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I D G

D e e p

D i v e

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R . 4,400 18,000 R , 80 R
. R R
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PDF IDG Korea , .
IDG Korea PDF , .

IDG Deep Dive | , R

part

R
Sharon Machlis | ComputerWorld

. 4,400 (Add-on) , 18,000


(Linkedin) R , 80 R
R , R

.
R ,
R ? R
. 2009
R

.
R
R . R(RStudio)


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/(Reinhart/Rogoff) .
.



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.

R .
R ? R
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D. 10
R
R

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1 IT World

IDG Deep Dive | , R

. ,

1 | R

,
.
R
R
R . r-project.org
(www.r-project.org) .
OS X
iOS .
R (Integrated Development Environment)
R
(RStudio) . R
(www.rstudio.com/ide)
R R .

. R 4
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.

R R 3
.
- . . R
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.
- + () ( + () ). .
.
. .
- + ( + ).
. / +
.

IT World 2

IDG Deep Dive | , R

R R
(www.rstudio.com/ide/docs) .

setwd() .
setwd(
~/mydirectory
)

(\) (/)
.
setwd(
C:/Sharon/Documents/RProjects
)

R (Session) > (Set Working Directory)


.

R CRAN(Comprehensive R Archive Network, http://cran.us.rproject.org) R .
.
install.packages(
thepackagename
)

R
R,

(Install Packages) .
.

. .
(Revolution Analytics)

installed.packages()

R .
- .
.
- .

R
.
.

500 R
.

library(
thepackagename
)

- . R .
- .
R .
- . R .


.
.

3 IT World

IDG Deep Dive | , R

update.packages()

.
remove.packages(
thepackagename
)



.
?functionName

.
help(functionName)

help() ?
?functionName .
.
example(functionName)

, . (args)
args(functionName) . R
.
help.search(
your search term
)

.
??(
my search term
)

IT World 4

IDG Deep Dive | , R

part

R
Sharon Machlis | ComputerWorld

R . R
.

. R .


R
(Data Set) . R
.
data()

( )
(Plotting) .
.
mtcars
. (
360 .
)
, .
mtcars

. R
print() R .

R (CSV, Comma-Separated Value)
. filename.txt CSV
mydata R .

5 IT World

IDG Deep Dive | , R

mydata <- read.csv(


filename.txt
)

<-
. R (Assignment Operator). R
.
5 .
(Object) ?
mydata (Data Frame)
(Data Type) .
.
read.csv (Header Row)
, 1 . Header Row
header = FALSE .
mydata <- read.csv(
filename.txt
, header=FALSE)

, R (Column Header)
( Column Header . ).
, R
read.table . (Tab) ,
.
mydata <- read.table(
filename.txt
, sep=
\t
, header=TRUE)

header=TRUE Header Row


. , | , sep=
|

.
?
R , , R
.(Good)
,(Average)(Poor)

.

. , read.table
stringsAsFactor=FALSE .
mydata <- read.table(
filename.txt
, sep=
\t
,
header=TRUE,stringsAsFactor=FALSE)

IT World 6

IDG Deep Dive | , R

, R
. , R
(RStudio) ,
URL .
, R R
. , -
.
(Snippet)
, +C
R . Header Row
, , (x) .
x <- read.table(file = clipboard
, sep=
\t
, header=TRUE)

R R For Dummies (www.


dummies.com/how-to/content/how-to-use-the-clipboard-to-copy-and-pastedata-in.html) . , (
pbpaste
) +c
, .
x <- read.table(pipe(
pbpaste
), sep=
\t
)


, SPSS, SAS, Stata R
. . (Perl)
,
CSV . ,

UCLAR
(http://www.dummies.com/howto/content/how-to-use-the-clipboard-to-copy-and-paste-data-in.html)
.
R , RPostgreSQL, RMySQL, RMongo, RSQLite
RODBC . R CRAN
(http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/available_packages_by_name.html)
.

read.csv() read.table()

7 IT World

IDG Deep Dive | , R

.
R ? CSV
. , -

- >
. , URL
URL .
. .

