RET615ANSI Appl 201230 ENb PDF

Relion 615 Series
Transformer Protection and Control RET615 ANSI Application Manual
Document ID: 1MAC201230-MB Issued: 3/7/2011 Revision: B Product version: 4.0
Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved.
Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
ABB Inc. Distribution Automation 4300 Coral Ridge Drive Coral Springs, FL 33065, USA Toll-free: 1 (800) 523-2620 Phone: +1 954-752-6700 Fax: +1 954 345-5329 http://www.abb.com/substationautomation
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks. This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-6 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The IED is designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series and ANSI C37.90. This IED complies with the UL 508 certification.
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Section
Section 1
Introduction ...........................................................................5
This manual .............................................................................................. 5 Intended audience .................................................................................... 5 Product documentation............................................................................. 6 Product documentation set.................................................................. 6 Document revision history ................................................................... 7 Related documentation........................................................................ 7 Symbols and conventions......................................................................... 7 Safety indication symbols .................................................................... 7 Manual conventions............................................................................. 8 Functions, codes and symbols ............................................................ 9
Section 2
Overview................................................................................................. 15 Product version history ...................................................................... 15 PCM600 and IED connectivity package version................................ 15 Operation functionality ............................................................................ 16 Optional features ............................................................................... 16 Physical hardware .................................................................................. 16
RET615 overview................................................................15
Local HMI................................................................................................ 19 LCD ................................................................................................... 19 LEDs.................................................................................................. 20 Keypad .............................................................................................. 20 Web HMI................................................................................................. 21 Authorization........................................................................................... 22 Communication....................................................................................... 23
Section 3
RET615 configurations .......................................................25

RET615 variant list ................................................................................. 25 Presentation of standard configurations ................................................. 25 Standard configurations..................................................................... 26 Standard Configuration for Order Code Functional Application AA........ 30 Applications ....................................................................................... 30 Functions .......................................................................................... 31 Default Input/Output (I/O) assignments ............................................. 34 Typical connection diagrams ............................................................. 36 Functional diagrams .......................................................................... 37 Functional diagrams for protection ............................................... 37 Functional diagrams for control functions .................................... 45 Functional diagrams for condition monitoring .............................. 47 Functional diagrams for Measurements ....................................... 49 Functional diagrams for other functions ..................................... 49 Functional diagrams for logging functions .................................. 49
RET615 ANSI Application Manual
Section
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Functional diagrams for I/O and Alarm LEDs .............................50 Standard Configuration for Order Code Functional Application BA and CA ..............................................................................................53 Applications ......................................................................................53 Functions ..........................................................................................54 Default Input/Output (I/O) assignments .............................................57 Typical connection diagrams .............................................................59 Functional diagrams ..........................................................................61 Functional diagrams for protection ...............................................61 Functional diagrams for control functions ....................................72 Functional diagrams for condition monitoring ..............................73 Functional diagrams for Measurements .......................................75 Functional diagrams for other functions .....................................76 Functional diagrams for logging functions ..................................77 Functional diagrams for I/O and Alarm LEDs .............................77 Standard Configuration for Order Code Functional Application BB/CB ..82 Applications .......................................................................................82 Functions ...........................................................................................83 Default Input/Output (I/O) assignments .............................................86 Typical connection diagrams ............................................................88 Functional diagrams ..........................................................................89 Functional diagrams for protection ...............................................89 Functional diagrams for control functions ..................................100 Functional diagrams for condition monitoring ............................102 Functional diagrams for Measurements .....................................104 Functional diagrams for other functions ...................................105 Functional diagrams for logging functions ................................105 Functional diagrams for I/O and Alarm LEDs ...........................106 Standard Configuration for Order Code Functional Application DA......110 Applications .....................................................................................110 Functions .........................................................................................111 Default Input/Output (I/O) assignments ...........................................114 Typical connection diagrams ...........................................................116 Functional diagrams ........................................................................117 Functional diagrams for protection .............................................117 Functional diagrams for control functions ..................................128 Functional diagrams for condition monitoring ............................129 Functional diagrams for Measurements .....................................132 Functional diagrams for other functions ...................................132 Functional diagrams for logging functions ................................133 Functional diagrams for I/O and Alarm LEDs ...........................134
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Section
Section 4
IED physical connections..................................................139

Inputs .................................................................................................... 139 Auxiliary supply voltage input .......................................................... 139 Binary inputs.................................................................................... 139 Optional light sensor inputs ............................................................. 141 Outputs ................................................................................................. 141 Outputs for tripping and controlling.................................................. 141 Outputs for signalling....................................................................... 142 IRF...................................................................................................143
Section 5
Glossary............................................................................145
Section
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Section 1 Introduction
Section 1
Introduction
1.1
This manual
The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also be used when calculating settings.
1.2
Intended audience
This manual addresses the protection and control engineer responsible for planning, pre-engineering and engineering. The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power engineering and have knowledge of related technology, such as communication and protocols.
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1.3
1.3.1
Product documentation
Product documentation set
Decommissioning Deinstalling & Disposal
Planning & purchase
Commissioning
Engineering
Application manual Engineering manual Installation manual Operation manual Technical manual Communication Protocol manual Protocol Points List manual
Figure 1:
The intended use of manuals in different lifecycles
The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the different tools in PCM600. The manual provides instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project structure. The manual also recommends a sequence for engineering of protection and control functions, LHMI functions as well as communication engineering for IEC 61850 and DNP3. The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The manual provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters are organized in chronological order in which the IED should be installed. The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED. The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for assistance during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for checking of external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and configuration as well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual describes the process of testing an IED in a substation which is not in service. The chapters are organized in chronological order in which the IED should be commissioned. The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has been commissioned. The manual provides instructions for monitoring, controlling and setting
Maintenance
Installing
Operation
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the IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances and how to view calculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a fault. The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also be used when calculating settings. The technical manual contains application and functionality descriptions and lists function blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and technical data sorted per function. The manual can be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and during normal service. The communication protocol manual describes a communication protocol supported by the IED. The manual concentrates on vendor-specific implementations. The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data points specific to the IED. The manual should be used in conjunction with the corresponding communication protocol manual.
1.3.2
Document revision history

Document revision/date A/01/20/2010 B/03/01/2011 Product version 2.0 4.0 History First release Second release
Download the latest documents from the ABB web site http://www.abb.com/substation automation.
1.3.3
Related documentation
Name of the document Modbus Communication Protocol Manual DNP3 Communication Protocol Manual IEC 61850 Engineering Guide Installation Manual Operation Manual Technical Manual Document ID 1MAC052634-MB 1MAC052460-MB 1MAC106231-MB 1MAC051065-MB 1MAC050592-MB 1MAC050144-MB
1.4
1.4.1
Symbols and conventions

Safety indication symbols
The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in electrical shock.
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The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in personal injury. The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to equipment or property. The information icon alerts the reader to important facts and conditions.
The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your project or how to use a certain function. Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it should be understood that operation of damaged equipment could, under certain operational conditions, result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death. Therefore, comply fully with all warning and caution notices.
1.4.2
Manual conventions
Conventions used in IED manuals. A particular convention may not be used in this manual. Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary also contains definitions of important terms. Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the push button icons, for example: To navigate between the options, use and . HMI menu paths are presented in bold, for example: Select Main menu > Settings. LHMI messages are shown in Courier font, for example: To save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and press Parameter names are shown in italics, for example: The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting. Parameter values are indicated with quotation marks, for example: The corresponding parameter values are "Enabled" and "Disabled". IED input/output messages and monitored data names are shown in Courier font, for example: When the function picks up, the PICKUP output is set to TRUE. Dimensions are provided both in inches and mm. If it is not specifically mentioned then the dimension is in mm. .
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Section 1 Introduction Functions, codes and symbols

All available functions are listed in the table. All of them may not be applicable to all products.
1.4.3
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Table 1:
Function Protection
Functions included in the RET615 standard configurations

IEC61850 ANSI/C37.2 IEC60617
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 2 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 2 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 3 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 4 Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 1 Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 2 Non-directional ground-fault protection, low stage, instance 1 Non-directional ground-fault protection, low stage, instance 2 Non-directional ground-fault protection, low stage, instance 3 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 1 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 2 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 3 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 4 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 5 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 6 Directional ground-fault protection, low stage, instance 1 Directional ground-fault protection, low stage, instance 2 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 1 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 2 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 1 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 2 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 3 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 4 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 1
PHLPTOC1 PHLPTOC2 PHHPTOC1 PHHPTOC2 PHHPTOC3 PHHPTOC4 DPHLPDOC1 DPHLPDOC2 EFLPTOC1 EFLPTOC2 EFLPTOC3 EFHPTOC1 EFHPTOC2 EFHPTOC3 EFHPTOC4 EFHPTOC5 EFHPTOC6 DEFLPDEF1 DEFLPDEF2 NSPTOC1 NSPTOC2 ROVPTOV1 ROVPTOV2 ROVPTOV3 ROVPTOV4 PHPTUV1
51P (1) 51P (2) 50P-1 (1) 50P-1 (2) 50P-2 (1) 50P-2 (2) 67/51P (2) 67/51P (1) 51N (1) 51N (2) 51G 50G-1 50G-2 50N-1 (1) 50N-1 (2) 50N-2 (1) 50N-2 (2) 67/51N (2) 67/51N (1) 46 (1) 46 (2) 59G (2) 59N (2) 59N (1) 59G (1) 27 (2)
3I> (1) 3I> (2) 3I>> (1) 3I>> (2) 3I>> (3) 3I>> (4) 3I> -> (1) 3I> -> (2) Io> (1) Io> (2) Io> (3) Io>> (1) Io>> (2) Io>> (3) Io>> (4) Io>> (5) Io>> (6) Io> -> (1) Io> -> (2) I2> (1) I2> (2) Uo> (1) Uo> (2) Uo> (3) Uo> (4) 3U< (1)
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Function Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 1 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 2 Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, instance 1 Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, instance 2 Frequency protection, instance 1 Frequency protection, instance 2 Frequency protection, instance 3 Frequency protection, instance 4 Voltage per hertz protection, instance 1 Voltage per hertz protection, instance 2 Voltage per hertz protection, instance 3 Voltage per hertz protection, instance 4 Three-phase thermal overload protection for power transformers, two time constants Restrained (Low Stage) and unrestrained (High Stage) differential protection for 2W transformers Numerical restrained (low stage) low impedance restricted ground-fault protection Circuit breaker failure protection, instance 1 Circuit breaker failure protection, instance 2 Master trip, instance 1 Master trip, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 1 Arc protection, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 3 Load shedding and restoration, instance 1 Load shedding and restoration, instance 2 Load shedding and restoration, instance 3 Load shedding and restoration, instance 4 Loss of phase, instance 1 Control Circuit-breaker control, instance 1 Circuit-breaker control, instance 2 Tap changer position indication
IEC61850 PHPTUV2 PHPTOV1 PHPTOV2 NSPTOV1 NSPTOV2 FRPFRQ1 FRPFRQ2 FRPFRQ3 FRPFRQ4 OEPVPH1 OEPVPH2 OEPVPH3 OEPVPH4 T2PTTR1 TR2PTDF1 LREFPNDF1 CCBRBRF1 CCBRBRF2 TRPPTRC1 TRPPTRC2 ARCSARC1 ARCSARC2 ARCSARC3 LSHDPFRQ1 LSHDPFRQ2 LSHDPFRQ3 LSHDPFRQ4 PHPTUC1
ANSI/C37.2 27 (1) 59 (2) 59 (1) 47 (2) 47 (1) 81-1 (2) 81-2 (2) 81-1 (1) 81-2 (1) 24-1 (2) 24-2 (2) 24-1 (1) 24-2 (1) 49T (1) 87T 87LOZREF (2) 50BF (2) 50BF (1) 86/94-1 86/94-2 AFD-1 (2) AFD-2 (2) AFD-3 (2) 81LSH-1 (2) 81LSH-2 (2) 81LSH-1 (1) 81LSH-2 (1) 37 (1)
IEC60617 3U< (2) 3U> (1) 3U> (2) U2> (1) U2> (2) f>/f<,df/dt (1) f>/f<,df/dt (2) f>/f<,df/dt (3) f>/f<,df/dt (4) U/f> (1) U/f> (2) U/f> (3) U/f> (4) 3Ith>T 3dI>T dIoLo> 3I>/Io>BF (1) 3I>/Io>BF (2) Master Trip (1) Master Trip (2) ARC (1) ARC (2) ARC (3) UFLS/R (1) UFLS/R (2) UFLS/R (3) UFLS/R (4) 3I< (1)
CBXCBR1 CBXCBR2 TPOSSLTC1
52 (2) 52 (1) 84T
I <-> O CB (1) I <-> O CB (2) TPOSM
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Function Condition Monitoring Circuit-breaker condition monitoring, instance 1 Circuit-breaker condition monitoring, instance 2 Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 Advanced current circuit supervision for transformers Fuse failure supervision, instance 1 Fuse failure supervision, instance 2 Measurement Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 Three-phase current measurement, instance 2 Sequence current measurement, instance 1 Sequence current measurement, instance 2 Residual current measurement, instance 1 Three-phase voltage measurement, instance 1 Three-phase voltage measurement, instance 2 Residual voltage measurement Sequence voltage measurement, instance 1 Sequence voltage measurement, instance 2 Single-phase power and energy measurement, instance 1 Single-phase power and energy measurement, instance 2 Three-phase power and energy measurement, instance 1 Three-phase power and energy measurement, instance 2 Frequency measurement Recorder Disturbance recorder Fault recorder Sequence event recorder Other Functions Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs), instance 1 Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs), instance 2 Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs), instance 3
IEC61850
ANSI/C37.2
IEC60617
SSCBR1 SSCBR2 TCSSCBR1 TCSSCBR2 CTSRCTF1 SEQRFUF1 SEQRFUF2
52CM (2) 52CM (1) TCM-1 TCM-2 MCS 3I, I2 60 (2) 60 (1)
CBCM (1) CBCM (2) TCS (1) TCS (2) MCS 3I, I2 FUSEF (1) FUSEF (2)
CMMXU1 CMMXU2 CSMSQI1 CSMSQI2 RESCMMXU1 VMMXU1 VMMXU2 RESVMMXU1 VSMSQI1 VSMSQI2 SPEMMXU1 SPEMMXU2 PEMMXU1 PEMMXU2 FMMXU1
IA, IB, IC (2) IA, IB, IC (1) I1, I2, I0 (2) I1, I2, I0 (1) IG VA, VB, VC (2) VA, VB, VC (1) VG V1, V2, V0 (2) V1, V2, V0 (1) SP, SE (2) SP, SE (1) P, E (2) P, E (1) f
3I 3I(B) I1, I2, I0 I1, I2, I0(B) Io 3U 3U(B) Uo U1, U2, U0 U1, U2, U0(B) SP, SE SP, SE(B) P, E P, E(B) f
RDRE1 FLMSTA1 SER
DFR FR SER
TPGAPC1 TPGAPC2 TPGAPC3
TP-1 TP-2 TP-3
TP (1) TP (2) TP (3)
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Function Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs), instance 4 Pulse timer (8 pcs), instance 1 Pulse timer (8 pcs), instance 2 Time delay off (8 pcs), instance 1 Time delay off (8 pcs), instance 2 Time delay on (8 pcs), instance 1 Time delay on (8 pcs), instance 2 Set reset (8 pcs), instance 1 Set reset (8 pcs), instance 2 Move (8 pcs), instance 1 Move (8 pcs), instance 2
IEC61850 TPGAPC4 PTGAPC1 PTGAPC2 TOFGAPC1 TOFGAPC2 TONGAPC1 TONGAPC2 SRGAPC1 SRGAPC2 MVGAPC1 MVGAPC2
ANSI/C37.2 TP-4 PT-1 PT-2 TOF-1 TOF-2 TON -1 TON -2 SR-1 SR-2 MV-1 MV-2
IEC60617 TP (4) PT (1) PT (2) TOF (1) TOF (2) TON (1) TON (2) SR (1) SR (2) MV (1) MV (2)
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Section 2 RET615 overview
Section 2
RET615 overview
2.1
Overview
RET615 is a dedicated transformer protection and control IED (Intelligent Electronic Device) for power transformers, unit and step-up transformers including power generatortransformer blocks in utility and industry power distribution systems. RET615 is a member of ABBs Relion product family and part of its 615 protection and control product series. The 615 series IEDs are characterized by their compactness and withdrawable design. Re-engineered from the ground up, the 615 series has been designed to unleash the full potential of the IEC 61850 standard for communication and interoperability between substation automation devices. Once the standard configuration IED has been given the application-specific settings, it can directly be put into service. The 615 series IEDs support a range of communication protocols including IEC 61850 with GOOSE messaging, Modbus and DNP3.
2.1.1
Product version history

