc J\\c, xp
o q x_vq. O6xa v oq xc o\cv oao tvcxot \co
6c Jctav c\Jvxc ctvavtq.
( 1, 6, 3) tvoct o ooxc q c oox o6vot xcxovq, [
coov optxcpcv ct ptotv xav cooxq, xov ot q 6\\q
oovctptvp qo_(, xJ_o o ot o6xq \p oovopxxcooo
x op ooxp ctoct 6ctv pc xqv ptotv _pavq ocp
ovvt xco coJc. a o ooavct xc cpt oao x pc
ooxc; a o xqv a cttov x vocv ctto ctoct c
ctcoctc oovopoo o\qv ctvot \ct; M xt coxt xc
a, ct _aptocto xco \tJco, xc vocv ctoc cptoJv x
a 6\q , 6cp v cv c\\ct ovxocvcv. Oxov
cov ot q otoJqot xc cv oootv ctoc top oovoqoJcvcv
ot poxqoov xq 6oca xq cvovxto 6pco c6oq
ot cpqv ct 6\\ot cpot cpca cc_covqv,
oovc\cooo 6Jpcv ooxc xc c\\o_p 6v(vc xc ot cto(ocv
ct xc ctoa 6cp |oq ot oac x vocv o6avcv ot
oovopxxcv ot t\cv: cto 6vopt 6oJ pcoqv ctotv-
cvcv 6pcxq t_vc cv v ooavcov x 6\qJct x vocv.
Tc o xq _po J\\c 6\cov cpp ot pox(oct xco
cv 6\p ocxctvco opcootq axc 6oaJxco ot \co ot
ctoco vxc. OJcv ot xc op ooxc opo xo 6\\o ooxo
o\v, xt xJtv ctoco pc xo 6\\o oxct_cto _ct, 6va
v xp Joct, \cxxoxcv o xav 6\\av oaJxav, l co
v xco 6oaJxco, vcv o ooxc co ctooc_cvcv xo
6\\o: xo o 6\\o o_cxot oox. Ocpotvcxot op cctvo,
co q6_cxot o xcoxc, _paoxot xc pxa, xo o 6\\o
opo xc6xco xc ctoc xq _po \opJvct. /Jct cov ot
oxt\pct, l 6v ctoc v. Tc o q poxcov ctxq\cv x
axt tvcvcv coxt o\v, l 6v xco ctoco xq _po
co cx_cv \co. At o 6pcvtot ot cv xot avot ot
6ovct xo ovcpo ct(oooot ot xo6xp xqv qo_qv
o6vcotv o\co \opctv cctqoov, cv 6\\ xc ooxc
octooot. opoc\coJct o xot otoJqxot cxpctoJot
6ptJct cv \ co ovxt, 6\\ c 6v p oco\c6av ct
ctqotv ctoco ct xc poxctv. sot cpt v xav cv
otoJ(oct o\av, 6 oq ctoa\o ot otot ctcv copo-
cooot ct 6\qv c\Jcooot coqoJv xc ot otcxqoov
ovctoot, xcoooxo.
( 1, 6, 4) cpt o xav pcoaxpa o\av, 6 coxt otoJqot
cpov ct\q_c, qo_q o 6vco cpJvav cpq ot \ct, 6vo-
potvcvxo oct JcJoooJot oxo\tvxo xqv otoJqotv Jxa
cptvctv. Oocp o ct xav xq otoJ(oca o\av co [v
cpt ooxav \ctv xct (xc capoot (J l o\av
6vxct\qvct, ctcv ct xtvc c 6p_q xo\ct ccvxc,
xcv ooxcv xpcv coo cpt J\\co ctxqocoJxav q xcto
6cocovct xc xav ctxqocoJxav ot ctoxqav ot
xav 6\\av xav xctc6xav J\\c, coo cpt 6pcxq coo
xct qo ovxooJctotv l o\cv xc xq ototco6vqo
ot oapco6vq poacv, ot c6xc ocpc c6xc c-
c c6xa o\J. A\\o oct tovxo v ctvot qo_q xo
xctooxo p\ct, tovxo o qoJqvot ot \qtv \opctv ot
xcqJqvot c\\ o\\cv | cv xct poJcv, Jxc 6\qJtvav
|oq coxcvco. Tooxo op oct xo JJq cvoJot cpt
xc xt 6v p o\v, JJpc ot \qtv qoctov ot Jcv
ot paxo ot xqotv cJ qocvq. oxt o xooxo oJctv
ot Jo_cootv ot qo_ot ot cpt xo q cpcvo ooot
v, l ctctv, o\\cv vxct ot xc6xav cpaxtxcpot,
ocp ot ct xav oaJxav Jvxc v cpaot, cv-
xcovxot o co too, 6\\ ctotv ct J\toxo, ct ot \cvxot
cpov.
( 1, 6, 5) Tav oq ot cpt xo cv co otoJ(oct cpaxtav
6voovJJvcoJot oct: xt Jo_cxc cpt xo \ccvo ctxq-
oc6oxo o\o ot xpco o\co ot |Jq opcvo
ot \a po 6pcxq ot otoJoct ot xc xav qo_av
J\\c; sot cooxco o tovxc xo vocv o\co xt
Jo_cxc; sot a 6vopo_c6coJc ot 6votvctoJc ot
cooxct oovctvot cJctxc oo\\cJcvct ooxco 6c xav
oaJxav; Jo_coot v op xooxo ct vxa cpaxtct. Tt
o coxt, cpt c xooxo Jo_cootv; Oo o_qo, co _pao,
co cJ xt, 6\\o cpt qo_(v, 6_poxcv v oox(v,
6_poxcv o ot xqv oapco6vqv _cooov ot xc 6\\c xav
6pcxav co, xov | cv ooxct toqxc, | ot cv 6\\
JcJoqoJc cJc qo_q ot [Jc ototcv ot oapco6vqv
oJopov ot 6voptov p\coopcv _cooov poacv ot
ocvxqxo ot otoa ctJcooov cv 6xpcct ot 66cvt ot
6oJct otoJoct, ct oot o xc6xct xcv Jccctoq vcov ct-
\Jcvxo. Tooxo cov 6Jcvct ot t\covxc a ooxo
\ccv o\J; oxt v op ot otvcxot ot co (cxc
c toav 6\\c xt p | xo vxa vxo xooxo ctvot. Tt
vxo vxa; M o\J. A\\ xt cJct c \c, xt vxo
cctqc xqv qo_qv ctvot cpJotcv: xt xc ct Joot
6pcxot otopcv ctcv a; 0c6\ct oq ot xo cvovxto
\opv, xo cpt qo_qv oto_po tvcvo, 6vxtopoJctvot;
TJ_o op 6v oopJ\\ctxc pc c qxcocv xc oto_pcv
xt cx coxt ot otxt ovv. oxa oq qo_q oto_pJ,
6\oox xc ot 6otc, \ctoxav v ctJotav cooo,
\ctoxq o xopo_q, cv pct oto oct\tov, cv Jvct
oto tpcpctov, Jvxo pcvcooo 6 oq ot pcvct Jvqxo
ot xoctvJ, oc\to ovxo_co, qocvav co oJopav t\q,
aoo aqv xco xt 6v JJp oto ooxc l qoo \opcooo
oto_c. Aoxc xcoxc xc oto_c ooxp 6po co pcoc-
cvvot ctcv coxcv o\cv (occv, c c\ap(ooxc v
ooxp, cctqc o ooxqv 6JJopxcv ot c\\ x o
oocopvqv, coo aqv xt _cooov coo otoJqotv
oJopJv, 6\\o x toxt xco oco 6oopq xp ap
c_pqvqv ot c\\ x JovJx cpovqv, coxt v
cpaoov 6 oct qo_qv cpov, coxt o cavqv cv ooxp
vctv x \coJot 6ct pc xc a ot xc Jxa ot xc
ocxctvv; AJJopxc o(, ctot, cooo ot cpcvq ov-
xo_co c\ot pc xo xp otoJ(oct pcotxcvxo, c\o xc
xco ooxc _cooo ccpovcv, x o\t c\\
oovcooo ot ct ooxqv ctoocovq ctoc xcpcv |\\Joxc
pJoct xp pc xc _ctpcv: ctcv ct xt oo ct q\cv |
pppcpcv xc v cp ct_c J\\c qxt pcotvct, xcoxc
o cpxc, c opo xco q\co | pcpppco 6cJoxc: oq
xc oto_pcv pcoJ(p xco 6\\cxptco pcoq\Jc ot pcv
oox, ctcp oxot J\tv o\, 6cvtqov ot oJqpo-
v cp [v ctvot. Ato_pov oq qo_qv \cvxc tct ot
pJoct ot vc6oct xp pc xc oao ot 6\qv cpJa 6v
\ctcv. sot oxt xcoxc oto_c qo_p q oJopq qo
ct\tptvct ctvot ocp _poo, 6voc\qoJot o xco
coco, c ct xt 6\ct, oxo\\ctxot _pooc ot oxt
o\, cvc6cvc v xav 6\\av, oox o oovav v.