.
. CSV
. R .
mydata <- read.csv(
http://bit.ly/10ER84j
)

. ,
(http://www.pewresearch.org) CSV
. pew_data .
pew_data <- read.csv(
http://bit.ly/11I3iuU
)

R .
, header row ,

.
.
R
.

R R
.
, rPfid
Quantmod
.
Quantmod ,
barChart
4 .
R
.

IT World 8

IDG Deep Dive | , R

install.packages(
quantmod
)
library(
quantmod
)
getSymbols(
AAPL
)
barChart(AAPL)

2 ? .
barChart(AAPL, subset=
last 14 days
)
chartSeries(AAPL, subset=
last 14 days
)

, .
barChart(AAPL[
2013-04-01::2013-04-12
])

Quantmod , Qunatmod (http://www.


quantmod.com/examples/intro) .
twitteR R
. Quandl
Quandl rdatamerket rga, RGoogleAnalytics ganalytic
.
R ?
Quandl(www.quandl.com) Datamarket(http://datamarket.com) .
R
.

x , rm()
.
rm(x)


,
. . ,
.
? , R
( ) ,
. ,
.

9 IT World

IDG Deep Dive | , R

. . R
, .
save.image()

.RData .

.
R , R .
, R
. .RData.
, .RData
. R
.
save(variablename, file=
filename.rda
)

.
load(
filename.rda
)

IT

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.

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IT World 10

IDG Deep Dive | , R

part


Sharon Machlis | ComputerWorld

1, 2 R R

. ?


.
R 2 -
- , .
1 (Vector) . .
head(mydata)

R mydata Column Header( ) 6 . 6


10 ? .
head(mydata, n=10)

.
head(mydata, 10)

(1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34) 1 , head


(mydata) 6 .
, tail() .
tail(mydata)

.
tail(mydata, 10)

tail() ,

11 IT World

IDG Deep Dive | , R

. ,
. R ,
str() .
str(mydata)

. ,
(
1 | PlantGrowth str()

R (Observations)) (R )
.
str() (, , )
.
8, [1:8] .

. mydata
, .
colnames(mydata)

, -
- .
rownames(mydata)


R
. ,
2 | diamonds summary

summary() .
summary(mydata)


. , , , 1
, 3 , .
, , , , (Factor) ,
.
summary() 1
.
, psych .
.

IT World 12

IDG Deep Dive | , R

install.packages(
psych
)

.
.
library(psych)

psych , R library
. .
describe(mydata)

, , , (
) ( )
.
R mean(), median(), min(), max(), sd() ( ), var() (),
1 range()
. ( - , mean() median() - 2
).
, mode() (Mode)
. mfv() () modeest
.
R
. , , , , (
) . , cor() .
cor(mydata)

3 |


.

. ,
R NA . ,
summary()

, mean() 1 NA .
, NA .
na.rm=TRUE

13 IT World

IDG Deep Dive | , R

NA .
.
mean(myvector, na.rm=TRUE)

,
.
?median

na.rm
. (Outlier)
mean() (Trim) .
R . , 15
4 ?
15! / 4! x 11! R choose() .
choose(15,4)

, 5
. mypeople .
mypeople <- c(
Bob
, Joanne
, Sally
, Tim
, Neal
)

, c() (combine) .

4 |

combn() .

.
combn(mypeople, 2)

R ,
. , 2
.
combn(c(
Bob
, Joanne
, Sally
, Tim
, Neal
),2)


15

IT World 14

IDG Deep Dive | , R

. 3
. R
.
,
( , 1, 2, 3, ) . , mtcars

mpg, cyl, disp, hp, drat, wt, qsec, vs, am, gear, carb.

