ThaiHealth2556 TH

2556 : /
. - - 1. - - :

, 2556

( / ; 404)
ISBN 978-616-279-202-1
1. . 2. -- (). 3. - - .
4. . 5. . 6. . 7. .
I. . . II.
RA776 743 2556
[DNLM: 1. WA100 743 2556]
:
:
:
:
:
:
(sudiokoon@gmail.com)

http://khunnaipui.multiply.com
(.)
(.)
(.)
()
0-2882-1010 0-2434-1385
21,500
(.)
999 4 73170
0-2441-0201-4 0-2441-5221
www.ipsr.mahidol.ac.th
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99/8 10120
0-2343-1500 0-2343-1551
http://www.thaihealth.or.th
(.)
88/39 3 11000
0-2832-9000 0-2832-9001-2
www.nationalhealth.or.th

10

10
5

(National Health Indicator-NHI) 10

:

2556 10
300

4

2556

10
6-33
10
10
11
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34-90
1.
10
2. 10

3. 13

4.

5.

36
47
60
71
81
10
152-153
91-151
1.

2.

3. 300

4.

5.
6. ?
7. .

8. :

9.

10.
178-195
92
101
106
112
117
122
128
133
138
145
1.
7
2.

3. :

4. 3

152
152
153
153
154-177

2556

154
178
192
194
194
195
195
10
2546

10
National Health Indicator (NHI) 12
3
...
.. 2546-2556
3 6

.. 2546, 2551, 2556 .. 2543, 2552
80
80
75
70
65
75.0
67.9
76.9
78.1
70.2
71.1
60
55
2546
2551
6 2556
75
70
68.1
65.0
65
..
2556
60
55
61.8
57.7
2543
..
2552
: .. 2543
.. 2552

10

1,187 , 936 849

2
2554
95
79 2546
.. 2546-2554
1,187.0
935.9
848.8
451.5
389.8
380.8
319.1
151.5
2546
2547
535.8
277.8
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553 2554
..

.. 2547, 2550, 2554
35
30
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
25
20
15
10
32.7 30.0 31.5
19.5 18.5 18.4
29.1 29.6 26.1
15
15
15
: .. 2547,
2550, 2554
.. 2547, 2550, 2554,
2547
2550
2554
()
///
()

10
138 2546 218 2554

///

.. 2546-2554

7.5
240
218.9
220
201.3
7
200 7.1
186.1
6.9

174.2
6.5
168.8 173.0
180
153.0 6.3
160
6
138.4
6.0
6.0
6.0 5.9
140
5.9
5.5
139.4 5.8

120
5
100

2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 ..

///
"" 10 7

(63.7) 2546 (70.3) 2554

10

.. 2546, 2554
63.5
70.6
68.9
10
20
30
40
50
14
13.2
13.9
77.6
76.5
10
7.7
12.5
12.1
12
60.9
65.2
68.1
72.6
64.7
60 70 80
: ( 59.9) ( 60.0-69.9)
( 70.0-79.9) ( 80.0-89.9)
( 90.0-100)
: .. 2546 : 10
( 2552), .. 2554
10
11,
16
8.0
7.9
11.3
7.1
7.1
7.0
6.9
6
4
2
0
2545
2547
2549
(
)
2554
2546
63.7
.. 2545-2553
53.8
54.2
70.3
..
2550
2551
2552
2553
(
)
99.9

2544

1.00%
160
0.05%
140
6.99
.. 2546, 2554
15.91%
7.77%
2546
2554
73.62%
75.27%
8 2556
: 3 2555,
120
(1,000)
12.95%
6.44%
.. 2539-2552
142.27
131.27
100
123.97 120.05
112.63
123.24 118.11
115.82
80
77.23
60
69.69
40
58.76
49.00
20
0
116.41
2539
2541
2543
2545
2547
2549
2550
2551
39.75
2552
..
: (2544-2553),
3.0
2.45
2.5
2.0
0.094
2.41
2.37
0.092
0.089
2.55
2.42
0.105
0.100
2.75
0.111
2.99
0.112
3.22
0.12
0.116
0.10
0.08
0.06
1.5
1.0
0.04
0.5
0
0.14
0.02
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
(//)
3.5
(//)
.. 2546-2553
2553
0
..
: (2544-2553)
( ) .. 2547-2553
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
-
30,000
25,000
7,015
5,738
5,308
879
2547
867
2548
886
2549
850
2550
24,699
23,378
22,081
22,020
5,028
4,854
4,947
955
2551
1,243
1,052 ..
2553
20,472
20,723
2552
20,000
18,940
15,000
10,000
5,000
1,200
7,466
5,583
5,064
2547
2548
968
1,045
1,000
7,035
8,875
7,865
2551
2552
2553
819
825
4,869
5,515
2549
2550
1,009
999
..
800
766
600
400
200
-
289
285
273
240
2547
2548
2549
2550
332
2551
431
282
2552
..

