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14

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15

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16

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17

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18

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19

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20

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21

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22

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23

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25

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ykj} iJl JC pi ymJ}. Dio IC pi nl l. iJl kH[bv kl nl
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mbOkU I[i[ Sk pv FcjlpJU Lby}. Sk n@} nl l. i[l}
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mJb&v Ku Jv ou. mJ& ij Jm DHDHu Kul iuvblj ykjHC n@}
c}kk[ i} DC K} oC Jvbl k} c}kv ykjk[ Sko vjKv Hn}. Sk
v c}i Dio yyl n@} cO K} cil Dn n Hnv l} KH ji D}. pjv
26

Dj[v l cnC}, ' K} Hnp k? Dj Sk v Dmv Dio yyl K} cilm ?

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lj PH J cnCv Dio kkUlv Jvbl k}. ' cnC Lb[v cv pF&}. c} lj c}
k l mj mlk. Sk IC lj kc nF&}. yN y}v HUlm k nC biu }L'
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n[Hl Hnl nl DC ojlv oK} ij Jj Dbi} PWyl nl. HjJj PHC kn
kw vJnl. ykju j[ kmU}. l} DF& DJC T }i}. cu[v} lv Dm
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DF& kl ykj cpl PHl Dm.DF&~ DF& kv ykj j[ }i}. Flkwl l} Ym
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kvl mbilu mjK ykjv mljbp ib[Uv J} DC oj DbiYJl ib[Uv pjl
}J} mjJl k}. }C cv Dbil Gy T }i}. ykjv ci pjl OJ}
mjJl k}. Dl c$ Lb[ JpC kc P}. ykjv cvlu cvl DF& DYj cv}
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Lb[ HC kc P}. ykjv n@} HjJj mljbp Hmv Hv: PHC lj k}.
}C DC OJC cv ykj Dio Lkv i} nl. mljbpJj Dbi lkl
l} Dio i{ PH }i}. L[JUv kClj DHu} {ml Dn Dm l}
27

pCJ}. [U GI[v Hnl l biu Gp[} nl . n@} c}k l} }Lv {ml nl.
ykjv IF&IF&v DH} mcv ib[U} n@} c}k cH cil} . pJU Sk
JnjJj pTv nl H lW[ Ol} DC i[Jv J Hnl ym}. i[Jvmk mJ&
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JU c$ ykj} iJl ibpJj PHlv sv J}. iJl cml Gy }il nl.
ykj Dio i{ PH i}. mOjCl: Jm 3-4 lm P} Dmu l i[Jvv ykj
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mbH} lP Hm.Glj DC } }i. ' i[Jvv yk nC} nl lj ykjv i[Jv
DYj cv} DC DH} Hl HJj kv }Cm mjJl k}.
n@cHv Dpv kl }by Dn n kn cnl vJnl. ykj DH} }l jn}. Hl
Ykv kJU Dj[l nl. j$Yj }Cv DC OJCv Hl iU D} nl. Sk HT}
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Jvbl kjl Dm. SKo bi} i[Jv ykj} i[l Il Dm HC ynlk mJ& i[Jv
ykj Sk v Dn n Hnv ov j MJ nm[v H{ pl Dml. D J} kjl ykj
mbOkU mcjm jcv[ c iJl Tv Hn}. iJ yNHk nl. cF&
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H} mjK Ij DC DF& DJC T ui}. c vO&jv ykjv mJl:}
mJj} DC okv ybo nC J Hnl Fk[l k[ n[
b }i}. Sk okv Hj yj
Gb nl DC Hj K} bi} ckU pi nl. j$ HjK} k{C Mkw nl. okv
ybo Puyjyj ykjv HjK} DH} HLj Hmj}.

28

mkU PuJj ykjv Hv: JnjJj pTv nl H mJs Ol}. cF&

okvbk[ DUYlHC Hnl iJl YkCm mjJl k}. jcv[ n mc kvNJj}
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npj Pu Hnv k@Hv D&kl P}. ykjJj l Jm ym}. ykj} pj
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KTv ykj Hv: kc} }i}. j$ okv Hj K} PHC DC mkUHmv
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29

ykj k vl p[} nl kC pC HC ykj H{ cHoJj HnuJj iJl

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30

D} nl. HB lj Dio ml k k D oml nl. DC }nv kl nl. k kjJ

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31

nlvJnl lJ{ Hm yF y}Jj J} DC cv K} I}v GY jn}. H kjl J

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l ykj HcN Dk=lk[ Hnl nl.
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cUl OH Dm}} ykj Dio mc& oml nl. c Dvbov yF& ykj} l
32

Ji&k[ ITv iu. klk J<&Hmv pHm}} ykj mJHv Dp HC& P} nl. ykj
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33

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c@kyF& ykj OJHU Hnl nl . mcOvv lb [l HC D}. ykjv lb
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Hl mJ& ykjJj Dio K< nl.ykj DCK Sk D[C nl. lu kH[ Sk
p[ nl. l jp j$ OTv Hv: mkU I}J }il Dm. U cK pvj} Dc&m^bi
bv Ul} JL DL&k Hjm L kuHv nl. mOv ij DC kU bv Yv l
U kjl oCi cUJl Dml. l kH[, jp }iCN Jml b HC mcJ Dm.
34

D oCilv ykj} kH[ omj p[ cU}.SJ{ vJn lj ykjkjl Sk cbl

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ml yyll Hj k[k nl. kH[, y mJs vm} k # P} cnCv mcpJ.
D pvj} Dc&m^bi y} JLv KH Doj nl, c nl. pvj} mbil} l
kc JL& cvHmv kjl. ykj} lj lbJ D<Yj omj Flk YJ JkwlclJ
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pvj}b [l HC D}. kn v y}l l Hjl i}. omN oJ lbv c}bv j$
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35

D[C mbil} Dml lj c$bv pj col k} Dml . c$b lJj J{ c

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36

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mboY& ibL
Booker T. Washington: The making of a Black Leader by Louis R.
Harlan New York Oxford University Press 1972
2. Booker T. Washington: The Wizard of Tuskgee by Louis R. Harlan
New york, Oxford University Press 1983
3. Up From Slavery by Booker T. Washington New York Airmont
Publishing Co. 1967
4. Booker T. Washington : Essays by Louis R. Harlan Oxford
University Press
5. The negro in the United States: by E. Franklin Frazier Ph.D.
published by The Macmillan Com.
6. The South Since the W ar by Sidney Andrews published by
Boston Houghton Mi fflin Co. Boston 1971
Originally the American Negros of 1866

94