Product version 1.0.1 1.1 2.0 4.0 User programming through Application Configuration tool Frequency measurement protection Load shedding and restoration Single phase power and energy measurement Load profile recorder Product history
2.1.2
PCM600 and IED connectivity package version

Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 Ver. 2.3 (plus PCM600 rollup 20110126 2.3) or later. IED Connectivity Package RET615 Ver. 4.0 ANSI Parameter Setting Application configuration Firmware Update Disturbance Handling Signal Monitoring
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Life cycle Traceability Signal Matrix Communication Management Configuration Wizard Label Printing IED User Management IED Users Download connectivity packages from the ABB web site http://www.abb.com/substationautomation
2.2
2.2.1
Operation functionality
Optional features
High speed BIO cards The regular 8BI+4BO cards can be replaced with optional binary cards with high speed output (8BI+3HSO). These cards will be replaced at the X110 slot. RTD measurement inputs A two channel/six channel RTD measurement inputs can be connected to X130 slot. Additional BIOs, 6BI+3BO Additional binary cards can be used if needed at the X130 slot (See Table 2).
2.3
Physical hardware
The IED consists of two main parts: plug-in unit and case. The plug-in unit content depends on the ordered functionality.
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Table 2:
Main unit Plug in unit
Plug-in unit and case

Slot ID X100 Module ID DISxxxx PSMxxxx Content options HMI Auxiliary power/BO module 128/128 LCD large display with text and graphics 48-250V DC/ 80-240V AC; or 24-60V DC 2 normally-open PO contacts 2 normally-closed SO contacts 2 double-pole PO contacts with TCS 1 dedicated internal fault output contact All Configurations (A,B,C,D) 8 Binary Inputs 4 Binary Outputs Can be replaced with optional high-speed BIO card for all configurations. 8 Binary Inputs 3 High speed SO contacts X120 AIMxxxx AIMxxxx AI/BI module AI/BI module All Configurations (A,B,C,D) 7 Current Inputs with Io With Configuration A, Optional BIO(6BI + 3BO) card can be used. With Configuration B, 5 Voltage Inputs(Winding2), 4 Binary Inputs (Or) 5 Voltage Inputs(Winding1) & 4 Binary Inputs With Configuration C, 5 Voltage Inputs(Winding2), 2 RTD & 1 low current (0.1mA - 20mA) inputs (Or) 5 Voltage Inputs (Winding1), 2 RTD & 1 low current (0.1mA - 20mA) inputs With Configuration D, 6 Voltage Inputs (Winding 2 &1) 3 Binary Inputs X000 COMxxxx Communication module See technical manual for details about different type of communication modules.
X110
BIOxxxx
BI/O module
Case
X130
The rated input levels are selected in the IED software for phase current and ground current. The binary input thresholds 18...176 V DC are selected by adjusting the IED's parameter settings. The optional BIO module can be added in the IED to all standard configurations. The connection diagrams of different hardware modules are presented in this manual. See the installation manual for more information about the case and the plug-in unit.
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Table 3:
Number of physical connections in standard configurations

Analog channels CT VT 0 5(Winding 2, or, Winding 1) 5(Winding 2, or, Winding 1) 6 RTD 0 0 2 0 mA 0 0 1 0 Binary channels BI Min 8 Max - 14 12 8 11 BO Min 10 Max - 13 9-10 9-10 10
Functional application configuration. A B C D
7 7 7 7
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2.4
Local HMI
Figure 2:
LHMI
The LHMI of the IED contains the following elements: Display Buttons LED indicators Communication port The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling.
2.4.1
LCD
The LHMI includes a graphical LCD that supports two character sizes. The character size depends on the selected language.
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Table 4:
Characters and rows on the view

Rows in view 10 rows Characters on row min 8
Character size Large, variable width (13x14 pixels)
The display view is divided into four basic areas.
Figure 3:
Display layout
1 Header 2 Icon 3 Content 4 Scroll bar (displayed when needed)
2.4.2
LEDs
The LHMI includes three protection indicators above the display: Normal, Pickup and Trip. There are also 11 matrix programmable alarm LEDs on front of the LHMI. The LEDs can be configured with PCM600 and the operation mode can be selected with the LHMI, WHMI or PCM600. There are two additional LEDs which are embedded into the control buttons . They represent the status of the circuit breaker. and
2.4.3
Keypad
The LHMI keypad contains push-buttons which are used to navigate in different views or menus. With the push-buttons you can give open or close commands to one primary object, for example, a circuit breaker, disconnector or switch. The push-buttons are also used to acknowledge alarms, reset indications, provide help and switch between local and remote control mode.
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Figure 4:
LHMI keypad with object control, navigation and command push-buttons and RJ-45 communication port
2.5
Web HMI
The WHMI enables the user to access the IED via a web browser. The supported web browser version is Internet Explorer 7.0 or later. WHMI is enabled by default.
WHMI offers several functions. Alarm indications and event lists System supervision Parameter settings Measurement display Oscillographic records Phasor diagram The menu tree structure on the WHMI is almost identical to the one on the LHMI.
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Figure 5:
Example view of the WHMI
The WHMI can be accessed locally and remotely. Locally by connecting your laptop to the IED via the front communication port. Remotely over LAN/WAN.
2.6
Authorization
The user categories have been predefined for the LHMI and the WHMI, each with different rights and default passwords. The default passwords can be changed with Administrator user rights. User authorization is disabled by default but WHMI always uses authorization.
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Table 5:
Username VIEWER
Predefined user categories

User rights Read only access Selecting remote or local state with (only locally) Changing setting groups Controlling Clearing alarm and indication LEDs and textual indications Changing settings Clearing event list Clearing DFRs Changing system settings such as IP address, serial baud rate or DFR settings Setting the IED to test mode Selecting language All listed above Changing password Factory default activation
OPERATOR
ENGINEER
ADMINISTRATOR
For user authorization for PCM600, see PCM600 documentation.
2.7
Communication
The IED supports different communication protocols: IEC 61850, Modbus and DNP 3.0 Level 2 - all using TCP/IP. DNP3 and Modbus also support serial communication. Operational information and controls are available through these protocols. However, some communication functionality, for example, horizontal peer-to-peer communication between the IEDs and parameters setting, is only enabled by the IEC 61850 communication protocol. The IEC 61850 communication implementation supports all monitoring and control functions. Additionally, parameter setting and DFR records can be accessed using the IEC 61850 protocol. Oscillographic files are available to any Ethernet-based application in the standard COMTRADE format. Further, the IED can send and receive binary signals from other IEDs (so called horizontal communication) using the IEC61850-8-1 GOOSE profile, where the highest performance class with a total transmission time of 3 ms is supported. Also, the IED supports sending and receiving of analog values using GOOSE messaging. The IED meets the GOOSE performance requirements for tripping applications in distribution substations, as defined by the IEC 61850 standard. The IED can simultaneously report events to five different clients on the station bus. All communication connectors, except for the front port connector, are placed on integrated optional communication modules. The IED can be connected to Ethernet-based communication systems via the RJ-45 connector (100BASE-TX) or the fiber-optic LC connector (100BASE-FX).
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Section 3 RET615 configurations
Section 3
RET615 configurations
3.1
RET615 variant list

RET615 is intended for protection and control mainly in MV transformer applications. The product has four standard configurations covering a wide range of primary circuit configurations in distribution networks based on different system grounding methods. Some of the functions included in the IED's standard configurations are optional at the time of placing the order. The description of standard configurations covers the full functionality including options, presenting the functionality, flexibility and external connections of RET615 with a specific configuration as delivered from the factory.
3.2
Presentation of standard configurations

Functional diagrams
The functional diagrams describe the IED's functionality from the protection, measuring, condition monitoring, recording, control and interlocking perspective. Diagrams show the default functionality with simple symbol logics forming principle diagrams. The external connections to primary devices are also shown, stating the default connections to measuring transformers. The positive measuring direction is towards the outgoing feeder, away from the bus bar. The functional diagrams are divided into sections with each section constituting one functional entity. The external connections are also divided into sections. Only the relevant connections for a particular functional entity are presented in each section. Protection function blocks are part of the functional diagram. They are identified based on their ANSI function number/acronym, but the IEC based symbol and the IEC 61850 names are also included. Some function blocks are used several times in the configuration. To separate the blocks from each other, the IEC 61850 name and ANSI function number are appended with a running number, that is an instance number, from one upwards. The IEDs internal functionality and the external connections are separated with a dashed line presenting the IEDs physical casing.
Signal Matrix
With Signal Matrix in PCM600 the user can modify the standard configuration according to the actual needs. The IED is delivered from the factory with default connections described in the functional diagrams for BI's, BO's, function to function connections and alarm LEDs. Signal Matrix has a number of different page views, designated as follows:
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Binary input Binary output Functions There are four IED variant-specific setting groups. Parameters can be set independently for each setting group. The active setting group (1...4,6) can be changed with a parameter. The active setting group can also be changed via a binary input if the binary input is enabled for this. To enable the change of the active setting group via a binary input, connect a free binary input with PCM600 to the BI_SG_x input of the Protection block.
Table 6:
BI state OFF ON
Binary input states and corresponding active setting groups

Active setting group 1 2
The active setting group defined by a parameter is overridden when a binary input is enabled for changing the active setting group.
3.2.1
Standard configurations
The motor protection IED RET615 is available with six different functional application configurations. Table 7 shows the different configurations available for the IED.
Table 7:
Description
Standard configurations
Functional application configuration AA BA/BB
Differential and over-current protection for two-winding transformers. Differential, over-excitation, over-current, voltage (winding 1 or 2) and frequency protection and power system metering for two-winding transformers. Differential, over-excitation over-current, voltage (winding 1 or 2), frequency and RTD protection and power system metering for two-winding transformers. Differential, over-excitation, over-current, voltage (windings 1 and 2) and frequency protection and power system metering for two-winding transformers.
CA/CB
DA
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Table 8:
Software Configuration Function Protection
Supported functions
Std config. A AA Std config. B/C BA CA Std config. B/C BB CB Std config. D DA ANSI RET
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 2 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 2 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 3 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 4 Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 1 Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 2 Non-directional ground-fault protection, low stage, instance 1 Non-directional ground-fault protection, low stage, instance 2 Non-directional ground-fault protection, low stage, instance 3 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 1 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 2 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 3 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 4 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 5 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 6 Directional ground-fault protection, low stage, instance 1 Directional ground-fault protection, low stage, instance 2 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 1 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 2 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 1 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 2 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 3 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 4 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 1 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 2
5) 4) 5) 4) 5) 4)
5) 4) 5) 4) 5) 4) 4)
5) 4) 5) 4) 5) 4) 4)
5) 4) 5) 4) 5) 4)
5) 4) 5) 4) 5) 4)
5) 4) 5) 4) 5) 4) 4) 5)
51P (1) 51P (2) 50P-1 (1) 50P-1 (2) 50P-2 (1) 50P-2 (2) 67/51P (2) 67/51P (1) 51G
5)
5)
5) 4)
5) 4)
5) 4)
5) 4)
5) 4)
5) 4)
51N (1) 51N (2) 50G-1 50G-2
5) 4) 5) 4)
5) 4) 5) 4)
5) 4) 5) 4)
5) 4) 5) 4)
5) 4) 5) 4)
5) 4) 5) 4)
50N-1 (1) 50N-1 (2) 50N-2 (1) 50N-2 (2) 67/51N (2) 67/51N (1) 46 (1) 46 (2) 59G (2)
1,2,4)
1,2,4)
1,2,4) 1,2,5)
5) 4)
5) 4) 4) 4)
1,2,5) 5) 4) 4) 4)
1,2,5) 5) 4)
5) 4)
5) 4)
5) 5) 3,4) 3,5)
59N (2) 59N (1) 59G (1)
5) 5)
4)
4)
5)
4) 5)
27 (2) 27 (1)
5)
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Software Configuration Function Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 1 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 2 Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, instance 1 Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, instance 2 Frequency protection, instance 1 Frequency protection, instance 2 Frequency protection, instance 3 Frequency protection, instance 4 Voltage per hertz protection, instance 1 Voltage per hertz protection, instance 2 Voltage per hertz protection, instance 3 Voltage per hertz protection, instance 4 Three-phase thermal overload protection for power transformers, two time constants Restrained (Low Stage) and unrestrained (High Stage) differential protection for 2W transformers Numerical restrained (low stage) low impedance restricted ground-fault protection Circuit breaker failure protection, instance 1 Circuit breaker failure protection, instance 2 Master trip, instance 1 Master trip, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 1 Arc protection, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 3 Multi-purpose protection, instance 1 6) Multi-purpose protection, instance 2 6) Multi-purpose protection, instance 3 6) Load shedding and restoration, instance 1 Load shedding and restoration, instance 2 Load shedding and restoration, instance 3 Load shedding and restoration, instance 4 Loss of phase, instance 1 Control Circuit-breaker control, instance 1
Std config. A AA
5) 4) 4) 4) 4) 5) 4) 5)
Std config. B/C BA

5) 4) 4) 4) 4) 4) 4) 5) 4) 5) 4) 4) 4) 4) 4) 4)
Std config. B/C BB

5)
Std config. D DA
4) 5) 4) 5) 4) 4)
ANSI RET 59 (2) 59 (1) 47 (2) 47 (1) 81-1 (2) 81-2 (2) 81-1 (1) 81-2 (1) 24-1 (2) 24-2 (2)
CA
5) 4) 4) 4) 4) 4) 4) 5) 4) 5) 4) 4) 4) 4) 4) 4)
CB 5)

5) 5) 5) 4) 4) 4) 4) 5) 4) 5) 5) 5) 5) 5) 5)
5)
5) 5)
5) 5) 5)
5) 5) 5)
24-1 (1) 24-2 (1) 49T (1) 87T
4) 5) 4)
4) 5) 4)
87LOZREF (2) 50BF (1) 50BF (2) 86/94-1 86/94-2
4) 4) 4)
4) 4) 4)
AFD-1 (2) AFD-2 (2) AFD-3 (2) MAP-1 MAP-2 MAP-3
4) 4)
81LSH-1 (2) 81LSH-2 (2) 81LSH-1 (1) 81LSH-2 (1)
5) 5) 5)
5)
37 (1)
5)
5)
5)
5)
5)
5)
52 (1)
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Software Configuration Function Circuit-breaker control, instance 2 Tap changer position indication Condition Monitoring Circuit-breaker condition monitoring, instance 1 Circuit-breaker condition monitoring, instance 2 Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 Advanced current circuit supervision for transformers Fuse failure supervision, instance 1 Fuse failure supervision, instance 2 Measurement Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 Three-phase current measurement, instance 2 Sequence current measurement, instance 1 Sequence current measurement, instance 2 Residual current measurement, instance 1 Three-phase voltage measurement, instance 1 Three-phase voltage measurement, instance 2 Residual voltage measurement, instance 1 Residual voltage measurement, instance 2 Sequence voltage measurement, instance 1 Sequence voltage measurement, instance 2 Single-phase power and energy measurement, instance 1 Single-phase power and energy measurement, instance 2 Three-phase power and energy measurement, instance 1 Three-phase power and energy measurement, instance 2 2 RTD +1 mA Frequency measurement, instance 1 Frequency measurement, instance 2 Other Functions Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs), instance 1 Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs), instance 2 Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs), instance 3
Std config. A AA
4)
Std config. B/C BA

