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Ճգնաժամ. մակրոտնտեսական իրավիճակն աշխարհում և Հայաստանում, -Եր.:ՀՀ ԳԱԱ > հրատ., 2010. 308 էջ
Ճգնաժամ. մակրոտնտեսական իրավիճակն աշխարհում և Հայաստանում, -Եր.:ՀՀ ԳԱԱ > հրատ., 2010. 308 էջ
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22
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20
20
2008.
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a
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9.3
9.3
9.2
9.0
9.0
8.9
8.9
8.7
8.7
8.3
8.1
8.1
7.9
7.9
7.7
7.7
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7.3
7.3
7.1
7.0
6.9
6.9
6.9
6
6
6
9
6
6
5
6
8
6
6
6
8
6
6
6
6
6
8
8
3
4
7
6
5
9.19.4
9.29.5
9.29.4
9.09.3
8.49.4
8.79.2
8.19.4
8.59.1
8.29.1
8.49.1
7.88.8
7.68.6
7.58.6
7.58.2
7.58.3
7.57.9
7.28.1
7.27.4
7.07.6
6.77.7
6.67.3
6.57.3
6.57.2
6.57.3
6.57.2
Global Corruption Report 2009, Corruption and the Private Sector, Transparency International 2009, Published in the United
States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York, pp. 379-402.
2008 CPI , :
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31
26
27
28
31
32
33
35
36
39
40
41
43
45
47
52
54
55
57
58
61
62
65
67
70
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2008.
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6.6
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6.5
6.5
6.4
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5.8
5.8
5.8
5.7
5.6
5.5
5.5
5.4
5.4
5.2
5.2
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.0
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.3
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.6
8
8
4
3
6
3
6
3
6
5
6
4
4
9
9
5
5
5
4
5
8
3
5
8
7
9
6
8
8
6
4
6
8
8
7
6
8
3
6
4
5
5
7
6
7
8
8
6.57.0
6.26.9
5.67.0
4.77.3
5.76.9
5.96.8
5.66.7
4.76.8
5.66.3
4.86.8
5.26.4
5.36.3
5.06.6
5.46.0
5.16.3
4.96.4
4.56.4
4.35.9
3.96.2
4.55.9
4.85.9
3.45.6
4.85.3
4.85.4
4.06.2
4.55.7
4.85.2
4.55.3
4.55.1
4.05.5
3.75.9
4.25.0
4.15.2
4.05.2
4.15.1
3.85.1
4.04.8
3.44.8
3.55.5
3.64.8
3.35.2
3.24.5
3.24.6
3.44.5
3.34.5
3.44.2
3.04.3
32
80
85
92
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102
109
115
33
2008.
(CPI)
a
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
9
6
7
6
4
4
4
7
7
6
5
9
5
10
7
5
5
7
6
6
7
5
7
6
4
5
5
3
6
6
4
5
4
7
5
7
7
7
3
7
3
3
6
6
4
7
6
3.14.3
2.94.3
3.43.9
3.44.1
3.34.0
2.94.3
3.14.0
3.24.0
2.94.2
3.04.0
3.03.9
3.03.9
3.33.4
3.23.6
2.84.0
2.54.0
2.83.7
2.94.0
3.04.0
2.93.4
2.93.5
2.33.8
2.93.5
2.83.4
2.83.3
2.34.0
2.83.3
2.53.4
2.83.3
2.83.2
2.23.3
2.73.2
2.23.6
2.63.3
2.73.2
2.53.3
2.53.3
2.63.1
1.83.7
2.43.7
2.53.2
2.53.2
2.43.2
2.43.1
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145
147
151
158
34
2008.
(CPI)
a
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.0
7
6
7
3
6
9
5
7
4
6
10
5
7
7
3
6
7
8
4
5
3
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4
9
5
6
4
7
7
8
5
5
2.53.0
2.43.0
2.33.0
2.13.1
1.93.7
2.43.1
1.73.6
2.22.9
2.42.7
2.32.9
2.32.9
2.23.0
2.42.9
2.23.0
1.93.0
2.22.7
2.02.8
2.22.8
1.82.8
2.02.7
1.92.6
2.02.7
1.92.5
2.12.5
1.92.8
1.82.7
1.82.5
1.72.4
1.92.4
1.92.5
1.62.4
1.62.5
2.0
1.92.2
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
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6
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1.62.3
1.62.3
1.72.3
1.52.2
1.72.1
1.52.3
1.82.0
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176
177
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2008.
(CPI)
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7
5
8
7
6
4
6
6
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4
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2.1.3
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5
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8
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9
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12
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14
14
17
17
19
20
21
22
21
(BPI)
2008.
21
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8.7
8.7
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2.23
2.48
2.60
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2.67
8.5
8.5
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8.4
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7.9
7.6
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8.9
8.8
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2.76
2.78
2.89
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2.97
3.35
3.66
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6.6
TI Bribe Payers Survey 2008, Transparency International's Bribe Payers Index 2008.
http://transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/bpi.
35
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37
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104.8
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104.5
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2009.
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175.
176.
177.
168.
()
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
147.
148.
149.
150.
151.
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158.
159.
160.
161.
162.
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
43
178.
179.
180.
181.
182.
183.
184.
185.
186.
187.
188.
189.
190.
191.
192.
193.
194.
195.
74
68
29
29
29
26
69
60
8
42
33
38
41
28
57
36
53
55
44
43
68
33
26
68
33
28
34
36
56
43
48
54
64
69
73
65
66
62
70
56
75
90
66
62
69
36
41
34
32
25
17
43
24
20
27
40
20
30
29
15
28
37
25
24
25
28
30
28
28
24
25
32
26
31
25
58
64
64
38
60
64
57
63
61
65
46
50
31
63
56
25
25
17
8
25
25
58
33
67
8
17
17
33
0
0
32
12
35
31
33
49
20
36
17
21
43
10
39
31
16
38
34
34
38
34
34
38
38
34
34
25
24
31
38
31
64
57
43
57
57
7
21
57
21
57
0
0
36
29
36
63
54
57
73
26
77
32
13
28
52
41
41
6
12
21
43
42
42
42
41
41
41
40
40
38
36
35
34
34
32
5. :
(Index of Economic Freedom)
Wall Street Journal- Heritage Foundation- : 10 .
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
:
0-100 : 100-80- , 79.9-70-`
, 69.9-60- ,
59.9-50-` , 49.9-0` , /` :
, ` 69.9
, ` , :
44
2.1.7
100-80
79.9-70
69.9-60
59.9-50
49.9-0
26
http://www.heritage.org/index/Explore.aspx
45
95.0
90.0
84.8
85.8
84.6
86.8
88.2
85.8
85.4
85.8
85.8
85.8
85.8
88.0
85.8
80.0
85.8
86.8
92.7
98.3
90.5
93.0
99.9
91.9
96.5
99.9
82.9
89.8
66.3
86.5
75.9
93.6
76.2
79.6
95.1
83.3
90.0
87.1
82.6
82.2
82.0
80.7
80.5
79.6
79.4
79.0
78.3
77.0
76.4
75.9
75.2
74.8
74.5
74.3
` 90.0 , ` 30.0 : `
, : `
, :
,
` , ` :
` 90 , ` 87.1 , ` 82.6:
2.1.8
26
2009.
93.4
91.1
61.4
69.2
62.5
67.6
76.6
35.4
67.5
61.0
78.2
50.9
81.5
76.2
66.3
99.9
64.3
92.2
93.1
93.8
64.3
64.9
49.6
59.6
53.7
20.4
65.3
40.3
90.1
36.2
67.3
44.0
54.4
79.4
28.6
80.8
86.2
86.8
84.7
84.3
84.6
84.0
80.8
86.6
83.9
80.4
77.3
87.0
79.7
75.3
80.2
74.0
87.4
71.1
90.0
80.0
80.0
90.0
80.0
80.0
70.0
90.0
70.0
90.0
80.0
90.0
90.0
70.0
90.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
50.0
90.0
90.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
90.0
80.0
90.0
70.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
70.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
95.0
90.0
90.0
95.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
60.0
95.0
60.0
83.0
93.0
86.0
75.0
94.0
72.0
87.0
94.0
90.0
84.0
70.0
90.0
65.0
92.0
84.0
50.0
94.0
47.0
86.3
98.1
94.7
79.7
89.6
95.1
81.9
99.4
79.2
78.5
75.0
63.3
48.5
59.9
45.1
85.1
44.8
71.6
67.5
41.5
79.3
70.9
49.9
76.6
58.5
35.0
96.5
50.3
58.6
87.6
90.0
85.7
86.8
75.1
76.2
80.2
84.1
82.2
74.0
70.4
79.7
57.1
98.5
70.6
82.3
82.8
63.1
83.4
99.9
99.9
83.0
75.3
61.6
82.6
61.1
28.3
93.2
66.3
27.1
42.2
38.2
7.3
84.4
50.6
55.3
65.3
89.7
87.9
74.6
70.6
89.4
43.0
57.4
76.5
68.5
72.5
75.6
35.1
61.1
19.2
58.5
88.4
41.7
81.8
69.1
63.7
56.9
62.2
35.4
89.8
93.6
81.0
80.3
74.5
80.9
85.7
80.8
82.1
75.5
78.0
78.9
75.8
77.8
77.4
70.9
71.8
82.1
79.7
78.7
72.8
85.1
80.0
72.2
83.7
71.4
73.8
71.1
69.7
82.7
77.5
67.3
71.7
80.2
75.4
79.9
77.9
60.0
90.0
70.0
50.0
70.0
70.0
80.0
80.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
40.0
70.0
70.0
80.0
60.0
80.0
70.0
70.0
50.0
50.0
40.0
50.0
50.0
80.0
70.0
70.0
50.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
70.0
70.0
60.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
80.0
80.0
70.0
70.0
60.0
70.0
50.0
80.0
70.0
30.0
40.0
60.0
70.0
70.0
60.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
60.0
60.0
50.0
50.0
60.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
70.0
80.0
60.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
75.0
90.0
70.0
50.0
35.0
50.0
35.0
75.0
70.0
70.0
50.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
60.0
70.0
50.0
70.0
55.0
50.0
