Answers

4. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (a) (b) (c) (d) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) MgCl2 CaO Cu (NO3 )2 AlCl3 CaCO3 Calcium, oxygen Hydrogen, bromine Sodium, hydrogen, carbon and oxygen Potassium, sulphur and oxygen 26 g 256 g 124 g 36.5 g 63 g

6.

no N C tt E o R be T re pu
7. 8. (a) (b) (c) (a) 14 g 108 g 1260 g 0.375 mole 1.11 mole 0.5 mole 3.2 g 9.0 g 9. (b) (c) (a) (b) 10. 11. 3.76 1022 molecules 6.022 1020 ions

Chapter 4
10. 11.
16 8

80.006

=90% ,

18 8

10%

12. 13. 14.

Valency = 1, Name of the element is lithium, Mass number of X =12, Y=14, Relationship is Isotope. (a) F (b) F (c) T (d) F (a) 9 (a) (b) (b) (c) (c) 9 (d) (d)

15. 16.

216

bl
SCIENCE

is

5.

he

Chapter 3

17. 18. 19.

(a) (a)

(b) 9 (b)

(c) (c)

(d) (d) 9

Atomic Number 9 16 12 01 01

Mass Number 19 32 24 2 1

Number of Neutrons 10 16 12 01 0

Number of Protons 9 16 12 1 1

Number Name of the of Atomic Electrons Species 9 16 12 01 0 Fluorine Sulphur Magnesium Deuterium Protium

no N C tt E o R be T re pu
Chapter 9
4. 5. 6. 7. c 14000 N 4N (a) 35000 N (b) 3.5 m s-2 (c) 28000 N 8. 9. 10. 11. 2550 N in a direction opposite to the motion of the vehicle d 200 N 0 m s-1 3 kg m s-1 2.25 m; 50 N 10 kg m s-1; 10 kg m s-1; 5/3 m s-1 500 kg m s-1; 800 kg m s-1; 50 N 13. 14. 15. 16. 18. A2. A3. A4. 40 kg m s-1 240 N 2500 N 5 m s-2; 2400 kg m s-1; 6000 N
ANSWERS 217

3. 4. 7. 10.

average speed = 24 km h distance travelled = 96 m 1 velocity = 20 m s ; time = 2 s 1 speed = 3.07 km s

bl

1. 2.

(a) (a) (b)

distance = 2200 m; displacement = 200 m. 1 average speed = average velocity = 2.00 m s 1 1 average speed = 1.90 m s ; average velocity = 0.952 m s

is

Chapter 8

he

Chapter 10
3. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 21. 22. 9.8 N Weight on earth is 98 N and on moon is 16.3 N. Maximum height is 122.5 m and total time is 5 s + 5 s = 10 s. 19.6 m/s Maximum height = 80 m, Net displacement = 0, Total distance covered = 160 m. Gravitational force = 3.56 1022 N. 4 s, 80 m from the top. Initial velocity = 29.4 m s1, height = 44.1 m. After 4 s the ball will be at a distance of 4.9 m from the top or 39.2 m from the bottom. The substance will sink. The packet will sink. The mass of water displaced is 350 g.

Chapter 11
2. 4. 5. 9. 10. 11. 14. 17. 18. Zero 210 J Zero 9 108 J 2000 J, 1000 J Zero 15 kWh (Unit) 208333.3 J (i) Zero (ii) Positive (iii) Negative 20 kWh

no N C tt E o R be T re pu
20.

Chapter 12
7. 8.

17.2 m, 0.0172 m 18.55

9. 13. 14. 20.

6000 11.47 s 22,600 Hz 1450 ms-1

218

bl
SCIENCE

is

he