(
)

2553
: , 2547-2553
"" 10 9

.. 2546-2553
5,000
3,354
10%
4.5
10
10%
2535-2552
9
10%
8
8.17
10%
7
4
7.56
6
4.22 4.58
5
5.46
4
2.77
3.5
2.23 2.53 2.05 1.89
3
2
1.74
1
1.43
1.27 1.26 1.10 1.23 1.27 1.71 1.07 1.11
..
0
3
2535 2537 2539 2541 2543 2545 2547 2549 2551 2552
3,680
4,032
4,362
5,938
6,142
100
4,820
80
60
3,000
64
65
64
72
76
76
74
75
40
4,000
2546-2553
1.8 3
6 3 4

3.6 3.9 2553
:
2535-2552
5,683
6,000
2,000
20
1,000
0
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
0
2553 ..
:
.. 2552-2553,
/ (%)
/ ()
.. 2546-2553
4.2
4.0
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.5
2547
2548
2549
3.9
3.6
..
2546
2550
2551
2552
2553
: .. 2552-2553,

10

...

10
10 2556
10

:
. 2556. . 2556
(). :
.
. 2556. .
2556 ( 16-17). :
.

}

~
10
2556
10
4
1-2
3-8

9-10
12 2556
(Human Security Index: HSI) 2553 232

103

4 ...

...

... ...

1 4

10 13
}
103
232 ~

(Human
Security Index: HSI)

232 ( .. 2553)
232
219
232
(1) - (232)
149
7.1
92
97
: (Human Security Index)

3

: Global Human Security Index, Version 2.0
.. 2554
4.1
0.4
0.1
: 0 = , 10 =
: 2012 Global Terrorism Index: Capturing the Impact of Terrorism for the Last Decade
(Global Peace Index) .. 2555

126
158
2.5
2
1.5
1.33
1.48
1.52
1.60
1.91
2.21
2.30
2.41
2.52
1
0.5
0
: 1-5 1= 5=
: Global Peace Index (Institute for Economics and Peace, 2012)
14 2556
82
63
1
8 158
6.8
(Global Terrorism Index)
4.5
187
126
103
1
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
137
3

(Global Terrorism Index)
8 158

(Global Peace Index)
126 158

100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
87
(Corruption Perception Index)

.. 2555
74
56
55
88
176
49
39
37
34
32
31
22
15
: 0 = , 100 =
: Transparency International, 2012
GDP
3.8
3.6
20.2
18.9
5.8
17.1
3.0
15.8
5.0
13.2
3.3
9.4
3.8
8.5
2.0
0
: 2553 (

.. 2551-2552)
:
(The World Bank, 2012)
10.3
3.3
GDP
12.4
2.6
15.0
2.7
22.3
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
(PISA) .. 2554
600
500
450
400
350
3.5
4.0
4.5
R2=0.02
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
: PISA - Program for International Student Assessment

: Revamping the Thai Education System: Quality for all (Tangkitvanich & Sasiwuttiwat, 2012)
550
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
51%
(1,534 )
41%
(2,047 )
22%
(2,797 )
10%
10%
8.0
(20 )
: .. 2554
10 15
.. 2544-2554
20,000
18,000
16,000
14,000
12,000 11,763
10,000
8,000 9,781
6,000 4,677
4,000
2,000
2,577
0
/Q3 /Q3 /Q3 /Q3 /Q3 /Q3 /Q3 /Q3 /Q3 /Q3 /Q3
2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554
.
()
17,358
11,497
} 25
( 63) ~
10