4)
Std config. B/C BB

4)
Std config. D DA
4)
ANSI RET 52 (2) 84T
CA
4)
CB
4)
5) 4)
5) 4)
5) 4)
5) 4)
5) 4)
5) 4)
52CM (1) 52CM (2) TCM-1 TCM-2 MCS 3I, I2
5)
5)
5) 4)
60 (1) 60 (2)
4)
4)
5) 4) 5) 4) 4)
5) 4) 5) 4) 4)
5) 4) 5) 4) 4)
5) 4) 5) 4) 4) 5)
5) 4) 5) 4) 4) 5)
5) 4) 5) 4) 4) 5) 4)
IA, IB, IC (1) IA, IB, IC (2) I1, I2, I0 (1) I1, I2, I0 (2) IG VA, VB, VC (1) VA, VB, VC (2) VG VG
4)
4)
5)
5)
4)
4)
5)
5)
5) 4)
V1, V2, V0 (1) V1, V2, V0 (2) SP, SE (1)
4)
4)
5)
5)
4)
4)
4)
5)
SP, SE (2) P, E (1)
5)
4)
4)
4)
5)
P, E (2)
5)
4)
f f
4)
4)
TP-1 TP-2 TP-3
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Software Configuration Function Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs), instance 4 Pulse timer (8 pcs), instance 1 Pulse timer (8 pcs), instance 2 Time delay off (8 pcs), instance 1 Time delay off (8 pcs), instance 2 Time delay on (8 pcs), instance 1 Time delay on (8 pcs), instance 2 Set reset (8 pcs), instance 1 Set reset (8 pcs), instance 2 Move (8 pcs), instance 1 Move (8 pcs), instance 2 Logging Functions Disturbance recorder Fault recorder Sequence event recorder
1) 2)
Std config. A AA
Std config. B/C BA CA
Std config. B/C BB CB
Std config. D DA
ANSI RET TP-4 PT-1 PT-2 TOF-1 TOF-2 TON -1 TON -2 SR-1 SR-2 MV-1 MV-2
DFR FR SER
Io selectable by parameter, I2 as default Vo calculated and negative sequence voltage selectable by parameter, V2 as default 3) Vo calculated is always used 4) The function block is to be used on the low voltage side in the application 5) The function block is to be used on the high voltage side in the application 6) Multi-purpose protection is used for, for example, RTD/mA
3.3
Standard Configuration for Order Code Functional Application AA

Applications
The standard configuration is mainly intended for two-winding transformers and two breakers with phase differential, restricted ground fault and overcurrent protection. The standard configuration is mainly intended for protection of the power transformer between current transformers. The IED with this standard configuration is delivered from the factory with default settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and internal signal designation within the IED enable this configuration to be further adapted to different primary power system layouts and the related functionality needs by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.
3.3.1
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Section 3 RET615 configurations Functions

Table 9:
Function Protection Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 2 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 2 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 3 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 4 Non-directional ground-fault protection, low stage, instance 1 Non-directional ground-fault protection, low stage, instance 2 Non-directional ground-fault protection, low stage, instance 3 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 1 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 2 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 3 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 4 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 5 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 6 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 1 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 2 Three-phase thermal overload protection for power transformers, two time constants Restrained (Low Stage) and unrestrained (High Stage) differential protection for 2W transformers Numerical restrained (low stage) low impedance restricted ground-fault protection Circuit breaker failure protection, instance 1 Circuit breaker failure protection, instance 2 Master trip, instance 1 Master trip, instance 2 PHLPTOC1 PHLPTOC2 PHHPTOC1 PHHPTOC2 PHHPTOC3 PHHPTOC4 EFLPTOC1 EFLPTOC2 EFLPTOC3 EFHPTOC1 EFHPTOC2 EFHPTOC3 EFHPTOC4 EFHPTOC5 EFHPTOC6 NSPTOC1 NSPTOC2 T2PTTR1 TR2PTDF1 51P (1) 51P (2) 50P-1 (1) 50P-1 (2) 50P-2 (1) 50P-2 (2) 51G 51N (1) 51N (2) 50G-1 50G-2 50N-1 (1) 50N-1 (2) 50N-2 (1) 50N-2 (2) 46 (1) 46 (2) 49T (1) 87T 3I> (1) 3I> (2) 3I>> (1) 3I>> (2) 3I>> (3) 3I>> (4) Io> (1) Io> (2) Io> (3) Io>> (1) Io>> (2) Io>> (3) Io>> (4) Io>> (5) Io>> (6) I2> (1) I2> (2) 3Ith>T 3dI>T
3.3.2
Functions included in the RET615 standard configuration

IEC 61850 ANSI C37.2-2008 IEC 60617 TA01 AA
LREFPNDF1 CCBRBRF1 CCBRBRF2 TRPPTRC1 TRPPTRC2
87LOZREF (2) 50BF (1) 50BF (2) 86/94-1 86/94-2
dIoLo> 3I>/Io>BF (1) 3I>/Io>BF (2) Master Trip (1) Master Trip (2)
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Function Arc protection, instance 1 Arc protection, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 3 Loss of phase, instance 1 Control Circuit-breaker control, instance 1 Circuit-breaker control, instance 2 Tap changer position indication Condition Monitoring Circuit-breaker condition monitoring, instance 1 Circuit-breaker condition monitoring, instance 2 Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 Advanced current circuit supervision for transformers Measurements Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 Three-phase current measurement, instance 2 Sequence current measurement, instance 1 Sequence current measurement, instance 2 Residual current measurement, instance 1 Other Functions Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs), instance 1 Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs), instance 2 Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs), instance 3 Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs), instance 4 Pulse timer (8 pcs), instance 1 Pulse timer (8 pcs), instance 2 Time delay off (8 pcs), instance 1 Time delay off (8 pcs), instance 2 Time delay on (8 pcs), instance 1 Time delay on (8 pcs), instance 2 Set reset (8 pcs), instance 1 Set reset (8 pcs), instance 2 Move (8 pcs), instance 1 Move (8 pcs), instance 2 Logging Functions Disturbance recorder
IEC 61850 ARCSARC1 ARCSARC2 ARCSARC3 PHPTUC1 CBXCBR1 CBXCBR2 TPOSSLTC1 SSCBR1 SSCBR2 TCSSCBR1 TCSSCBR2 CTSRCTF1
ANSI C37.2-2008 AFD-1 (2) AFD-2 (2) AFD-3 (2) 37 (1) 52 (1) 52 (2) 84T 52CM (1) 52CM (2) TCM-1 TCM-2 MCS 3I, I2
IEC 60617 ARC (1) ARC (2) ARC (3) 3I< (1) I <-> O CB (1) I <-> O CB (2) TPOSM CBCM (1) CBCM (2) TCS (1) TCS (2) MCS 3I, I2
TA01 AA
CMMXU1 CMMXU2 CSMSQI1 CSMSQI2 RESCMMXU1 TPGAPC1 TPGAPC2 TPGAPC3 TPGAPC4 PTGAPC1 PTGAPC2 TOFGAPC1 TOFGAPC2 TONGAPC1 TONGAPC2 SRGAPC1 SRGAPC2 MVGAPC1 MVGAPC2 RDRE1
IA, IB, IC (1) IA, IB, IC (2) I1, I2, I0 (1) I1, I2, I0 (2) IG TP-1 TP-2 TP-3 TP-4 PT-1 PT-2 TOF-1 TOF-2 TON -1 TON -2 SR-1 SR-2 MV-1 MV-2 DFR
3I 3I(B) I1, I2, I0 I1, I2, I0(B) Io TP (1) TP (2) TP (3) TP (4) PT (1) PT (2) TOF (1) TOF (2) TON (1) TON (2) SR (1) SR (2) MV (1) MV (2) -
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Function Fault recorder Sequence event recorder
IEC 61850 FLMSTA1 SER
ANSI C37.2-2008 FR SER
IEC 60617 -
TA01 AA
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Section 3 RET615 configurations 3.3.3 Default Input/Output (I/O) assignments

Table 10:
Analog input X120 IA(2) X120 - IB(2) X120 - IC(2) X120 - IA(1) X120 - IB(1) X120 - IC(1) X120 - IG(2)
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Analog input connections for CTs

Default usage Current input for phase IA, low voltage side Current input for phase IB, low voltage side Current input for phase IC, low voltage side Current input for phase IA, high voltage side Current input for phase IB, high voltage side Current input for phase IC, high voltage side Ground current input IG, low voltage side Connector pins X120 1, 2 X120 3,4 X120 5,6 X120 7,8 X120 9,10 X120 11,12 X120 13,14
Table 11:
Binary input X110-BI1 X110-BI2 X110-BI3 X110-BI4 X110-BI5 X110-BI6 X110-BI7 X110-BI8
Binary input connections

Default usage Connector pins X110-1, 2 X110-3, 4 X110-5, 6 X110-7, 6 Circuit breaker (2) closed position Circuit breaker (2) open position Circuit breaker (1) closed position Circuit breaker (1) open position X110-8, 9 X110-10,9 X110-11, 12 X110-13, 12
Table 12:
X100-PO1 X100-PO2 X100-SO1 X100-SO2 X100-PO3 X100-PO4 X110-SO1* X110-SO2* X110-SO3* X110-SO4*
Binary output connections

Default usage Close circuit breaker (1) Close circuit breaker (2) Breaker failure backup trip to upstream breaker Open circuit breaker / Master Trip -1 Open circuit breaker / Master Trip -2 Connector pins X100 6,7 X100 8,9 X100 11/12, 10 X100 13, 14 X100 15,19 X100 20,24 X110 15/16, 14 X110 18/19, 17 X110 21/22, 20 X110 23,24
Binary output
*Not available if IED has been ordered with High speed binary output (HSO) card
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Table 13:
High speed binary output connections*

Default usage Trip from ARC-1 protection Trip from ARC-2 protection Trip from ARC-3 protection Connector pins X110 15,16 X110 19,20 X110 23,24
Binary output X110-HSO1 X110-HSO2 X110-HSO3
*Available only if IED has been ordered with High speed binary output (HSO) card
Table 14:
LED LED 1 LED 2 LED 3 LED 4 LED 5 LED 6 LED 7 LED 8 LED 9 LED 10 LED 11
Default LED assignment and label names

LED label Phase A Phase B Phase C Neutral / Ground Time Instantaneous Differential / REF Breaker 1 Failure/Alarm Breaker 2 Failure/Alarm Overload Alarm/Trip Arc Flash Detection
35
Section 3 RET615 configurations 3.3.4 Typical connection diagrams
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Section 3 RET615 configurations Functional diagrams

The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, RTD inputs, alarm LED and function-to-function connections. The default connections can be viewed with and changed with PCM 600 according to the application requirements, if necessary. The analog channels, measurements from CTs and PTs, have fixed connections to the different function blocks inside the IEDs standard configuration. The analog channels are assigned to different functions as shown in functional diagrams. The function and analog signal marked with (1) represents the function and analog signals (three phase currents/voltages) on the high-voltage side of the transformer and (2) represents the function and analog signals (three phase currents/voltage) on the low-voltage side of the transformer. The signal marked with IG represents the ground current measured between the start point of the transformer and grounding. RET615 offers six different settings group which the user can set based on individual needs. Each group can then, be activated/ deactivated by using the setting group settings available in RET615.
3.3.5
3.3.5.1
Functional diagrams for protection

The functional diagrams for protection describe the IEDs protection functionality in detail and according to the factory set default connections. Three stages for both high-voltage and low-voltage side as a total of six, three-phase overcurrent protection (51P(1), 50P-1(1), 50P-2(1), 51P(2), 50P-1(2), 50P-2(2)) stages are provided for overcurrent and short-circuit protection. The operation of these functions is not blocked as default by any functionality and so setting should be set such as to avoid unnecessary false trip or alarm. The operation of 51P(1) and 51P(2) is connected to alarm LED 5, and 50P-1(1), 50P-2(1), 50P-1(2) and 50P-2(2) is connected to alarm LED 6.
Figure 6:
Three phase overcurrent protection HV side
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Figure 7:
Three phase overcurrent protection LV side
Alarm LEDs 1, 2 and 3 are configured so as to indicate which phase has resulted into tripping of overcurrent protection. Overcurrent faults in Phase A, B and C is mapped to Alarm LEDs 1, 2 and 3 respectively. Three stages for both high-voltage and low-voltage side as a total of six, ground fault (51N(1), 50N-1(1), 50N-2(1), 51N(2), 50N-1(2), 50N-2(2)) stages are provided for ground fault protection.
Figure 8:
ground fault protection HV side
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Figure 9:
Ground fault protection LV side
Configuration also includes three stages of ground fault protection (51G, 50G-1 and 50G-2). The operation of these functions is not blocked as default by any functionality. The operation of 51N(1), 51N(2) and 51G is connected to alarm LED 4 and 5, and 50N-1(1), 50N-2(1), 50N-1(2), 50N-2(2), 50G-1 and 50G-2 is connected to alarm LED 4 and 6.
Figure 10:
Non-directional ground fault protection
One stage of negative-sequence overcurrent protection (46(1) and 46(2)) for both high-voltage and low-voltage sides is provided for protecting transformer against thermal stress and damage. The operation of 46(1) and 46(2) is not blocked as default by any functionality.
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Figure 11:
Negative sequence protection HV and LV side
Configuration also includes high side as well as low side pickup alarm, the pickup outputs from respective 50P-1, 50P-2, 51P, 51N, 50N-1, 50N-2, and 46 are connected together to have a combined overcurrent high voltage side and low voltage side pickup alarm which is connected to disturbance recorder as default.
Figure 12:
Overcurrent pickup alarms HV side
Figure 13:
Overcurrent pickup alarms LV side
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The configuration includes restricted low-impedance ground-fault (87LOZREF(2)) protection function for low-voltage side of two-winding power transformers. The numerical differential current stage operates exclusively on ground faults occurring in the protected area, that is, in the area between the phase and neutral current transformers. An ground fault in this area appears as a differential current between the residual current of the phase currents and the neutral current of the conductor between the star-point of the transformer and ground. The operation of 87LOZREF(2) is not blocked as default by any functionality. The operation of 87LOZREF(2) is connected to alarm LED 7.
Figure 14:
Restricted low impedance ground fault protection LV side
The restrained (Low Stage) and unrestrained (High Stage) differential protection for two winding transformers (87T) provides protection of power transformer unit including, for example, winding short-circuit and inter-turn faults. The IED compares the phase currents on both sides of the transformer. If the differential current of the phase currents in one of the phases exceed the setting of the restrained (low stage) operation characteristic or the instantaneous protection stage of the function, the function provides a trip signal.
Figure 15:
Transformer differential protection
For transformers having an on-line tap changer, the tap position information is recommended to be used in differential protection, as the ratio difference of tap changer movements can be corrected in 87T. The operation of 87LOZREF(2) and 87T is not blocked as default by any functionality. The operation of these protection functions is connected to alarm LED 7. The thermal overload protection function (49T(1)) on HV side detects short and long term overloads under varying load conditions. The alarm and operation of thermal overload protection function is connected to alarm LED 10.
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Figure 16:
Transformer thermal overload protection HV side
By default 49T(1) is not configured to trip the circuit breaker.
Loss of load protection (37(1)) is provided on HV side of the transformer for detecting sudden loss of load on the transformer. The operation of 37(1) is not blocked as default by any functionality.
Figure 17:
Loss of load protection - HV side
By default 37(1) is not configured in the configuration.
The circuit-breaker failure protection (50BF(1) and 50BF(2)) for both high-voltage and low-voltage side is initiated via the pickup input by a number of different protection functions in the IED. 50BF(1) and 50BF(2) offers different operating modes associated with the circuit-breaker position and the measured phase and residual currents. 50BF(1) and 50BF(2) has two operating outputs: TRRET and TRBU. The TRBU output from both the high voltage and low-voltage side is used to give a backup trip to the circuit breaker feeding upstream. For this purpose, the TRBU output signal from both the function is connected to the output SO1 (X100: 10-11). The TRBU output from 50BF(1) and 50BF(2) is connected to alarm LED 8 and 9 respectively.
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Figure 18:
Circuit breaker failure protection HV side
Figure 19:
Circuit breaker failure protection LV side
The TRRET operate output can be used for retripping its own circuit breaker through the Master Trip again. However this is not connected in present configuration.
Three arc protection (AFD-1(2), AFD-2(2) and AFD-3(2)) stages are included as an optional function on low-voltage side of the transformer. The arc protection offers individual function blocks for three ARC sensors that can be connected to the IED. Each arc protection function block has two different operation modes, with or without the phase and residual current check.
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Figure 20:
Arc protection LV side
Trip signal from AFD-1(2) is connected to master trip on high voltage side, available at PO3 (X100: 15-19). Whereas the trip signal from AFD-2(2) is connected to master trip on low voltage side, available at PO4 (X100:20-24). If the IED has been ordered with high speed binary outputs, then trip signal from AFD-1(2), AFD-2(2) and AFD-3(2) are also connected directly to high speed output HS01(X110:15-16), HS02 (X110:19-20) and HS03(X110:23-24) respectively. The detection of arc fault is connected to alarm LED 11. AFD-3(2) is not connected to any binary outputs for IED ordered without high speed binary outputs.
Two master trip logics (86/94-1 and 86/94-2) are provided as a trip command collector. 86/94-1 collects the trip signals from 51P(1), 50P-1(1), 50P-2(1), 46(1), 50N-1(1), 50N-2(1), 50G-1, 50G-2, 51N(1), 51G, 87T, 87LOZREF(2), and AFD-1(2) protection functions and is connected to provide high voltage side trip to binary output PO3 (X100:16-19). Open control commands to the high voltage circuit breaker from the local or remote is also connected directly to the output PO3 (X100:16-19) from high voltage circuit breaker control (52(1)) function block. 86/94-2 collects the trip signals from 51P(2), 50P-1(2), 50P-2(2), 46(2), 50N-1(2), 50N-2(2), 50G-1, 50G-2, 51N(2), 51G, 87T, 87LOZREF(2), and AFD-2(2) protection functions and is connected to provide low voltage side trip to binary output contact PO4 (X100:20-24). Open control commands to the low voltage circuit breaker from the local or remote is also connected directly to the output PO4 (X100:20-24) from low voltage circuit breaker control (52(2)) function block.
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Figure 21:
Master trip logic HV side
Figure 22:
Master trip logic LV side
86/94-1 and 86/94-2 provides the lockout/latching function, event generation and the trip signal duration setting. If the lockout operation mode is selected, one binary input can be reassigned to the RST_LKOUT input of the Master Trip to enable external reset with a push button.
3.3.5.2
Functional diagrams for control functions