90.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
55.0
50.0
70.0
30.0
75.0
71.0
57.0
69.0
81.0
53.0
78.0
93.0
50.0
87.0
67.0
48.0
30.0
40.0
34.0
54.0
57.0
52.0
49.0
67.0
68.0
51.0
34.0
61.0
47.0
53.0
48.0
50.0
58.0
35.0
60.0
43.0
47.0
33.0
65.0
32.0
82.5
70.4
60.0
80.0
78.7
70.0
43.4
55.5
80.4
48.6
48.3
54.6
66.3
67.5
99.4
70.0
45.7
67.8
75.4
73.6
82.8
46.4
78.3
64.9
75.0
68.4
61.6
61.2
60.0
59.8
64.7
79.3
74.1
67.4
40.3
44.1
72.8
72.1
72.0
71.5
71.2
70.8
70.5
70.4
70.3
70.2
70.1
70.0
69.9
69.8
69.8
69.7
69.5
69.4
69.4
69.1
68.8
68.1
68.0
67.6
67.0
66.8
66.6
66.4
66.1
65.8
65.8
65.6
65.4
65.2
64.9
64.7
85.8
93.2
60.0
90.0
78.6
70.0
90.3
95.9
74.7
88.1
76.8
82.4
83.7
67.4
86.6
71.2
69.5
65.1
73.4
65.6
87.7
90.4
60.1
67.8
63.3
77.4
73.8
60.3
70.0
80.3
75.7
67.4
68.9
87.8
81.1
74.5
82.0
85.8
90.0
64.6
85.8
80.8
85.8
85.8
56.0
89.2
85.8
85.8
86.4
81.8
80.6
69.0
85.2
85.8
85.8
83.4
72.0
70.2
79.8
86.0
83.6
85.8
85.8
81.8
85.8
80.2
81.6
81.0
78.8
70.6
85.8
76.2
64.7
57.4
64.6
64.6
64.6
64.3
64.2
73.5
70.8
65.1
79.6
78.2
85.8
78.2
79.4
81.8
73.6
63.8
74.6
46
86.2
83.0
79.7
99.6
64.7
58.7
81.4
91.8
73.4
60.9
72.8
79.9
86.5
68.4
75.6
60.0
40.0
60.0
40.0
40.0
60.0
40.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
50.0
40.0
40.0
70.0
41.0
51.0
35.0
34.0
61.0
78.4
71.5
48.7
76.4
78.5
47
75.8
75.2
80.8
85.8
69.6
75.6
85.8
81.2
74.2
88.4
72.4
72.6
87.6
86.6
80.8
65.4
81.6
69.6
83.6
80.8
85.8
86.2
79.2
70.4
70.0
78.4
73.0
71.6
78.0
71.8
63.0
75.6
80.2
80.8
78.4
63.4
63.0
53.0
42.0
68.0
65.6
76.2
78.6
71.6
67.0
58.7
87.4
74.9
75.5
71.2
84.4
71.0
76.4
74.4
77.4
60.5
75.3
69.9
78.7
57.1
58.2
66.0
61.7
78.7
53.7
57.9
57.6
58.7
61.5
54.1
63.7
68.6
64.4
66.9
69.0
48.1
68.7
60.0
74.6
64.7
56.7
81.6
61.7
76.2
72.5
74.9
49.3
54.4
63.7
63.6
63.3
63.2
63.0
63.0
62.9
62.8
62.6
62.4
62.3
62.2
61.8
61.6
61.4
61.3
61.2
61.0
61.0
60.8
60.3
60.1
59.8
59.5
59.5
59.4
59.2
59.1
58.7
58.7
58.4
58.3
58.2
58.1
58.0
58.0
58.0
58.0
57.7
57.7
57.0
56.9
56.8
56.7
92.8
80.4
50.9
87.0
68.8
74.4
62.9
81.3
67.4
67.2
72.9
80.9
93.4
73.2
55.8
65.5
89.4
76.0
96.6
66.5
69.0
82.8
78.8
80.7
86.2
79.4
85.2
64.3
85.1
78.6
95.3
80.6
89.1
91.7
79.7
89.5
83.2
76.5
83.6
65.1
80.4
83.2
75.4
65.8
75.6
86.9
14.4
70.0
77.6
90.6
38.4
69.8
52.2
69.7
65.9
86.3
74.9
83.4
24.7
62.2
65.1
76.0
90.4
46.3
42.2
87.5
71.0
83.7
56.2
93.5
91.1
70.6
79.7
81.6
84.0
83.4
45.3
64.1
77.5
66.1
65.7
78.3
58.3
76.5
90.7
57.1
90.8
50.3
79.6
78.4
71.7
75.0
78.4
69.0
78.6
76.7
79.8
74.6
70.6
73.9
71.5
71.1
80.8
76.8
85.4
77.3
76.7
78.8
80.8
70.0
69.5
83.7
75.7
73.3
74.1
73.1
73.5
74.0
78.7
73.4
78.9
77.3
66.4
65.9
69.6
78.4
75.9
80.5
72.2
66.5
77.2
77.2
70.0
50.0
60.0
60.0
50.0
30.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
40.0
60.0
70.0
50.0
50.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
30.0
60.0
50.0
60.0
30.0
70.0
40.0
30.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
30.0
60.0
40.0
30.0
30.0
50.0
50.0
30.0
30.0
60.0
40.0
50.0
40.0
50.0
70.0
60.0
70.0
50.0
50.0
60.0
50.0
60.0
30.0
50.0
60.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
50.0
60.0
60.0
50.0
50.0
30.0
50.0
40.0
40.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
50.0
50.0
60.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
30.0
30.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
50.0
50.0
30.0
30.0
70.0
35.0
50.0
50.0
60.0
30.0
60.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
25.0
50.0
50.0
70.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
50.0
50.0
25.0
25.0
30.0
60.0
30.0
30.0
50.0
30.0
30.0
40.0
30.0
40.0
30.0
25.0
40.0
50.0
50.0
60.0
35.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
50.0
29.0
28.0
73.0
37.0
30.0
33.0
66.0
30.0
56.0
45.0
38.0
32.0
21.0
41.0
52.0
49.0
33.0
40.0
24.0
46.0
42.0
21.0
26.0
29.0
45.0
28.0
30.0
33.0
25.0
21.0
31.0
32.0
33.0
30.0
21.0
29.0
37.0
42.0
50.0
35.0
24.0
25.0
25.0
35.0
47.2
87.9
54.6
57.1
80.6
76.5
42.8
67.7
70.0
85.0
66.0
46.0
69.5
40.3
61.3
46.9
59.8
84.8
27.0
61.2
59.8
80.5
70.6
69.0
80.2
57.3
55.1
69.6
40.9
63.1
52.6
49.9
57.2
57.4
87.0
61.3
45.3
60.0
85.8
30.8
54.5
75.8
51.4
62.7
48
68.6
63.4
78.0
71.2
71.2
71.0
59.6
73.4
73.0
67.4
87.6
61.8
70.4
57.0
81.6
87.2
82.6
51.0
61.2
64.2
56.0
75.6
70.4
68.8
81.8
76.4
71.4
63.2
77.2
56.0
68.6
72.6
70.0
81.0
31.8
59.4
44.0
54.0
59.6
63.4
60.8
79.4
73.0
65.4
72.5
42.7
56.0
68.8
65.0
73.7
59.9
54.2
42.2
43.8
59.9
55.1
45.8
59.9
70.1
60.1
45.1
54.4
58.9
41.5
79.0
53.6
36.9
45.2
58.5
46.7
51.6
60.5
59.9
39.3
62.6
54.0
62.1
59.8
38.1
45.7
83.2
61.4
45.2
61.7
54.0
37.7
47.0
68.4
56.6
56.6
56.6
56.6
56.3
56.0
55.8
55.7
55.6
55.4
55.1
55.1
55.0
55.0
54.9
54.8
54.6
54.4
54.2
54.1
54.1
53.9
53.8
53.7
53.6
53.4
53.2
53.2
53.1
53.0
53.0
52.5
52.3
51.7
51.4
51.3
51.3
51.3
51.0
51.0
50.8
50.5
50.5
50.5
77.2
91.4
85.9
72.9
65.1
73.2
71.9
77.7
69.4
67.2
68.7
84.4
58.1
61.7
85.3
67.4
89.3
73.8
76.8
67.7
82.5
75.4
66.3
70.7
84.8
77.5
70.6
86.3
71.8
69.6
77.4
85.8
70.3
97.4
80.8
75.5
95.8
87.0
71.1
74.3
78.9
77.9
64.7
88.3
74.1
94.5
46.3
82.1
77.0
80.5
74.4
76.5
81.4
88.5
31.7
64.3
87.6
84.8
51.3
71.0
85.9
77.8
76.8
75.5
58.0
65.9
88.8
48.6
71.9
88.0
88.9
91.0
37.6
93.6
82.7
83.2
75.6
59.4
86.3
74.9
91.9
77.3
70.6
93.8
84.0
68.1
78.6
80.0
65.8
64.1
76.5
59.4
71.9
75.9
79.6
79.6
79.0
77.9
79.1
73.8
67.6
81.4
63.2
69.3
70.8
72.2
68.9
77.7
89.5
69.8
67.9
71.6
72.8
78.7
79.0
76.0
65.5
75.0
60.6
76.7
76.6
81.4
76.5
67.2
57.4
67.0
65.5
69.0
74.0
62.6
50.0
50.0
40.0
50.0
40.0
20.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
40.0
50.0
30.0
40.0
40.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
40.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
20.0
30.0
30.0
20.0
50.0
40.0
40.0
30.0
50.0
30.0
50.0
30.0
30.0
40.0
40.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
40.0
40.0
50.0
50.0
40.0
60.0
60.0
40.0
60.0
40.0
50.0
30.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
40.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
40.0
30.0
30.0
60.0
50.0
20.0
40.0
40.0
30.0
60.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
40.0
30.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
20.0
30.0
30.0
40.0
30.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
40.0
40.0
20.0
30.0
50.0
30.0
40.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
50.0
20.0
30.0
20.0
30.0
10.0
30.0
30.0
25.0
20.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
25.0
10.0
20.0
20.0
30.0
20.0
34.0
26.0
36.0
32.0
23.0
28.0
27.0
27.0
41.0
22.0
21.0
33.0
28.0
20.0
21.0
35.0
28.0
35.0
17.0
26.0
26.0
27.0
29.0
23.0
35.0
25.0
33.0
24.0
24.0
21.0
29.0
30.0
29.0
19.0
33.0
24.0
19.0
26.0
23.0
16.0
26.0
17.0
55.5
44.5
70.0
51.0
42.5
70.8
67.0
41.1
63.8
50.3
43.4
85.8
57.8
60.0
45.1
81.1
58.7
62.3
59.4
84.8
99.4
50.2
40.6
57.2
41.9
50.9
61.8
46.9
52.2
51.5
59.4
38.3
45.6
82.3
57.8
46.1
90.1
54.8
66.3
70.0
60.0
61.2
66.0
64.9
70.6
63.1
72.5
77.0
53.7
66.5
89.7
36.2
55.8
39.0
86.6
3.2
75.4
73.1
72.7
68.1
81.5
69.6
30.0
30.0
40.0
30.0
30.0
40.0
20.0
40.0
30.0
40.0
30.0
40.0
10.0
40.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
40.0
19.0
33.0
25.0
27.0
23.0
26.0
63.5
62.6
64.3
52.4
44.7
65.2
50.4
49.7
48.8
48.8
48.7
48.4
59.5
61.7
34.4
40.5
36.6
60.9
66.4
57.0
63.0
84.0
70.6
72.6
48.3
39.5
48.1
47.8
47.8
47.5
47.5
47.0
46.0
45.7
45.4
45.4
45.0
44.6
44.2
43.8
43.5
43.3
42.8
39.9
38.5
37.7
27.9
22.7
2.0
-
40.2
65.5
57.0
62.9
35.7
43.6
67.2
62.6
24.2
50.1
63.7
60.6
30.0
45.0
20.0
46.5
34.3
50.8
18.3
20.0
10.0
30.8
-
53.8
28.4
66.0
40.2
58.4
72.0
66.4
55.0
66.8
55.4
67.2
57.4
79.2
60.0
90.0
27.2
62.2
59.6
69.2
72.2
64.4
50.4
-
73.8
73.8
80.9
72.8
50.5
85.2
68.9
42.2
88.4
60.2
79.4
81.0
90.9
75.0
81.7
64.6
73.3
70.6
86.4
81.8
45.9
44.1
-
97.2
86.3
94.2
90.8
62.2
49.1
77.6
30.9
79.7
93.6
22.0
68.1
88.1
85.4
69.3
9.9
98.5
4.6
-
70.1
78.1
73.8
67.3
78.6
61.8
73.5
88.8
73.5
73.9
66.8
60.1
68.0
61.4
70.2
78.9
59.5
53.7
59.0
45.2
67.0
-
30.0
50.0
30.0
20.0
40.0
20.0
20.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
10.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
30.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
-
20.0
30.0
20.0
20.0
40.0
40.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
30.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
-
25.0
50.0
10.0
25.0
20.0
20.0
30.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
20.0
10.0
10.0
30.0
10.0
30.0
10.0
5.0
10.0
5.0
10.0
5.0
5.0
-
21.0
45.0
21.0
20.0
18.0
22.0
28.0
33.0
22.0
21.0
21.0
25.0
20.0
27.0
25.0
26.0
19.0
20.0
28.0
14.0
42.0
21.0
5.0
-
49.8
57.1
33.4
52.3
42.6
43.5
76.4
85.6
50.5
45.6
70.8
52.4
30.0
48.0
20.0
31.8
34.5
30.1
73.9
20.0
20.0
51.2
-
6. :
1990 - (The Human Development Index),
` ,
(- ):
, ,
49
-
(PPP )
(% - 15-
) 19992007.
