.

:
1. 1:50
2. 380/220 V
3. .
4. 95 m
.
5.

5 %
6. II
:
1. .
2. .
3. .


I :

.
:
*
1
=4
b=6
= 2,7
2
= 2
b=6
= 2.7
3
=6
b = 12 = 2.7

, , .
.
I.
.

.

.

-1 21 2 1080W
648W 0,3 .
1,2
.
II.
17 .
150W 2 . 600W.

2550W 1200W .
-1 21,5 2 -1 22,5 2 0,3
. 0,4 .
III.
.
, ,
.
0,25 /, ,
, /. 2,10 . 410
2 , 95 .
.

61N C 20. .
220V 20(40) A
.


. .
:
1. .


.
2. .
.
2,5 . 30/4.
102.
,
.
10 .
3. .
.
.
.

1-
=4 m b = 6 m H= 2,70m
.
-.
2.7, :
IV
0,80m
= 200 lx
723.230 236 W
: = 0,630m, B/D = 0,580m, H = 0,072m; IP 20;
K = 0.5 -,
cos = 0,94

:
K = 1,5 1mg/m3 .
- 1786-84
h p = 0,80m .

- h = 0m
h = H-h-h=2,70-0,8-0 = 2,62 m
- 2.10
:
(d/h) = 1,4
g1 = Emin/E= 0,82
d =h.(d/h)= 2,62.1,4 = 3,66
- ..
a = b = 0,5.
da' = db' = a /d = 0,5/3,66= 0,13 m
:

n a = nb =

a
d

+ ( 1 2.k a ) =

b
d

+ ( 1 2.k b ) =

4
+ ( 1 2.0,5) = 1,9 2
3,66

2
:
N = n a .nb = 1,9,1,9 = 3,6 4

:
a
b
4
da = d =
=
=
= 2,1 m
n a (1 2k a ) nb (1 2k b ) 1,9 (1 2.0,5)
d a ' = d ' = k a .d a = k b .d b = 0,5.2,1 = 1,05 m
- ,

=

k . .S
1,5.200.51,84
=
= 1138,4lm ,
N .m. p .g1
4.4.0,48.0,82

m 2 - S ab = a.b = 6.4 = 24m

5

N = n a .nb = 1,9,1,9 = 3,6 4 -

m=2-
= 70 %, = 50 %, = 30 % ,
2.11
= 0,13, = 0,30, = 0,42 -
, , 723.230 i=1,57
2.12
m - ;
1 - 1
=m.1=4.1060=4240 lm

i=

a.b
4.6
=
= 0,88
h.( a + b) 2,62.( 4 + 6)

=
u

K 3 .E .S
1,5.200.24
=
= 4,45 4
.

.
g
4240
.
0
,
42
.
0
,
82
p 1

1060
= 1 . =
.200 = 181,01lx

1138

= 200lx

0,95. 1,15.
0,95.200lx 1,15.200lx
181,01lx 345lx

k =1,25
Pu = k .N .m.P =1,25.4.4.18 = 288W

, .
:
V- ,
.
L- , .

R- . ,

l=

+L +V

=arctg

cos = V/l

tg =

R +L
V

R +L
V

tg = L/R
,
= arctg L/R

I ,

I ' , . I ' , .5600

=
=
= 5,6.I ' ,
1000
1000

f ( 1 ) f ( 0 )
( 0 ) , cd
f ( x ) = f ( 0 ) +
1 0
, 0 1


.1 1
1,5

I , .cos3
,lx
E =
.V 2

1
2

V
m

L
m

R
m

tg
-

Cos3
-

tg
-

1,2
1,2

1
1

0,5
3,5

0,93
3

0,78
0,31

0,5
3,5

42,9
71,5

26,5
74

I,
cd

E
lx

669
133,1

56,2
41,5

= 1 + 2 , lx
= 56,2+41,5=97,7 lx
, ,

= L f() + Lf() +Lf()=
=16,83.0,592+8,29.2,149+28,2.0,4=39,05 lx

i=

a.b
4.6.
=
= 0,88
H .(a + b) 2,70.(4 + 6)

= 70 %, = 50 %, = 30 %

, 2.11
= 0,12, = 0,32, = 0,48 -
, , 723.230 i=1,16
2.12

* :
T .N.
=

* :
=

a.b

.N.
2.h.(a + b)

0,11.4.4240
= 75,5lx
4,6

0,41.4.4240
= 52,1lx
2 1,2.( 4 + 6)

* :
.N.
0,43.4.4240
P = R
=
= 295,2 lx
a.b
4.6
:
* :
.
0,7.75,5
LT = =
= 16,38d / m 2

3,14
8

* :