The functional diagrams for control describe the IEDs control functionality in detail and according to the factory set default connections. The high voltage and low voltage side circuit breaker closing is enabled when the respective ENA_CLOSE input is activated. The input can be activated by the configuration logic, which is a combination of the disconnector or breaker truck and ground switch position status and the status of the Master Trip logics, gas pressure alarm and circuit-breaker spring charging. With the present configuration, the activation of
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respective ENA_CLOSE input is configured using only Master Trip logic 86/94-1(1) and 86/94-2(2) i.e. the circuit breaker cannot be closed in case master trip is active. When all conditions of the high voltage circuit breaker closing are fulfilled, the EXE_CL output of the 52(1) and PO1 output (X100:6-7) is closed if closing command is given. Similarly when all the conditions of the low voltage circuit breaker closing are fulfilled, the EXE_CL output of the 52(2) and PO2 output (X100:8-9) is closed if closing command is given. The ITL_BYPASS input can be used, for example, to always enable the closing of the circuit breaker when the circuit breaker truck is in the test position, despite of the interlocking conditions being active when the circuit breaker truck is closed in service position.
Figure 23:
Circuit breaker control HV side
Figure 24:
Circuit breaker control LV side
If the ENA_CLOSE and BLK_CLOSE signals are completely removed from the breaker control function block 52 with PCM600, the function assumes that the breaker close commands are allowed continuously. Configuration also includes tap changer position indicator (84T), however by default it is not configured.
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Figure 25:
Tap changer position indicator
3.3.5.3
Functional diagrams for condition monitoring

The functional diagrams for condition monitoring describe the IEDs condition monitoring functionality in detail and according to the factory set default connections. Two trip circuit monitoring (TCM-1 and TCM-2) stages are provided to supervise the trip circuit of the high voltage and low voltage circuit breaker connected at PO3 (X100:15-19) and PO4 (X100:20-24) respectively.
Figure 26:
Trip circuit monitoring HV and LV- side
The TCM-1 and TCM-2 functions are blocked by respective 86/94-1(1) and, 86/94-2(2) function block and the respective circuit-breaker open position signal. The supervision alarm from TCM-1 and TCM-2 is connected to alarm LED 8 and 9 respectively By default it is expected that there is no external resistor in the circuit breaker tripping/closing coil circuit connected parallel with circuit breaker normally open/closed auxiliary contact. A failure in current measuring circuits is detected by current circuit supervision function (MCS 3I, I2). When a failure is detected, function activates and can be used to block protection functions for example 87T, thus avoiding mal-operation.
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Figure 27:
Current circuit supervision
By default the FAIL output from MCS 3I, I2 function is only connected to disturbance recorder. Two circuit breaker condition monitoring function (52CM(1) and 52CM(2)) one each is configured to supervise high voltage side and low voltage side circuit breaker status based on the binary input information connected and measured current levels. The function introduces various supervision alarms.
Figure 28:
Circuit breaker condition monitoring HV side
Figure 29:
Circuit breaker condition monitoring LV side
By default only POSOPEN and POSCLOSE information is available to 52CM(1) and 52CM(2).
The supervision alarm from 52CM(1) and 52CM(2) is connected to alarm LED 8 and 9 respectively.
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3.3.5.4
Functional diagrams for Measurements

The functional diagrams for measurement describe the IEDs measurement functionality in detail and according to the factory set default connections The phase current inputs from high voltage and low voltage side are connected to the IED and are measured by high voltage and low voltage side three-phase current measurement (IA, IB, IC(1) and IA,IB,IC(2)) function block respectively. The current input is connected to the X120 card in the back panel. Similarly the sequence current component for both high voltage and low voltage side is measured by sequence current measurement (I1, I2, I0(1) and I1,I2,I0(2)) function block respectively. The residual current is measured by residual current measurement (IG) function block. The measurements can be seen from the LHMI and is available using the measurement option in the menu selection. Based on the settings, IA, IB, IC(1), IA,IB, IC(2)and IG function block can generate low alarm/warning, high alarm/warning signals for the measured current values.
Figure 30:
Measurements
3.3.5.5
Functional diagrams for other functions

Configuration also includes other miscellaneous basic functions which are not configured, but can be used for creating general purpose logics. These functions include: Four instance of Minimum Pulse Timer TP-1, TP-2, TP-3 and TP-4, Two instance of Pulse Timer PT-1 and PT-2, Two instance of Time delay off TOF-1 and TOF-2, Two instance of Time delay on TON-1 and TON-2, Two instance of Set reset logic SR-1 and SR-2 and Two instance of Move logic MV-1 and MV-2
3.3.5.6
Functional diagrams for logging functions

The functional diagrams for logging describe the IEDs default disturbance recorder connections. The disturbance recorder DFR consists of 64 channels. However as default few channel are connected to trigger the digital fault recorder are as shown in Figure 31. More
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connection can be made as per individual need. Also when disturbance recorder is trigger the analog values available at the analog inputs are recorded by fault recorder FR.
Figure 31:
64 channel Disturbance and fault recorder
3.3.5.7
Functional diagrams for I/O and Alarm LEDs

The functional diagrams for I/O and Alarm LEDs describe the IEDs default input/output and alarm LEDs connections. The default binary I/O connected in the configuration and Alarm LEDs are indicated in Figure 32 to Figure 34.
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Figure 32:
Binary inputs
Figure 33:
Binary outputs
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High speed binary outputs (HSO) are available only if IED with High speed binary card has been ordered.
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Figure 34:
Alarm LED
3.4
Standard Configuration for Order Code Functional Application BA and CA
3.4.1
Applications
The standard configuration is mainly intended for two-winding transformers and two breakers. This configuration includes phase differential, restricted ground fault, over excitation, current, voltage, frequency protection and power and energy metering. The winding that supports the directional overcurrent, voltage and frequency protection and power and energy metering is an ordering option. The IED with this standard configuration is delivered from the factory with default settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and internal signal designation within the IED enable this configuration to be further adapted to different primary power system layouts and the related functionality needs by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.
53
Section 3 RET615 configurations 3.4.2 Functions

Table 15:
Function Protection Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 2 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 2 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 3 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 4 Non-directional ground-fault protection, low stage, instance 1 Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 2 Non-directional ground-fault protection, low stage, instance 2 Non-directional ground-fault protection, low stage, instance 3 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 1 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 2 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 3 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 4 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 5 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 6 Directional ground-fault protection, low stage, instance 2 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 1 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 2 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 1 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 1 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 1 PHLPTOC1 PHLPTOC2 PHHPTOC1 PHHPTOC2 PHHPTOC3 PHHPTOC4 EFLPTOC1 DPHLPDOC1 EFLPTOC2 EFLPTOC3 EFHPTOC1 EFHPTOC2 EFHPTOC3 EFHPTOC4 EFHPTOC5 EFHPTOC6 DEFLPDEF1 NSPTOC1 NSPTOC2 ROVPTOV1 ROVPTOV2 PHPTUV1 PHPTOV1 51P (1) 51P (2) 50P-1 (1) 50P-1 (2) 50P-2 (1) 50P-2 (2) 51G 67/51P (2) 51N (1) 51N (2) 50G-1 50G-2 50N-1 (1) 50N-1 (2) 50N-2 (1) 50N-2 (2) 67/51N (2) 46 (1) 46 (2) 59N (2) 59G (2) 27 (2) 59 (2) 3I> (1) 3I> (2)
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IEC 61850 ANSI C37.2-2008 IEC 60617 TA02 BA CA
3I>> (1) 3I>> (2) 3I>> (3) 3I>> (4) Io> (1) 3I> -> (1) Io> (2) Io> (3) Io>> (1) Io>> (2) Io>> (3) Io>> (4) Io>> (5) Io>> (6) Io> -> (1) I2> (1) I2> (2) Uo> (1) Uo> (2) 3U< (1) 3U> (1)
1)
1)
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Function Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, instance 1 Frequency protection, instance 1 Frequency protection, instance 2 Voltage per hertz protection, instance 1 Voltage per hertz protection, instance 2 Three-phase thermal overload protection for power transformers, two time constants Restrained (Low Stage) and unrestrained (High Stage) differential protection for 2W transformers Numerical restrained (low stage) low impedance restricted ground-fault protection Circuit breaker failure protection, instance 1 Circuit breaker failure protection, instance 2 Master trip, instance 1 Master trip, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 1 Arc protection, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 3 Multi-purpose protection, instance 1 Multi-purpose protection, instance 2 Multi-purpose protection, instance 3 Load shedding and restoration, instance 1 Load shedding and restoration, instance 2 Loss of phase, instance 1 Control Circuit-breaker control, instance 1 Circuit-breaker control, instance 2 Tap changer position indication Condition Monitoring Circuit-breaker condition monitoring, instance 1 Circuit-breaker condition monitoring, instance 2 Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 Trip circuit supervision, instance 2
IEC 61850 NSPTOV1 FRPFRQ1 FRPFRQ2 OEPVPH1 OEPVPH2 T2PTTR1
ANSI C37.2-2008 47 (2) 81-1 (2) 81-2 (2) 24-1 (2) 24-2 (2) 49T (1)
IEC 60617 U2> (1) f>/f<,df/dt (1) f>/f<,df/dt (2) U/f> (1) U/f> (2) 3Ith>T
TA02 BA CA
TR2PTDF1
87T
3dI>T
LREFPNDF1
87LOZREF (2)
dIoLo>
CCBRBRF1 CCBRBRF2 TRPPTRC1 TRPPTRC2 ARCSARC1 ARCSARC2 ARCSARC3 MAPGAPC1 MAPGAPC2 MAPGAPC3 LSHDPFRQ1 LSHDPFRQ2 PHPTUC1 CBXCBR1 CBXCBR2 TPOSSLTC1 SSCBR1 SSCBR2 TCSSCBR1 TCSSCBR2
50BF (1) 50BF (2) 86/94-1 86/94-2 AFD-1 (2) AFD-2 (2) AFD-3 (2) MAP-1 MAP-2 MAP-3 81LSH-1 (2) 81LSH-2 (2) 37 (1) 52 (1) 52 (2) 84T 52CM (1) 52CM (2) TCM-1 TCM-2
3I>/Io>BF (1) 3I>/Io>BF (2) Master Trip (1) Master Trip (2) ARC (1) ARC (2) ARC (3) MAP (1) MAP (2) MAP (3) UFLS/R (1) UFLS/R (2) 3I< (1) I <-> O CB (1) I <-> O CB (2) TPOSM CBCM (1) CBCM (2) TCS (1) TCS (2)

2) 2) 2)
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Function Advanced current circuit supervision for transformers Fuse failure supervision, instance 2 Measurements Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 Three-phase current measurement, instance 2 Sequence current measurement, instance 1 Sequence current measurement, instance 2 Residual current measurement, instance 1 Three-phase voltage measurement, instance 2 Residual voltage measurement, instance 2 Sequence voltage measurement, instance 2 Single-phase power and energy measurement, instance 2 Three-phase power and energy measurement, instance 2 2 RTD +1 mA Frequency measurement, instance 2 Other Functions Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs), instance 1 Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs), instance 2 Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs), instance 3 Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs), instance 4 Pulse timer (8 pcs), instance 1 Pulse timer (8 pcs), instance 2 Time delay off (8 pcs), instance 1 Time delay off (8 pcs), instance 2 Time delay on (8 pcs), instance 1 Time delay on (8 pcs), instance 2 Set reset (8 pcs), instance 1 Set reset (8 pcs), instance 2 Move (8 pcs), instance 1 Move (8 pcs), instance 2 Logging Functions Disturbance recorder Fault recorder
IEC 61850 CTSRCTF1 SEQRFUF2 CMMXU1 CMMXU2 CSMSQI1 CSMSQI2 RESCMMXU1 VMMXU2 RESVMMXU2 VSMSQI2 SPEMMXU2 PEMMXU2 XARGGIO130 FMMXU2 TPGAPC1 TPGAPC2 TPGAPC3 TPGAPC4 PTGAPC1 PTGAPC2 TOFGAPC1 TOFGAPC2 TONGAPC1 TONGAPC2 SRGAPC1 SRGAPC2 MVGAPC1 MVGAPC2 RDRE1 FLMSTA1
ANSI C37.2-2008 MCS 3I, I2 60 (2) IA, IB, IC (1) IA, IB, IC (2) I1, I2, I0 (1) I1, I2, I0 (2) IG VA, VB, VC (2) VG V1, V2, V0 (2) SP, SE (2) P, E (2)
IEC 60617 MCS 3I, I2 FUSEF (2) 3I 3I(B) I1, I2, I0 I1, I2, I0(B) Io 3U(B) Uo U1, U2, U0(B) SP, SE(B) P, E(B) X130 (AIM+RTD)
TA02 BA CA
f TP-1 TP-2 TP-3 TP-4 PT-1 PT-2 TOF-1 TOF-2 TON -1 TON -2 SR-1 SR-2 MV-1 MV-2 DFR FR
f TP (1) TP (2) TP (3) TP (4) PT (1) PT (2) TOF (1) TOF (2) TON (1) TON (2) SR (1) SR (2) MV (1) MV (2) -
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Function Sequence event recorder