3
10
.. 2544-2554,

6,405
5,050
20,000
18,000
16,000
14,000
12,000 11,763
10,000
8,000 9,781
6,000 4,677
4,000
2,000
2,577
0
/Q3 /Q3 /Q3 /Q3 /Q
2544 2545 2546 2547 2548
10
16 2556
**

: * ** .. 2555
.. 2544-2554
20,000
17,358
18,000
16,000
14,000
11,497

12,000 11,763

10,000
: * ** .. 2555
8,000 9,781
6,405
6,000 4,677
2
5,050
4,000
2,000
2,577
0
/Q3 /Q3 /Q3 /Q3 /Q3 /Q3 /Q3 /Q3 /Q3 /Q3 /Q3
2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554
10
10
:
3
.. 2544-2554,
.. 2554
60
11%
9%
80%
82%
2%
16%
: 2554,
2554
2555
89.38
2552
107.81
67.37
2551
101.06
2547
80.60
2546
54.43
33.57
2545
40.89
30.54
80
1
27.61
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
76.60
..
2548
2549
2550
2553
Prescription
For
Address
11
6R/
Reg. No.
Date
2548
2550
2536
2538
..
2540
2542
2544
2546
2548
2550
1.40
1.69
1.57
29.7
32.4
35.7
1.26 7.6
1.11 7.7
10.6
1.11
1.20 11.2
13.5
1.24
17.4
1.45
18.5
1.49
23.4
1.64
2534
2554
2552
: , 2555
0.8
0.39
2.1
0.52
2.5
0.63
3.8
0.75
4.0
1.04
6.2
1.27
1.51 10.2
30
2546
9
4
40
10
2542 2544
50
20
2538 2540
43.9
43.5
2532 2534 2536
1.68
1.73
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
3.52
4.32
5.13
5.96
7.91
9.95
11.16
13.59
15.50
16.44
15.25
17.06
19.18
20.48
22.69
26.04
29.38
37.00
46.48
54.90
61.30
62.20
61.84
: , 2555
2552
..
: , 2555
2,000,000
1,800,000
1,600,000
1,400,000
1,200,000
1,000,000
800,000
600,000
400,000
200,000
0
55
15

2588
..
2542
2545
2548
2551
2554
2557
2560
2563
2566
2569
2572
2575
2578
2581
2584
2587
2590
2593
: , 2552
10 17
} 1 1
1.2 ~

2,000
1,586
1,800
1,600
43
61
175
1,400
1,200
18 2556
38
59
14
30
252
491
460
435
426
467
505
519
2552
2553
2554
346
600
()
NGV, LPG
400
200
0
..
: 2554 ( 3-4)
2554
: .. 2553 .. 2554,
2550-2554
53,016
866
800
658
600
49,539
400
200
: * 127,926
: 2554,

234
1,798
725
585
2550
49,034
49,330
2551
2552
2553
54,000
53,000
52,000
955
51,000
50,000
49,000
48,000
47,000
46,000
2554 ..
53,278
: 2554,
1,000
56.3%
14
22
1,000
21
26
44
62
800
1,200
%
2.1
1,818
440
1,000
2554
41.6%
10.3
(17,403 ) 2554
2552-2554
1 10

2 5
3-4

.. 2555-2573
..
()
()
2555-2573
25,451
4,400

6,572

2,000
28
750
-
6,476
6
9,481
2
55,130
: .. 2555-2573 ( 3), , 2555

14

1
3

.. 2554
36.1
7.8
5.4
70,562
15.8
1
1.1
34.9
: 2554,
()
()
250
200
171.37
154.54
150
216.36
198.15
188.66
186.06
206.4
197.66
195.85
190.62
163.04
100
50
0
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
..
: , 2548, 2549 2554
10 19
}1 5
2553 2554~

2555
(Environment Performance Index : EPI)

34 132

.. 2495-2551
50
3,148 .
8
( 5 ) 18.3
( 1-5 )
: , 2555
20 2556
.. 2555 132
34
62
35
115
49
41
57
93
35
6
50
26
77
(EPI)
: Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy, 2012
: , 2555
114,209
164,539
117,816
137,739
109,969
116,323
.. 2548 .. 2555
180,000
160,000
140,000
120,000
100,000
()
80,000
()
60,000
40,000
15,026 19,194 16,837 17,957 22,070 16,315
20,000 10,531 12,899
2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555
95,763
(
2,055 .)
-
11.1
-
24.4
75,473
(
1,093 .)
-
2.3
-
6.9
(EPI)
2 1) (environment health)
2)
(Ecosystem vitality)