()
()
: 2007.
:
84- : ,
,
, , : , `
0.971 , :
- , , 2007 ` 85
, 5.6
:
2.1.9
() (2007.)
0.925
0.940
0.946
0.927
0.911
0.914
0.930
0.933
0.945
0.961
0.906
0.908
0.902
0.915
0.929
0.887
0.908
0.935
0.903
0.919
0.906
0.913
0.920
0.953
0.902
0.904
0.928
0.925
0.886
0.867
0.875
0.910
0.841
0.989
0.993
0.980
0.991
0.985
0.985
0.974
0.978
0.936
0.949
0.975
0.993
0.968
0.962
0.975
0.993
0.974
0.965
0.949
0.993
0.957
0.954
0.913
0.879
0.981
0.988
0.947
0.877
0.969
0.891
0.872
0.910
0.888
1.000
0.977
0.981
0.982
1.000
0.994
0.986
0.971
1.000
0.971
1.000
0.975
1.000
0.989
0.960
0.983
0.977
0.954
1.000
0.936
0.978
0.975
1.000
1.000
0.944
0.920
0.930
1.000
0.933
1.000
1.000
0.920
1.000
4
20
16
14
5
8
9
17
4
16
-9
11
-4
1
12
1
4
11
-18
12
-1
2
-16
-13
6
9
7
-16
4
-24
-23
4
-30
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
()
0.971
0.970
0.969
0.966
0.965
0.964
0.963
0.961
0.960
0.960
0.960
0.959
0.956
0.955
0.955
0.955
0.953
0.951
0.951
0.950
0.947
0.947
0.944
0.944
0.942
0.937
0.935
0.934
0.929
0.920
0.916
0.914
0.910
80.5
81.4
81.7
80.6
79.7
79.8
80.8
81.0
81.7
82.7
79.4
79.5
79.1
79.9
80.7
78.2
79.5
81.1
..
80.1
79.3
79.8
80.2
82.2
79.1
79.2
80.7
..
78.2
77.0
77.5
79.6
75.5
50
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
97.9
..
..
98.9
..
..
..
..
94.4
..
97.1
..
97.1
..
99.7
94.9
94.5
97.7
93.1
98.6
114.2
96.0
99.3
97.6
97.5
94.3
95.4
82.7
86.6
94.4
101.4
92.4
90.5
96.5
101.3
94.3
91.8
86.8
107.5
89.2
88.1
..
74.4
101.6
98.5
89.9
65.1
92.8
77.7
72.6
77.6
80.4
53,433
34,923
35,742
35,812
44,613
38,694
36,712
33,674
40,658
33,632
79,485
34,526
45,592
37,370
31,560
36,130
34,935
30,353
85,382
27,336
35,130
34,401
49,704
42,306
28,517
24,801
26,315
41,235
26,753
50,200
47,812
24,789
74,882
(% - 15-
) 19992007.
-
(PPP )
()
34
35
36
37
38
()
0.909
0.903
0.903
0.903
0.902
78.6
77.3
76.4
77.0
79.6
94.9
90.0
..
..
92.4
88.8
71.4
83.4
92.9
81.3
22,765
54,626
24,144
17,956
23,080
0.893
0.872
0.856
0.867
0.910
0.929
0.838
0.938
0.975
0.887
0.906
1.000
0.916
0.866
0.908
8
-31
1
11
1
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
0.895
0.883
0.880
0.880
0.879
0.878
0.871
0.870
0.868
0.866
0.866
0.865
0.863
0.856
0.854
0.854
0.847
0.846
0.845
0.844
0.843
0.840
0.840
0.838
0.837
0.837
0.834
0.829
0.826
0.826
0.821
0.818
0.817
0.817
0.814
0.813
0.813
0.812
0.807
0.806
0.806
0.806
0.804
0.804
0.803
75.6
72.9
75.5
74.6
73.3
78.5
76.0
71.8
..
72.3
75.2
76.1
78.5
73.2
76.0
78.7
73.8
75.5
..
73.6
72.7
75.5
73.1
..
72.5
69.2
74.0
74.1
73.9
69.0
73.6
76.5
66.2
74.1
..
75.3
72.2
75.1
72.7
73.0
71.7
75.0
72.1
64.9
71.9
88.8
99.8
99.3
..
98.9
96.5
98.7
99.7
99.0
99.8
97.6
97.9
99.8
..
92.8
95.9
86.8
84.4
91.8
95.2
85.0
93.4
98.3
97.8
97.6
98.7
96.4
91.9
96.4
99.7
94.8
99.0
99.5
97.0
88.0
96.0
90.0
96.7
92.7
89.6
88.7
91.0
87.4
99.6
89.6
90.4
91.2
87.7
80.5
90.2
82.5
77.2
92.3
..
90.2
88.6
90.9
100.8
71.8
80.2
73.0
95.8
68.2
82.2
85.9
78.5
79.7
82.4
73.1
79.2
61.1
74.5
71.5
74.5
90.4
77.2
67.8
81.9
70.1
78.5
73.1
87.2
69.0
79.0
88.1
71.1
..
76.9
91.4
78.0
29,723
20,361
15,987
20,076
18,755
13,880
16,027
17,575
18,691
16,377
13,238
11,216
6,876
20,253
14,104
10,842
14,364
22,816
16,394
12,156
22,935
11,391
11,222
14,481
12,369
23,507
11,699
13,518
10,248
10,841
9,786
7,041
14,690
9,096
7,893
7,344
9,567
7,764
8,587
7,836
12,955
7,449
11,296
10,863
10,109
0.843
0.799
0.842
0.827
0.805
0.891
0.850
0.780
0.786
0.788
0.836
0.852
0.891
0.804
0.850
0.896
0.814
0.841
0.797
0.811
0.794
0.842
0.802
0.787
0.792
0.737
0.817
0.819
0.816
0.733
0.810
0.858
0.686
0.819
0.865
0.838
0.787
0.834
0.795
0.800
0.779
0.833
0.785
0.666
0.781
0.893
0.964
0.952
0.928
0.960
0.919
0.916
0.968
0.945
0.961
0.946
0.955
0.993
0.878
0.886
0.883
0.898
0.790
0.886
0.921
0.828
0.888
0.930
0.896
0.915
0.861
0.891
0.851
0.891
0.961
0.889
0.886
0.933
0.880
0.848
0.884
0.891
0.874
0.881
0.891
0.828
0.866
0.839
0.965
0.857
0.950
0.887
0.847
0.885
0.874
0.823
0.847
0.863
0.873
0.851
0.815
0.788
0.706
0.886
0.826
0.782
0.829
0.906
0.851
0.801
0.907
0.790
0.788
0.830
0.804
0.911
0.795
0.819
0.773
0.782
0.765
0.710
0.833
0.753
0.729
0.717
0.761
0.726
0.743
0.728
0.812
0.719
0.789
0.782
0.770
-9
3
12
3
3
15
7
3
0
3
13
20
44
-8
5
19
2
-15
-7
7
-19
7
8
-6
1
-26
1
-5
8
6
8
23
-16
8
10
18
4
11
4
7
-16
11
-13
-10
-7
5,693
6,914
0.810
0.720
0.909
0.960
0.675
0.707
16
9
84
85
0.798
0.796
73.6
68.2
51
99.5
99.7
74.6
90.0
-
(PPP )
0.787
0.783
0.782
0.778
0.777
0.772
0.772
0.772
0.771
0.771
0.770
0.769
0.769
0.768
0.766
0.761
0.759
0.755
0.754
0.751
0.747
0.742
0.741
0.739
0.737
0.734
0.732
0.729
0.729
0.727
0.725
0.720
0.719
0.710
0.710
0.708
0.704
0.703
0.699
0.694
0.693
0.688
0.686
0.683
0.654
0.651
0.619
0.619
0.612
0.610
0.601
0.593
0.586
0.576
0.575
70.0
68.7
71.2
71.6
72.4
71.4
72.9
76.0
71.4
71.1
72.4
68.8
73.8
71.7
71.7
71.7
74.0
60.1
72.2
71.6
71.3
74.1
68.7
64.6
73.3
70.5
72.0
65.4
66.5
66.2
74.3
68.3
49.9
67.6
67.6
71.1
70.1
69.9
72.7
53.4
69.9
66.4
60.4
51.5
71.0
65.4
65.7
64.6
63.4
65.8
53.5
60.6
61.2
64.9
62.5
99.5
94.1
82.3
100.0
89.1
88.1
93.3
75.1
98.7
97.0
91.1
90.4
77.7
99.2
86.0
94.6
90.8
86.2
75.4
93.4
82.0
83.1
..