1)
IEC 61850 SER
ANSI C37.2-2008 SER
IEC 60617 -
TA02 BA CA
Vo calculated and negative sequence voltage selectable by parameter, V2 as default Io selectable by parameter, I2 as default 2) Multi-purpose protection is used for, for example, RTD/mA
3.4.3
Default Input/Output (I/O) assignments

Table 16:
Analog input X120 IA(2) X120 IB(2) X120 IC(2) X120 IA(1) X120 IB(1) X120 IC(1) X120 IG(2)

Default usage Current input for phase IA, low voltage side Current input for phase IB, low voltage side Current input for phase IC, low voltage side Current input for phase IA, high voltage side Current input for phase IB, high voltage side Current input for phase IC, high voltage side Ground current input IG, low voltage side Connector pins X120 1, 2 X120 3,4 X120 5,6 X120 7, 8 X120 9,10 X120 11,12 X120 13,14
Table 17:
Analog input
Analog input connections for VTs

Default usage Voltage input for phase VA, low voltage side Voltage input for phase VB, low voltage side Voltage input for phase VC, low voltage side Voltage input for phase VG, low voltage side Connector pins X130 11,12 X130 13,14 X130 15,16 X130 17,18
X130 VA(2) X130 VB(2) X130 VC(2) X130 VG(2)
Table 18:
RTD input X130-RTD1 X130-RTD2
Analog input connections for RTDs*

Default usage Winding temperature Top oil temperature Connector pins X130-3,4,5 X130-6,7,8
*Available only for IED ordered with Application CA
Table 19:

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Table 20:

Default usage Close circuit breaker (1) Close circuit breaker (2) Breaker failure backup trip to upstream breaker Open circuit breaker / Master Trip -1 Open circuit breaker / Master Trip -2 Winding RTD Alarm Top Oil RTD Alarm Connector pins X100 6,7 X100 8,9 X100 11/12, 10 X100 13, 14 X100 15,19 X100 20,24 X110 15/16, 14 X110 18/19, 17 X110 21/22, 20 X110 23,24
Binary output
Table 21:

Table 22:
Default connections for LEDs

LED label Phase A Phase B Phase C Neutral / Ground Time Instantaneous Differential / REF Voltage / Frequency Breaker Failure/Alarm Thermal Alarm/Trip Arc Flash Detection
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Section 3 RET615 configurations Typical connection diagrams
3.4.4
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The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, RTD inputs, alarm LED and function-to-function connections. The default connections can be viewed with and changed with PCM 600 according to the application requirements, if necessary. The analog channels, measurements from CTs and PTs, have fixed connections to the different function blocks inside the IEDs standard configuration. The analog channels are assigned to different functions as shown in functional diagrams. The function and analog signal marked with (1) represents the function and analog signals (three phase currents/voltages) of the high-voltage side of the transformer and (2) represents the function and analog signals (three phase currents/voltage) on the low-voltage side of the transformer. The signal marked with IG represents the ground current measured between the start point of the transformer and grounding. The signal marked with VG represents the ground voltage measured between the start point of the transformer and grounding. RET615 offers six different settings group which the user can set based on individual needs. Each group can then, be activated/ deactivated by using the setting group settings available in RET615.
3.4.5
3.4.5.1

The functional diagrams for protection describe the IEDs protection functionality in detail and according to the factory set default connections. Three stages for both high-voltage and low-voltage sides as a total of six, three-phase overcurrent protection (51P(1), 50P-1(1), 50P-2(1), 51P(2), 50P-1(2), 50P-2(2)) stages are provided for overcurrent and short-circuit protection. The operation of these functions is not blocked as default by any functionality and so setting should be set such as to avoid unnecessary false trip or alarm.
Figure 35:
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Figure 36:
Configuration also includes one stages of three-phase directional overcurrent protection (67/51P(2)) on low-voltage side. The operation of directional overcurrent protection is blocked by fuse failure supervision function (60(2)). The operation of 51P(1), 51P(2) and 67/51P(2) is connected to alarm LED 5, and 50P-1(1), 50P-2(1), 50P-1(2) and 50P-2(2) is connected to alarm LED 6.
Figure 37:
Three phase directional overcurrent protection LV side
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Figure 38:
Ground fault protection HV side
Figure 39:
Configuration also includes three stages of ground fault protection (51G, 50G-1 and 50G-2).
Figure 40:
The operation of these functions is not blocked as default by any functionality.
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One stages of directional ground fault protection (67/51N(2)) on low-voltage is also included in the configuration. The operation of directional ground fault protection is blocked by fuse failure supervision function (60(2)).
Figure 41:
Directional ground fault protection LV side
The operation of 51N(1), 51N(2), 51G, and 67/51N(2) is connected to alarm LED 4 and 5, and 50N-1(1), 50N-2(1), 50N-1(2), 50N-2(2), 50G-1 and 50G-2 is connected to alarm LED 4 and 6. One stage of negative-sequence overcurrent protection (46(1) and 46(2)) for both high-voltage and low-voltage sides is provided for protecting transformer against thermal stress and damage. The operation of 46(1) and 46(2) is not blocked as default by any functionality.
Figure 42:
Configuration also includes high side as well as low side pickup alarm, the pickup outputs from respective 50P-1, 50P-2, 51P, 51N, 50N-1, 50N-2, 46, 67/51P and 67/51N are connected together to have a combined overcurrent high voltage side and low voltage side pickup alarm which is connected to disturbance recorder as default.
Figure 43:
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Figure 44:
Figure 45:
Figure 46:
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Figure 47:
Figure 48:
For voltage protection, three-phase undervoltage (27(2), three-phase overvoltage (59(2)), residual overvoltage (59N(2) and 59G(2)) and negative-sequence overvoltage (47(2)) protection functions are offered on low-voltage side. The 27(2), 47(2), and 59N(2) protection functions are blocked if the fuse failure is detected.
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Figure 49:
Voltage protection LV side
Configuration also includes two stages of Volts per Hertz protection (24-1(2) and 24-2(2)) function block on low voltage side to protect transformer under excessive flux density and saturation of the magnetic core. Function is not blocked by default.
Figure 50:
Over excitation protection LV side
Two stages of frequency protection (81-1(2) and 81-2(2)) and load shedding (81LSH-1(2), and 81LSH-2(2)) function block are also available on low voltage side. 81-1(2) and 81-2(2) can be set to operate as under frequency or over frequency or as rate of change of frequency protection, whereas 81LSH-1(2) and 81LSH-2(2) can be set to operate as independent under frequency or as rate of change of frequency or under frequency with rate of change of frequency protection.
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Figure 51:
Frequency protection LV side
Figure 52:
Load shedding protection LV side
The operation of voltage and frequency protection functions is connected to alarm LED 8.
By default voltage and frequency protection functions are not configured to trip the circuit breaker.
The circuit-breaker failure protection (50BF(1) and 50BF(2)) for both high-voltage and low-voltage side is initiated via the pickup input by a number of different protection functions in the IED. 50BF(1) and 50BF(2) offers different operating modes associated with the circuit-breaker position and the measured phase and residual currents. 50BF(1) and 50BF(2) has two operating outputs: TRRET and TRBU. The TRBU output from both the high voltage and low-voltage side is used to give a backup trip to the circuit
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breaker feeding upstream. For this purpose, the TRBU output signal from both the function is connected to the output SO1 (X100: 10-11). The TRBU output from 50BF(1) and 50BF(2) is connected to alarm LED 9.
Figure 53:
Figure 54:
Three multipurpose analog protection (MAP-1, MAP-2, and MAP-3) functions are included as an optional function, in the configuration which can be used as an under-protection or overprotection. In the present configuration MAP-1 and MAP-2 functions are used to provide thermal protection using RTD/mA, where as MAP-3 is not configured. Winding temperature is measured with inputs RTD-1 (X130:3,4,5) and is connected to the multipurpose analog protection block MAP-1.
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Figure 55:
General purpose protection function and associated RTD inputs
Top oil temperature is measured with inputs RTD-2 (X130:6,7,8). The protection functionality for rotor temperatures is provided by MAP-2 functions. Trip signals from MAP-1 and MAP-2 are connected directly to binary output S01 (X110:14,15), and S02 (X110:17,18) respectively if the IED has been ordered without high speed binary output By default MAP-3 is not configured in the configuration.
Figure 56:
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Two master trip logics (86/94-1 and 86/94-2) are provided as a trip command collector. 86/94-1 collects the trip signals from 51P(1), 50P-1(1), 50P-2(1), 46(1), 50N-1(1), 50N-2(1), 50G-1, 50G-2, 51N(1), 51G, 87T, 87LOZREF(2) and AFD-1(2) protection functions and is connected to provide high voltage side trip to binary output PO3 (X100:16-19). Open control commands to the high voltage circuit breaker from the local or remote is also connected directly to the output PO3 (X100:16-19) from high voltage circuit breaker control (52(1)) function block. 86/94-2 collects the trip signals from 51P(2), 50P-1(2), 50P-2(2), 46(2), 50N-1(2), 50N-2(2), 50G-1, 50G-2, 51N(2), 51G, 87T, 87LOZREF(2), 67/51P(2), 67/51N(2) and AFD-2(2) protection functions and is connected to provide low voltage side trip to binary output contact PO4 (X100:20-24). Open control commands to the low voltage circuit breaker from the local or remote is also connected directly to the output PO4 (X100:20-24) from low voltage circuit breaker control (52(2)) function block.
Figure 57:
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Figure 58:
3.4.5.2

The functional diagrams for control describe the IEDs control functionality in detail and according to the factory set default connections. The high voltage and low voltage side circuit breaker closing is enabled when the respective ENA_CLOSE input is activated. The input can be activated by the configuration logic, which is a combination of the disconnector or breaker truck and ground switch position status and the status of the Master Trip logics, gas pressure alarm and circuit-breaker spring charging. With the present configuration, the activation of respective ENA_CLOSE input is configured using only Master Trip logic 86/94-1(1) and 86/94-2(2) i.e. the circuit breaker cannot be closed in case master trip is active. When all conditions of the high voltage circuit breaker closing are fulfilled, the EXE_CL output of the 52(1) and PO1 output (X100:6-7) is closed if closing command is given. Similarly when all the conditions of the low voltage circuit breaker closing are fulfilled, the EXE_CL output of the 52(2) and PO2 output (X100:8-9) is closed if closing command is given. The ITL_BYPASS input can be used, for example, to always enable the closing of the circuit breaker when the circuit breaker truck is in the test position, despite of the interlocking conditions being active when the circuit breaker truck is closed in service position.
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Figure 59:
Figure 60:
If the ENA_CLOSE and BLK_CLOSE signals are completely removed from the breaker control function block 52 with PCM600, the function assumes that the breaker close commands are allowed continuously.
Configuration also includes tap changer position indicator (84T), however by default it is not configured.
Figure 61:
3.4.5.3

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Figure 62:
The TCM-1 and TCM-2 functions are blocked by respective 86/94-1(1) and, 86/94-2(2) function block and the respective circuit-breaker open position signal. The supervision alarm from TCM-1 and TCM-2 is connected to alarm LED 9.
By default it is expected that there is no external resistor in the circuit breaker tripping/closing coil circuit connected parallel with circuit breaker normally open/closed auxiliary contact.
A failure in current measuring circuits is detected by current circuit supervision function (MCS 3I, I2). When a failure is detected, function activates and can be used to block protection functions for example 87T, thus avoiding mal-operation.
Figure 63:
By default the FAIL output from MCS 3I, I2 function is only connected to disturbance recorder
Similar to MCS 3I I2 function, a failure in voltage measurement circuit is detected by fuse failure supervision function (60(2)) available on low voltage side. The function is used to block the voltage protection and directional protection functions at failures in the secondary circuits between the voltage transformer and IED to avoid mal operation.
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Figure 64:
Fuse failure supervision - LV side
Two circuit breaker condition monitoring function (52CM(1) and 52CM(2)) one each is configured to supervise high voltage side and low voltage side circuit breaker status based on the binary input information connected and measured current levels. The function introduces various supervision alarms.
Figure 65:
Figure 66:
By default only POSOPEN and POSCLOSE information is available to 52CM(1) and 52CM(2).
The supervision alarm from 52CM(1) and 52CM(2) is connected to alarm LED 9.
3.4.5.4

The functional diagrams for measurement describe the IEDs measurement functionality in detail and according to the factory set default connections The phase current inputs from high voltage and low voltage side are connected to the IED and are measured by high voltage and low voltage side three-phase current measurement
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(IA,IB,IC(1) and IA,IB,IC(2)). The three-phase voltage inputs from high voltage side are measured by high voltage side voltage measurement (VA,VB,VC(2)) function block respectively. The current input is connected to the X120 card in the back panel, whereas voltage input is connected to X130 card in the back panel. Similarly the sequence current for both high voltage and low voltage side and sequence voltage from high voltage side are measured by sequence current measurement (I1, I2, I0(1) and I1,I2,I0(2)) and sequence voltage measurement (V1,V2,V0(2)) function block respectively. The residual current and voltage is measured by residual current measurement (IG) and residual voltage measurement (VG) function block. Apart from current and voltage measurement, configuration also provides single phase (SP, SE(2)) and three phase power and energy measurement (P,E(2)) along with frequency measurement (f) function block. The measurements can be seen from the LHMI and is available using the measurement option in the menu selection. Based on the settings, IA, IB, IC(1), IA,IB,IC(2), VA,VB,VC(2),IG and VG function blocks can generate low alarm/warning, high alarm/warning signals for the measured current values.
Figure 67:
Measurements
3.4.5.5

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3.4.5.6

The functional diagrams for logging describe the IEDs default disturbance recorder connections. The disturbance recorder DFR consists of 64 channels. However as default few channel are connected to trigger the digital fault recorder are as shown in Figure 68. More connection can be made as per individual need. Also when disturbance recorder is trigger the analog values available at the analog inputs are recorded by fault recorder FR.
Figure 68:
3.4.5.7

The functional diagrams for I/O and Alarm LEDs describe the IEDs default input/output and alarm LEDs connections. The default binary I/O connected in the configuration and Alarm LEDs are indicated in Binary inputs to Alarm LED
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Figure 69:
Binary inputs
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Figure 70:
Binary outputs
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Figure 71:
Alarm LEDs
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3.5
Standard Configuration for Order Code Functional Application BB/CB

Applications
The standard configuration is mainly intended for two-winding transformers and two breakers. This configuration includes phase differential, restricted ground fault, over excitation, current, voltage, frequency protection, power and energy metering and two RTD inputs for top oil and winding temperature monitoring. The winding that supports the directional overcurrent, voltage and frequency protection and power and energy metering is an ordering option. The IED with this standard configuration is delivered from the factory with default settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and internal signal designation within the IED enable this configuration to be further adapted to different primary power system layouts and the related functionality needs by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.
3.5.1
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Table 23:
Function Protection Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 2 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 2 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 3 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 4 Non-directional ground-fault protection, low stage, instance 1 Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 2 Non-directional ground-fault protection, low stage, instance 2 Non-directional ground-fault protection, low stage, instance 3 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 1 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 2 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 3 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 4 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 5 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 6 Directional ground-fault protection, low stage, instance 2 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 1 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 2 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 3 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 4 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 2 Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, instance 2 PHLPTOC1 PHLPTOC2 PHHPTOC1 PHHPTOC2 PHHPTOC3 PHHPTOC4 EFLPTOC1 DPHLPDOC2 EFLPTOC2 EFLPTOC3 EFHPTOC1 EFHPTOC2 EFHPTOC3 EFHPTOC4 EFHPTOC5 EFHPTOC6 DEFLPDEF2 NSPTOC1 NSPTOC2 ROVPTOV3 ROVPTOV4 PHPTUV2 PHPTOV2 NSPTOV2 51P (1) 51P (2) 50P-1 (1) 50P-1 (2) 50P-2 (1) 50P-2 (2) 51G 67/51P (1) 51N (1) 51N (2) 50G-1 50G-2 50N-1 (1) 50N-1 (2) 50N-2 (1) 50N-2 (2) 67/51N (1) 46 (1) 46 (2) 59N (1) 59G (1) 27 (1) 59 (1) 47 (1) 3I> (1) 3I> (2) 3I>> (1) 3I>> (2) 3I>> (3) 3I>> (4) Io> (1) 3I> -> (2) Io> (2) Io> (3) Io>> (1) Io>> (2) Io>> (3) Io>> (4) Io>> (5) Io>> (6) Io> -> (2) I2> (1) I2> (2) Uo> (3) Uo> (4) 3U< (2) 3U> (2) U2> (2)
3.5.2