Tcv ooxcv oq xpcv ot qo_(, cvaJctoo v ctJotav,
6 oto xc oao _ct, 6ov pcoat\ct, 6o\\octoo o
xav 6\\av oJav ot oJopJctoo 6 _ct oaoxaJctoo,
ctvooo vq xc oto_pcv xc opo xq cxpo 6oca
Jov 6cJ(oxc.
( 1, 6, 6) oxt op o(, l c o\otc \c, ot q oapco6vq
ot q 6vopto ot ooo 6pcxq JJopot ot q p-
vqot oox(. Atc ot ot xc\cxot cpJa otvtxxcvxot
xcv q coJopvcv ot ct Atoco ctocoJot cv pcp-
pp, xt xc q oJopcv pcppp oto Jqv t\cv: cto oq
ot 6co, co oJopot xc oao, _otpcoot x xctc6x. Tt
op 6v ot ctq oapco6vq 6\qJq | xc q pcoct\ctv qoc-
vot xco ooxc, c6ctv o l co oJopo coo oJopco;
M o 6vopto 6cpto JovJxco. O o coxtv c JJvoxc _apt
ctvot xqv qo_qv xco ooxc. Oo cpctxot o xcoxc, c
6oq vc cvoJot. Mco\cqo_to o oq ocpcqto xav xp-
oc. M o pvqot vqot cv 6coxpcp xav Jxa, pc o
xo 6va xqv qo_qv 6cooo. tvcxot cov q qo_q oJopJctoo
ctoc ot \c ot Jvxq 6ooxc ot vccpo ot \q xco
Jctco, Jcv q qq xco o\co ot xo oocvq Jvxo
xctooxo. +o_q cov 6vo_Jctoo pc vcov ct xc o\\v coxt
o\v. Jco o ot xo opo vco xc J\\c ooxp ctctcv
ot co 6\\xptcv, xt xxc coxtv vxa vcv qo_(. Atc
ot \cxot cpJa xc 6oJcv ot o\cv xqv qo_qv tvcoJot
cctaJqvot ctvot Jc, xt cctJcv xc o\cv ot q ctpo q
cxpo xav vxav. Mo\\cv o xo vxo q o\\cv( coxtv, q
o cxpo 6ot xc oto_pv, xc o ooxc ot paxcv ov,
oxc 6ctv xooxcv 6oJv xc ot o\v, | x6oJv
xc ot o\\cv(. Octa cov qxqxcv o\v xc ot
6oJcv ot oto_pv xc ot ov. sot xc paxcv Jcxcv
xqv o\\cv(v, cp ot x6oJv: 6 co vco coJo xc
o\v: qo_q o v o\v: xo o 6\\o |oq opo qo_q
cpc6oq o\J, xJ xc cv xot pJcot xJ xc cv xct
ctxqoc6oot. sot oq ot xo ooxo, oo c6xa \cxot,
qo_q |oq ctct: Jxc op Jctcv cooo ot ctcv ctpo xco
o\co, lv 6v cJqqxot ot poxp, o\o xooxo, l oovoxcv
ooxct cxo\opctv, ctct.
( 1, 6, 7) Avopoxcv cov J\tv ct xc 6oJv, co cpcxot
ooo qo_(. t xt cov ctocv oox, ctocv c \a, a
o\v. cxcv v op l 6oJcv ot q cot pc
xcoxc, xcot o ooxco 6vopotvcoot pc xc 6va ot
ctoxpoctot ot 6coocvct 6 oxopotvcvxc |to-
cJo: ctcv ct xo Jto xav tcpav xct 6vtcoot oJJpoct
xc ot toxtav 6cJoct xav ptv ot xc ovct 6vtvot:
a 6v xt opc\Jav cv xp 6vopJoct ov ocv 6\\xptcv
xco Jcco oox v ooxc vcv top ct\tptvo, 6\cov,
oJopv, 6 co Jvxo c(pxqxot ot pc ooxc p\ct
ot oxt ot p ot vcct: aq op otxtc ot vco ot xco
ctvot. Tcoxc cov ct xt toct, ctco 6v to_ct paxo,
ctco o Jco, pco\cvc oox oocpooJqvot, a
o 6v c\octq cJ qocvq; oxt op x v (a tovxt
cpcoJot l 6oJco: x o tovxt oJp_ct ct o\
6ooJot xc ot JJpco t\ooJot cJ qocvq ot c-
\(xxcoJot 6p\opa ot cpov 6\qJq paxo ot optct -
Jco ot xav 6\\av cpxav oxoc\ov ot xav poJcv vct-
cvav o\av oxopcvctv: cctcv Jo_cootv oct Jcav ct-
ocotv | ootvav pcoxo_vxc cox 6v 6co_ctvxc ccta
6\\av J\\q oaJxav. Tt oqxo ctcJo, ct xt ooxc
xc o\cv Jcxc ooxc c cooxco oJopv, q oop-
av, q ooxc 6vJ\cav, q cv p, q cv copov,
tv p oJopv; sot op coxo Jvxo xooxo ot txot ot
co paxo, op cctvco o. t cov cctvc, c _cpqct v
Jootv, c cooxco o vcv otoaot ot co o_cxot xt ct
oox, toct, vav cv xp Jq xco xctc6xco ot 6c\o6av
ooxco cctc6cvc, xtvc 6v xt octxc o\co; Tcoxc op
ooxc J\toxo J\\c v ooxc ot xc paxcv cpJcxot
xco cpooxo ooxco o\co ot cpooxco ctct. Oo oq ot
6av toxc ot o_oxc qo_ot pctxot, op
co ot c o vco, q 6ctpco cvoJot xq 6ptoxq Jo,
[ c v xo_av oJptc qtv ooptov xcJcovc:
6xo_q o |coxc c q xo_v. Oo op c _paJxav | oaJ-
xav o\av q xo_av coo oovJca coo 6p_av coo c
poot\cto q xo_av 6xo_(, 6\\ c xc6xco ot vco, op
co xq xc6ca ot poot\cto ot 6p_o q 6Joq ot
Jo\Jxxq ot copovco pcoJot _pcv, ct oxo\tv xt
xooxo ot ocptoav ct cctvc oxpoct toct.