99.5
93.8
92.0
83.6
90.7
..
97.3
90.3
99.2
87.0
96.9
99.3
83.8
73.2
66.4
78.0
82.9
78.1
99.6
88.0
88.0
55.6
87.9
52.8
72.7
66.0
76.6
81.1
76.3
89.9
75.1
58.9
66.2
78.0
73.2
76.7
73.5
68.9
68.7
78.3
74.1
71.3
78.7
74.3
76.2
78.0
78.1
72.1
68.7
80.7
73.6
79.6
74.0
65.7
71.5
..
78.3
68.2
74.8
86.0
83.9
79.2
62.3
71.6
62.0
72.7
77.3
68.1
70.5
76.4
72.1
70.6
62.3
70.9
67.2
76.8
61.0
68.1
54.1
59.6
61.0
49.7
58.6
58.5
56.3
46.4
54.4
7,851
8,135
10,955
4,662
6,706
7,691
5,383
6,734
4,467
5,196
4,901
7,813
7,520
3,748
6,079
4,433
4,243
15,167
7,740
3,406
5,804
4,511
4,304
4,953
..
3,712
3,796
4,206
2,782
3,236
2,600
2,551
30,627
2,425
2,006
3,041
4,562
5,349
2,570
13,604
3,666
1,753
5,155
9,757
4,108
1,638
4,837
2,165
2,753
1,725
3,511
1,802
904
1,143
2,335
0.751
0.728
0.769
0.777
0.790
0.774
0.799
0.851
0.773
0.768
0.790
0.729
0.813
0.778
0.778
0.778
0.816
0.584
0.787
0.777
0.771
0.818
0.728
0.661
0.806
0.758
0.783
0.673
0.691
0.687
0.821
0.722
0.415
0.711
0.710
0.769
0.752
0.749
0.795
0.473
0.748
0.691
0.590
0.442
0.767
0.673
0.678
0.659
0.639
0.680
0.474
0.593
0.603
0.666
0.624
0.881
0.888
0.793
0.916
0.839
0.817
0.851
0.762
0.905
0.885
0.870
0.850
0.772
0.920
0.834
0.871
0.834
0.843
0.748
0.888
0.794
0.773
0.868
0.906
0.886
0.840
0.806
0.892
0.939
0.913
0.810
0.899
0.787
0.888
0.918
0.786
0.723
0.697
0.760
0.788
0.728
0.896
0.811
0.843
0.574
0.813
0.533
0.683
0.643
0.676
0.736
0.704
0.787
0.655
0.574
0.728
0.734
0.784
0.641
0.702
0.725
0.665
0.703
0.634
0.659
0.650
0.727
0.721
0.605
0.686
0.633
0.626
0.838
0.726
0.589
0.678
0.636
0.628
0.651
0.519
0.603
0.607
0.624
0.555
0.580
0.544
0.541
0.955
0.532
0.500
0.570
0.638
0.664
0.542
0.820
0.601
0.478
0.658
0.765
0.620
0.467
0.647
0.513
0.553
0.475
0.594
0.483
0.368
0.407
0.526
52
(% - 15-
) 19992007.
()
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
()
-2
-5
-17
21
7
-2
10
3
19
9
11
-11
-8
21
-2
13
14
-49
-16
19
-7
5
7
-3
10
7
4
13
10
13
14
-90
14
20
5
-11
-20
6
-65
-4
17
-23
-51
-12
17
-24
2
-6
10
-13
6
29
20
-6
-
(PPP )
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
(% - 15-
) 19992007.
()
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
()
0.572
0.572
0.564
0.553
0.543
0.543
0.541
0.541
0.532
0.531
0.530
0.526
0.523
0.520
0.520
0.514
0.514
0.511
66.2
45.3
46.5
66.3
59.9
65.7
53.6
60.7
61.0
57.9
55.0
56.5
50.9
56.6
55.1
44.9
51.9
47.7
54.2
79.6
67.4
56.5
70.7
53.5
73.6
57.8
62.1
60.9
72.3
65.0
67.9
55.8
..
82.2
73.6
72.0
39.3
60.1
65.3
60.8
61.3
52.1
59.6
40.7
..
39.9
57.3
56.5
52.3
50.6
25.5
61.5
62.3
53.0
2,496
4,789
5,385
1,049
932
1,241
1,542
2,084
1,155
2,086
1,208
1,334
2,128
1,927
2,061
1,541
1,059
1,969
0.687
0.339
0.359
0.688
0.582
0.678
0.477
0.594
0.600
0.548
0.500
0.525
0.431
0.526
0.501
0.332
0.449
0.378
0.492
0.731
0.667
0.579
0.676
0.530
0.690
0.521
0.588
0.539
0.673
0.622
0.627
0.541
0.554
0.753
0.698
0.657
0.537
0.646
0.665
0.392
0.373
0.420
0.457
0.507
0.408
0.507
0.416
0.432
0.510
0.494
0.505
0.457
0.394
0.497
-9
-33
-42
21
21
9
2
-10
9
-13
6
1
-17
-12
-16
-6
6
-17
179
180
181
182
0.499
0.493
0.492
0.489
0.484
0.481
0.472
0.464
0.460
0.456
0.442
0.435
0.414
0.402
0.396
0.394
0.392
0.389
0.389
0.371
62.2
52.4
61.0
60.7
56.8
44.5
59.2
55.4
49.7
55.7
57.9
57.3
54.7
47.8
47.5
50.1
48.6
47.6
52.7
48.1
53.2
71.8
40.5
50.1
48.7
70.6
64.2
41.9
64.9
..
55.5
29.5
35.9
44.4
64.6
59.3
31.8
67.2
28.7
26.2
53.9
61.9
52.4
63.2
37.5
63.3
33.3
41.2
52.2
46.8
57.6
49.3
49.0
54.8
36.6
49.0
36.5
48.2
32.8
46.9
788
761
1,312
717
1,690
1,358
626
1,666
866
1,225
362
1,140
779
802
477
341
1,477
298
1,124
1,083
0.620
0.456
0.601
0.595
0.531
0.326
0.570
0.506
0.412
0.511
0.548
0.538
0.496
0.380
0.375
0.418
0.393
0.377
0.462
0.385
0.534
0.685
0.445
0.545
0.450
0.682
0.539
0.417
0.607
0.439
0.562
0.361
0.403
0.478
0.552
0.559
0.334
0.608
0.301
0.331
0.345
0.339
0.430
0.329
0.472
0.435
0.306
0.469
0.360
0.418
0.215
0.406
0.343
0.348
0.261
0.205
0.449
0.182
0.404
0.398
11
12
-7
11
-17
-12
12
-19
1
-12
10
-10
0
-3
5
6
-24
5
-16
-16
0.369
46.7
48.6
28.6
713
0.361
0.419
0.328
-5
0.365
0.352
0.340
47.3
43.6
50.8
38.1
28.0
28.7
44.6
50.1
27.2
679
1,054
627
0.371
0.310
0.431
0.403
0.354
0.282
0.320
0.393
0.307
-5
-17
-6
7. :
-1- (The Human Poverty Index- 1) -
,
(1.25
):
- (The Human Poverty Index- 2):
53
2.1.10
23
24
26
27
29
30
31
32
33
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
14 3.9 1.6
5.6
0
3
()
..
..
1.4
..
..
..
..
..
1.9
..
8
..
..
..
1.9
2.9
0
..
..
..
1.9
0.3
..
..
..
..
2.6
5.1
..
..
..
..
2.5
5.5
..
10
..
..
2.1
2.3
0
..
19 5.0 3.0
6.9
0
6
35 7.7 2.3
10.0
0
14
1
1.5 2.0
..
0
1
4
2.6 3.0
..
0
6
..
..
1.9
7.6
0
..
39 8.0 2.9
11.2
0
9
..
..
5.2
0.2
0
..
..
..
2.9
0.7
0
..
..
..
2.7
..
0
..
3
2.2 3.1
1.1
0
2
10 3.2 3.1
3.5
5
1
2
1.9 2.6
1.3
1
1
..
..
5.7
0.3
..
..
..
..
..
1.1
9
10
..
..
4.8
0.2
1
..
13 3.7 4.4
2.4
4
4
6
3.0 3.8
2.1
0
5
17 4.6 2.6
0.2
9
4
..
..
7.3
..
3
..
23 5.9 5.0
7.2
5
5
11 3.7 3.3
4.1
2
5
60 13.4 4.0
13.2
29
5
64 14.7 3.0
15.6
18
18
..
..
..
8.2
13
6
28 6.6 6.7
4.8
10
5
53 12.1 4.7
15.0
10
14
30 6.7 5.9
6.6
8
7
..
..
3.8
1.7
1
..
..
..
..
2.2
1
..
20 5.6 4.3
2.4
12
3
27 6.4 8.4
1.3
6
6
54
-1
-
20002006
2006
(% 5 )
19992007
,
(%)
1.25
,
()
(%)
20052010
(% - 15- )
(%)
(-1)
40
% - 1/10-)
-1
..
..
<2
..
<2
..
..
..
..
..
..
<2
..
<2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
<2
..
..
<2
..
..
..
..
..
0
..
..
..
<2
<2
<2
<2
<2
<2
<2
..
<2
4.5
<2
..
..
<2
2.4
..
..
..
3.5
..
9.5
<2
..
<2
4.2
..
<2
<2
<2
<2
2.4
<2
<2
..
<2
11.3
4.2
..
..
4.8
8.6
..
..
..
10.2
..
17.8
2.4
..
3.4
13.5
..
8.9
14.8
..
17.3
17.0
..
..
..
5.9
..
..
..
..
17.6
23.9
..
..
..
..
..
37.3
12.8
..
28.9
21.0
..
..
..
..
2
6
1
..
..
..
-18
4
..
..
16
-13
..
..
..
-5
..
-15
..
..
13
-7
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
3
8
2
1
14
8
3
6
5
..
6
2
7
8
4
9
15
4
4
..
<2
..
<2
20.9
<2
<2
<2
..
..
5.2
<2
16.0
7.9
2.7
4.7
..
3.1
..
..
7.8
..
<2
40.6
7.8
<2
3.2
..
..
12.7
<2
27.9
18.5
9.0
12.8
..
17.2
..
..
..
..
18.5
..
25.4
19.6
21.7
..
..
21.5
19.5
64.0
53.1
27.0
46.0
..
15.4
..
..
17
..
11
-35
10
24
5
..
..
1
3
-21
0
6
0
..
3
..
4
1
7
9
11
3
-30
14
38
30
44
-29
(% 5 )
,
()
(%)
(% - 15- )
40
% - 1/10-)
-1
-
84
85
86
87
88
89
8
3.1 3.0
3.6
2
25 6.1 3.7
8.1
1
7
3.1 3.3
3.6
1
16 4.3 6.2
0.3
0
26 6.3 4.6
5.2
2
15 4.0 3.6
1.0
3
32 7.4 10.6
0.5
3
9
3.2 3.4
3.0
0
..