IEC 61850 ANSI C37.2-2008 IEC 60617 TA03 BB CB
1)
1)
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Function Frequency protection, instance 3 Frequency protection, instance 4 Voltage per hertz protection, instance 3 Voltage per hertz protection, instance 4 Three-phase thermal overload protection for power transformers, two time constants Restrained (Low Stage) and unrestrained (High Stage) differential protection for 2W transformers Numerical restrained (low stage) low impedance restricted ground-fault protection Circuit breaker failure protection, instance 1 Circuit breaker failure protection, instance 2 Master trip, instance 1 Master trip, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 1 Arc protection, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 3 Multi-purpose protection, instance 1 Multi-purpose protection, instance 2 Multi-purpose protection, instance 3 Load shedding and restoration, instance 3 Load shedding and restoration, instance 4 Loss of phase, instance 1 Control Circuit-breaker control, instance 1 Circuit-breaker control, instance 2 Tap changer position indication Condition Monitoring Circuit-breaker condition monitoring, instance 1 Circuit-breaker condition monitoring, instance 2 Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 Advanced current circuit supervision for transformers Fuse failure supervision, instance 1 Measurements Three-phase current measurement, instance 1
IEC 61850 FRPFRQ3 FRPFRQ4 OEPVPH3 OEPVPH4 T2PTTR1 TR2PTDF1
ANSI C37.2-2008 81-1 (1) 81-2 (1) 24-1 (1) 24-2 (1) 49T (1) 87T
IEC 60617 f>/f<,df/dt (3) f>/f<,df/dt (4) U/f> (3) U/f> (4) 3Ith>T 3dI>T
TA03 BB CB
LREFPNDF1 CCBRBRF1 CCBRBRF2 TRPPTRC1 TRPPTRC2 ARCSARC1 ARCSARC2 ARCSARC3 MAPGAPC1 MAPGAPC2 MAPGAPC3 LSHDPFRQ3 LSHDPFRQ4 PHPTUC1 CBXCBR1 CBXCBR2 TPOSSLTC1 SSCBR1 SSCBR2 TCSSCBR1 TCSSCBR2 CTSRCTF1 SEQRFUF1 CMMXU1
87LOZREF (2) 50BF (1) 50BF (2) 86/94-1 86/94-2 AFD-1 (2) AFD-2 (2) AFD-3 (2) MAP-1 MAP-2 MAP-3 81LSH-1 (1) 81LSH-2 (1) 37 (1) 52 (1) 52 (2) 84T 52CM (1) 52CM (2) TCM-1 TCM-2 MCS 3I, I2 60 (1) IA, IB, IC (1)
dIoLo> 3I>/Io>BF (1) 3I>/Io>BF (2) Master Trip (1) Master Trip (2) ARC (1) ARC (2) ARC (3) MAP (1) MAP (2) MAP (3) UFLS/R (3) UFLS/R (4) 3I< (1) I <-> O CB (1) I <-> O CB (2) TPOSM CBCM (1) CBCM (2) TCS (1) TCS (2) MCS 3I, I2 FUSEF (1) 3I

2) 2) 2)
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Function Three-phase current measurement, instance 2 Sequence current measurement, instance 1 Sequence current measurement, instance 2 Residual current measurement, instance 1 Three-phase voltage measurement, instance 1 Residual voltage measurement, instance 1 Sequence voltage measurement, instance 1 Single-phase power and energy measurement, instance 1 Three-phase power and energy measurement, instance 1 2 RTD +1 mA Frequency measurement, instance 1 Other Functions Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs), instance 1 Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs), instance 2 Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs), instance 3 Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs), instance 4 Pulse timer (8 pcs), instance 1 Pulse timer (8 pcs), instance 2 Time delay off (8 pcs), instance 1 Time delay off (8 pcs), instance 2 Time delay on (8 pcs), instance 1 Time delay on (8 pcs), instance 2 Set reset (8 pcs), instance 1 Set reset (8 pcs), instance 2 Move (8 pcs), instance 1 Move (8 pcs), instance 2 Logging Functions Disturbance recorder Fault recorder Sequence event recorder
1)
IEC 61850 CMMXU2 CSMSQI1 CSMSQI2 RESCMMXU1 VMMXU1 RESVMMXU1 VSMSQI1 SPEMMXU1 PEMMXU1 XARGGIO130 FMMXU1 TPGAPC1 TPGAPC2 TPGAPC3 TPGAPC4 PTGAPC1 PTGAPC2 TOFGAPC1 TOFGAPC2 TONGAPC1 TONGAPC2 SRGAPC1 SRGAPC2 MVGAPC1 MVGAPC2 RDRE1 FLMSTA1 SER
ANSI C37.2-2008 IA, IB, IC (2) I1, I2, I0 (1) I1, I2, I0 (2) IG VA, VB, VC (1) VG V1, V2, V0 (1) SP, SE (1) P, E (1)
IEC 60617 3I(B) I1, I2, I0 I1, I2, I0(B) Io 3U Uo U1, U2, U0 SP, SE P, E X130 (AIM+RTD)
TA03 BB CB
f TP-1 TP-2 TP-3 TP-4 PT-1 PT-2 TOF-1 TOF-2 TON -1 TON -2 SR-1 SR-2 MV-1 MV-2 DFR FR SER
f TP (1) TP (2) TP (3) TP (4) PT (1) PT (2) TOF (1) TOF (2) TON (1) TON (2) SR (1) SR (2) MV (1) MV (2) -
Vo calculated and negative sequence voltage selectable by parameter, V2 as default Io selectable by parameter, I2 as default 2) Multi-purpose protection is used for, for example, RTD/mA
85

Table 24:
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Table 25:
Analog input

Default usage Voltage input for phase VA, high voltage side Voltage input for phase VB, high voltage side Voltage input for phase VC, high voltage side Voltage input for phase VG, high voltage side Connector pins X130 11,12 X130 13,14 X130 15,16 X130 17,18
X130 VA(1) X130 VB(1) X130 VC(1) X130 VG(1)
Table 26:
RTD input X130-RTD1 X130-RTD2
Analog input connections for RTDs*

Default usage Winding temperature Top oil temperature Connector pins X130-3,4,5 X130-6,7,8
*Available only for IED ordered with Application CB
Table 27:

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Table 28:

Default usage Close circuit breaker (1) Close circuit breaker (2) Breaker failure backup trip to upstream breaker Open circuit breaker / Master Trip -1 Open circuit breaker / Master Trip -2 Winding RTD Alarm Top Oil RTD Alarm Connector pins X100 6,7 X100 8,9 X100 11/12, 10 X100 13, 14 X100 15,19 X100 20,24 X110 15/16, 14 X110 18/19, 17 X110 21/22, 20 X110 23,24
Binary output
Table 29:
Table 7: High speed binary output connections*

Table 30:
Table 8: Default connections for LEDs

LED label Phase A Phase B Phase C Neutral / Ground Time Instantaneous Differential / REF Voltage / Frequency Breaker Failure/Alarm Thermal Alarm/Trip Arc Flash Detection
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The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, RTD inputs, alarm LED and function-to-function connections. The default connections can be viewed with and changed with PCM 600 according to the application requirements, if necessary. The analog channels, measurements from CTs and PTs, have fixed connections to the different function blocks inside the IEDs standard configuration. The analog channels are assigned to different functions as shown in functional diagrams. The function and analog signal marked with (1) represents the function and analog signals (three phase currents/voltages) of the high-voltage side of the transformer and (2) represents the function and analog signals (three phase currents/voltage) on the low-voltage side of the transformer. The signal marked with IG represents the ground current measured between the start point of the transformer and grounding. The signal marked with VG represents the ground voltage measured between the start point of the transformer and grounding. RET615 offers six different settings group which the user can set based on individual needs. Each group can then, be activated/ deactivated by using the setting group settings available in RET615.
3.5.5
3.5.5.1

Figure 72:
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Figure 73:
Configuration also includes one stages of three-phase directional overcurrent protection (67/51P(1)) on high-voltage side. The operation of directional overcurrent protection is blocked by fuse failure supervision function (60(1)). The operation of 51P(1), 51P(2) and 67/51P(1) is connected to alarm LED 5, and 50P-1(1), 50P-2(1), 50P-1(2) and 50P-2(2) is connected to alarm LED 6.
Figure 74:
Three phase directional overcurrent protection HV side
Figure 75:
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Figure 76:
Figure 77:
The operation of these functions is not blocked as default by any functionality. One stages of directional ground fault protection (67/51N(1)) on high-voltage is also included in the configuration. The operation of directional ground fault protection is blocked by fuse failure supervision function (60(1)).
Figure 78:
Directional ground fault protection HV side
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The operation of 51N(1), 51N(2), 51G, and 67/51N(1) is connected to alarm LED 4 and 5, and 50N-1(1), 50N-2(1), 50N-1(2), 50N-2(2), 50G-1 and 50G-2 is connected to alarm LED 4 and 6. One stage of negative-sequence overcurrent protection (46(1) and 46(2)) for both high-voltage and low-voltage sides is provided for protecting transformer against thermal stress and damage. The operation of 46(1) and 46(2) is not blocked as default by any functionality.
Figure 79:
Figure 80:
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Figure 81:
Figure 82:
Figure 83:
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Figure 84:
Figure 85:
For voltage protection, three-phase undervoltage (27(1)), three-phase overvoltage (59(1)), residual overvoltage (59N(1) and 59G(1)) and negative-sequence overvoltage (47(1)) protection functions are offered on high-voltage side. The 27(1), 47(1), and 59N(1) protection functions are blocked if the fuse failure is detected.
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Figure 86:
Voltage protection HV side
Configuration also includes two stages of Volts per Hertz protection (24-1(1) and 24-2(1)) function block on high voltage side to protect transformer under excessive flux density and saturation of the magnetic core. Function is not blocked by default.
Figure 87:
Over excitation protection HV side
Two stages of frequency protection (81-1(1) and 81-2(1)) and load shedding (81LSH-1(1), and 81LSH-2(1)) function block are also available on high voltage side. 81-1(1) and 81-2(1) can be set to operate as under frequency or over frequency or as rate of change of frequency protection, whereas 81LSH-1(1) and 81LSH-2(1) can be set to operate as independent under frequency or as rate of change of frequency or under frequency with rate of change of frequency protection.
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Figure 88:
Figure 89:
The operation of voltage and frequency protection functions is connected to alarm LED 8. By default voltage and frequency protection functions are not configured to trip the circuit breaker.
The circuit-breaker failure protection (50BF(1) and 50BF(2)) for both high-voltage and low-voltage side is initiated via the pickup input by a number of different protection functions in the IED. 50BF(1) and 50BF(2) offers different operating modes associated with the circuit-breaker position and the measured phase and residual currents. 50BF(1) and 50BF(2) has two operating outputs: TRRET and TRBU. The TRBU output from both the high voltage and low-voltage side is used to give a backup trip to the circuit breaker feeding upstream. For this purpose, the TRBU output signal from both the function is connected to the output SO1 (X100: 10-11). The TRBU output from 50BF(1) and 50BF(2) is connected to alarm LED 9.
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Figure 90:
Figure 91:
Three multipurpose analog protection (MAP-1, MAP-2, and MAP-3) functions are included as an optional function, in the configuration which can be used as an underprotection or over-protection. In the present configuration MAP-1 and MAP-2 functions are used to provide thermal protection using RTD/mA, where as MAP-3 is not configured. Winding temperature is measured with inputs RTD-1 (X130:3,4,5) and is connected to the multipurpose analog protection block MAP-1.
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Figure 92:
General purpose protection function and associated RTD inputs
Top oil temperature is measured with inputs RTD-2 (X130:6,7,8). The protection functionality for rotor temperatures is provided by MAP-2 functions. Trip signals from MAP-1 and MAP-2 are connected directly to binary output S01 (X110:14,15), and S02 (X110:17,18) respectively if the IED has been ordered without high speed binary output By default MAP-3 is not configured in the configuration.
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Figure 93:
Two master trip logics (86/94-1 and 86/94-2) are provided as a trip command collector. 86/94-1 collects the trip signals from 51P(1), 50P-1(1), 50P-2(1), 46(1), 50N-1(1), 50N-2(1), 50G-1, 50G-2, 51N(1), 51G, 87T, 87LOZREF(2), 67/51P(1), 67/51N(1) and AFD-1(2) protection functions and is connected to provide high voltage side trip to binary output PO3 (X100:16-19). Open control commands to the high voltage circuit breaker from the local or remote is also connected directly to the output PO3 (X100:16-19) from high voltage circuit breaker control (52(1)) function block. 86/94-2 collects the trip signals from 51P(2), 50P-1(2), 50P-2(2), 46(2), 50N-1(2), 50N-2(2), 50G-1, 50G-2, 51N(2), 51G, 87T, 87LOZREF(2) and AFD-2(2) protection functions and is connected to provide low voltage side trip to binary output contact PO4 (X100:20-24). Open control commands to the low voltage circuit breaker from the local or remote is also connected directly to the output PO4 (X100:20-24) from low voltage circuit breaker control (52(2)) function block.
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Figure 94:
Figure 95:
3.5.5.2

The functional diagrams for control describe the IEDs control functionality in detail and according to the factory set default connections. The high voltage and low voltage side circuit breaker closing is enabled when the respective ENA_CLOSE input is activated. The input can be activated by the configuration logic, which is a combination of the disconnector or breaker truck and ground switch position status and the status of the Master Trip logics, gas pressure alarm
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and circuit-breaker spring charging. With the present configuration, the activation of respective ENA_CLOSE input is configured using only Master Trip logic 86/94-1(1) and 86/94-2(2) i.e. the circuit breaker cannot be closed in case master trip is active. When all conditions of the high voltage circuit breaker closing are fulfilled, the EXE_CL output of the 52(1) and PO1 output (X100:6-7) is closed if closing command is given. Similarly when all the conditions of the low voltage circuit breaker closing are fulfilled, the EXE_CL output of the 52(2) and PO2 output (X100:8-9) is closed if closing command is given. The ITL_BYPASS input can be used, for example, to always enable the closing of the circuit breaker when the circuit breaker truck is in the test position, despite of the interlocking conditions being active when the circuit breaker truck is closed in service position.
Figure 96:
Figure 97:
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Figure 98:
3.5.5.3

Figure 99:
The TCM-1 and TCM-2 functions are blocked by respective 86/94-1(1) and, 86/94-2(2) function block and the respective circuit-breaker open position signal. The supervision alarm from TCM-1 and TCM-2 is connected to alarm LED 9. By default it is expected that there is no external resistor in the circuit breaker tripping/closing coil circuit connected parallel with circuit breaker normally open/closed auxiliary contact. A failure in current measuring circuits is detected by current circuit supervision function (MCS 3I, I2). When a failure is detected, function activates and can be used to block protection functions for example 87T, thus avoiding mal-operation.
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Figure 100:
By default the FAIL output from MCS 3I, I2 function is only connected to disturbance recorder Similar to MCS 3I I2 function, a failure in voltage measurement circuit is detected by fuse failure supervision function (60(1)) available on high voltage side. The function is used to block the voltage protection and directional protection functions at failures in the secondary circuits between the voltage transformer and IED to avoid mal operation.
Figure 101:
Fuse failure supervision - HV side
Figure 102:
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Figure 103:
By default only POSOPEN and POSCLOSE information is available to 52CM(1) and 52CM(2). The supervision alarm from 52CM(1) and 52CM(2) is connected to alarm LED 9.
3.5.5.4