( 1, 6, 8) Tt cov c xpc; Tt q_ov(; a xt JcJoqxot
J\\c 6(_ovcv ctcv vocv cv 6tct tcpct vcv
coo pctcv ct xc a, tvo xt ot ppq\c top; 'xa oq
ot oovcoJa ct xc ctoa c oovJcvc a oxo\tav qtv
cJxav qo ctoxpav ooxcv ct xo pcxpo 6\oto
oaJxav. 'ovxo op oct xo cv ooot o\o (xct
pcoxp_ctv, 6\\o vvxo ctotv ctvc ot t_vq ot
otot c6ctv pc cctvc co xooxo ctvc. t Jp xt
ctopJct \opctv pco\cvc l 6\qJtvv, cto cto\co
o\co c 6ooxc c_covco, c \opctv pco\qJct, c6
xt oJc, oca ct, otvtxxcxot, oo ct xc Jxa xco
pc6oxc 6ovq cvcxc, xcv ooxcv oq xpcv c c_cvc
xav o\av oaJxav ot q 6tct co x ooxt, xp o
qo_p oxoo6ocxot ct ocxctvo ot 6xcpq x v pJJq, vJo
xo\c cv Atoco vav ot cvxooJo 6ct otot oov-
oxot. Oc6acv oq t\qv c oxptoo, 6\qJoxcpcv
6v xt opoc\c6ctxc. Tt cov q oq ot a; AvocJo
ctcv 6c Jco stpq qotv | so\oqco Oooooco
otvtxxcvc, occt ct, ctvot co 6pcoJct, otxct _av
qocvo ot cJxav ot J\\ct c\\ otoJqx oovv.
oxpt oq qtv, Jcv op(\Jccv, ot oxqp cct. Tt
cov c ox\c ot q o(; Oo cot oct otov6oot: ovxo_co
op pcoot oc ct qv 6\\qv 6 6\\q: coo oc oct
tav _qo | xt Jo\Jxxtcv opoocoJoot, 6\\o xooxo
Jvxo 6ctvot oct ot q p\ctv, 6\\ ctcv 6oovxo qtv
6\\qv 6\\JooJot ot 6vcctpot, qv _ct v o, _pavxot
o c\tct.
( 1, 6, 9) Tt cov cctvq q vocv p\ct; Apxt v cctpcvq
co Jvo xo \opo o6voxot p\ctv. Jtoxcv cov xqv
qo_qv ooxqv paxcv v xo o\o p\ctv ctxqoc6oxo:
ctxo po o\J, co_ oo ot x_vot cpJcvxot, 6\\ oo ct
6vopc ct \ccvct 6oJct: ctxo qo_qv toc xav xo po xo
o\o cpocvav. a 6v cov toct qo_qv 6oJqv ctcv
xc J\\c _ct; Avoc ct oooxcv ot toc: 6v (a
oooxcv top o\v, cto ctqxq 6J\oxc, c oct o\cv
cvoJot, xc v 6otpct, xc o 6coc, xc o \ctcv, xc
o oJopcv cctqocv, a octc o\cv ct x 6J\oxt
poacv, c6xa ot oo 6otpct oo cptxxo ot 6c6Jovc
oo oc\tJ, oo ocxctvo oJotpav cpJco ctvot \opo
ot q o6op xcxotvav xc ocv 6o\o, a 6v c\J-
qct oct xq 6pcxq q Jccctoq 6\oto, a 6v top oapc-
o6vqv cv 6v pcpaoov pJJp. t cvo xcoxc
ot ctoc ooxc ot ooox oJopc oovcvco coov _av
cotcv pc xc ct c6xa cvoJot coo oov oox 6\\c xt
cvxc ctvcv _av, 6\\ \c ooxc a 6\qJtvcv vcv,
co cJct ccxpqvcv coo o_(oxt ct c\Jxxaotv c-
ptpov coo oo ct cJc ot 6ctpto ooqJv, 6\\
6xpqxcv ovxo_co, l 6v ctcv ovxc xpco ot ovxc
pctoocv coco: ct xcoxc cvcvcv oooxcv toct, qt |oq
cvcvc Jopo(oo cpt ooox ot cvxooJo |oq 6vopc-
pqa qxt xco octv6vxc ocqJct 6xcvtoo toc: coxc
op vc c cJo\c xc o J\\c p\ct. ov o tp
ct xqv Jov \qav otot ot co coJopvc |
6oJcv(, 6vovoptq co oovJcvc xo Jvo \opo p\ctv,
coov p\ct, 6v 6\\c octv6p opcv xc cpoJqvot oovJ-
cvcv. Tc op cpav pc xc cpcvcv oocv ot ctcv
ctqoJcvcv oct ctpJ\\ctv xp Jq. Oo op 6v cxc
ctocv cJo\c q\tcv q\tcctoq q ccvqvc, coo xc
o\cv 6v toct qo_q q o\q cvcvq. cvoJa oq pa-
xcv Jccctoq o ot o\c o, ct \\ct JcJoooJot Jcv
xc ot o\v. Mct op paxcv 6vopotvav ct xcv vcov
6ct Jvxo ctocxot o\o xo ctoq ot (oct xc J\\c
xcoxc ctvot, xo too: Jvxo op xo6xot o\J, xct
vco cvv(oot ot cooto. Tc o cctvo xc6xco xqv
xco 6oJco \ccv 6otv pcpcp\qvcv xc o\cv pc
ooxq _cooov. Ooxc c\co_cpct v \ xc paxcv
o\v: ototpav o xo vcqxo xc v vcqxcv o\cv xcv xav
ctoav (oct xcv, xc o 6oJcv xc cctvo ot qqv
ot 6p_qv xco o\co. M cv x oox x6oJcv ot
o\cv paxcv J(ocxot: \qv cct xc o\v.
( 1, 7, 1) Ap 6v xt xcpcv ctct 6oJcv cJox ctvot | xqv
oxo 6otv xq aq cvpctov, ot ct xt c c\\av ctq,
xc6x ctvot 6oJcv xqv xco 6ctvcvc cv oox cvpctov
ctctov ot oxo 6otv 6ct qov c\\ctcooov; +o_q oq
cvpcto xc oxo 6otv 6oJcv ooxp. t o ot pc xc
6ptoxcv cvcpct 6ptoxq cooo, co vcv pc ooxqv xc
6oJv, 6\\o ot 6\a xcoxc 6oJcv 6v ctq. t cov xt
q pc 6\\c cvcpct 6ptoxcv v xav vxav ot cctvo
xav vxav, pc ooxc o xo 6\\o, oq\cv, l xcoxc 6v ctq
xc 6oJv, ot c ot xct 6\\ct 6oJco cxo\opJvctv oxt:
xo o 6\\o ot_a 6v _ct, oo c6xa xc 6oJv, ot x
pc ooxc lctaoJot ot x pc ooxc xqv cvpctov ct-
ctoJot. t cov cot ot cvpcto pc xc 6ptoxcv 6o-
Jv, oct xc 6oJcv q pc 6\\c p\cv qo ctcvcv
6\\co cv qo6_ cooov qqv ot 6p_qv cvcpctav
oxo 6otv cooov ot xo 6\\o 6oJcctoq ctcooov co xp
pc cctvo cvcpctq - cctvo op pc oox(v - co xp
cvcpctq coo xp vc(oct x6oJcv ctvot, 6\\ ooxp cvp
x6oJcv ctvot. sot op xt cctvo cootoo, cctvo
ot cvcpcto ot cctvo vco ot vc(oca. sot op oo
xcoxc oct x6oJcv xtJcoJot, ct c Jvxo 6v(pxqxot, ooxc
o ct qov: c6xa op ot 6\qJ xc co Jvxo ctcxot.
Act cov vctv oox, pc ooxc o ctoxpctv Jvxo,
ocp 6\cv pc vxpcv 6 co ooot poot. sot
opJocto c q\tc ocp vxpcv v pc xc a xc
op ooxco 6vqpxqvcv pc ooxv: ovxo_co cov cx
ooxco ot co 6cxxqxot: 6v 6cxcctv cJc\(op ct
JJxcpo, pc xcv q\tv coxt xc a.
( 1, 7, 2) To o 6\\o Jvxo pc ooxc a; M xo v 6qo_o
pc qo_qv, qo_q o pc ooxc oto vco. _ct o xt ooxco
x v a ot x v a ooxcv ctvot. sot cx_ct o
ot ctoco: l cov cx_ct xc6xav, c6xa ot xco 6oJco.
to\co 6po: lv op cx_ct, ctoa\o vxc ot cv, ot
xc ctoc loo6xa. +o_p o xc qv, xp v pxp xp cxo
vcov, coxpa 6\qJcto, ot oto vco 6oJccto o6xq:
_ct o 6v xc 6oJv, ct pc cctvc p\ct: vco o cxo
x6oJv. Zaq xctvov, x xc qv, xc 6oJv, ot vco,
x vco xcoxtv: oxc x aq cxo vco, ot_a ot c
oox.