.. - ..
2555

.. 2555

2.3 5.18
2.15
11.2
236 4.5 1,059

908
(
.. 2545-2554
2554
.. 2535-2544
2545-2554)
(
:
) ( )
2.3 4.5 : World Disaster Report 2012, International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
( 2535-2544)
4,500,000
4,000,000
3,500,000
3,000,000
2,500,000
2,000,000
1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
0
..
()
13,595,192
13,485,963
2,308,969
2,031,943
3,917,333
4,086,138
8,881,758
7,921,127
6,050,674 1,673,822
2,326,179 571,566
2,874,673 763,847
2,324,441 619,797
5,127,652 1,373,942
1,882,017 485,436
6,739,652 2,002,979
3,454,265 919,699
4,560,517 1,016,500
1,649,752 343,717
1,859,275
4,069,006 787,839
5,953,344 1,569,537
8,377,481
3,650,710 699,123
1,670,500 411,201
2,450,002 572,017
1,976,150 412,398
2,461,500 461,001
2,131,765 489,236
16,000,000
14,000,000
12,000,000
10,000,000
8,000,000
6,000,000
4,000,000
2,000,000
0
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
()
.. 2532-2554
.. 2554
- 2554
- 12.9
(19.6% )
- 3.9
(19% )
-
13
: 1)
- 2554, , 2555
2) [http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/Thailand]
3)
- 2554 12.9
( 19.6 ) 13

- .. 2554

22%
49%
51%
78%
20.8

53.5

: 2554,
, 2555
10 21
} 103
186 4 10 ~

(Human Development Index 2012)

.. 2555
1.00
0.80
0.90
0.60
0.86
0.77
0.40
0.69
0.65
0.63
0.62
0.54
0.54
0.50
0.20
0.00
: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 2013

4

15-19
18
26
32
41
5

5
12
17
26
35

52
52

53
55
110

0
40
80 120
15-19 1,000
20
: 1. 15-19 = 15-19 x 1,000
15-19

2. .. 2554
3. .. 2539-2551
: Factsheet 1 (.. 2555) ,
6

6
2552

36.8

16.9
15.1

34.0
23.6
26.0

32.0
73.5
5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80

: 2552 2549-2553
: 1) UNICEF (2012). Statistical tables for 2011, The State of the Worlds Children 2012: Children in an Urban World
2) .. 2552,
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
22 2556
84.0
41.6
27.3
81.3
47.4
21.7
15.1
12.2
-

84.8
39.7
29.1
16.0
(0-5 ) 6
1) 20 ()

2)
3) 5
4
4)
5) 4 5
6) 3-5 50
29
: 0-5 HITAP, 2555
2541 .. 2552
600,000
10
20
30
58.0 54.8
80
60
40
200,000
20
0 1 3
4 4
43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
.1- .2- .3- .4- .5- .6- .1- .2- .3- /.1- /.2- /.3.4. .5. .6.
(6-11 )
.. 2545, 2550 2554
190
186.42
179.58
180
EQ
39.41
42
44.32
44
44.78
47.62
48.93
54.17
54.19
55.54
40
50
60
: EPI English Prociency Index Education First (EF), 2011
100
400,000
(English Prociency Index)

.. 2554
120
. 1
2541
1,200,000 100
93.3 91.9 91.4 90.8 89.5
1,000,000
85.6 80.4
79.6
68.4
800,000
2552
.1 ( 2541)
54.8 .6