The functional diagrams for measurement describe the IEDs measurement functionality in detail and according to the factory set default connections The phase current inputs from high voltage and low voltage side are connected to the IED and are measured by high voltage and low voltage side three-phase current measurement (IA,IB,IC(1) and IA,IB,IC(2)). The three-phase voltage inputs from high voltage side are measured by high voltage side voltage measurement (VA,VB,VC(1)) function block respectively. The current input is connected to the X120 card in the back panel, whereas voltage input is connected to X130 card in the back panel. Similarly the sequence current for both high voltage and low voltage side and sequence voltage from high voltage side are measured by sequence current measurement (I1, I2, I0(1) and I1,I2,I0(2)) and sequence voltage measurement (V1,V2,V0(1)) function block respectively. The residual current and voltage is measured by residual current measurement (IG) and residual voltage measurement (VG) function block. Apart from current and voltage measurement, configuration also provides single phase (SP, SE(1)) and three phase power and energy measurement (P,E(1)) along with frequency measurement (f) function block. The measurements can be seen from the LHMI and is available using the measurement option in the menu selection. Based on the settings, IA, IB, IC(1), IA,IB,IC(2), VA,VB,VC(1),IG and VG function blocks can generate low alarm/warning, high alarm/warning signals for the measured current values.
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Figure 104:
Measurements
3.5.5.5

3.5.5.6

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Figure 105:
3.5.5.7

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Figure 106:
Binary inputs
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Figure 107:
Binary outputs
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Figure 108:
Alarm LEDs
3.6
Standard Configuration for Order Code Functional Application DA

Applications
The standard configuration includes three-phase transformer differential protection for two-winding transformers, numerical restricted ground-fault protection for the low voltage (LV) side. The standard configuration is mainly intended for protection of the power transformer between current transformers. The IED with this standard configuration is delivered from the factory with default settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and internal signal designation within the IED enable this configuration to be further adapted to different primary power system layouts and the related functionality needs by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.
3.6.1
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Table 31:
Function Protection Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 2 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 2 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 3 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 4 Non-directional ground-fault protection, low stage, instance 1 Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 1 Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 2 Non-directional ground-fault protection, low stage, instance 2 Non-directional ground-fault protection, low stage, instance 3 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 1 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 2 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 3 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 4 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 5 Non-directional ground-fault protection, high stage, instance 6 Directional ground-fault protection, low stage, instance 1 Directional ground-fault protection, low stage, instance 2 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 1 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 2 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 2 Residual overvoltage protection, instance 3 PHLPTOC1 PHLPTOC2 PHHPTOC1 PHHPTOC2 PHHPTOC3 PHHPTOC4 EFLPTOC1 DPHLPDOC1 DPHLPDOC2 EFLPTOC2 EFLPTOC3 EFHPTOC1 EFHPTOC2 EFHPTOC3 EFHPTOC4 EFHPTOC5 EFHPTOC6 DEFLPDEF1 DEFLPDEF2 NSPTOC1 NSPTOC2 ROVPTOV2 ROVPTOV3 51P (1) 51P (2) 50P-1 (1) 50P-1 (2) 50P-2 (1) 50P-2 (2) 51G 67/51P (2) 67/51P (1) 51N (1) 51N (2) 50G-1 50G-2 50N-1 (1) 50N-1 (2) 50N-2 (1) 50N-2 (2) 67/51N (2) 67/51N (1) 46 (1) 46 (2) 59N (2) 59N (1) 3I> (1) 3I> (2) 3I>> (1) 3I>> (2) 3I>> (3) 3I>> (4) Io> (1) 3I> -> (1) 3I> -> (2) Io> (2) Io> (3) Io>> (1) Io>> (2) Io>> (3) Io>> (4) Io>> (5) Io>> (6) Io> -> (1) Io> -> (2) I2> (1) I2> (2) Uo> (2) Uo> (3)
3.6.2

IEC 61850 ANSI C37.2-2008 IEC 60617 TA04 DA
1) 1)
2) 2)
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Function Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 1 Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 2 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 1 Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 2 Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, instance 1 Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, instance 2 Frequency protection, instance 1 Frequency protection, instance 2 Voltage per hertz protection, instance 3 Voltage per hertz protection, instance 4 Three-phase thermal overload protection for power transformers, two time constants Restrained (Low Stage) and unrestrained (High Stage) differential protection for 2W transformers Numerical restrained (low stage) low impedance restricted ground-fault protection Circuit breaker failure protection, instance 1 Circuit breaker failure protection, instance 2 Master trip, instance 1 Master trip, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 1 Arc protection, instance 2 Arc protection, instance 3 Load shedding and restoration, instance 1 Load shedding and restoration, instance 2 Loss of phase, instance 1 Control Circuit-breaker control, instance 1 Circuit-breaker control, instance 2 Tap changer position indication Condition Monitoring Circuit-breaker condition monitoring, instance 1 Circuit-breaker condition monitoring, instance 2 Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 Trip circuit supervision, instance 2
IEC 61850 PHPTUV1 PHPTUV2 PHPTOV1 PHPTOV2 NSPTOV1 NSPTOV2 FRPFRQ1 FRPFRQ2 OEPVPH3 OEPVPH4 T2PTTR1 TR2PTDF1
ANSI C37.2-2008 27 (2) 27 (1) 59 (2) 59 (1) 47 (2) 47 (1) 81-1 (2) 81-2 (2) 24-1 (1) 24-2 (1) 49T (1) 87T
IEC 60617 3U< (1) 3U< (2) 3U> (1) 3U> (2) U2> (1) U2> (2) f>/f<,df/dt (1) f>/f<,df/dt (2) U/f> (3) U/f> (4) 3Ith>T 3dI>T
TA04 DA
LREFPNDF1 CCBRBRF1 CCBRBRF2 TRPPTRC1 TRPPTRC2 ARCSARC1 ARCSARC2 ARCSARC3 LSHDPFRQ1 LSHDPFRQ2 PHPTUC1 CBXCBR1 CBXCBR2 TPOSSLTC1 SSCBR1 SSCBR2 TCSSCBR1 TCSSCBR2
87LOZREF (2) 50BF (1) 50BF (2) 86/94-1 86/94-2 AFD-1 (2) AFD-2 (2) AFD-3 (2) 81LSH-1 (2) 81LSH-2 (2) 37 (1) 52 (1) 52 (2) 84T 52CM (1) 52CM (2) TCM-1 TCM-2
dIoLo> 3I>/Io>BF (1) 3I>/Io>BF (2) Master Trip (1) Master Trip (2) ARC (1) ARC (2) ARC (3) UFLS/R (1) UFLS/R (2) 3I< (1) I <-> O CB (1) I <-> O CB (2) TPOSM CBCM (1) CBCM (2) TCS (1) TCS (2)
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Function Advanced current circuit supervision for transformers Fuse failure supervision, instance 1 Fuse failure supervision, instance 2 Measurements Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 Three-phase current measurement, instance 2 Sequence current measurement, instance 1 Sequence current measurement, instance 2 Residual current measurement, instance 1 Three-phase voltage measurement, instance 1 Three-phase voltage measurement, instance 2 Sequence voltage measurement, instance 1 Sequence voltage measurement, instance 2 Single-phase power and energy measurement, instance 2 Three-phase power and energy measurement, instance 2 Frequency measurement, instance 2 Other Functions Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs), instance 1 Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs), instance 2 Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs), instance 3 Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs), instance 4 Pulse timer (8 pcs), instance 1 Pulse timer (8 pcs), instance 2 Time delay off (8 pcs), instance 1 Time delay off (8 pcs), instance 2 Time delay on (8 pcs), instance 1 Time delay on (8 pcs), instance 2 Set reset (8 pcs), instance 1 Set reset (8 pcs), instance 2 Move (8 pcs), instance 1 Move (8 pcs), instance 2 Logging Functions Disturbance recorder Fault recorder Sequence event recorder
1)
IEC 61850 CTSRCTF1 SEQRFUF1 SEQRFUF2 CMMXU1 CMMXU2 CSMSQI1 CSMSQI2 RESCMMXU1 VMMXU1 VMMXU2 VSMSQI1 VSMSQI2 SPEMMXU2 PEMMXU2 FMMXU2 TPGAPC1 TPGAPC2 TPGAPC3 TPGAPC4 PTGAPC1 PTGAPC2 TOFGAPC1 TOFGAPC2 TONGAPC1 TONGAPC2 SRGAPC1 SRGAPC2 MVGAPC1 MVGAPC2 RDRE1 FLMSTA1 SER
ANSI C37.2-2008 MCS 3I, I2 60 (1) 60 (2) IA, IB, IC (1) IA, IB, IC (2) I1, I2, I0 (1) I1, I2, I0 (2) IG VA, VB, VC (1) VA, VB, VC (2) V1, V2, V0 (1) V1, V2, V0 (2) SP, SE (2) P, E (2) f TP-1 TP-2 TP-3 TP-4 PT-1 PT-2 TOF-1 TOF-2 TON -1 TON -2 SR-1 SR-2 MV-1 MV-2 DFR FR SER
IEC 60617 MCS 3I, I2 FUSEF (1) FUSEF (2) 3I 3I(B) I1, I2, I0 I1, I2, I0(B) Io 3U 3U(B) U1, U2, U0 U1, U2, U0(B) SP, SE(B) P, E(B) f TP (1) TP (2) TP (3) TP (4) PT (1) PT (2) TOF (1) TOF (2) TON (1) TON (2) SR (1) SR (2) MV (1) MV (2) -
TA04 DA
Vo calculated and negative sequence voltage selectable by parameter, V2 as default Io selectable by parameter, I2 as default 2) Vo calculated is used.
113

Table 32:
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Table 33:
Analog input

Default usage Voltage input for phase VA, high voltage side Voltage input for phase VB, high voltage side Voltage input for phase VC, high voltage side Voltage input for phase VA, low voltage side Voltage input for phase VB, low voltage side Voltage input for phase VC, low voltage side Connector pins X130 7, 8 X130 9,10 X130 11,12 X130 13,14 X130 15,16 X130 17,18
X130 VA(1) X130 VB(1) X130 VC(1) X130 VA(2) X130 VB(2) X130 VC(2)
Table 34:

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Table 35:

Default usage Close circuit breaker (1) Close circuit breaker (2) Breaker failure backup trip to upstream breaker Open circuit breaker / Master Trip -1 Open circuit breaker / Master Trip -2 Connector pins X100 6,7 X100 8,9 X100 11/12, 10 X100 13, 14 X100 15,19 X100 20,24 X110 15/16, 14 X110 18/19, 17 X110 21/22, 20 X110 23,24
Binary output
Table 36:

Table 37:
Default LED assignment and label names

LED label Phase A Phase B Phase C Neutral / Ground Time Instantaneous Differential / REF Voltage / Frequency Breaker Failure/Alarm Overload Alarm/Trip Arc Flash Detection
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The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, RTD inputs, alarm LED and function-to-function connections. The default connections can be viewed with and changed with PCM 600 according to the application requirements, if necessary. The analog channels, measurements from CTs and PTs, have fixed connections to the different function blocks inside the IEDs standard configuration. The analog channels are assigned to different functions as shown in functional diagrams. The function and analog signal marked with (1) represents the function and analog signals (three phase currents/voltages) of the high-voltage side of the transformer and (2) represents the function and analog signals (three phase currents/voltage) on the low-voltage side of the transformer. The signal marked with IG represents the ground current measured between the start point of the transformer and grounding. RET615 offers six different settings group which the user can set based on individual needs. Each group can then, be activated/ deactivated by using the setting group settings available in RET615.
3.6.5
3.6.5.1

Figure 109:
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Figure 110:
Configuration also includes two stages of three-phase directional overcurrent protection (67/51P(1) and 67/51P(2)) one each for high-voltage and low-voltage side. The operation of directional overcurrent protection is blocked by fuse failure supervision function (60(1) and 60(2)) of respective sides.
Figure 111:
Three phase directional overcurrent protection HV and LV side
The operation of 51P(1), 51P(2), 67/51P(1) and 67/51P(2) is connected to alarm LED 5, and 50P-1(1), 50P-2(1), 50P-1(2) and 50P-2(2) is connected to alarm LED 6. Alarm LEDs 1, 2 and 3 are configured so as to indicate which phase has resulted into tripping of overcurrent protection. Overcurrent faults in Phase A, B and C is mapped to Alarm LEDs 1, 2 and 3 respectively. Three stages for both high-voltage and low-voltage side as a total of six, ground fault (51N(1), 50N-1(1), 50N-2(1), 51N(2), 50N-1(2), 50N-2(2)) stages are provided for ground fault protection.
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Figure 112:
Figure 113:
Figure 114:
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The operation of these functions is not blocked as default by any functionality. Two stages of directional ground fault protection (67/51N(1) and 67/51N(2)) one each for high-voltage and low-voltage side is included in the configuration. The operation of directional ground fault protection is blocked by fuse failure supervision function (60(1) and 60(2)) from respective sides.
Figure 115:
Directional ground fault protection HV and LV side
The operation of 51N(1), 51N(2), 51G, 67/51N(1) and 67/51N(2) is connected to alarm LED 4 and 5, and 50N-1(1), 50N-2(1), 50N-1(2), 50N-2(2), 50G-1 and 50G-2 is connected to alarm LED 4 and 6. One stage of negative-sequence overcurrent protection (46(1) and 46(2)) for both high-voltage and low-voltage sides is provided for protecting transformer against thermal stress and damage. The operation of 46(1) and 46(2) is not blocked as default by any functionality.
Figure 116:
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Figure 117:
Figure 118:
Figure 119:
The restrained (Low Stage) and unrestrained (High Stage) differential protection for two winding transformers (87T) provides protection of power transformer unit including, for example, winding short-circuit and inter-turn faults. The IED compares the phase currents
RET615 ANSI Application Manual 121
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on both sides of the transformer. If the differential current of the phase currents in one of the phases exceed the setting of the restrained (low stage) operation characteristic or the instantaneous protection stage of the function, the function provides a trip signal.
Figure 120:
Figure 121:
By default 49T(1) is not configured in trip the circuit breaker.
Figure 122:
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By default 37(1) is not configured in trip the circuit breaker.
For voltage protection, three-phase undervoltage (27(1) and 27(2)), three-phase overvoltage (59(1) and 59(2)), residual overvoltage (59N(1) and 59N(2)) and negative-sequence overvoltage (47(1) and 47(2)) protection functions are offered on high-voltage as well as on low-voltage side. The 27(1), 27(2), 47(1), 47(2), 59N(1) and 59N(2) protection functions are blocked if the fuse failure is detected.
Figure 123:
Voltage protection HV side
Figure 124:
Voltage protection LV side
Configuration also includes two stages of Volts per Hertz protection (24-1(1) and 24-2(1)) function block on high voltage side to protect transformer under excessive flux density and saturation of the magnetic core. Function is not blocked by default.
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Figure 125:
Over excitation protection HV side
Two stages of frequency protection (81-1(2) and 81-2(2)) and load shedding (81LSH-1(1), and 81LSH-2(2)) function block are also available on low voltage side. 81-1(2) and 81-2(2) can be set to operate as under frequency or over frequency or as rate of change of frequency protection, whereas 81LSH-1(2) and 81LSH-2(2) can be set to operate as independent under frequency or as rate of change of frequency or under frequency with rate of change of frequency protection.
Figure 126:
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Figure 127:
The operation of voltage and frequency protection functions is connected to alarm LED 8. By default voltage and frequency protection functions are not configured to trip the circuit breaker. The circuit-breaker failure protection (50BF(1) and 50BF(2)) for both high-voltage and low-voltage side is initiated via the pickup input by a number of different protection functions in the IED. 50BF(1) and 50BF(2) offers different operating modes associated with the circuit-breaker position and the measured phase and residual currents. 50BF(1) and 50BF(2) has two operating outputs: TRRET and TRBU. The TRBU output from both the high voltage and low-voltage side is used to give a backup trip to the circuit breaker feeding upstream. For this purpose, the TRBU output signal from both the function is connected to the output SO1 (X100: 10-11). The TRBU output from 50BF(1) and 50BF(2) is connected to alarm LED 9.
Figure 128:
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Figure 129:
Figure 130:
Trip signal from AFD-1(2) is connected to master trip on high voltage side, available at PO3 (X100: 15-19). Whereas the trip signal from AFD-2(2) is connected to master trip on low voltage side, available at PO4 (X100:20-24). If the IED has been ordered with high speed binary outputs, then trip signal from AFD-1(2), AFD-2(2) and AFD-3(2) are also connected directly to high speed output HS01(X110:15-16), HS02 (X110:19-20) and HS03(X110:23-24) respectively. The detection of arc fault is connected to alarm LED 11.
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AFD-3(2) is not connected to any binary outputs for IED ordered without high speed binary outputs. Two master trip logics (86/94-1 and 86/94-2) are provided as a trip command collector. 86/94-1 collects the trip signals from 51P(1), 50P-1(1), 50P-2(1), 46(1), 50N-1(1), 50N-2(1), 50G-1, 50G-2, 51N(1), 51G, 87T, 87LOZREF(2), 67/51P(1), 67/51N(1) and AFD-1(2) protection functions and is connected to provide high voltage side trip to binary output PO3 (X100:16-19). Open control commands to the high voltage circuit breaker from the local or remote is also connected directly to the output PO3 (X100:16-19) from high voltage circuit breaker control (52(1)) function block. 86/94-2 collects the trip signals from 51P(2), 50P-1(2), 50P-2(2), 46(2), 50N-1(2), 50N-2(2), 50G-1, 50G-2, 51N(2), 51G, 87T, 87LOZREF(2), 67/51P(2), 67/51N(2) and AFD-2(2) protection functions and is connected to provide low voltage side trip to binary output contact PO4 (X100:20-24). Open control commands to the low voltage circuit breaker from the local or remote is also connected directly to the output PO4 (X100:20-24) from low voltage circuit breaker control (52(2)) function block.
Figure 131:
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Figure 132:
3.6.5.2