0,5.52,1
L = . =
= 8,29cd / m 2

3,14
* :
L =

.
0,3.295,2
=
= 28,2cd / m 2

3,14

f(), f(), f() o 2.13

a
b 1
a
1
f () = 2. f
,
+ 2. f 2.( H 1,5) , H 1,5 =
2
.(
H

1
,
5
)
H

1
,
5

= 2. f (1,66;3,4,16) + 2. f (1,66;0.83) = 2.0,2030 + 2.0,0092 = 0,592

a b 1
a

f () = 2. f ,
+ 2. f ,0,67 =

3 1,5
= 2. f (1,33;3,33) + 2. f (1,33;0,67 ) = 2.0,188 + 2.0,0713 = 0,4

f ( ) = [ f ( ) + f ( ) ] =

= [ 0,592 + 0,4] = 2,149

.1
= + , lx
= 97,7 + 39,05 =136,75, lx

E = E/3 = 136,75/1.5=91,1 lx

h3 =1,2 ,
.2, 1,9
,

L0 = I,/S, cd/m2
2.8
S=A.B=0,37 m2
S=S.cos, m2
,

= S ' / l 2 , sr

-
La= L= 45 cd/m2

.N. 0,44.4.4240
P = R
=
= 310,9 lx
a.b
4.6

La = L =

. 0,3.295,2
=
= 29,68cd / m 2

3,14

50,1

56,3

I,
cd
537,4

4,5

71,9

77,4

128,9

V
m
1,5

L
m
1

R
m
1,5

l
m
2.34

cos
0,64

tg
1,5

1,5

4,5

4,84

0,3

V/R
1

L/R
0,6

p
6,5

S
m2
0,23

S
m2
0,29

L0
cd/m2
2336,5

sr
0,09

La
cd/m2
29,68

M
20,65

0,3

0,2

1,8

0,37

0,11

1171,2

0.02

29,68

17,72

L0
p

La

M =(M12+M22)0,5=
=( 20,652+17,72)0,5= 27,21

10



h3=1,2.
,
, . 3
.4

I . cos
LGi = (3. lg Lo 8,54).a. 2 2
l .
Lo-
a- -
2.1 - =1,4
I,, cd-
, - ,
,

1
2
3
4

V
m
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5

L
m
0
0
1
1

R
m
3
1,5
3
1,5

l
m
3,35
2,12
3,5
2,34

cos
0,44
0.7
0,28
0.64

S
m2
0,3

S
m2
1,85

L0
cd/m2
120,8

1,4

cos
0,29

0,3

0,25

2818,8

1,4

0,3

1,21

166

0,3

0,23

2338,6

tg
0
0
2,1
1,2

63,4
45
64,5
50,1

0
0
71,5
56,3

I,
cd
223,5
701,7
200,9
537,4

73,1

lx
5,77

L
cd/m2
0,003

L
cd/m2
29,68

0,7

45,57

109,4

0,13

29,68

1,4

0,85

31,78

13,94

0,036

29,68

1,4

0,64

50,2

62,28

0,056

29,68

n -
.3
L = (Li3/2)2/3 , cd/m2
L = (0.0032/3+0,132/3+0,0362/3 +0,0562/3) 2/3 cd/m2
L = 0,165 cd/m2

P = (L/L).1000 =(0.165/29,68).1000
P = 5,55<20

11


,
, "" ,
, ,
- .
, ,
2.1 = 14%.
< 14% < 20%

12

 LIGHTCAD
-

----------------------------------------------------------- ** LIGHTCAD **
:
1. ---------------------------------- kbinet
2. ---------------------- A = 4.00 m
3. --------------------- B = 6.00 m
4. -------------------- H = 2.70 m
5. --- hp = 0.80 m
6. ----- hc = 0.00 m
7. h = 1.20 m
8. ---------- Rt = 0.70
9. --------- Rc = 0.50
10. . -- Rp = 0.30
11. ----------------- 723.418
12. ---------------- -
13. = 1060 lm
14. : 1....
15. - .
16. ---------------- Na = X
17. ------------ Nb = X
18. ------- Da = X
19. ------- Db = X
20. ------------------------- E = 200 lx
- / .
21. ----------------------- K = 1.5
22. ------------- E = 75 lx
23. ------------ K = 10 %
24. ---------- P = X
25. ---------- M = 60
:
1. --------------------- Na = 2
2. ----------------- Nb = 2
3. ------------------ Da = 2.00 m
4. ------ Db = 3.00 m
5. / ---- d/h = 1.29
6. --------------------- Ep = 212 lx
7. ---------------- Ect = 69 lx
8. --------------- Ecc = 123 lx
9. . -------- Ecp = 256 lx
10. . ------ g1 = 0.83
11. -------------------- Lct = 15.4 cd/m2
12. ------------------- Lcc = 19.6 cd/m2
13. . ------------ Lcp = 24.4 cd/m2
14. Lc/Lp -------------------------------------- 0.80
15. Lt/Lp -------------------------------------- 0.63
16. Lt/Lc -------------------------------------- 0.78
17. --------------------- E = 152 lx
18. --------------------- = 15 %
19. ------------------- P = 0
20. ------------------- M = 18
21. ------------------- UGR= 16
22. ------------------- Ra = 65
23. ------------ Pc = 18.0 W/m2