?
str(mtcars) head(mtcars) .
names(mtcars)

mtcars.colnames ( )
.
mtcars.colnames <- names(mtcars)

. Mtcars mpg , R
.
mtcars$mpg

,
.
dataframename$columnname

1 .
[1] 21.0 21.0 22.8 21.4 18.7 18.1 14.3 24.4 22.8 19.2 17.8
[12] 16.4 17.3 15.2 10.4 10.4 14.7 32.4 30.4 33.9 21.5 15.5
[23] 15.2 13.3 19.2 27.3 26.0 30.4 15.8 19.7 15.0 21.4

, .
. , [1] .
, 11 , [12]
.

15 IT World

IDG Deep Dive | , R

.
, mtcars$mpg
.
.
--
. ,
[, ] . ,
. mtcars 2 ~ 4 ,
.
mtcars[,2:4]

2:4 ?
,
.
,
. 3 2 4
, .
mtcars[,c(2,4)]

.
- R 0 1 . [0] [1].
- R . mtcars$mpg mtcars$MPG .
- mtcars[,-1]
. , R .
mtcars[, -1] .
- , c() . c mtcars[,
(2,4)] . c .

mtcars[,c(2,4)]

mpg > 20

?
.
mtcars$mpg>20

mpg 20 . ,

IT World 16

IDG Deep Dive | , R

.
[1] TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE
[10] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE
[19] TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE
[28] TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE

, --
. .
mtcars[mtcars$mpg>20,]

R mtcars mpg > 20 ,


. mpg 20
mpg ,
.
mtcars[mtcars$mpg>20,c(1,4)]

.
mtcars[mtcars$mpg>20,c(
mpg
,
hp
)]

mpg
mtcars$mpg
? R .
, .

17 IT World

IDG Deep Dive | , R

mpg20 <- mtcars$mpg > 20


cols <- c(
mpg
, hp
)

.
.
mtcars[mpg20, cols]

?
,
. Attach()
.
attach(mtcars)

, .
mpg20 <- mtcars$mpg > 20

.
mpg20 <- mpg > 20

attach() detach() .
detach()


R , . ,
subset() .
.
subset( , , )

mtcars , mpg 20 mpg hp


subset() .
subset(mtcars, mpg>20, c(
mpg
, hp
))

IT World 18

IDG Deep Dive | , R

mpg ?
subset(mtcars, mpg==max(mpg))

mpg mpg .
subset(mtcars, mpg==max(mpg), mpg)

subset ,
.
subset(mtcars, , c(
mpg
, hp
))

, select= .
subset(mtcars, select=c(
mpg
, hp
))


, table . diamonds
, .
5 | R table()

table(diamonds$cut)


- , , ,
.
?
table(diamonds$cut, diamonds$color)

R
, .
R (http://health.
adelaide.edu.au/psychology/ccs/docs/lsr/lsr-0.3.pdf) . 500 PDF
. , R Cookbook R in a Nutshell
.

19 IT World

IDG Deep Dive | , R

part


Sharon Machlis | ComputerWorld


. , 2
, . R mtcars

. disp x mpg y
.
plot(mtcars$disp, mtcars$mpg)

. , .
x y , xlab ylab .

, main .
plot(mtcars$disp, mtcars$mpg, xlab=
Engine displacement
, ylab=
mpg
,
main=
MPG compared with engine displacement
)

y 90 ( ) , labs=1
.
plot(mtcars$disp, mtcars$mpg, xlab=
Engine displacement
, ylab=
mpg
,
main=
MPG vs engine displacement
, las=1)
1 | R

las 1? las Label Stype , 4


. 0 ,
. 1 , 2
2 . (Plot)
, .
?par

R ,
R
.

IT World 20

IDG Deep Dive | , R

2 | R

. .

? ,
,
. R
.
ggplot2
ggplot2
. ggplot2
.
,
.