..
..
12.0
3
..
..
3.2
4.0
6
43 8.6 8.2
10.0
9
5
2.8 3.0
3.3
1
34 7.6 8.3
7.3
7
47 10.2 7.4
10.4
16
40 8.3 5.7
11.3
3
38 7.9 7.3
9.0
5
45 9.5 5.8
12.6
0
37 7.9 11.2
0.4
4
33 7.6 5.5
10.4
0
12 3.7 5.0
0.5
2
21 5.8 8.4
0.3
3
50 10.7 8.6
0.5
22
41 8.5 11.3
5.9
2
59 12.8 6.1
17.7
6
18 4.7 6.7
0.0
1
1.25
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
(%)
(-1)
,
(%)
44
9.1
9.4
10.9
5.0
15.1 42.2
..
36
73
..
66
29
46
65
..
51
49
67
72
71
54
63
56
79
..
..
7.7
17.5
..
16.5
6.6
10.1
15.6
..
10.9
10.5
16.8
17.5
17.5
12.4
14.6
12.6
21.2
..
5.8
6.2
5.6
5.6
6.0
5.3
10.0
4.1
5.4
9.9
8.9
5.5
22.6
6.4
5.7
10.7
3.9
6.2
13.0
11.9
6.7
24.9
1.3
3.0
8.9
9.6
22.3
0.8
14.0
5.4
9.2
13.8
24.6
6.6
18.0
16.9
..
0.5
..
12
9
12
17
2
8
6
0
7
23
18
13
15
7
16
11
53
..
..
7
7
..
30
4
13
4
..
4
5
29
12
4
28
10
10
8
11
..
15.9
..
..
..
<2
15.5
2.6
..
<2
6.5
14.0
4.8
6.8
22.6
11.0
..
..
24.8
..
36.3
..
..
..
3.5
27.2
12.8
..
5.8
14.2
39.7
19.6
23.6
45.0
20.5
..
..
49.6
55
..
2.8
..
..
..
14.2
..
7.6
..
18.7
..
22.7
..
22.6
25.1
37.2
..
..
..
3
..
-19
..
..
..
21
-9
26
..
39
5
7
24
19
-19
8
..
..
..
(% 5 )
1.25
4.3
6.7
9.3
13.9
12.8
10.3
5.8
6.2
34.5
10.7
9.2
6.4
11.2
7.2
7.9
31.2
7.1
12.5
21.2
6.2
8.0
16.4
9.3
..
2.7
9.7
0.8
13.0
3.1
0.7
16.2
26.8
33.6
22.0
17.1
21.9
0.4
12.0
11
20
16
14
7
28
8
10
57
12
11
20
4
2
21
4
41
33
7
3
28
11
8
14
6
25
4
19
5
3
14
23
6
10
13
20
17
24
..
..
18.2
19.6
7.7
22.4
21.5
8.1
..
46.3
21.8
20.6
11.7
<2
15.8
31.2
..
21.5
49.1
85
25.4 36.1
12.0
12
26.2 42.9
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
96
57
102
94
88
80
84
87
77
78
111
101
108
118
99
113
112
92
121
97
104
93
89
95
115
86
31.1
12.6
33.7
30.7
28.0
21.8
24.3
27.7
20.4
20.4
35.7
33.4
35.1
37.2
32.1
36.1
36.1
29.5
39.6
31.5
34.0
30.0
28.1
30.8
36.2
25.6
44.4
12.1
47.2
27.3
34.0
23.4
18.9
23.7
10.1
24.9
41.1
45.8
20.4
32.6
43.5
29.3
46.5
26.4
42.2
37.9
39.1
27.7
35.0
32.1
44.2
..
17
14
19
40
11
30
29
35
20
15
34
10
40
49
11
53
20
43
60
42
30
45
20
30
40
8
10
9
19
40
46
21
14
36
32
25
46
38
10
31
39
42
48
20
35
22
41
22
18
19
32
29
2.5
..
26.2
44.0
41.6
..
54.1
40.2
..
46.1
17.5
22.6
62.9
54.3
55.1
67.8
49.6
19.7
35.8
54.9
..
88.5
30.0
32.8
21.2
18.8
6.6
13.9
14.2
13.1
15.5
11.6
29.7
18.5
19.1
12.6
15.6
12.6
47.2
38.5
11.0
20.8
11.6
30.3
15.9
18.5
23.9
28.2
25.8
34.2
21.6
26.2
56
-1
-
,
()
(%)
6.0
17.0
13.7
11.6
10.2
12.7
12.4
5.9
31.9
8.5
7.3
14.5
19.7
23.4
17.0
22.9
23.6
18.2
17.1
(% - 15- )
129
(%)
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
40
% - 1/10-)
24
69
61
52
48
58
55
22
98
42
31
62
76
82
68
81
83
74
70
(-1)
,
(%)
..
..
29.7
30.3
16.8
49.0
48.4
28.9
..
76.7
51.9
40.2
24.3
18.4
31.8
49.4
..
50.8
62.2
..
16.7
50.7
65.2
35.0
36.1
28.9
48.5
..
27.5
43.1
..
56.2
16.7
47.9
..
..
44.4
..
..
..
-3
-10
2
-15
-13
-21
..
-46
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111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
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29
183
25
183
183
183
81
56
146
126
102
65
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106
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90
79
37
59
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104
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132
77
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53
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142
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80
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169
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176
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144
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58
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180
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23
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14
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http://report.globalintegrity.org.
70
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71
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72
2.1.14
KOF-
[38%]
i)
(50%)
( %)
(19%)
, ( %)
(20%)
, ( %)
(23%)
( %)
(17%)
( %)
(21%)
ii)
(50%)
(21%)
(29%)
( %)
(25%)
(25%)
[39%]
i)
(34%)
(26%)
( %)
(3%)
(26%)
(%- )
(20%)
( )
(26%)
ii)
(34%)
(1000 )
(36%)
(1000 )
(36%)
( %)
(28%)
iii)
( )
35
(32%)
(37%)
IKEA - ( )
(39%)
( %)
(24%)
[23%]
(25%)
(28%)
(22%)
(25%)
35
IKEA- , :
73
, KOF- 2009. ,
2006 , 2006. :
2000. 2006 ` 57 61 , ` : 2001, 2002 2003
:
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2.1.15
KOF- 2009. 36
/
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
36
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
AGO
ALB
ARE
ARG
ARM
ATG
AUS
AUT
AZE
BDI
BEL
BEN
BFA
BGD
BGR
BHR
BHS
BIH
BLR
BLZ
BOL
BRA
BRB
BWA
CAF
CAN
CHE
CHL
CHN
CIV
CMR
COG
COL
CPV
CRI
CYP
CZE
DEU
64.24
46.76
67.68
69.12
57.52
66.36
80.32
90.87
50.07
28.64
92.64
40.66
43.34
33.94
69.33
72.48
59.95
60.48
50.52
52.97
59.45
59.95
53.83
54.74
29.75
88.47
93.46
72.54
51.27
49.59
41.98
42.46
58.44
50.97
67.04
72.49
80.15
81.96
64.86
50.11
68.19
66.11
57.33
66.66
80.31
90.52
52.85
28.49
92.19
40.00
41.89
34.60
69.34
73.02
60.47
63.44
51.57
53.82
59.26
61.96
54.99
56.90
30.38
88.06
92.18
74.44
54.04
50.03
41.63
41.78
59.65
52.70
66.13
73.26
81.70
80.52
64.51
52.84
67.81
66.82
55.62
67.57
79.41
89.66
55.59
27.89
91.45
38.73
43.07
35.10
68.39
73.22
60.64
63.83
50.51
52.74
56.61
61.93
56.81
58.67
29.72
86.95
91.37
72.47
55.02
51.17
45.82
44.89
59.71
46.48
66.50
73.90
82.60
81.36
65.37
52.65
68.37
65.48
56.41
69.23
79.60
90.79
57.31
29.22
91.61
40.04
43.31
35.84
70.96
74.21
60.56
64.41
52.61
54.08
55.90
60.15
58.01
58.33
29.82
86.70
91.64
73.80
55.46
50.82
44.83
45.19
60.26
47.57
68.03
76.80
80.98
80.34
63.30
53.20
68.50
66.49
58.23
68.85
80.23
90.82
59.47
30.52
91.63
43.66
44.70
37.79
73.33
73.69
60.99
67.43
52.65
57.97
56.71
61.84
55.69
57.12
29.96
86.89
89.64
75.11
57.59
50.76
47.41
45.16
59.83
46.71
65.13
82.48
84.14
78.72
58.00
53.47
68.51
65.23
59.17
69.69
77.17
90.77
60.25
31.62
91.52
43.73
45.62
39.01
73.07
71.60
61.18
66.84
51.86
58.49
55.34
61.25
62.53
54.37
34.38
86.26
90.13
75.03
59.13
51.80
46.85
45.27
60.96
48.42
66.03
82.45
85.16
81.19
59.55
56.29
69.26
65.15
61.19
70.52
80.49
89.14
57.37
34.91
91.51
44.34
46.16
39.78
74.85
72.89
60.84
70.81
53.46
58.44
57.74
61.74
62.84
55.46
37.97
86.32
89.87
74.99
59.85
52.47
47.61
45.23
59.56
49.93
67.56
82.70
84.65
81.75
http://globalization.kof.ethz.ch/
74
/
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
()
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
DNK
DOM
DZA
ECU
EGY
ESP
EST
ETH
FIN
FJI
FRA
GAB
GBR
GEO
GHA
GMB
GNB
GRC
GRD
GTM
GUY
HND
HRV
HTI
HUN
IDN
IND
IRL
IRN
ISL
ISR
ITA
JAM
JOR
JPN
KAZ
KEN
KGZ
KHM
KOR
KWT
LBN
LKA
LSO
LTU
LUX
LVA
MAC
MAR
MDA
MDG
MDV
MEX
89.56
58.31
48.78
58.40
56.29
83.42
80.69
35.16
86.19
54.24
83.18
49.31
80.14
49.32
52.15
57.11
35.35
73.47
67.13
52.95
63.51
56.96
69.81
31.00
80.27
54.99
45.19
91.86
36.09
79.09
70.25
78.71
66.91
71.68
61.75
58.64
45.22
58.76
42.54
64.08
64.55
70.03
50.87
49.49
68.44
86.71
65.82