( 1, 7, 3) t oq aq 6oJv, oJp_ct xcoxc avxt ovxt;
M c6: _a\c6ct op q aq x o6\, ocp o x q
oJopa cpavxt: co op ctct xc pcv ooxco. t oq q aq
qtv, p txot ov, 6oJv, a co_ c JJvoxc ov;
M xtvt; Tc op ocv oopcpqvot oct x: c o co oxtv
xt v, |, ct oxtv, coxcpqvcv aqo - coo c6xa ocv
x \tJ. t o oxt aq ot qo_q cxo JJvoxcv, |oq 6v
ctq 6oJv, o o\\cv cvcpct xo ooxq 6vco ooxc.
t o xq \q tvcxot, xt 6v cct c6op ctq ov; sot
\a ocp xct Jcct 6oJcv v coxt, ocv o coov,
c6xa coo xp qo_p xp oac6op xc oJopcv ooxq: ct o
q oct, co_ c JJvoxc 6v ctq ocv ooxp, 6\\ q a(.
t o ot cv Atoco otot, J\tv ooxp q aq 6ct ov,
xt q aq vcv. A\\ ct o6vcoc v qo_q ot ooxc
a(, JJvoxc o otJ\oot xc6xav, q qo_q oxot 6cxpav
ocxt(. A\\ ct 6oJq q a(, a c JJvoxc co ov;
M 6oJq v q aq ct coxtv, 6oJcv co oJocv
o6vcoc, 6\\ xt ot 6pcxq 66vcxot xc ov: c o
JJvoxc o\\cv 6oJv. M \cxcv ooxqv v xqv cv
ooxt aqv ocv op ooxq, xp o 6pcxp cv 6o-
J tvcoJot xqv qo_qv co aoov xc o6vJcxcv, 6\\ |oq
_aptcooov coox(v.
( 1, 8, 1) Ot qxcovxc, Jcv xo oo ctx cov ct xo
vxo ctxc cpt vc xav vxav opc\(\oJcv, 6p_qv 6v
pco(cooov xq qx(oca ctctvxc, ct xt cx coxt xc
ocv ot q oco 6ot pxcpcv ocJctvxc. O6xa op
ot Jcv c\(\oJc ot co topoxot ot x ooppqc
vaoJctq, ot \a ct oxtv cv xct cootv cc\cqJctq.
soco o 6otv xtvt cx oovJct xav cv qtv vctqcv
6v, xq voca cJoxav ot cctxqxc tvcvq, 6cpcv
6v ctq. Jco v op ot qo_q ctoq vxo ctoav ot xqv
vaotv 6v ctctvxc, ot pc ooxo 6v _ctcv xqv pctv:
ctoc o xc ocv a 6v xt ovxJctxc cv 6cootq
ovxc 6oJco tvoo\\cvcv; A\\ ct, xt xav cvovxtav
q ooxq vctx 6v ctox(q ot x 6oJ cvovxtcv xc
ov, qcp xco 6oJco, ot xco oco oxot, 6vootcv
cpt 6oJco ottoctv xct \\coot xo oo vocoJot,
cctcp pcqc6cvo xo 6ctva xav _ctpvav ot ctoq,
xo o c6, 6\\o oxpqot o\\cv. Z(xqo o a ot a
cvovxtcv xc 6oJcv x o: ct q 6po, l xc v 6p_(,
xc o o_oxcv, | xc v l ctoc, xc o l oxpqot.
A\\o xooxo v 6oxcpcv.
( 1, 8, 2) Jov o \coJa, xt q xco 6oJco 6ot, oJ ocv
xct opcoot \ct pco(ct. oxt o xcoxc, ct c Jvxo
6v(pxqxot ot co Jvxo xo vxo ctcxot 6p_qv _cv-
xo ooxc 6ctvco occvo: xc o coxtv 6vcvoc, tovcv
coox, qocvc occvcv, xpcv Jvxav ot po, oco
c ooxco vcov ot cootov ot qo_qv ot aqv ot cpt
vcov cvpctov. sot _pt v xc6xco o\o Jvxo: oox
xc op opo\c ot cctvo xav 6ptoxav poot\c6av cv
x vcqx, vco cctvco vxc co oxo vcov, cv ctqJctq 6v
xt oxo xco op qtv \ccvco vco ctvot xco c
pcxJocav oo\qpcovco ot xav \ccvav oovtvot
oovovco \ctcvco xc ot xco 6c\c6Jco Jcaptov
ctcovco l c 6c\coJto xo vxo Jcavco l
pxcpcv co _cvxo, 6\\o cvco xt ptv oJctv vxo,
otxct vco vxo. Oo oq cctvc c vco xctcoxc, 6\\
_ct Jvxo ot oxt Jvxo ot o6vcoxtv oox oovav ot
_ct Jvxo co _av. Oo op 6\\o, c o 6\\c: coo
_apt ooxcv xav cv oox: \cv xc Jp coxtv ooxcv
ot ovxo_p ov: ot co oo_oxot, 6\\o oo _apt. Tc
cov cxo\opJvcv co_ cco Jvxav, 6\\ xco o6voxot
cxo\opJvct. sot oxt pxq cvpcto cctvco ot pxq
cooto cctvco vcvxc cv coox: cvcpct vxct cpt
cctvcv ctcv cpt cctvcv av. M o aJcv cpt xcoxcv
_cpc6cooo qo_q ct ooxcv p\cooo ot xc ctoa ooxco
Jcavq xcv Jccv ot ooxco p\ct. sot coxc Jcav
6(av ot oJptc ptco ot xc ocv coooco
cvxooJo ot ct cvxooJo oxq, ocv coov 6v [v, 6\\o
paxcv ot oc6xcpo x6oJo ot xptxo: cpt xcv Jv-
xav poot\o Jvxo coxt, ot cctvc otxtcv
Jvxav o\av, ot Jvxo coxtv cctvco, ot
oc6xcpcv cpt xo oc6xcpo ot xptxcv cpt xo
xptxo.
( 1, 8, 3) t oq xooxJ coxt xo vxo ot xc cctvo xav
vxav, co 6v cv xct coot xc ocv cvctq, coo cv x
cctvo xav vxav: 6oJo op xooxo. /ctcxot xctvov,
ctcp oxtv, cv xct q cootv ctvot ctcv cto xt xco q
vxc v ot cpt xt xav ctvav x q vxt | caocov
ctvavc6vxav x q vxt. Mq v o c6xt xc ovxc\a q
v, 6\\ xcpcv vcv xco vxc: co_ c6xa o q v l
tvqot ot oxJot q cpt xc v, 6\\ l ctav xco vxc
| ot xt o\\cv q v. Tcoxc o coxt xc otoJqxcv ov ot
oo cpt xc otoJqxcv JJq | 6oxcpv xt xc6xav ot l
oopcpqc xc6xct | 6p_q xc6xav | v xt xav oo\q-
pc6vxav xcoxc xctcoxcv v. Moq op 6v xt ct vvctov
qct ooxco ctcv 6cxptov ctvot pc xpcv ot 6ctpcv
pc po ot 6vctoccv pc ctocctqxtcv ot 6ct cvoc
pc o6xopc, 6ct 6ptoxcv, cooop cox, ooJ,
6pqxcv, cvto ovxc\(: ot co oopcpqxo xooxo
oox, 6\\ ctcv cooto ooxco xooxo, ot xt 6v ooxco pc
top, ot ooxc Jvxo xooxo: xo o 6\\o, oo 6v ooxco
cxo\Jpp ot cctaJp, oo v tvcoJot, co_ cp o
oo ctvot. Ttvt cov ocoxJoct xooxo Jpcoxtv co_ xcpo
vxo cctvq, 6\\ cctvq; sot op ct cxp oopotvct xc
ov, oct xt pxcpcv ooxc ctvot, 6v q cooto xt p. O
op 6oJcv xc v oox, xc o c ooppqcv, c6xa ot
ocv xc v oox, xc o |oq ox cctvc oopcpqc cxp.