13

 -

----------------------------------------------------------- ** LIGHTCAD **
:
1. ---------------------------------- koridor
2. ---------------------- A = 2.00 m
3. --------------------- B = 6.00 m
4. -------------------- H = 2.70 m
5. --- hp = 0.00 m
6. ----- hc = 0.00 m
7. h = 1.50 m
8. ---------- Rt = 0.70
9. --------- Rc = 0.50
10. . -- Rp = 0.10
11. ----------------- 723.205
12. ---------------- -
13. = 1060 lm
14. : 1....
15. - .
16. ---------------- Na = X
17. ------------ Nb = X
18. ------- Da = X
19. ------- Db = X
20. ------------------------- E = 75 lx
- / .
21. ----------------------- K = 1.5
22. ------------- E = 75 lx
23. ------------ K = X
24. ---------- P = X
25. ---------- M = X
:
1. --------------------- Na = 1
2. ----------------- Nb = 3
3. ------------------ Da = 2.00 m
4. ------ Db = 2.00 m
5. / ---- d/h = 0.74
6. --------------------- Ep = 79 lx
7. ---------------- Ect = 60 lx
8. --------------- Ecc = 71 lx
9. . ------ E= 72 lx
10. . ------ g1 = 0.91
11. -------------------- Lct = 13.5 cd/m2
12. ------------------- Lcc = 11.3 cd/m2
13. . ------------ Lcp = 2.5 cd/m2
14. Lc/Lp -------------------------------------- 4.46
15. Lt/Lp -------------------------------------- 5.34
16. Lt/Lc -------------------------------------- 1.20
17. --------------------- E = 39 lx
18. --------------------- = 0 %
19. ------------------- P = 0
20. ------------------- M = 0
21. ------------------- UGR= 0
22. ------------------- Ra = 65
23. ------------ Pc = 13.5 W/m2

14

 -

----------------------------------------------------------- ** LIGHTCAD **
:
1. ---------------------------------- laboratoria
2. ---------------------- A = 6.00 m
3. --------------------- B = 12.00 m
4. -------------------- H = 2.70 m
5. --- hp = 0.80 m
6. ----- hc = 0.00 m
7. h = 1.20 m
8. ---------- Rt = 0.70
9. --------- Rc = 0.50
10. . -- Rp = 0.30
11. ----------------- 723.229
12. ---------------- -
13. = 2800 lm
14. : 1....
15. - .
16. ---------------- Na = X
17. ------------ Nb = X
18. ------- Da = X
19. ------- Db = X
20. ------------------------- E = 300 lx
- / .
21. ----------------------- K = 1.5
22. ------------- E = 150 lx
23. ------------ K = 10 %
24. ---------- P = X
25. ---------- M = 40
:
1. --------------------- Na = 2
2. ----------------- Nb = 3
3. ------------------ Da = 3.00 m
4. ------ Db = 4.00 m
5. / ---- d/h = 1.82
6. --------------------- Ep = 308 lx
7. ---------------- Ect = 89 lx
8. --------------- Ecc = 137 lx
9. . -------- Ecp = 335 lx
10. . ------ g1 = 0.92
11. -------------------- Lct = 19.8 cd/m2
12. ------------------- Lcc = 21.8 cd/m2
13. . ------------ Lcp = 32.0 cd/m2
14. Lc/Lp -------------------------------------- 0.68
15. Lt/Lp -------------------------------------- 0.62
16. Lt/Lc -------------------------------------- 0.91
17. --------------------- E = 121 lx
18. --------------------- = 15 %
19. ------------------- P = 0
20. ------------------- M = 14
21. ------------------- UGR= 14
22. ------------------- Ra = 65
23. ------------ Pc = 15.0 W/m2

