MU

GIT
CO S XY DNG
nt tuong dng
mt d
hng s
HN
gn nhu ko di
ko chiu nn
giot CL
ko di
ko phu thuc kch thuc
bo ha
HN
tuong tc vi mt s nu xq
NLLK ring = const = 8-9 MeV
giot CL
mi pt tuong tc mt s phn t xq
v du
sc cng b mt
NI DUNG
l|ch s
19
Borh
J. Frenken
Hqt nhn l git cht lng
hnh cu
din duong
khng nn
Nucleon
tuong tc vi mt s nu bn canh
chuyn dng ring l
khng gy tnh cht HN
tuong tc manh
tnh cht HN
CNG THC BTN
WEIZSACKER
l|ch s
1935
Weizsacker
Tn gi
bn thuc nghim
SEMF
Subtopic
kt hop
do dac thuc nghim
3 s hang du
l thuyt
2 s hang cui
ng dung
dnh gi
hat nhn
khi luong
tnh cht
l thuyt phn hach
cng thc 2 / 1
2 / 1
1 2 3 / 1 3 / 2
0 ) 2 ( ) 1 ( ) , (

A a
A a
A Z A a A Z Z a A a A a Z A B
P
P
A C S V
ngha
thuc nghim
s hang 1
tn
s hang th tch
Subtopic
cng thc
nghia
Q bay hoi t l Q/n v n
Q: nhit luong
n : s phn t
Elk t l A
s hang 2
tn
cng thc
nghia
sc cng mt ngoi
nucleon b mt
gim
t l S b mt HN
t l R^2
t l A^2/3
s hang 3
tn
cng thc
nghia
tch din +
Coulomb
t l
Z^2
A^(-1/3)
nhn xt
3 s
sai lch thuc nghim
Z, N khc nhau
Z l, N l
Z chn, N chn
b sung
hiu chnh
bn cht ni tai
s hang 4
s hang 5
l thuyt
s hang 4
tn
cng thc
nghia
mi tuong quan Z v N
thnh phn di xng HN
xu hung
HN nhe, bn
Z=N= A/2
HN nng
lch khi A/2
Pauli
Tuong tc 2nu khc loai > 2 nuc cng loai
s hang 5
tn
cng thc
) (
) ( 0
) (
e e
e o
e e
Epair

nghia
3 nhm bn vng
Z chn, N chn
bn nht
Z l, N chn hoc Z chn, N l
trung bnh
Z l, N l
km bn nht
NG DNG
Tnh NLLK
iu kin
A
Z
Sai s vi A=100
10^-2
cng thc
Tnh KLHN
iu kin
A
Z
mp
mn
sai s
10^-4>/=
cng thc
Tnh ro
Tnh NLLK ca neutron, proton
bi tp CM
proton
neutron
NL phn r alpha
bn cht
cng thc
HNbn dy dng trng
dng trong
A = const
phuong hung
cng thc
v du
Subtopic
Subtopic
Subtopic
Subtopic
nhn xt
Nhn xt
A l
A chn
chn - chn
l - l
NH GI
Thnh cng
Tnh cc thng s HN
khi luong
NLLK
bn knh HN
K phn r
alpha
beta
Vi mc NL du
chn - chn
spin
chn l
l thuyt phn hach
dinh tnh
Hqn ch
khng gii thch
2/5 s hang BTN
dc tnh ring bit
co bn
kch thch
v du
spin
moment t
chn l
trang thi isomer
d giu
bn vng
nhn magic
dc bit bn vng
tnh cht HN phu thuc s nucleon
vai tr ring ca nucleon
phn hach
bt di xng mnh v
BI TP
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3b. Mau giot chat long.mmap - 2/26/2012 - Mindjet