49.74
54.00
58.82
34.92
51.07
63.71
89.43
60.44
48.50
58.32
56.14
83.68
80.95
36.60
86.00
58.24
82.36
45.44
79.36
50.23
51.31
57.31
37.49
74.89
67.40
53.00
65.40
57.02
71.01
28.33
81.45
55.25
46.26
92.14
35.65
79.31
72.13
78.50
65.19
71.41
61.93
60.63
45.73
56.33
42.85
64.84
64.35
70.20
51.88
48.62
70.95
86.64
66.36
49.84
56.64
57.82
36.76
51.79
63.55
87.95
57.45
50.90
58.32
56.55
83.33
80.88
37.33
85.07
57.24
82.62
45.68
78.92
53.62
52.32
58.24
41.34
74.10
67.90
51.94
61.27
59.78
72.94
33.69
80.13
52.40
47.03
91.90
40.52
78.05
72.31
77.74
64.75
71.35
62.24
61.05
46.96
56.21
44.28
64.26
64.19
70.99
52.13
50.82
72.68
87.04
67.48
50.12
57.91
58.03
34.17
52.08
63.08
86.04
58.33
51.67
61.99
55.48
83.24
82.09
41.44
83.80
57.66
82.00
48.21
79.54
54.86
54.51
60.63
45.89
75.65
68.68
52.02
61.24
61.07
75.19
38.87
80.30
53.37
47.26
91.84
40.69
79.26
73.12
76.76
66.51
73.17
63.38
61.30
48.30
58.30
41.98
64.35
64.08
71.61
53.49
49.86
71.88
87.56
68.78
49.64
61.51
62.56
36.00
56.38
62.71
84.01
61.86
52.89
62.51
57.70
83.51
83.51
44.02
84.59
58.34
82.66
55.29
78.99
56.37
57.64
58.69
42.75
76.58
68.67
57.53
60.42
62.11
78.77
38.64
83.87
56.58
48.09
90.59
37.47
75.31
73.20
77.84
72.73
73.45
63.73
61.51
49.15
60.16
43.67
66.06
67.26
77.45
52.28
49.34
75.11
88.15
73.33
48.98
60.16
62.62
42.66
56.52
63.26
88.54
61.75
53.61
63.14
61.24
83.22
83.47
42.46
84.75
56.26
83.54
56.22
79.52
56.11
56.24
56.13
38.51
75.65
69.14
59.75
63.79
63.20
80.02
43.43
83.91
58.29
49.73
88.23
38.08
74.69
74.39
78.24
68.28
74.93
64.07
62.26
48.92
60.51
49.65
65.69
68.57
78.16
52.61
48.58
76.04
86.78
74.21
48.84
62.90
63.10
40.81
56.41
64.91
87.37
63.83
54.75
63.02
62.20
82.94
83.45
43.18
84.19
60.41
83.68
56.15
79.31
60.01
55.32
58.33
40.51
77.00
68.95
60.48
64.09
63.85
80.61
43.65
85.15
57.66
51.36
91.02
41.49
76.12
74.69
78.80
69.76
75.51
63.54
63.18
49.59
60.64
51.30
65.87
68.02
78.56
54.46
46.98
77.24
86.28
76.14
48.63
62.64
65.20
42.79
57.40
64.11
75
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
MKD
MLI
MLT
MMR
MNG
MOZ
MRT
MUS
MWI
MYS
NAM
NCL
NER
NGA
NIC
NLD
NOR
NPL
NZL
OMN
PAK
PAN
PER
PHL
PNG
POL
PRT
PRY
PYF
QAT
ROM
RUS
RWA
SAU
SDN
SEN
SGP
SLE
SLV
SUR
SVK
SVN
SWE
SWZ
SYC
SYR
TCD
TGO
THA
TJK
TTO
TUN
TUR
51.21
40.72
73.91
14.61
45.71
50.80
47.04
54.97
42.36
70.01
58.06
52.49
33.44
50.74
58.36
91.17
84.03
36.84
85.53
61.96
46.40
69.14
59.69
58.56
44.57
71.63
81.86
51.84
51.84
60.73
64.36
61.14
28.43
61.64
35.49
50.21
86.36
33.59
61.18
45.58
74.56
72.64
88.57
58.03
61.16
43.20
29.23
46.49
61.41
32.25
64.50
60.02
63.56
54.24
43.37
72.21
15.98
46.17
51.51
47.26
57.53
45.89
69.95
58.59
52.71
33.74
50.10
57.70
90.89
82.41
38.68
81.70
64.12
48.81
69.28
59.81
58.04
43.67
69.91
82.51
56.60
52.31
62.19
63.66
62.88
31.28
62.00
38.16
48.41
88.17
33.64
62.26
45.84
75.19
75.36
88.01
52.52
61.54
42.49
30.93
45.33
64.27
32.61
65.94
60.39
66.04
54.08
47.04
71.69
15.91
51.10
52.27
47.89
57.09
47.72
72.87
60.04
52.88
33.25
50.61
59.30
90.44
81.80
38.88
84.16
61.03
52.15
66.13
59.67
60.03
46.02
70.89
79.58
54.64
52.44
62.36
65.62
63.86
32.54
63.12
39.07
52.68
87.55
34.63
64.36
51.50
75.39
76.71
88.25
59.16
61.43
43.84
36.88
43.72
63.43
33.41
61.82
61.87
62.60
54.47
46.66
75.11
20.20
52.22
51.78
48.06
60.75
47.28
74.44
58.99
52.95
33.73
51.67
60.09
90.96
83.48
37.49
83.25
61.55
51.10
68.71
60.16
58.77
46.98
72.76
81.92
56.45
52.58
64.04
66.33
65.34
33.61
63.21
39.20
52.98
88.45
34.10
63.73
51.61
75.23
77.67
87.97
52.26
61.27
44.68
37.44
46.31
63.29
35.32
60.94
61.47
63.48
56.81
47.09
80.31
20.17
51.26
54.49
50.08
59.67
47.06
75.67
63.04
53.10
35.82
51.59
59.76
89.86
81.58
37.53
82.77
62.51
51.01
69.60
61.45
61.55
44.64
77.77
84.16
57.70
52.12
64.89
70.08
65.18
34.39
63.67
38.87
54.08
87.82
40.74
65.95
51.69
80.45
81.95
88.30
56.40
60.99
48.13
42.70
47.45
64.56
35.08
61.15
62.67
64.60
59.68
46.92
80.60
21.35
53.19
54.97
51.39
65.26
45.54
75.06
61.34
53.63
35.92
54.67
57.88
90.07
81.37
39.59
81.55
63.34
52.46
69.07
62.83
61.05
43.63
76.46
83.20
58.78
52.74
65.32
70.79
64.79
36.82
63.48
38.59
52.45
83.71
41.20
66.87
51.55
80.76
81.96
88.37
51.16
60.48
49.05
42.74
49.50
65.29
37.79
61.36
64.70
67.73
60.08
47.96
81.24
23.71
55.27
55.63
51.55
69.26
45.66
76.24
60.89
53.25
36.67
55.53
59.34
89.92
82.27
39.65
84.55
63.30
53.32
70.88
63.55
60.63
44.57
77.96
83.92
59.56
52.40
65.51
70.58
65.24
37.23
62.87
38.86
54.05
84.07
39.83
66.52
52.06
81.24
82.40
88.68
55.79
63.13
50.58
43.78
50.23
66.49
38.22
61.65
65.12
66.42
76
145.
146.
147.
148.
149.
150.
151.
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158.
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
TZA
UGA
UKR
URY
USA
VEN
VNM
VUT
WSM
YEM
ZAF
ZAR
ZMB
ZWE
34.92
39.79
63.10
65.76
74.98
64.66
42.16
58.79
61.64
38.36
64.69
24.23
55.14
48.41
35.09
40.18
63.93
65.39
74.18
63.88
43.70
59.25
62.74
40.74
63.69
27.64
54.91
46.75
36.46
41.34
63.63
63.80
72.81
62.67
45.24
59.53
63.22
41.98
62.93
29.88
57.13
44.12
38.13
43.18
65.00
65.72
73.06
64.94
46.72
51.84
63.63
43.02
63.09
29.41
56.84
48.16
39.24
48.84
66.32
66.57
74.61
60.23
49.06
51.14
64.78
43.62
64.69
29.06
57.42
50.83
39.99
45.83
68.76
68.82
73.10
61.61
49.11
57.22
65.36
42.15
66.53
29.57
55.35
50.55
40.36
45.82
69.30
69.14
74.93
58.38
50.01
60.43
66.15
41.82
67.06
30.52
56.11
50.42
77
2.1.16
(FDI ) 2009. 38
37
37
38
2009.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
2008.
2
11
1
10
8
5
7
9
4
/
6
3
17
13
12
14
15
18
21
16
22
20
19
27
/
24
28
23
32
26
30
25
35
40
29
37
42
31
41
36
33
46
43
39
49
44
2009.
(17)
5.28
5.13
5.12
5.03
4.97
4.96
4.91
4.85
4.64
4.64
4.57
4.54
4.50
4.48
4.40
4.39
4.38
4.28
4.24
4.21
3.98
3.97
3.91
3.89
3.89
3.87
3.85
3.69
3.63
3.62
3.60
3.48
3.48
3.46
3.35
3.33
3.30
3.30
3.27
3.16
3.08
3.07
3.06
3.03
3.00
2.94
0.55
+0.15
0.73
0.12
0.26
0.30
0.32
0.37
0.64
/
0.68
0.74
0.06
0.27
0.50
0.33
0.28
0.27
0.21
0.40
0.40
0.51
0.64
0.01
/
0.22
0.04
0.45
+0.03
0.31
0.19
0.51
+0.05
+0.18
0.48
+0.01
+0.05
0.34
0.00
0.24
0.45
+0.01
0.15
0.27
0.03
0.27
78
2009.
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
2008.
45
38
34
48
47
50
51
/
52
2009.
(17)
2.93
2.90
2.85
2.84
2.77
2.72
2.71
2.57
2.52
0.20
0.41
0.61
0.19
0.26
0.04
0.02
/
0.18
, ` , ` , ` , ` , ` , -`
` :
,
: ,
` :
2.1.17
(FDI) 2009 39
1 5.28
2 5.13
3 5.12
4 5.03
5 4.97
6 4.96
7 4.91
8 4.85
9 4.64
10 4.64
11 4.57
15 4.40
13 5.61
14 5.56
15 5.54
16 4.39
16 5.54
17 4.38
12 4.54
13 4.50
14 4.48
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
5.97
5.89
5.87
5.82
5.71
5.70
5.67
5.66
5.65
5.63
12 5.62
1 6.15
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
6.05
5.98
5.94
5.93
5.88
5.84
5.84
5.82
5.70
5.68
1 6.17
39
,
1- `
2- `
3- `
1 5.73
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
5.66
5.63
5.62
5.61
5.60
5.57
5.49
5.48
5.34
5.27
12 5.63
12 5.27
13 5.60
14 5.48
13 5.14
14 5.13
15 5.45
15 5.13
16 5.08
17 5.07
16 5.35
17 5.43
17 5.29
The Financial Development Report 2009, World Economic Forum. Geneva, Switzerland, World Economic Forum USA Inc.
New York, USA, pp. 12-13.