Tt cov 6cxpto, ct q cv x 6xp; |Tt o xpcv q
cv x ccxpqv; A\\ ocp coxt xpcv q cv x
ccxpqv, c6xa ot 6cxpto co cv 6xp. t op cv
6\\, | cv 6xp - 6\\ co oct oox 6cxpto oox
6xp vxt - | cv ccxpqv: 6\\ co_ ctv xc xc
ccxpqvcv 6cxptov _ctv oJ c cxpqxot. sot cov
ctvot xt ot 6ctpcv oJ ooxc ot 6vctoccv oo ooxc ot
xo 6\\o xo poJcv, 6 xqv xco oco c_opox(ptc 6otv,
ot ct xt cx cctvc xctcoxcv, | ctvcv _ct xcoxc |
p\cv pc oox coxt xctcoxcv | ctqxtv coxt xctc6xco.
Tqv o occtvqv o_(oot ot ctocot ot cpot ot
xpct ot poot ot 6\\cxpt o cocovqv, qov
op ooxq 6oJcv _cooov, ctoa\cv o l pc xo vxo,
oco oq cootov, ct xt ot o6voxot oco cooto ctvot,
xo6xqv 6vcoptoct c \c ocv ctvot paxcv ot oJ
ooxc ov.
( 1, 8, 4) aJxav o 6ot, oJocv cx_ct 6\q, ocv 6v
co paxcv ctq: _ct v op cto xt co 6\qJtvcv
coxpqxot xc aq Jctpct xc 6\\q\o cpJ xc op ooxav
6xoxc cotJ xc qo_q pc xqv ooxq cvpctov c6ct
xc cootov 6ct pcvxo, oc6xcpcv ov: qo_q o oJ cooxqv
v co oq coo oo ooo o(. A\\o xt q o(; Otv
qot: oco\aoJcvct v oc oto qo_q
ctvcoJot, l xco 6\co xq qo_q ctoco xc o-
cv oc_cvco, 6cxptov ot ocppc\qv ot \\ctqtv, c lv
ot 6c\ooto ot oct\to ot q 6\\q qo_q oto, 6c6oto
oJ(oxo, oo qcooct cctcovxo oJ xc vctctv ot
6oJo 6 c6ct xc ot otct. A\\o xt xc cctqc xqv
otov xo6xqv ot a ct 6p_qv cctvqv ot otxtov 6v-
Jct; M paxcv v co a 6\q coo oJ ooxqv ctvot q
qo_q q xcto6xq. Mtxot cov 6cxptq ot 6ctpc ctoco
xco cocovxc ot ct xpcv 6cvxc: ooxt op c-
poxot 6\qv _cvxt. ctxo o ot xc \ctcvcv ct
p\Jxctxc, cpov a\6cxot ot xct JJcot ot x ctoc-
xctoJot xp 6\p ot pc 6\qv vcvcovot ot \a co pc
cootov, 6\\o pc vcotv cpov, [ 6p_q q 6\q 6ot
c6xa cooo oq l ot xc (a cv ooxp, vcv o p\-
qov ct oox(v, 6vot\Jvot oco cooxq. Actpc op
ovxc\a cooo 6oJco ot oxpqot xc6xco ot 6poxc
\\ctqt ccctct cooxp ov xt 6v ooxq pcoJqqxot
caocov. M v cov xc\cto ot pc vcov vc6cooo qo_q
6ct oJopo ot 6\qv 6oxpoxot ot xc 6ptoxcv Jov ot
xc 6cxpcv ot ocv c6xc cpq c6xc c\Jct: oJopo cov
vct cptoJctoo v ovxc\a. M o q ctvooo xcoxc,
6\\ c ooxq pcc\Jcooo x q xc\ct qo px ctcv
tvoo\o cctvq x c\\ctoxt oJocv cv\tcv 6cptoxto
\qpaJctoo oxc cpq ot _ct |oq 6\qv p\cooo ct c
q p\ct, l \ccJo cpov ot xc oxc.
( 1, 8, 5) A\\ ct q \\ctqt xco 6oJco otxto xco cpov ot
oovctvot x oxct, xc ocv ctq 6v cv xp c\\ctqct || x
ox xp qo_p ot paxcv - oc6xcpcv o oxa xc oxc
- ot q 6ot xco oco coxt cv xp 6\p, 6\\o ot pc
xq 6\q. M co cv xp caocov c\\ctqct, 6\\ cv xp
ovxc\ct xc ov: xc cov c\\ctcv c\t xco 6oJco co
ov, o6voxot op ot x\ccv ctvot l pc 6otv xqv
ooxco. A\\ xov ovxc\a c\\ctp, cp coxtv q 6\q,
xcoxc xc vxa ocv qoctov _cv 6oJco ctpov. Ooo
op xc ctvot _ct q 6\q, tvo 6oJco xo6xp cxct_cv, 6\\
cvocv ooxp xc ctvot, l 6\qJ ctvot \ctv ooxc q
ctvot. M cov \\ctqt _ct v xc q 6oJcv ctvot, q o
ovxc\q xc ov: q o \ctav xc coctv ct xc ocv
o6vooJot ot |oq ov. T _pq xc ocv vcctoJot q
xoc xc ov, ctcv 6ottov | 6\\qv xtvo otov, 6\\
cctvc c coov v a xc6xav, xooxo o ctcv ctoq cctvco
pcoJ(ot ctocctc6cvo: ctcv cv v qo_p cvqptov ot
xo6xq oo ctoq | 6\p cpt qv, | xct pcot xq qo_q, |
x xc v ctcv cpov ctvot, xc o cpov | Jo_ctv. t o
xt Jctxc ot xo a qo_q oo ctvot, a c cctvqv
xqv 6otv 6vJct, ctcv vocv, cvtov; M vocv v
\\ctqtv ot ocppc\qv oaJxav cv6\av xJtv ot
xpcv co 6vc_cvav, oto_c o 6\qv co poxqJctoov
ctoct, cvtov o voctov ot oxpqotv lv cv _pctq cov oto
xqv 6\qv p oovcc6cJo 6otv _cooov _pqoco6vqv
ctvot. t oq xooxo cpJa \cxot, co Jcxcv qo 6p_qv
oav ctvot oco op ooxav vxo, 6\\o pc qav
xooxo: 6 o 6v 6vJpco oxJo_p, ox_ctv co_ cvxo,
6\\ ctvot v 6coqv oav xav cv qo_p xct
oovqJctot, Jvxo o co o6vooJot. Occt o 6\q opc6oq
xct otoJqxct xc ocv q opctvot, xqv otov qv
6vJpact _cootv, xt qo 6vJpct Joot: poxctv op
ooxqo - 6ctvco o, ct q Jpcoxt - ot xc6x poxctv
o x q cv 6\ cv ooxct vxt.
( 1, 8, 6) tocxcv o ot a \cxot q 6v 6c\oJot
xo oJ, 6\\ ctvot c 6vJqo: ot cv Jccto v co
ctvot, cptc\ctv o xqv Jvqxqv 6otv ot xvoc
xcv xcv 6ct. Ap cov c6xa ctpqxot, l xco v copovco
oJopco oav vxc 6ct cv xJct tvxc ot o cpc-
vco ot (xc 6otto cct c6oq (xc 6\\q oto (xc
6otcovxo 6\\q\o, o o cpcvo, cv p o xq 6otto
ot xq 6xoto c6oq; Tcoxc Jp coxtv q Jvqxq 6ot ot
oc c xc. A\\o xc cvxcoJcv c6ctv oct coxt cpt
xav ct q \cxot. Ooq Jp, qotv, co xc c q 6c\Jctv,
6\\o ot vxo ct q ototcv ot otcv ctvot cxo
pcv(ocao, l ctvot xc \ccvcv c6ctv otov octv, o-
xc xo oo oox q oto ot oo c oto: ot xco pcooto-
\ccvco o 6votpcotv \cvxc oav ocoJot, ct ctJct
xco 6vJpco 6 \ct, c o qot q o6vooJot
xcoxc cvoJot: xo op oo ctvot 6vJp, cctcp xcovov-
xtcv xt oct ctvot x 6oJ. Tqv v cov otov xqv
cpt 6vJpacv a ctv xc cvovxtcv ctvot cctv x 6oJ;
vovxtcv op xcoxc xp 6pcxp, o6xq o co xc 6oJv, 6\\o
6oJv, c poxctv xq 6\q ctct. ctv o x 6oJ a
6v xt ctq cvovxtcv; Oo op oq ctv. txo xt 6vJq ov-
xo_co, ct JJxcpcv xav cvovxtav, ot JJxcpcv; voc_oJa
v op ot oxa c ot xc cvovxtcv xco cvovxtco oox
vxco - ctcv otcto c6oq cvo_cxot ot vocv ctvot -
co qv c 6vJq. M co 6vJq \ctv ooxv, l ct
ovxc cvovxtco xcoxc 6\qJ, 6\\ ct xco 6oJco ctpq-
xot. A\\ ct cooto x6oJv, a coxtv oox xt cvovxtcv;
| x cctvo cooto; Tc v cov q ctvot qov cootq
cvovxtcv ct xav oJ ooxo cootav coxt toxcv xp
coap ococtvcv: \a o cootq co oxt ococtvcv.