169.72
170
160
..
2545
2550
2554
10 23
}... 1.5
18 ~
1 4

( 6 ) .. 2548-2555
2555 44.1

16.6 2
70.2
80 7 ( 2548)
66.4
70
61.8
56.8
52.8
47.3
6050
41.6
40 36.7
26.5
23.7
30
22.4
20.1
18.2
15.5
20 12.0 14.2
100
..
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
: .. 2555,
80
, 2555
(.. 2543-2554)
60
19
(Facebook) (- .. 2555)
18
40
20
17
16
2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554
..
0
: International Telecommunication Unions (ITU), 2012
24 2556
6 facebook
3 2555
18 1 3 18-24 (5.9 )
15
.. 55
.. 55
: Socialbakers, 2013
.. 55
.. 55
.. 55
.. 55
.. 2555
17.1
46.5
6-14
54.8
15-24
29.0
25-34
6.2
35-49
50
:
.. 2555,
.. 2555
1.3
24 Symantec
1.5
18 / 110
: 2012 NORTON CYBERCRIME REPORT;

Norton by Symantec, 2012

( 6-14 15-24 )
ThaiCERT
(- .. 2555)
8%
11%
10%
5%
66%
: ThaiCERT 710 (- .. 2555)

: (ThaiCERT), 2555

(Fraud)
(Malicious Code)
(Intrusion Attempts)
(Information Gathering)
(Phishing)

Virus, Worm, Trojan Spyware
/
/
(Login)
(Scanning)

(User Account)

: (ThaiCERT), 2555
10 25
..
}
2 3 ~

26 2556
9,7
30
561
10,
339
21
10,
42
8,9
74
8,5
26
7,7
94
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10,000
10,
12,000
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885
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
2544 2545 2546 2547
2548 2549 2550 2551
2552
..
: , 2555
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
2552
1
4.7
90

2551
4
1.55
18 .7 19 .7 24 .0 21 .7 25 .0 29 .9 30 .6 37 .0 32 .5
33 .2 27 .0 25 .8 33 .4 27 .3 29 .3 29 .2
26 .6 24 .0 29 .0
33 .7 38 .6 36 .6 28 .4
3 .2 3 .2 4 .3 8 .5
2544 2545 2546 2547
: , 2555
12 .5 12 .8
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2549
35 .1 38 .8
34 .6 39 .9
36 .2 30 .7
17 .8 17 .6
13 .2 19 .4
8 .1 5 .9 5 .9 4 .1 1 .1 ..
2550 2551 2552 2553 2554
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6.3
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30
30.1
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1.6 2.0
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2540
2542
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2538
48.1
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46.4 5
42.6
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1
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0
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/GDP
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2530
1 3
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.. 25302553
180,000
160,000
140,000
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
0
66.1
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65.5
66.1
60.2
56.4
54.1
51.3
48.2
253
254
254
253
253
253
254
254
70
60
50
42.8
40
43.2
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80
254
255
34.7
255
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GDP
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.. 25382552
30
20
10
0 ..
:
:
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89.0
88.5
87.6
89.8
2553
2551
2549
2547
2545
2543
2541
2539
2537
2535
2533
2531
58.7
79.1
82.9
82.8
84.5
83.4
83.9
85.6
87.5
27.1
2544
120.2
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152.1
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32.6
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2548
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40.5
150.3
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2550 45.8 178.5
-132.7
60.8
208.9
2551
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82.1
76.6
82.6
78.6
72.8
74.6
72.0
80.4
68.9
69.6
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250
200
150

100
50

..
0
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300
:
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.. 25302553

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90
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.. 2550-2555
.. 2524-2551
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
2524 2527 2530 2533 2536 2539 2542 2546 2549 2551
..
2 ()
1.25
1.25 ()
: Chen and Ravallion 2012 Inequality in Focus, The World Bank (2012).
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-0.05
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
: () ,
()
: Global Peace Index 2012, Institute for Economics and Peace (2012)

28 2556
.. 2523-2554
400
.. 2554
380
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
3.5
2523
2.6 (3 4)
2554
2.3
( 48)
: The Sendai Report: Managing Disaster Risks for

a Resilient Future (International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development and the World Bank, 2012)
80
(10-100%)
75
.. 2531-2548
69.4
69.9
68.4
70.7
70.6
70
65
60
55
50
..
2531
2536
2541
2545
2548
: 1) (Global income inequality)

0-100% 100%
2) 122

country-specic Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) 2548
: Milanovic, 2012 Inequality in Focus, The World Bank (2012)
: United Nations Ofce on Drugs and Crime, 2010
10 29
} 20
90 ~