3 | Qplot() ggplot2

ggplot2 , .
install.packages(
ggplot2
)

. ggplot2
, library() R ggplot2
- R .
library(ggplot2)

ggplot2 . ggplot2 R
plot() qplot()
.
.
qplot(disp, mpg, data=mtcars)

qplot R y . ,
y 0 (
y 0 ).
y , ylim .
qplot(disp, mpg, ylim=c(0,35), data=mtcars)

1
. ,

21 IT World

IDG Deep Dive | , R

ggplot2
.
qplot(cty, hwy, data=mpg)

geom jitter

.
qplot(cty, hwy, data=mpg, geom=
jitter
)

, ggplot2 ,
. ggplot() . ,
ggplot2 ggplot2() ggplot(). ggplot()
plot() qplot() ; .
ggplot(mtcars, aes(x=disp, y=mpg)) + geom_point()

ggplot() mtcars .
. ,aes()
geom_point()
?aes
(aesthetics)
- , , .geom
, ,
.
,


4 |


. ( )
? R
geom_
point() geom_line() .
ggplot(pressure, aes(x=temperature, y=pressure)) +
geom_line()


. pressure
,
,y=pressure
pressure .
, x y .
, .
Y ggplot ylim
. mydata, xcol x
ycol y

IT World 22

IDG Deep Dive | , R

. ylim .
ggplot(mydata, aes(x=xcol, y=ycol), ylim=0) + geom_line()

.
ggplot(pressure, aes(x=temperature, y=pressure)) + geom_line() +
geom_point()

.
, , .
. (ggplot2)
The Graphics Cookbook
.

R BOD R barplot()
. BOD , .
barplot(BOD$demand)

main=
Graph of demand
.
barplot(BOD$demand, main=
Graph of demand
)

x , names.arg
.

5 | ggplot

barplot(BOD$demand, main=
Graph of demand
, names.arg =
BOD$Time)

,
. R table()
pressure

.
The R Graphics Cookbook mtcars 4-, 6-, 8-
. cyl
, R mtcars$cly .
table()
. clycount .
temperature

23 IT World

IDG Deep Dive | , R

6 | R barplot()

cylcount <- table(mtcars$cyl)

cylcount .
4 6 8
11 7 14

.
barplot(cylcount)

7 |

ggplot2 qplot() .
qplot(mtcars$cyl)

, 4, 6, 8 4 8
, 5 7
. , , 4 ~ 8
4 6 8

8 |

.
qplot(factor(mtcars$cyl))

ggplot() ,
.
ggplot(mtcars, aes(factor(cyl))) + geom_bar()

(Bucket) (Bin)
, . R
.
hist(mydata$columnName, breaks = n)

columnName mydata
, n . ggplot2 .

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IDG Deep Dive | , R

qplot(columnName, data=mydata, binwidth=n)

ggplot() .
ggplot(mydata, aes(x=columnName)) + geom_histogram(binwidth=n)

ggplot() . ggplot()
, ,
.

R . , 1, 3
(Boxplot) boxplot()
. mtcars mpg boxplot
.
boxplot(mtcars$mpg)

ggplot2 x, y, z
.
boxplot(diamonds$x, diamonds$y, diamonds$z)

R (Heat Map) ,
. FlowingData . Corrplot (http://cran.rproject.org/web/packages/corrplot/corrplot.pdf)
(http://blog.revolutionanalytics.com/2013/03/rs-garden-of-probabilitydistributions.html) .
6 .

. , R
.
R RGB , HSV(Hue, Saturation, Value. ,
) .

,
,
,
,
. R 657
. color() colour() - R
- .
, ,

25 IT World

IDG Deep Dive | , R

PDF . , .
rainbow
heat n
R .
rainbow(n)
heat.colors(n)
terrain.colors(n)
topo.colors(n)
cm.colors(n)

rainbow 5 , .
rainbow(5)

.
?rainbow

, ?
. ggplot() 3 rainbow
3 . .
mycolors <- rainbow(3)

heat.color .
9 | R 3

mycolors <- heat.colors(3)

geom_bar ,
geombar() fill=mycolors .
ggplot(mtcars, aes(x=factor(cyl))) + geom_bar(fill=mycolors)

.
.
ggplot(mtcars, aes(x=factor(cyl))) + geom_bar(fill=rainbow(3))