A\\o xt xp oJ\co cootq oxot cvovxtcv ot \a xct
pxct; M xp v cootq q q cooto, xp o 6oJco 6oct
qxt coxt oco 6ot ot 6p_(: 6p_ot op 6a, q v
oav, q o 6oJav: ot Jvxo xo cv xp 6oct coxpq
cvovxto: oxc ot xo \o cvovxto ot o\\cv cvovxto | xo
6\\o. To v op 6\\o cvovxto | cv x oox ctoct vxo
| cv x oox vct ot ctvco xtv coxt cxct\qxo cv
ct coxtv: oo o _apt coxt, ot 6 x cxp coxt oo-
\qpoct xco coxt, xc6xav xo cvovxto cv x cxp coxt,
a co J\toxo 6v ctq cvovxto, ctcp cvovxto xo \ctoxcv
6\\(\av 6coxqxo; poxt oq ot xp ot |xo 6\\o
oo vcoxtv cv xp Jctq 6oct, 6ctpto ot 6cxpto ot xo
6\\o, oo _ct q oq 6ot, cvovxto: oxc ot xc \cv
x \ cvovxtcv. sot xc ctvot o qcoocvcv _ct ot
pxa ot vxa qcooc: x o xc ctvot xc 6\qJa ctvot:
oxc ot oJo xc qcooc x 6\qJct cvovxtcv ot xc |q ox
cootov x ox cootov ooxq cvovxtcv. Ooxc qtv 6vo-
ovxot xc q ovxo_co cootq qov ctvot cvovxtcv:
cct ot ct opc ot 6ooxc cocJcJo 6v ctvot cvovxto,
ct q ctvcv [v q 6\q cv ooxct, c [ xc Jcpcv ot
qpcv ot opcv ot qo_pcv oopcpqxo ctvcxc: ct o
c ooxav [v vo xqv cootov ooxav oo\qpcovxo 6vco
xco ctvco, ctvcxc 6v cvovxtcv ot cvxooJo, cooto cootq
cvovxtcv. To 6po Jvxq c_aptovo ot qov _cvxo
ctvcv ot \ctoxqv 6oxootv _cvxo cv xp 6oct ooxav
cvovxto: cctcp q cvovxtaot co_ p ctv xt coo \a
cxtcov vc xav vxav, 6\\ p \ctoxcv 6\\(\av
c_ptoxot ot c 6vxtJxav oovoxqc ot xo cvovxto
ctct.
( 1, 8, 7) A\\o a cov c 6vJq, ct xc 6oJv, ot xc ov;
Ap cov c6xa xt cv x ovxt oct xqv 6\qv ctvot; cvov-
xtav op c 6vJq xoc xc ov: | coo 6v ctq q 6\q
c6oq. Mctvq op cov oq q xcooc xco oco
6ot xc vco ot 6vJqo, ot oo opo Jcco ct
ooxcv qct, 6oJJ, xo o oo c xq 6p_oto 6oca, xqv
6\qv \av xqv occtvqv c6a coqJctoov |ct Jcxc.
A\\o a Jvqxqv 6otv; Tc v op xvoc xcv xcv
oxa octv6ctv xc ov. M xc 6\\ cctcp cvcoJc,
6JJvoxct v c6 coxc, c6xt c qv \oJ(ocoJc
ot c. t oq c6xa, cpJa 6v \ctxc q 6v 6c\-
oJot xo oJ. a cov cc6cxot; Oo x x, qotv,
6\\ 6pcxqv xqoJcvc ot xco ooxc ooxcv _aptoo: c6-
xa op ot 6\q: l c oovav x ooxt ot 6\p o6vcoxt.
Tc o _aptoot ot q oq\v co ooxc ctct: xc o cv Jccto
ctvot, cv xct vcqxct: coxct op 6JJvoxct. oxt o xco
oco \opctv ot c6xa xqv 6vJqv. ct op co vcv xc
6oJv, 6vJq xp cpJoct xp op oox, |, ct c6xa xt
cJ\ct \ctv, xp 6ct ocpJoct ot 6coxJoct, xc o_oxcv,
ot cJ c co [v xt cvoJot cxtcov, xcoxc ctvot xc ov.
6vJq o ctvot xc cxo xc paxcv, oxc ot xc
o_oxcv: xcoxc o q 6\q qov xt _cooo ooxco. sot o6xq
q 6vJq xco oco.
( 1, 8, 8) t o xt \ct q oto xqv 6\qv qo cvoJot
oc6o - (xc op xqv 6vctov oto xqv 6\qv ctvot (xc
xo ctJoto xo cvqpJ: ot Jp, ct oto ooxc
otov q o6oxoot tvctxc, q xqv 6\qv, 6\\o xc ctoc
ctctv, ctcv Jcpxqxo, qo_pxqxo, tpv, 6\opcv ot
oo _oav ctoq, xt \qpoct, cvoct, ot \qpoct
co_ 6\a, 6\\o \qpoct xctavoc, ot \a xc xctvoc
ctvot xc ctcov xqv otocpov xav ctJotav ot, ct pc6\ct,
ocav coo\vav, oxc xc ctoc o\\cv | xqv 6\qv xc
ocv ctvot - , ot coxc coov [xxcv xqv 6\qv oo_apctv
6voooJ(ocxot xc ocv ctvot. A xc op ctct q cv 6\p
ctxq, co _apt cooo ctct, ocp coo xc o_qo xco
c\ca 6vco oto(pco ctct: ctxo ot xo cv xp 6\p ctoq
co xooxJ coxtv, Jcp [v, ct c ooxav oqp_cv, 6\\o
\ct vo\ct Jopvxc cv 6\p ot xq 6oca xq
cctvq 6vo\qoJvxc: coo op xc op ooxc otct coo
6\\c xt xav c cooxav xooxo cpJcxot, 6 cv xp 6\p
cvcvo \cxot ctctv. cvcvq op opto xco ct ooxqv
covxooJvxc Jctpct ooxc ot ot\\oot xqv ooxq
opoJctoo 6otv cvovxtov cooov, co x Jcp xc qo_pcv
pcopcooo, 6\\o x ctoct xco Jcpco xc ooxq 6vctoccv
pcoJcooo ot xqv 6cptov xp cpp ot ocppc\qv ot
\\ctqtv x ccxpqv, a 6v ooxc ct(op ooxq,
6\\o q ooxco xt ctvot, ocp cv xpcp av xc
ctocvc_Jv qxt ctvot cp pcoc\(\oJcv, 6\\ oto
ovc ot ov 6vtcv, ot _oct Jvxc Jcp xco oco-
vco cctvco. t oq oao otxtcv xav oav, 6\q 6v ctq
ot xo6xp otxtcv xav oav. A\\o poxctv oct, 6\\c 6v
ctct. A\\ co oJopcv xc oovJcvcv poxctv, ct q 6ct.
sot ocopxcpot o ot ctJotot pJoct xctqoc oaJxav,
6\\ot o 6\\av, oxc q poxctv xc cv cJox, 6p\6-
xcpct o ot pc xc ptvctv oto oaJxav Jqv
oxcqovct ot cccotovct, ot o cvovxtot ctcootv
6vcpoxtoxco. Mopxopcoot o xooxo ot ot pc
otpcv ct. \(pct v op 6\\ct ot xot ctJo-
tot ot xot otovctot, cvct o 6\\ct, ot xoot
\qpaJvxc 6\\ct, xoot o 6\\ct. oxa oq pxa
v xc 6cxpcv ov, xc o cv 6cxptq cvcvcv |
cctoct | cxo\(qct x oopcpqvot oox ocoxpa
ov: ot pxa v xc oxc, xc o cocxtovcv
ocoxpa loo6xa. soto oq 6vcto cooo ot 6cxpto
cpt qo_qv ocoxpa ocv ot co ooxcov: coo op
6pcxq paxcv 6oJv, 6\\ xt lctaxot | cxct\qcv
ooxco.
