2013-2012

.1=

 2.

= R20,,,,R2,R1 :
( 20 )

 20 .
.

. 3.
Alanine (Ala)
Arginine (Arg)
Acide asparagique (Asp)
Asparagine (Asn)
Cystine (Cys)
Acide glutamique (Glu)
Glutamine (Gln)
Glycine (Gly)
Histidine (His)
Isoleucine (Ile)

Leucine (Leu)
Lysine (Lys)
Mthionine (Met)
Phnylalanine (Phe)
Proline (Pro)
Srine (Ser)
Thronine (Thr)
Tryptophane (Trp)
Tyrosine (Tyr)
Valine (Val)

 .4

H

OH

.5

3 2 4 .

= 4

= 3 .

= 1 ,.

 6 .

.7

Pont disulfure

 -8

saccharase
( ) .

 -9 ( ) pH .
( )

 - 10

( ) ()

 ( ))ADN
( )

ADN

 -11
()..

:
.

:
:

:
- : ( )
- : .