79
,
1- `
2- `
3- `
18 5.24
19 5.19
19 4.99
20 5.05
20 5.09
20 4.92
21 5.05
21 5.08
21 4.91
22 4.86
22 4.94
22 4.90
23 4.73
23 4.92
23 4.83
24 3.89
25 3.89
26 3.87
27 3.85
24 4.68 24 4.88
25 4.60
25 4.84
26 4.51
26 4.68
24 4.81
25 4.80
26 4.78
27 4.41
27 4.60
27 4.76
28 3.69
28 4.41
28 4.56
29 3.63
30 3.62
29 4.31
30 4.29
31 3.60
31 4.26
32 3.48
32 4.22
33 3.48
34 3.46
35 3.35
33 4.08
34 4.08
35 4.07
36 3.33
37 3.30
18 4.28
18 5.35
19 4.24
19 5.12
20 4.21
21 3.98
22 3.97
23 3.91
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
3.30
3.27
3.16
3.08
3.07
3.06
3.03
3.00
2.94
2.93
2.90
2.85
2.84
2.77
2.72
2.71
2.57
2.52
29 4.51
30 4.49
31 4.43
18 5.07
28 4.73
29 4.71
30 4.69
31 4.67
32 4.37
32 4.66
36 3.94
33 4.34
34 4.21
35 4.19
33 4.66
34 4.57
35 4.57
36 4.15
36 4.57
37 3.90
37 4.12
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
3.87
3.83
3.70
3.70
3.64
3.62
3.59
3.54
3.50
3.39
3.38
3.30
3.23
3.08
3.03
3.01
2.50
2.47
80
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
4.11
4.09
4.09
4.05
3.95
3.90
3.81
3.73
3.70
3.63
3.51
3.44
3.42
3.36
3.26
2.95
2.92
2.71
37 4.57
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
4.56
4.50
4.49
4.48
4.44
4.44
4.44
4.27
4.23
4.12
4.10
3.82
3.79
3.79
3.70
3.68
3.50
3.19
2.1.17
()
1 6.36
2 5.32
2 5.93
3
4
5
6
5.15
5.07
5.01
4.98
7 4.90
3
4
5
6
4.83
4.79
4.77
4.68
8
9
10
11
12 4.66
12
13 4.61
14 4.56
15 4.42
13
14
15
16 4.34
17 4.34
3.98
3.74
3.52
3.37
3.
31
3.25
3.21
3.20
1 5.19
2 5.52
2 5.11
3
4
5
6
5.10
4.96
4.81
4.63
7 4.45
8
9
10
11
4.42
4.40
4.22
4.21
3
4
5
6
1 5.65
4.75
4.73
4.73
4.59
7 4.55
8
9
10
11
4.47
4.22
4.21
4.19
12 4.02
12 4.19
13 3.85
14 3.81
15 3.74
13 4.19
14 4.16
15 4.04
16 3.19
16 3.64
17 3.12
18 4.24
18 3.02
19 4.23
19 2.82
17 3.62
18 3.53
18 3.95
19 3.37
20 2.81
20 3.35
21 2.80
21 3.07
19 3.86
20 3.72
21 3.72
16 4.02
17 3.99
20 4.21
21 4.17
22 4.16
22 2.67
22 2.96
22 3.71
23 4.05
24 4.05
25 4.01
23 2.58
24 2.48
25 2.44
23 2.96
24 2.91
25 2.75
23 3.69
24 3.67
25 3.63
26 2.40
26 2.74
26 3.59
30 2.26
31 2.16
27 2.73
28 2.64
29 2.47
27 3.46
28 3.44
29 3.33
30 2.38
30 3.31
31 2.33
31 3.31
32 2.13
32 2.28
32 3.30
26 3.97
27 3.85
28 3.79
29 3.78
30 3.75
31 3.58
32 3.57
4.36
4.13
4.10
4.03
7 3.99
8
9
10
11
1 5.39
6- `
5- `
4- `
()
7- `
()
33
34
35
36
37
3.50
3.49
3.46
3.43
3.29
27 2.39
28 2.28
29 2.26
33
34
35
36
37
2.10
2.03
2.01
1.96
1.89
81
33
34
35
36
37
2.05
2.04
1.98
1.96
1.86
33
34
35
36
37
3.29
3.14
3.14
3.11
3.03
47 2.57
48
49
50
51
2.52
2.49
2.45
2.44
1.87
1.87
1.83
1.81
1.73
1.73
1.65
1.60
1.59
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
1.84
1.77
1.77
1.76
1.75
1.71
1.67
1.65
1.52
47 1.58
48
49
50
51
1.52
1.48
1.41
1.40
47 1.50
48
49
50
51
1.47
1.43
1.42
1.38
52 2.38
52 1.26
52 1.35
53 2.37
54 2.37
55 1.80
53 1.23
54 1.13
55 1.03
53 1.34
54 1.33
55 1.27
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
3.17
3.12
3.09
2.96
2.78
2.77
2.63
2.63
2.62
6- `
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
5- `
4- `
()
7- `
()
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
3.01
2.98
2.97
2.96
2.95
2.95
2.90
2.90
2.89
47 2.89
48
49
50
51
2.76
2.73
2.66
2.54
52 2.50
53 2.46
54 2.22
55 2.14
82
1.9
,
1.10 ,
1.11 ,
1.12 :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
40
41
18.3
19.2
20.6
21.2
21.6
23.2
23.3
25.9
27.0
27.6
27.6
27.7
29.0
31.2
32.7
33.5
33.6
33.8
34.0
35.3
36.2
36.3
37.5
41.2
41.6
42.6
43.3
43.9
44.7
44.7
46.1
47.2
48.0
48.6
48.8
49.6
50.7
1.9
2.5
2.8
2.6
1.9
3.0
1.3
3.1
2.9
2.1
2.9
3.3
1.0
4.2
3.9
2.8
3.2
3.0
3.1
3.9
3.5
3.6
4.0
4.7
4.0
3.5
3.9
3.8
3.9
4.1
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.3
3.9
4.9
3.5
1.6
1.6
2.6
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.2
2.2
3.1
1.5
2.2
2.4
0.9
1.1
1.4
1.7
2.8
1.1
3.7
3.0
3.9
1.3
2.5
1.0
3.5
2.7
2.6
3.7
1.0
2.0
2.7
1.0
2.8
2.0
6.0
3.0
3.0
1.3
1.2
1.3
2.9
1.0
3.0
3.2
3.4
4.7
3.2
3.6
3.0
1.0
3.8
2.6
4.9
4.3
3.1
3.3
5.8
4.9
3.4
3.6
2.0
4.1
3.6
6.2
4.5
3.5
4.5
4.4
3.0
4.2
4.3
4.0
3.2
3.4
` :
Internally displaced persons (IDPs).
83
1.1
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.3
1.1
2.1
1.2
1.1
2.1
3.2
2.0
2.3
1.3
1.9
2.7
1.0
2.0
2.8
3.5
2.1
5.8
5.0
4.5
1.7
3.0
2.4
4.0
4.7
1.3
5.2
5.4
4.3
6.1
5.0
2.2
1.9
2.3
2.6
3.0
2.2
4.2
4.4
3.3
2.5
4.9
4.7
2.5
2.5
3.9
4.9
4.7
3.0
5.3
5.5
4.9
5.2
4.4
5.2
2.4
4.3
5.2
4.7
5.9
5.5
4.8
2.3
6.2
5.8
4.6
4.9
6.1
2.3
2.4
1.6
2.1
2.7
2.7
3.6
2.8
2.5
2.2
2.3
2.0
6.7
3.1
4.2
3.2
2.5
3.2
2.9
3.3
3.2
3.6
4.3
4.1
2.1
4.1
4.0
4.4
4.3
4.8
4.0
4.4
4.7
4.6
3.9
4.8
5.0
1.0
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.8
1.3
1.1
1.4
1.4
2.9
1.6
1.7
2.2
2.0
1.6
2.8
1.8
4.0
3.0
1.8
2.3
3.0
2.0
2.8
4.1
3.6
1.3
4.3
5.3
3.4
4.5
6.0
4.1
3.9
4.3
4.4
5.5
1.3
1.1
1.2
1.6
2.3
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
2.4
1.4
1.2
1.4
1.2
3.8
2.0
2.2
1.5
2.3
1.5
1.9
3.2
4.2
3.6
2.2
3.8
2.6
2.8
4.4
4.2
3.9
4.5
3.4
4.0
3.5
3.9
3.8
1.5
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.7
2.5
1.2
1.5
1.6
2.1
2.1
3.4
3.7
1.7
2.3
4.3
4.0
2.9
2.5
3.2
3.6
2.5
2.7
3.5
2.7
2.6
3.9
4.0
3.6
6.4
3.5
4.0
3.6
4.0
3.5
()
()
41
DPs
2.1.18
2008. (Failed States Index FSI)40
1.1
0.9
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
2.0
1.1
1.7
2.6
1.0
1.4
1.2
2.1
2.7
2.0
3.3
1.4
2.0
5.2
4.0
3.6
2.1
3.5
5.0
2.1
2.0
4.0
2.3
2.1
1.1
0.9
1.3
1.0
1.3
1.0
1.2
1.5
1.4
3.6
2.4
2.4
2.0
2.0
1.2
3.5
2.9
4.1
2.5
2.0
1.8
1.3
1.5
2.5
3.6
3.3
5.7
3.7
3.3
3.1
2.0
6.6
3.0
3.9
1.7
3.7
5.0
1.9
2.0