( 1, 8, 9) Ttvt cov cvaptoocv xooxo; sot paxcv otov
xtvt; Apcxqv v op v oox ot pcv(oct: ooxqv op
vaptct: otov o a; M ocp ovvt xc cpJcv ot
(, c6xa ot xc q cvopcv xp 6pcxp |otov. 0\-
cvxc cov ooxc | q p\cvxc, xqv otov \a; M
xqv v ovxc\q otov co p\cvxc: ot op 6ctpcv:
6otpoct cov xc qooco xcoxc: xqv o q ovxc\q x
c\\ctctv xc6x. Mpc cov cpavxc x opvxt pct xc
6cv \opJvcvxc, coxt v cv x \ ctoct, cct o
6coxtv, c6xa otov \ccv, cv 6cptox xc coxcpqvcv
oxo\tvxc. sot oq ct xq 6\q ctcv oto_pv xt
poacv tovxc, co pox(oovxc cv oox xco \co,
oxc p6qot xc xq 6\q oto_c, oto_pcv ovxocJo xp
xco ctoco c\\ctqct. O o qoop ctoco xcx6_qc, a;
M xc opJov |ov ctoc 6otpcovxc |ov ctoc, q xooxo
Jpcoxt, \ccv ctvot 6\qv, 6cptov ot ooxct cv qtv
\opvxc cv x ov ctoc 6c\ctv, ct c\\ccv 6\qv
JcJoooJot. Atc ot vco 6\\c coxc, co vco, xc\(oo
toctv xo q ooxco. Oocp o 6coxqoov ooxc ax,
tvo top xc oxc ot q top - xc oxo\tctv xc a, tvo
top xc oxc, cJ co co [v toctv oox: coo oo 6vco xco
ctv xc [v toctv, 6\\o q toctv - tvo vqxot oox l ctv
xc toctv, c6xa cov ot vco, ctoa ooxco xc ooxco oxo\tav
a ot ctcv a ooxco pcc\Jav ct xo q ooxco c\Jv,
q cocvc xc cooxco a oJc xcovovxtcv | coxtv,
tv top xc oox cvovxtcv.
( 1, 8, 10) sot xooxo v xo6xp. Actc o cooo a o(;
M 6ctc \cxot x qov _ctv ooxq c cooxq
xc6xav xav ctcx(xav 6 ocxot ot cv ooxp l
occtv ocvxot, co qv c6xa, l qoctov 6otv
_ctv. t oq _ct xtvo 6otv, xo6xqv xqv 6otv xt a\6ct
oqv ctvot, co_ c6xa o o(v, l ctv; ctoq ot xc
ctcv xcox coxt, oJ c xcpcv ctcv \cxot. opcpqc
cov xc ctcv ot cv 6\\: q o 6\q co cv 6\\, 6\\o xc
occtcvcv, ot xc oopcpqc cpt oox. Tco cov ctco
xco 6otv oopcpqxc _cvxc co xo_cooo 6ctc
\cxot. t xctvov ot q ctxq ooxq 6ctc, a q 6\q
co ocovq ctxqxo cto 6v \ctxc; OpJa 6po
\cxot ot 6ctc ctvot ot o(: co op \cxot oq
x ctxqxo _ctv, 6\\o o\\cv x ctxqxo q _ctv,
tvo q [v toa oq ctoc cooo, 6\\o q cvovxto x
ctoct 6ot.
( 1, 8, 11) A\\ q cvovxto x ctoct ovxt 6ot oxpqot:
oxpqot o 6ct cv 6\\ ot c ooxq co_ ooxoot:
oxc xc ocv ct cv oxcp(oct, cv x coxcpqv ctoco xc
ocv oxot: oxc oJ cooxc co oxot. t cov cv xp
qo_p oxot ov, q oxpqot cv ooxp xc ocv ot q
oto oxot ot coov a. ct ot 6\\ct \ct xqv 6\qv
\a 6votpctv 6tcootv, ct o coo ooxqv oqv ctvot
cooov. Ooov cov oct 6\\cJt qxctv xc ov, 6\\o
Jcvcv cv qo_p c6xa JoJot 6cootov 6oJco ctvot.
A\\ ct q oxpqot ctpJ\\cvx coxt opctvot ctoco
xtv, ct xco 6oJco oxpqot cv qo_p, xqv o otov cv
ooxp ctct x \ x cooxq, q qo_q coov _ct 6oJv:
co xctvov coo aqv cooo qo_(. Aqo_cv 6po oxot q
qo_(, ctcp qo a(v: oxc qo_q cooo co oxot qo_(.
_ct 6po x cooxq \ a(v: oxc co oxpqotv _ct
xqv xco 6oJco op ooxq. AoJccto 6po _cooJ xt
6oJcv vco t_vc ot co ocv op ooxq: co 6po coo
pxa ocv coo oopcpq xt ooxp xc pxa ov,
xt qo 6coxtv ooxq ov xc 6oJv.
( 1, 8, 12) Tt cov, ct q ovxc\q oxpqotv \ct 6oJco xqv
otov ot xc ocv xc cv qo_p, 6\\J xtvo oxpqotv
6oJco; A\\ ct xcoxc, xc v _cooo, xco o coxcpqvq,
txqv ct xqv otJJcotv ot co 6poxcv xc ov, ot
c6a c6pqxot xc paxcv ot 6poxcv ov: ot xc
v 6oJcv xp qo_p oxot cv cootq, oopcpqc o xt xc
ov.
( 1, 8, 13) t q 6po xc6x ocv p cotcv, ocp cJo\
pc xc p\ctv. A\\ c6xa ctqxtcv oco oxot xc
ocv ooxct, ot c6xa ctqxtv, l cxpco xco oco
ooxco vxc. t cov q oto cotcv xp qo_p, ctqxtcv
oco, 6\\ co xc ocv q oto oxot: ot q 6pcxq o co
xc 6oJv, 6\\ | l oovcpv: oxc, ct q q 6pcxq xc
6oJv, coo q oto xc ov. txo ot q 6pcxq co ooxc
xc o\cv coo ooxcooJv: co xctvov coo q oto ooxc
xc oto_pcv coo ooxcov. ocv o xqv 6pcxqv co
ooxco\cv coo ooxcooJv, xt pc ooxq ot cctvo
ooxq ooxco\cv ot ooxcooJv: ot cxo\(qct a
6oJcv ot o\v. O cov 6c xq 6pcxq 6vopotvcvxt xc
o\cv ot xc 6oJv, c6xa ot 6c xq oto oxopotvcvxt
xc ocv oox, 6pov v 6c xq oto. Ocapcovxt
v q Jcapto qxt coxt xco oco ooxco, tvcv o q
cxJ\qqt ooxco: tvcxot op ovxJootv cv x xq 6vc-
ctxqxc x, vJo oo ct ooxqv ct pppcpcv oc-
xctvcv oxot cov: cct ot ct ovxc\a ctq q qo_q ct
ovxc\q otov, coxt otov _ct, 6\\ cxpov 6otv xqv
_ctpa |\\Joxc: xt op 6vJpatcv q oto ctvq
xtvt cvovxt. AcJvpoct cov, l qo_q 6v JJvct, ot c
JJvoxc ooxp ot xt cv x ooxt pcpoxtovp cv 6\p
coxt oxooovot ot \qoJqvot ooxq ot cc\Jc6op cct
ctoJot, a 6voopJp ot 6\p a xqv qtv c xco
pcpppco: ot xcox coxt xc cv Atoco c\Jvxo ct-
oxooopJctv.