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0
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Q3 8.0%
Q4
5 .. 2555
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Q3
Q4
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()
34.4
125.1
522.0
2,238.8
25,020.6
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: 1) () 16.7
2) 92,918 .
: , 2555

30 2556
.. 2552
8.1
3.4
13.1
14.5
27.7
14.5
10
15
20
25
30
4,610
(HAI)
(76 )
(18 )
2,796
(13 )
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3,511
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3,649
(14
)
3,229
(15
)
0
7,510
1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000
: Human Achievement Index (HAI), UNDPs Thailand Human Development

Report 2009 .
Decentralization and the Budget for Social Services at TAO Level (2551)
: 2 .. 2555, (.)

()

I.
II.

III.
:
2 ..2555, (.)
137
90
50
( 16-19 )
( 19-24 )
80
40
70
60
30
50
40
20
30
20
10
10
..
..
0
0
2529 2531 2533 2535 2537 2539 2541 2543 2545 2547 2549 2551
2529 2531 2533 2535 2537 2539 2541 2543 2545 2547 2549 2551
.. 2529-2551 ()
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: , 2555;
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10

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.. 2553
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( 13 6, 7)
303,6101
/
( 13 0)
210,1801
(
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( NGOs)
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: , 2555
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3.2
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26.6

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: * HIV (Key Affected Population (KAP) Most

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: 29 .. 2554
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13
(
.. 2544-2554
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10.3
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10.0
9.0 9.4
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8.0
8.1
8.1
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7.8
7.8
7.7
7.7
7.5
7.5
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6.3

6.0
6.0
6.0
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2545
2546
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2548
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42 2556
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32
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2549 4 (1)

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2544-2549

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2552 -
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10 2553
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6 2553

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2554

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43
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...

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2555 4 3
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19 2549 3
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46 2556

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10
182,402
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2556

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4 2547 31 2555
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158 3 2555
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8,137 2553
4,370 7,139 6
2554 .
2547

9
14,074
2,475
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2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555
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9 5,292
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2547
2553 7,680
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31 2555

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14 2555
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38

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17 2555 ...
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3
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19 7.5 85
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100,000 500,000
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8 2556
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56 2556

41
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13 2556

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19 2556

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(1)
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58 2556

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.. 2551

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5
5 63

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64 2556
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(3) .. ... 2555- 2556

( 2556)
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76 2556
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20 2554
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15

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...

16

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.. 2535

.. 2555-2559
17
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.
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5.70 0.005 45,000
1
122 2556

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2554
91
95

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2

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.

10 123

2553 91 36.62
95 41.26
17.28 17.65

6

12.54 (
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87.46

7

40
30
224
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8

..

2551
452,000
.

2551
26 (1,230,000 )
LPG 2554
100%
LPG 2554
LPG 22%
100%
2.7
18.13 ./.
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LPG
LPG
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24.86 ./.
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27
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28 .. 2555
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16
2551 13 255210

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11
10 2555

15,210
1,400 12
2555
2556
.

18.13 21.38
30.13
2
16.20
13

5.5 1.4

LPG
200
..
GDP
2540-2546
2547-2555
2.2%
4.1%
2.2%
2.8%
150
7.8%
100
50
3.8%
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
4.8%
7.7%
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
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70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
/
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
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11.3%
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2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
250
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200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
21.7
22.3%
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
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300
: 2555 ..-.. 55
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.
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85
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16
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128 2556

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3G
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5
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.
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3G
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4.8
25547

6
3G
3
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2 4,725 1
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41,625
2.78 8
130 2556

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11 .

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134 2556

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136 2556

2552-2554

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2555

3 (1)
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17

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10 137

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138 2556

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4 1
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2

3
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13 7

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172 15
2553

3
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6 7 260,930
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170,714
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3
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167,881
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3
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2554

2555
15 -14 2554
26 2554
140 2556
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2555

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2558 ()
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3.
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8

2555
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254912
2555

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2555

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2547 889,022 517,263

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2553 .. .. 580 69,942
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157
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30 20
2553 70 20

2549 30,150
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0.625
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2556 : /

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(Human Development Index 2012)

: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 2013

: EPI English Prociency Index Education First (EF), 2011

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: 2012 NORTON CYBERCRIME REPORT;

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