The functional diagrams for control describe the IEDs control functionality in detail and according to the factory set default connections. The high voltage and low voltage side circuit breaker closing is enabled when the respective ENA_CLOSE input is activated. The input can be activated by the configuration logic, which is a combination of the disconnector or breaker truck and ground switch position status and the status of the Master Trip logics, gas pressure alarm and circuit-breaker spring charging. With the present configuration, the activation of respective ENA_CLOSE input is configured using only Master Trip logic 86/94-1(1) and 86/94-2(2) i.e. the circuit breaker cannot be closed in case master trip is active. When all conditions of the high voltage circuit breaker closing are fulfilled, the EXE_CL output of the 52(1) and PO1 output (X100:6-7) is closed if closing command is given. Similarly when all the conditions of the low voltage circuit breaker closing are fulfilled, the EXE_CL output of the 52(2) and PO2 output (X100:8-9) is closed if closing command is given. The ITL_BYPASS input can be used, for example, to always enable the closing of the circuit breaker when the circuit breaker truck is in the test position, despite of the interlocking conditions being active when the circuit breaker truck is closed in service position.
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Figure 133:
Figure 134:
Figure 135:
3.6.5.3

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Figure 136:
The TCM-1 and TCM-2 functions are blocked by respective 86/94-1(1) and, 86/94-2(2) function block and the respective circuit-breaker open position signal. The supervision alarm from TCM-1 and TCM-2 is connected to alarm LED 9. By default it is expected that there is no external resistor in the circuit breaker tripping/closing coil circuit connected parallel with circuit breaker normally open/closed auxiliary contact. A failure in current measuring circuits is detected by current circuit supervision function (MCS 3I, I2). When a failure is detected, function activates and can be used to block protection functions for example 87T, thus avoiding mal-operation.
Figure 137:
By default the FAIL output from MCS 3I, I2 function is only connected to disturbance recorder Similar to MCS 3I I2 function, a failure in voltage measurement circuit is detected by fuse failure supervision function (60(1) and 60(2)) available for high voltage as well as low voltage side. The function is used to block the voltage protection and directional protection functions at failures in the secondary circuits between the voltage transformer and IED to avoid mal operation.
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Figure 138:
Fuse failure supervision - HV and LV side
Figure 139:
Figure 140:
By default only POSOPEN and POSCLOSE information is available to 52CM(1) and 52CM(2). The supervision alarm from 52CM(1) and 52CM(2) is connected to alarm LED 9.
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3.6.5.4

The functional diagrams for measurement describe the IEDs measurement functionality in detail and according to the factory set default connections The phase current and voltage inputs from high voltage and low voltage side are connected to the IED and are measured by high voltage and low voltage side three-phase current measurement (IA,IB,IC(1) and IA,IB,IC(2)) and three-phase voltage measurement (VA,VB,VC(1) and VA,VB,VC(2)) function block respectively. The current input is connected to the X120 card in the back panel, whereas voltage input is connected to X130 card in the back panel. Similarly the sequence current and voltage for both high voltage and low voltage side is measured by sequence current measurement (I1, I2, I0(1) and I1,I2,I0(2)) and sequence voltage measurement (V1,V2,V0(1) and V1,V2,V0(2))function block respectively. The residual current is measured by residual current measurement (IG) function block. Apart from current and voltage measurement, configuration also provides single phase (SP, SE(2)) and three phase power and energy measurement (P,E(2)) along with frequency measurement (f) function block. The measurements can be seen from the LHMI and is available using the measurement option in the menu selection. Based on the settings, IA, IB, IC(1), IA,IB,IC(2), VA,VB,VC(1), VA,VB,VC(2),IG and VG function blocks can generate low alarm/warning, high alarm/warning signals for the measured current values.
Figure 141:
Measurements
3.6.5.5

Configuration also includes other miscellaneous basic functions which are not configured, but can be used for creating general purpose logics. These functions include: Four instance of Minimum Pulse Timer TP-1, TP-2, TP-3 and TP-4, Two instance of Pulse Timer PT-1 and PT-2, Two instance of Time delay off TOF-1 and TOF-2,
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Two instance of Time delay on TON-1 and TON-2, Two instance of Set reset logic SR-1 and SR-2 and Two instance of Move logic MV-1 and MV-2
3.6.5.6

Figure 142:
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3.6.5.7

Figure 143:
Binary inputs
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Figure 144:
Binary outputs
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Figure 145:
Alarm LEDs
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Section 4 IED physical connections
Section 4
IED physical connections
4.1
4.1.1
Inputs
Auxiliary supply voltage input
The auxiliary voltage of the IED is connected to terminals X100/1-2. At DC supply, the positive lead is connected to terminal X100-1. The permitted auxiliary voltage range is marked on the LHMI of the IED on the top of the HMI of the plug-in unit.
Table 38:
Terminal X100-1 X100-2
Auxiliary voltage supply

Description + Input - Input
4.1.2
Binary inputs
The binary inputs can be used, for example, to generate a blocking signal, to unlatch output contacts, to trigger the digital fault recorder or for remote control of IED settings. Terminals X120/1-6 are binary input terminals. An additional BIO module can be included in slot 110.
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Table 39:
Terminal X110-1 X110-2 X110-3 X110-4 X110-5 X110-6 X110-6 X110-7 X110-8 X110-9 X110-9 X110-10 X110-11 X110-12 X110-12 X110-13
Binary input terminals X110-1...13 included in configurations FA01 and FA02

Description BI1, + BI1, BI2, + BI2, BI3, + BI3, BI4, BI4, + BI5, + BI5, BI6, BI6, + BI7, + BI7, BI8, BI8, +
Table 40:
Terminal X120-1 X120-2 X120-3 X120-2 X120-4 X120-2 X120-5 X120-6
Binary input terminals X120-1...6

Description BI1, + BI1, BI2, + BI2, BI3, + BI3, BI4, + BI4, -
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Table 41:
Terminal X130-1 X130-2 X130-2 X130-3 X130-4 X130-5 X130-5 X130-6 X130-7 X130-8 X130-8 X130-9
Binary input terminals X130-1...9, optional configuration FA01

Description BI1, + BI1, BI2, BI2, + BI3, + BI3, BI4, BI4, + BI5, + BI5, BI6, BI6, +
4.1.3
Optional light sensor inputs

If the IED is provided with the optional communication module with light sensor inputs, the pre-manufactured lens-sensor fibers are connected to inputs X13, X14 and X15, see the Connection diagrams for the various configurations. For further information, see arc flash detector. The IED is provided with connection sockets X13, X14 and X15 only if the optional communication module with light sensor inputs has been installed. If the arc flash detector option is selected when ordering an IED, the light sensor inputs are included in the communication module.
Table 42:
Terminal X13 X14 X15
Light sensor input connectors

Description Input Light sensor 1 Input Light sensor 2 Input Light sensor 3
4.2
4.2.1
Outputs
Outputs for tripping and controlling
Output contacts PO1, PO2, PO3 and PO4 are heavy-duty trip contacts capable of controlling most circuit breakers. On delivery from the factory, the trip signals from all the protection stages are routed to PO3 and PO4.
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Table 43:
Terminal X100-6 X100-7 X100-8 X100-9 X100-15 X100-16 X100-17 X100-18 X100-19 X100-20 X100-21 X100-22 X100-23 X100-24
Output contacts
Description PO1, NO PO1, NO PO2, NO PO2, NO PO3, NO (TCM resistor) PO3, NO PO3, NO PO3 (TCM1 input), NO PO3 (TCM1 input), NO PO4, NO (TCM resistor) PO4, NO PO4, NO PO4 (TCM2 input), NO PO4 (TCM2 input), NO
4.2.2
Outputs for signalling

Output contacts SO1 and SO2 in slot X100 or SO1, SO2, SO3 and SO4 in slot X110 or SO1, SO2 and SO3 in slot X130 (optional) can be used for signalling on pickup and tripping of the IED. On delivery from the factory, the pickup and alarm signals from all the protection stages are routed to signalling outputs. Output contacts of slot X110 are optional. Output contacts of slot X130 are available in the optional BIO module (BIOB02A).
Table 44:
Terminal X100-10 X100-11 X100-12 X100-13 X100-14
Output contacts X100-10...14

Description SO1, common SO1, NC SO1, NO SO2, NO SO2, NO
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Table 45:
Terminal X110-14 X110-15 X110-16 X110-17 X110-18 X110-19 X110-20 X110-21 X110-22 X110-23 X110-24

Description SO1, common SO1, NO SO1, NC SO2, common SO2, NO SO2, NC SO3, common SO3, NO SO3, NC SO4, common SO4, NO
Table 46:
Terminal X130-10 X130-11 X130-12 X130-13 X130-14 X130-15 X130-16 X130-17 X130-18

Description SO1, common SO1, NO SO1, NC SO2, common SO2, NO SO2, NC SO3, common SO3, NO SO3, NC
4.2.3
IRF
The IRF contact functions as an output contact for the self-supervision system of the protection IED. Under normal operating conditions, the IED is energized and the contact is closed (X100/3-5). When a fault is detected by the self-supervision system or the auxiliary voltage is disconnected, the output contact drops off and the contact closes (X100/3-4).
Table 47:
Terminal X100-3 X100-4 X100-5
IRF contact
Description IRF, common Closed; IRF, or Vaux disconnected Closed; no IRF, and Vaux connected
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Section 5 Glossary
Section 5
Glossary
100BASE-FX 100BASE-TX
A physical media defined in the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard for local area networks (LANs) that uses fibre-optic cabling A physical media defined in the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard for local area networks (LANs) that uses twisted-pair cabling category 5 or higher with RJ-45 connectors American National Standards Institute Binary input Binary input/output Binary output Circuit breaker Current transformer Digital fault recorder A distributed network protocol originally developed by Westronic. The DNP3 Users Group has the ownership of the protocol and assumes responsibility for its evolution. Electromagnetic compatibility Generic Object Oriented Substation Event Human-machine interface Hardware International standard for substation communication and modelling Intelligent electronic device A set of four numbers between 0 and 255, separated by periods. Each server connected to the Internet is assigned a unique IP address that specifies the location for the TCP/IP protocol. Inter-Range Instrumentation Group's time code format B Local area network Connector type for glass fiber cable Liquid crystal display Light-emitting diode Local human-machine interface
ANSI BI BI/O BO CB CT DFR DNP3
EMC GOOSE HMI HW IEC 61850 IED IP address
IRIG-B LAN LC LCD LED LHMI
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Modbus
A serial communication protocol developed by the Modicon company in 1979. Originally used for communication in PLCs and RTU devices. Medium voltage Protection and Control IED Manager Power output Galvanic connector type Serial interface standard Serial link according to EIA standard RS485 Signal output Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol Trip-circuit supervision Wide area network Web human-machine interface
MV PCM600 PO RJ-45 RS-232 RS-485 SO TCP/IP TCS WAN WHMI
146
Contact us
1MAC201230-MB B Copyright 2011C:\ABB\ABB
ABB Inc. Distribution Automation 4300 Coral Ridge Drive Coral Springs, FL 33065, USA Phone:+1 (800) 523-2620 Phone:+1 954-752-6700 Fax:+1 954 345-5329 www.abb.com/substationautomation

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Relion 615 Series

Transformer Protection and Control RET615 ANSI Application Manual

Document ID: 1MAC201230-MB Issued: 3/7/2011 Revision: B Product version: 4.0

Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved.

RET615 configurations .......................................................25

RET615 ANSI Application Manual

RET615 ANSI Application Manual

IED physical connections..................................................139

RET615 ANSI Application Manual

RET615 ANSI Application Manual

RET615 ANSI Application Manual

Planning & purchase

The intended use of manuals in different lifecycles

Document revision history

Symbols and conventions

RET615 ANSI Application Manual

RET615 ANSI Application Manual

Section 1 Introduction Functions, codes and symbols

RET615 ANSI Application Manual

Functions included in the RET615 standard configurations

RET615 ANSI Application Manual

CBXCBR1 CBXCBR2 TPOSSLTC1

52 (2) 52 (1) 84T

I <-> O CB (1) I <-> O CB (2) TPOSM

RET615 ANSI Application Manual

SSCBR1 SSCBR2 TCSSCBR1 TCSSCBR2 CTSRCTF1 SEQRFUF1 SEQRFUF2

RDRE1 FLMSTA1 SER

TPGAPC1 TPGAPC2 TPGAPC3

TP-1 TP-2 TP-3

TP (1) TP (2) TP (3)

RET615 ANSI Application Manual

RET615 ANSI Application Manual

RET615 ANSI Application Manual

Section 2 RET615 overview

Product version history

PCM600 and IED connectivity package version

RET615 ANSI Application Manual

Section 2 RET615 overview

RET615 ANSI Application Manual

Section 2 RET615 overview

Plug-in unit and case

RET615 ANSI Application Manual

Section 2 RET615 overview

Number of physical connections in standard configurations

Functional application configuration. A B C D

RET615 ANSI Application Manual

Section 2 RET615 overview

RET615 ANSI Application Manual

Section 2 RET615 overview

Characters and rows on the view

Character size Large, variable width (13x14 pixels)

The display view is divided into four basic areas.

1 Header 2 Icon 3 Content 4 Scroll bar (displayed when needed)

RET615 ANSI Application Manual

Section 2 RET615 overview

RET615 ANSI Application Manual

Section 2 RET615 overview

Example view of the WHMI

RET615 ANSI Application Manual

Section 2 RET615 overview

Predefined user categories

For user authorization for PCM600, see PCM600 documentation.

RET615 ANSI Application Manual