( 1, 8, 14) t o xt 6oJvctov qo_q xqv otov \ct -
cooJq cov ot cotvqxcv ctvot xqv oqv 6c ovxc
ct Jov ocv cpcvqv, cotvqxcv v ct ctJoto,
cocpJtoxcv o ct cpJ, pccxq o ct oooxoJoct,
ot xot 6oopot ovxootot ctcooov pqota, cto xo
6oJcvoxoxo xav x_vp | 6oct cctqvav, 6 pqotov
_ct o xc vcoJxav o xc ct\(ocav xqv JcpJv -
6tcv 6v ctq qxctv, xt ot Jcv q 6oJvcto xp qo_p.
Oo op o(, ocp ct xav oaJxav, c6xa ot ct xq
qo_q xc 6oJcv: 6\\ ocp cct q pc xc pcv
6oovoto ot xc cooJ, c6xa ot cvxooJo 6vo\ctq xc
xq 6oJcvcto o_c pcoqcptov: ct q xo6xp ctq xc ooxc
otxtcv q 6\q xq 6oJcvcto. A\\o pcotxcv co x
\, xt xc otxtcv cv x \ccv 6oJcvct xq qo_q: co
op oq ovxqxc | 6potxqxc coo oo to_vxqxc |
o_6xqxc | voc, ocp xt opcx, 6oJcvq cctqoc
qo_qv ctvot. AvJq oq xqv xcto6xqv 6oJvctov qo_q |
cv xot _aptoxot ovxc\a | cv xot cv6\ct | cv
6cxpot ctvot. t oq q cv xot _apt 6\qo - oJopot
op ooot ot xc \ccvcv cxcpavot ot x\ctct
ot xc pcv ooxot 6vcotoxcv - \ctcv cv xot coc6oot
ctvot xqv 6oJvctov, xot co oJopot coo coJopvot,
ot q 6oJvcto ooxot ctq 6v co 6otpcot xtv, 6\\o
6\\cxptco opcooto, ocp \oxc | _c\q cv ooxt.
Tco o xoxc xc otxtcv qo_p oooxcpcv \opJvcoot
ot l pco(ct \opctv oxoov oxot xc qxc6cvcv
q qo_q 6oJvcto. oxtv cv xct cootv 6\q, oxt o ot
qo_(, ot ctcv xc ct xt. Oo op _apt v c xc
xp 6\p, _apt o oo c xq qo_qo - ctcv c v cv p
xp 6\p, c o cv 6pt xp qo_p - 6\\ c xc xp qo_p
_apt xc q cv 6\p: xcoxc o xc q cvaJqvot xp 6\p:
xcoxc o xc q v xt c ooxq ot 6\q cvoJot: xcoxc
o xc q cv occtv xp 6\p cvoJot: ot xcox coxt
xc _apt ctvot. AovJct o qo_q c\\ot ot 6p_qv ot
oo ot o_oxo qo_q _ct: 6\q o opcooo pcootxct ot
ctcv ot cvc_\ct ot ct xc ctoa opc\Jctv J\ct: oo o
c _apc tcpco ot coov coxtv c 6ctpv coxt qo_q.
\\Jcxot cov ocpJ\\cooo cooxqv ot 6 co v
c\\Jcxot co o6voxot \opctv: co op 6v_cxot ooxqv
cctvc otxct opcooov, xt q cpq oto Jqv. Tqv o
\\oqtv ot xc cctJcv a coxaoc xp tct ot
6oJcv cctqc xqv vcotv ooxq opoo_cooo ot xqv
otxtov xco ct ooxqv c\Jctv: co op 6v [\Jc x q opvxt.
sot xcox coxt xao xq qo_q xc c6xa c\Jctv ct
6\qv ot 6oJcvctv, xt ooot ot oovJct co Jpctotv ct
cvpctov a\oc6oq 6\q opctvot x xcv xcv cv ox-
_ct ooxq oxo\opctv ot ctcv oooctpoJqvot ctqoot
cctvqv, c o \opcv ctcv \qooo ctqoot ocv ctvot,
a 6v oovqJp 6voopoctv. Y\q xctvov ot 6oJcvcto
qo_p otxto ot oto otxto. pxcpcv 6po oq ooxq ot
paxcv ov: ot op ct ooxq q qo_q xqv 6\qv cvvqoc
oJcooo, ot ct cctvvqocv ooxp ot cvcxc o(,
q 6\q otxto opcooo: co op 6v cvcxc ct ooxqv q xp
opcootq ooxq xqv vcotv \opcooo.
( 1, 8, 15) t o xt xqv 6\qv ( qotv ctvot, octxcv oox
c xav cpt 6\q \av xqv 6vJqv xq ocoxJoca
ooxq oto \ctvav cct cpt xc6xco ctpqvco. socv o
ct xt \ct xc opJov cv xct coot q ctvot, 6vJq
oox ot xc 6oJcv 6votpctv ot qo cpcxcv qov ctvot:
q xctvov qo pctv qo oo \totv qo vqotv: q op
pct 6oJco, q o \tot oco, q o vqot ot q
pvqot 6oJco coxt ot oco, ot ooxq v xt xav
6oJav. tvot v cov oct ot 6oJcv ot 6txcv 6oJv,
xc o ctvcv |oq c oco ot 6oJco, ot \ctcvc
xco oco cxo\opcv |oq ot ooxc oovxc\oov cctv |c cv x
\ ov, c\Jxxcvc o, p |\Jxxaxot, x 6oJ. ct
qo_p xt 6v ctq ov; M xtvt 6v q coqovp
xq 6oca xq _ctpcvc; ct coo ctJotot coo oo
\oot, co Joct, co pct: ot op pct x oovJx, q
\oJp, ot \oot ot 6\qovc \ocvco: ctJotot o
cvc_\covx xtvc xp oooxJoct |, tvo q cvc_\p, tootv
pcvccovco. Oovxooto o \qq 6\co aJcv: o_cxot
o xqv \qqv oto xco co 6cpco: ot oot qcooct
a cvcvp xco 6\qJco ooxco: a o tvcxot x q
ctvot oJopJ. M o pc vcov pct 6\\c: oovctvot op
oct vcv ot cv oox topovqv, co vc6oooov ct xc
_ctpcv. Tc o ocv co vcv coxt ocv oto o6votv
6oJco ot 6otv: cctcp cJvq c 6vJq, cpt\qJv
ococt xtot o\ct, cto ocoaxot xtvc _poo, p6xcxot
xc6xct, tv 6cooo q cpxc xct Jcct, ot 6vJpact
_ctcv q 6ct xc ocv p\ctv, 6\\ xov ot p\aotv,
cto\ct xco o\co ct 6vJvqotv oovaotv.
( 1, 9, 1) Oo cJct, tvo q ctp: cc\c6ocxot op _cooJ
xt, tvo ot c\Jp, x xc cc\Jctv coxt cxopqvot ct
6\\cv xcv. A\\o vct xc oao 6coxqvot ov ooxq,
xc q octxot cxc\Jctv, 6\\ oxt Jvxq a. a cov
6toxoxot xc oao; Oxov qov xt ococvcv p xq
qo_q, 6oovoxcovxc xt xco ooxc oovoctv, xq
6pcvto ooxco cox c6oq, qv _cv ct_c xqv qo_(v. Tt
cov, ct q_ov(ootx xt \oJqvot xc oao; M cptJooxc
ot 6oxq oox, co cctvc 6qc: ot xc \6ct, co
6oJ(, 6\\ | ooo_povot | \6q | Jo: oct o qov
pJxxctv. t cov 6p_qv otoJctxc xco \qpctv; M xJ_o v
co cpt ocoootcv: ct o ot vctxc, xJxxctx 6v cv xct
6vootct xcoxc ot c cptoxJoca otpcxct, co_ 6\a
otpcxct. sot op q xav opJav pcooaq pc
cocv qo_q xJ_o 6v qo_p co pocpc. sot ct ctop-
vc _pvc c ocJct cJox, pc xc6xco co coxo_,
ct (, ocp ov, 6vootcv. t o, ctc ooxc ctot,
xo6xqv to_ct cct xJtv, ct xc pcxctv c6oq ct-
ooca co coxcv.