15

m
7,2
0
7,2
0
7,2
0

1
2
3

b
m

H
m

h
m

h
m

h
m

7,20

3,10

0.00

0.80

1.20

0.70

0.50

0.30

7,20

3,10

0.00

0.00

1.50

0.70

0.50

0.10

7,20

3,10

0.00

0.80

1.20

0.70

0.50

0.30

1786-84

lm
280
0
424
0
280
0

lx

lx

300

1.50

40

20

150

1.50

75

60

20

300

1.50

40

20

723.23
0
723.22
1
723.23
0

(d/h)

g1max
-

1.40

0.82

1.40

0.82

1.40

0.82

1
2
3

3
3
3

d
m
2.40
3.60
2.40
K

nb

3
3
3

db
m
2.40
2.40
2.40
L

d/h
1.04
0.95
1.04
L

1
2
3

%
15
15
15

Cd/m2 Cd/m2 Cd/m2

8.6
15.4
97
5.9
11.6
4.8
8.6
15.4
97

E
lx
304
151
304
L/L

1.59
2.4
1.59

g1
0.92
0.78
0.92
L/L

0.89
1.23
0.89

E
lx
76
73
76

M
24
20
24

L/L

0.56
0.51
0.56

W/m2
15.6
12.5
15.6

P
0
0
0

16


1. :
P = .
P =
P
P


- () 3.0
cos = 1

,W
cos

.
1
723.418
288
4
0,94
0,25
2
723.205
108
3
0,96
1,5
3
723.229
576
6
0,96
1,25
P = . = 288.0,5+108.0,96+576.0,96 =800,64 W
P = = 1500+1800 = 3300 W
P = K. P+ K. P = 1.800,64+0,3.3300 = 1790,64 W
K = 1 3.4 P 5 kW.
K = 0,3 3.5 P 1130 .

1
2
3

cos =
=

P = Pi ,W
1260
1500
1800
4560

cos
0,96
1
1
0,988

P1 . cos 1 + P 2 . cos 2 + P 3 . cos 3

=
P

1260.0,96 + 1500.1 + 1800.1

= 0,988
4560

I= P/U.cos = 4560/220.0,988= 19,69 A

U=220V-
2.
: I > I
I= P/U.cos=1260/220.0,991=5,7,
I= P/U.cos=1500/220.1=6.82,
I= P/U.cos=1800/220.1=8,2,
: I > .I
=1,25-
17

 -1 31mm2
I K3I
14 A > 6,84 A
-1 31,5mm2
I K3I
19 A > 10,23,
-1 32.5 mm2
I K3I
26>12,3,
* : s > smin
smin - 3.14
-1 31 mm2
1 2=1 2
-1 31,5 mm2
1,5 2 = 1,5 2
-1 32,5 mm2
2,52 = 2,52
* U < U:
P.i .l i
U% =Ki
C i Si
Ki -
3.15 K1=1
i , kW -
Li , m -
i ,
. 3.3 1 = 34.
Si , 2 -
- 1

432

288

18

 ,0 144.3,7 + 3,7. ,0 288 + ,0 432.4,8 + ( ,0 144.3,7 + ,0 288.2,2) + ( ,0 36.2 + ,0 72.0, )4

.1
+ ( ,0 144.1,7 + ,0 288.3, )4 + ( ,0 144.1,7 + ,0 288.0,7) + 1,26.6,9

U1 =
= ,0 28% < 5%
34.1
- -2

,2 13. ,0 15 + ,1 84.0.3 + ,2 97. ,0 45 + ,2 47.0,6 + ,4 75. ,0 75 + ,5 07.0,9 + 0,7. ,1 05 +

.1
+ ( ,0 15.1,8 + ,0 45.3,6 + 0,6.2,9)

U2 =
= 0,3% < 5%
34.1.5
- 3

1,8

U 3 =

1.( 5,32.0,6 + 4,37.0,6 + 1,84.1,892 + 2,54.0,6 )

= 0,26% < 5%
34.2.5

19

 3.16
380/220 V 10(20)
U = U
220 V = 220 V
I > I
10>8,2
3.7
- 1
61N C I = 6A.
I > I
6>5,7
- -2
61N C I = 6A.
I > I
6>4,2
- 3
61N C I = 10
I > I
10>6,4
-
61N C I = 20 A.
I > I
20 A > 19,24

- 46 2
95 .
-00
I = 100
U = 500V
I = 100
I = 40
1.
I I
53 A > 19,69 A
2. .
I I
53 A > 29,5 A
3.
P.i .li
4,3.95
=
= 1,48 %
U% = Ki
CiSi
46.6
U% = U% + U% = 1,48 + 0,97=2,45 % < 3,5 %

20


N
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

-
46 2
-M1 3 1 2
-M1 3 1,5 2
-M1 3 2,5 2
. 4 18 W . 723.418 -
. 2 18 W . 723.205 -
. 4 36 W . 723.229 -
10 IP20
61N I = 20 A
61N I = 10 A
61N I = 6 A
380/220 V 20(40) A

10 IP20
d=70mm h=37 mm
d=60mm h=38 mm
2 2,5 2
4 2,5 2

kg

21

1
95
71,85
46,4
11,1
4
3
6
13
1
1
2
1
4
5
13
6
5
50
26