IT World 26

IDG Deep Dive | , R

. R
.
barplot(BOD$demand, col=rainbow(6))

( ) , ,
barplot(BOD$demand, col=
royalblue3
)

,
. R ,
, .
testscores <- c(96, 71, 85, 92, 82, 78, 72, 81, 68, 61, 78, 86, 90)

barplot .
barplot(testscores)

.
barplot(testscores, col=
blue
)

80 ?
,
. , 96,
. 71,
; . ,
! .
testcolors <- ifelse(testscores >= 80, blue
, red
)

, testscores (Loop)
. testscores 80
, testcolors blue
. testcolors red

. , testcolors
.
barplot(testscores, col=testcolors)

27 IT World

IDG Deep Dive | , R


,
. .
barplot(testscores, col=testcolors, main=
Test scores
)

y 0 100 .
barplot(testscores, col=testcolors, main=
Test scores
, ylim=c(0,100))

90 las=1 .
barplot(testscores, col=testcolors, main=
Test scores
, ylim=c(0,100), las=1)

, .
10 |

, ,
testscores .
testscores <- sort(c(96, 71, 85, 92, 82, 78, 72, 81, 68, 61,
78, 86, 90), decreasing = TRUE)

sort() . decreasing =
TRUE .
,
, .
testscores <- c(96, 71, 85, 92, 82, 78, 72, 81, 68, 61, 78, 86, 90)
testscores_sorted <- sort(testscores, decreasing = TRUE)

results students,
testscores , ggplot2 ggplot()
.
ggplot(results, aes(x=students, y=testscores)) +
geom_bar(fill=testcolors, stat = identity
)

identity
? y
. ggplot2 qplot()
.
mtcars 4-, 6-, 8 .

IT World 28

IDG Deep Dive | , R

qplot(factor(cyl), data=mtcars, geom=


bar
, fill=factor(cyl))

, , R
. R
(www.harding.edu/fmccown/r/) .
The R Graphics Cookbook(www.amazon.com/RGraphics-Cookbook-Winston-Chang/dp/1449316956) . ggplot2
(http://docs.ggplot2.org/current/geom_bar.html)
.
11 |


R R . R
.
R ,
.
R , jpeg(), png(),
svg() pdf() (Container)
.
.
jpeg(
myplot.jpg
, width=350, height=420)

.
12 | R

barplot(BOD$demand, col=rainbow(6))

.
dev.off()

. ggplot2 ,
ggsave() , ggplot2

. ggsave()
- myplot.jpg JPEG, myplot.png
PNG .
R ,
.
, .

29 IT World

IDG Deep Dive | , R

part

R
Sharon Machlis | ComputerWorld

R . ,

. R
.


(=)
. , x = 3 x 3 . R
. . R <- .
x <- 3

.
x = 3

, R -
. , ?
<-
. R
(http://google-styleguide.googlecode.com/
svn/trunk/google-r-style.html#assignment)
. , R 5
, R
.
R . x X
. R . , subset() Subset()
. ( , /) c ,
.
myArray = array(1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8);

IT World 30

IDG Deep Dive | , R

int myArray = {1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8};

, .
myArray = [1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8]

, R .
c() .
my_vector <- c(1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8)

c . R c()
. ( ) c() ,
( ) .
(:) .
my_vector <- (1:10)

R c

. ,
c .
my_vector <- c(1:10)

c()
.
. .
my_vector <- c(1, 4, hello
, TRUE)

2 ,
. , c()
,
. , my_vector1
,4
,hello
, TRUE
. , c()

.
, (list)
. c() list() .

31 IT World

IDG Deep Dive | , R

My_list <- list(1,4,


hello
, TRUE)

1, 4, hello TRUE
.

for
while
. R . R for, while repeat
, apply() plyr()
. ,
. .
my_vector <- c(7,9,23,5)

, 0.01 ,
? for, foreach while . ,
my_pct_vectors .
my_pct_vector <- my_vector * 0.01


. ,
. .
apply() plyr .
apply
6 . R

R
.
apply() 2
. 2 ,
. 1 2
.
apply(my_matrix, 1, median)

my_matrix
apply(my_matrix, 2, median)

IT World 32

IDG Deep Dive | , R

. lapply() tapply() apply()


/ .
, F.W. R (http://nsaunders.
wordpress.com/2010/08/20/a-brief-introduction-to-apply-in-r/) .
, ,
.
apply R for ,
plyr . --
. ,
() .
plyr . plyr
, plyr (http://plyr.had.co.nz) . ,
plyr PDF
(www.stat.cmu.edu/~cshalizi/statcomp/11/lectures/14/lecture14.pdf) .
R
R ?
R , . .

.
, . R
. .

.
, R true/false
. R , , ,
. NaN( ) NA(
) .
.
1, 5, 7

Bill
, Bob
, Sue

. ,
.

33 IT World

IDG Deep Dive | , R

1 | 1

[1]

1
. ,
,
.
TRUE/FALSE
, . ( , (3, 8,
small) 3
(
,8,
small
)
). , R 3 3.0 . 3
3L as,integer() . ,
class() .
class(3)
class(3.0)
class(3L)
class(as.integer(3))

as.character(), as.list() as.data.frame()


as() . R
.
. dim() .
dim(my_matrix)

.
,
.
( ) , R
.

.
, summary() psych describe()
.
.
, . , class() str()
data.frame , mode() .
. (factor).

IT World 34

IDG Deep Dive | , R

. ,
, (
) .
.

,
,

.
R
R , . , R
,
.
? R
( ). list()
, . , R
. ? pwd .
gwtwd() .
rm(my_variable) . R grep()
. R grep regular-expressions.info R
(www.regular-expressions.info/rlanguage.html)
.
R (Expression)
R (
, ). , R
(, ) .
? R (Interpreter)
.
, R
. ,
+ - . R

.
: R SQL
SQL R - , R
- SQL
SELECT .
. sqldf R SQL
.(R ).
sqldf , .

35 IT World

IDG Deep Dive | , R

sqldf(
select * from mtcars where mpg > 20 order by mpg desc
)

mtcars mpg 20
mpg mpg . R R
. SQL R .
, . R
.
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.

IT World 36

IDG Deep Dive | , R

part


Sharon Machlis | ComputerWorld

. R

, , , /,
/ .


Introduction to Data Science( , http://jsresearch.net/wiki/projects/
teachdatascience) : , .
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R .
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R Cookbook : (O
Reilly) Cookbook , R

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(quantitative developer) .
R Graphics Cookbook : R ,

ggplot2
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R in a Nutshell : R -

, , - .
, R

37 IT World

IDG Deep Dive | , R

R .
.
Visualize This : R , R

.
. Flowing Data(
)

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R For Dummies : , .

(Dummies) , .
Dimmies.com R , R
R apply 100 .
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Exploring Everyday Things with R and Ruby :

, .
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ggplot2 R
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Cookbook for R(www.cookbook-r.com) : R Cookbook

, (R Graphics Cookbook )
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Quick-R(www.statmethods.net) :

. ,(Stats)
(Frequencies and Crosstab)
table()
. (R )
( ) . R in Action( R)
I. .
R Reference Card(http://cran.r-project.org/doc/contrib/Short-refcard.pdf) :

, (2004
) 4

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IDG Deep Dive | , R

PDF . EPRI(Electric Power Research Institute: )


.
A short list of R the most useful commands(http://www.personality-project.
org/R/r.commands.html) : , R

(Using R for psychological research) .


HTML . 2005 .
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cheatsheet.html) : , , ,

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Twotorials(www.twotorials.com) : 2 (Twotorial)

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Up and Running with R(www.lynda.com/R-tutorials/Up-Running-R/1206122.html) : Lynda.com R , ,

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. Lynda.com 25 ,
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Coursera: Computing for Data Analysis(www.coursera.org/course/compdata)

: .
. 2013 9. ,

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39 IT World

IDG Deep Dive | , R

.
Coursera: Data Analysis : R R

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Coursera: Statistics One(www.coursera.org/course/stats1) : 9

R 12
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Try R(http://tryr.codeschool.com) :

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An Introduction to R(http://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/R-intro.pdf) : R

Project . R
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Learning statistics with R(http://health.adelaide.edu.au/psychology/ccs/
docs/lsr/lsr-0.3.pdf) :

(PDF).

ANOVA(ANalysis Of Variance: , ) 500


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R Tutorial(www.cyclismo.org/tutorial/R/) : , , p

,
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IDG Deep Dive | , R

r4stats.com(http://r4stats.com) : R

R .
, ggplots R
. R SAS SPSS
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Getting started with charts in R(http://flowingdata.com/2012/12/17/gettingstarted-with-charts-in-r) : FlowingData

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( FlowingData
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Using R for your basic statistical Needs LISA Short Course(www.lisa.stat.vt.
edu/sites/default/files/Using_R_for_Your_Basic_Statistical_Needs.r) :

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Producing Simple Graphs with R(www.harding.edu/fmccown/r) : 6

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Short courses(http://courses.had.co.nz) : R ggplot2

R
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Quick introduction to ggplot2(http://blog.echen.me/2012/01/17/quickintroduction-to-ggplot2/) : , - - R

ggplot2 .
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ggplot2_tutorial.R(http://rpubs.com/frank_davenport/6255) : RPubs.com

R , R

41 IT World

IDG Deep Dive | , R

ggplot2 .
More and Fancier Graphics(http://ww2.coastal.edu/kingw/statistics/Rtutorials/graphs.html) : 1 R

R , locator() identify()
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Using R(www.sr.bham.ac.uk/~ajrs/R/index.html) : ,

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Lattis ggplot2
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Research) .
The Undergraduate Guide to R(https://sites.google.com/site/undergraduat
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Introducing R(www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/r/seminars/intro.htm) : UCLA

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Introducing R(http://data.princeton.edu/R/gettingStarted.html) :

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R: A self-learn tutorial(www.nceas.ucsb.edu/files/scicomp/Dloads/RProgra
mming/BestFirstRTutorial.pdf) : UC PDF

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Statistics with R Computing and Graphics R(www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~konis/
OUCS/ComputingGraphics.pdf) : ). PDF

, PDF (15) , R
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Little Book of R for Time Series (http://a-little-book-of-r-for-time-series.

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IDG Deep Dive | , R

readthedocs.org/en/latest) : R

.
.
Introduction to ggplot2(http://heather.cs.ucdavis.edu/~matloff/GGPlot2/
GGPlot2Intro.pdf) : UC N. 11 PDF ggplot

Statistics and R on Google+(https://plus.google.com/communities/117681470


673972651781) :

.
Twitter #rstats hashtag(https://twitter.com/search?q=%23rstats) :

, R .
, (Reddit) R .
Stackoverflow(http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/r) :

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R . , Meetup.com
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RSeek(www.rseek.org) R
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html) R , (
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(
) .

Google
s R Style Guide(http://google-styleguide.
googlecode.com/svn/trunk/google-r-style.html) :

43 IT World

IDG Deep Dive | , R

; R
. ,
R .
RStudio documentation(www.rstudio.com/ide/docs/) : R

, .
History of R Financial Time Series Plotting(http://timelyportfolio.github.io/
rCharts_time_series/history.html) : ,

,
. . .

Comprehensive R Archive Network(CRAN, http://cran.r-project.org) :

. R , FAQ
R .
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RStudio(www.rstudio.com) : R

RStudio Shiny RStudio IDE


.
Revolution Analytics(www.revolutionanalytics.com/) : R

, R (
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Tibco(www.tibco.com) : Dl R

Tibco Enterprise
Runtime for R Engines Tibco Enterprise Runtime for R Developers
Edition .

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