1.8
1.2
1.5
2.1
1.1
1.1
2.0
2.5
2.6
1.7
5.0
3.9
3.0
3.0
2.4
2.8
1.5
2.4
2.4
2.3
3.3
3.7
6.5
3.7
2.2
2.4
3.2
3.0
3.5
2.2
4.3
4.4
5.0
4.4
4.8
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
()
()
41
DPs
51.2
4.7
4.4
4.9
4.0
5.4
4.4
4.7
5.5
3.7
51.8
4.6
3.4
4.7
3.3
5.7
3.2
6.7
4.0
4.5
51.9
52.5
54.6
57.2
58.0
59.0
59.7
60.1
60.9
61.3
61.5
61.9
62.8
63.4
66.2
66.7
4.7
5.7
4.5
4.1
5.1
5.0
6.6
4.9
6.7
5.6
4.7
5.8
4.7
5.7
7.0
5.8
3.2
4.5
4.5
3.3
4.1
3.1
3.4
6.1
3.7
3.4
3.8
1.2
3.6
4.2
5.1
3.1
5.2
4.1
4.5
5.3
6.4
6.4
4.6
5.4
5.0
5.5
4.4
4.3
4.3
5.1
5.4
4.9
3.3
4.7
5.0
7.0
2.5
3.7
5.0
4.8
5.7
5.1
6.0
2.3
7.8
4.3
8.1
7.1
5.3
6.7
6.2
7.1
4.6
5.9
7.3
5.5
6.9
5.8
6.3
5.8
6.5
6.1
6.6
7.6
4.4
5.0
5.5
5.2
4.6
3.5
5.6
5.9
4.4
5.3
5.0
5.9
4.8
3.5
5.5
4.5
6.5
4.1
5.1
4.5
4.7
6.9
4.7
4.5
5.5
6.2
6.0
6.7
5.8
6.5
5.3
6.1
2.6
4.0
4.4
2.8
4.0
3.1
5.5
3.9
4.6
5.0
5.0
5.5
5.0
3.5
7.2
5.4
2.5
2.2
2.9
5.0
4.7
4.4
5.1
4.3
5.3
4.3
5.3
5.0
5.0
5.1
2.4
5.7
5.0
3.2
4.3
4.5
6.0
6.1
3.0
4.3
4.8
5.1
4.6
5.7
4.4
7.2
4.2
5.6
4.7
4.8
4.0
5.4
5.8
5.9
4.2
5.8
5.3
5.5
5.6
7.1
5.9
5.3
4.7
5.3
67.4
8.4
7.4
5.3
4.3
8.5
4.6
5.5
5.9
3.0
67.6
67.7
67.9
68.1
68.6
68.8
68.9
68.9
69.1
69.4
69.5
69.7
70.0
71.4
71.9
72.0
72.5
73.0
73.2
74.2
74.3
74.4
74.4
75.4
75.5
75.6
76.7
76.9
77.1
77.1
77.2
77.2
5.9
6.3
5.9
5.4
6.4
9.2
5.0
6.5
6.4
5.9
7.0
6.1
6.4
6.5
7.2
6.4
6.0
6.3
6.2
7.4
5.9
7.2
5.0
7.0
7.5
7.7
8.0
6.8
6.6
7.0
7.8
7.6
3.2
4.4
2.9
4.4
2.7
6.7
4.5
5.2
3.9
4.2
5.0
3.0
2.6
3.0
3.1
1.3
3.9
3.5
3.9
6.0
7.2
5.7
4.6
4.3
6.2
5.5
4.0
5.3
4.5
6.7
4.0
5.7
5.4
5.0
4.5
6.6
4.5
4.3
7.5
6.2
6.4
5.8
4.9
6.9
5.4
5.2
4.5
6.5
5.5
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.0
3.0
7.5
5.9
4.1
5.8
5.0
5.5
6.4
6.8
5.0
6.2
5.3
4.7
7.8
4.0
6.3
6.0
5.2
3.8
5.0
4.0
6.9
7.1
7.2
8.2
8.3
6.0
4.0
7.9
6.9
5.6
6.7
6.0
6.9
7.0
7.0
7.7
7.3
6.0
7.3
6.2
6.3
6.9
7.2
6.8
6.9
7.8
6.7
7.2
7.8
6.9
8.9
7.1
7.3
6.4
5.9
6.8
7.0
7.9
6.4
7.9
7.9
7.5
6.5
7.8
7.3
8.2
7.4
9.1
6.1
6.5
8.2
7.8
8.5
7.8
4.9
4.8
5.9
3.4
6.6
5.6
4.0
4.7
4.1
5.5
6.0
5.5
6.5
5.8
6.6
5.9
6.4
6.6
6.3
6.5
5.3
5.5
6.3
6.1
6.9
6.1
7.9
6.7
5.6
6.5
7.2
6.3
6.6
7.1
6.3
7.9
7.0
5.8
5.4
6.1
6.4
7.1
6.2
7.2
7.3
6.6
6.6
7.9
7.7
6.7
6.7
6.0
7.1
7.3
7.4
6.8
6.6
5.0
7.3
7.3
6.9
7.4
7.0
7.0
6.1
4.6
4.1
3.6
6.4
6.4
3.6
5.2
6.0
4.2
5.7
4.2
5.8
5.0
6.8
6.0
5.3
5.5
5.0
7.3
5.4
6.8
4.8
6.0
8.0
7.1
7.5
6.3
6.3
6.5
7.1
6.6
6.0
6.0
5.8
7.4
4.0
2.8
7.9
6.1
5.1
7.1
4.6
7.9
5.9
5.5
5.5
7.5
7.6
5.1
5.8
4.0
6.9
7.2
6.7
5.0
4.3
3.6
6.3
7.1
6.9
6.2
6.1
4.5
3.4
6.5
7.6
4.7
6.3
5.8
9.0
5.6
4.4
5.0
6.0
6.6
5.7
8.1
8.0
4.4
6.4
5.2
6.1
5.7
5.9
5.7
6.8
6.6
6.7
6.2
6.4
6.0
5.7
4.2
5.9
5.3
84
4.5
3.5
3.7
3.0
5.5
5.0
4.7
4.7
3.0
4.5
4.8
6.6
5.0
6.9
4.7
5.6
7.4
5.9
4.7
6.8
5.7
5.0
3.8
6.5
5.6
8.1
4.0
5.5
5.8
4.7
3.0
6.9
6.8
5.4
6.0
6.0
6.1
6.3
5.3
5.5
5.6
6.0
5.3
7.2
5.5
6.7
6.3
6.9
6.2
5.6
5.5
6.1
6.0
4.0
5.2
6.1
6.9
5.4
5.9
3.3
5.5
6.0
5.3
5.3
6.5
6.8
6.2
5.9
5.3
5.9
5.8
7.0
5.2
5.8
5.6
6.2
7.2
5.1
6.0
6.4
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
122. ( )
123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
()
()
41
DPs
77.5
6.5
6.0
8.0
3.4
7.0
2.7
8.4
7.8
6.5
77.7
6.7
5.3
6.0
8.5
8.0
5.6
5.8
6.8
5.8
77.8
77.9
78.2
78.5
78.7
78.8
78.8
79.0
79.2
79.2
79.5
80.6
80.6
80.6
80.6
80.7
80.8
81.1
81.2
81.6
81.8
82.3
82.4
82.6
83.3
84.1
84.1
84.2
84.3
84.6
84.6
84.6
85.0
85.1
85.8
86.3
86.3
87.2
87.3
87.3
88.3
88.7
89.0
89.0
89.0
89.1
89.2
89.6
89.8
90.0
8.3
6.7
6.8
7.9
8.7
6.5
6.1
7.2
5.8
6.9
6.8
6.7
8.0
7.0
6.9
8.7
7.0
8.0
6.5
8.9
9.4
7.2
9.2
7.4
5.5
7.5
7.3
9.0
7.0
6.4
9.0
7.2
8.6
6.6
7.2
7.8
7.4
7.9
6.5
7.9
8.3
8.7
7.6
8.2
9.3
8.0
6.9
8.0
6.1
6.5
4.9
7.9
6.6
4.0
4.6
6.5
4.3
5.7
7.3
6.5
5.0
6.7
6.4
5.8
5.9
3.2
5.9
7.1
6.3
5.0
4.7
4.1
4.0
5.2
7.2
4.0
6.7
7.1
4.8
8.2
6.8
8.0
7.0
4.2
6.3
4.9
3.7
6.0
7.5
5.2
2.0
6.2
6.9
5.9
6.9
5.3
9.2
5.0
9.2
8.5
7.3
6.8
7.7
4.4
6.5
5.2
7.3
4.4
7.9
8.0
7.0
7.7
5.7
6.7
5.5
4.8
7.5
6.6
6.3
5.6
5.2
6.9
4.0
6.3
8.2
7.3
6.3
5.3
6.5
7.9
7.9
9.3
6.1
7.1
7.5
7.5
5.5
5.8
7.9
7.0
6.8
8.2
8.0
7.0
8.7
7.2
7.2
7.5
8.2
7.6
6.7
5.0
5.0
8.2
7.4
7.0
6.5
6.4
5.5
4.5
6.9
6.2
5.2
6.7
7.2
7.6
6.2
6.0
7.3
5.0
6.5
5.0
6.0
6.9
5.8
7.6
7.2
7.0
5.6
5.7
6.1
4.0
5.5
8.0
7.2
6.9
6.0
6.9
6.8
8.0
7.4
5.0
6.2
6.6
7.2
7.5
8.5
5.0
6.8
6.8
8.9
7.4
8.0
6.2
6.9
5.2
7.7
7.0
7.4
7.7
8.0
7.3
6.3
8.2
6.8
7.4
8.1
6.9
8.0
7.6
5.6
7.2
6.0
8.1
7.3
8.9
8.1
7.1
7.6
7.4
9.2
7.5
9.4
7.0
7.6
8.7
6.3
7.5
8.7
7.2
9.0
7.0
7.6
6.0
7.3
8.3
8.5
8.0
8.0
7.4
5.0
6.5
5.3
7.2
8.3
6.7
6.3
7.4
5.9
3.8
5.3
4.6
6.6
6.6
6.3
8.0
4.6
7.5
6.4
7.4
8.4
6.6
8.0
7.7
5.5
6.8
6.9
8.5
6.9
6.1
4.5
4.1
4.5
6.8
6.0
7.0
7.8
8.2
7.5
7.5
4.4
7.8
7.0
7.5
7.5
7.6
4.3
8.3
6.8
5.5
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.4
5.3
7.2
8.6
7.8
7.3
8.2
7.2
7.7
7.4
7.1
7.5
7.3
8.0
6.7
7.0
6.6
7.4
8.9
8.8
7.1
8.2
7.7
6.7
7.8
8.5
8.2
8.5
7.5
8.0
8.1
8.5
7.6
8.7
7.5
7.4
8.5
9.4
7.0
8.6
8.2
7.9
8.3
7.9
8.3
8.8
8.3
7.0
5.4
5.3
7.6
8.4
7.3
5.0
7.1
5.2
5.4
5.9
6.7
7.5
6.6
5.0
8.9
5.7
8.0
6.8
8.8
8.7
6.6
7.8
7.8
5.6
8.1
6.7
8.4
7.2
5.5
7.2
7.0
8.0
6.7
6.1
7.7
8.7
8.3
7.2
7.9
8.6
8.5
6.4
8.0
7.3
6.5
6.0
8.4
5.7
6.0
6.0
6.5
7.8
6.1
4.0
7.4
8.2
6.2
7.9
8.0
7.7
6.7
6.9
6.3
7.1
5.6
8.0
6.3
7.8
7.1
6.9
8.1
6.9
7.2
8.7
7.1
7.3
5.7
7.7
7.9
7.2
8.0
7.3
8.0
7.9
8.2
7.9
7.3
7.7
7.5
8.6
8.0
8.1
8.3
8.0
7.3
8.0
8.0
7.8
9.1
5.1
6.8
6.2
7.6
6.9
6.0
6.0
6.9
6.9
5.8
5.5
5.7
8.2
5.5
7.5
6.0
4.6
6.8
6.0
7.8
7.0
7.1
7.4
6.6
8.5
5.9
6.9
7.5
6.0
7.0
3.3
8.0
7.2
7.6
6.8
6.8
9.8
6.8
6.2
6.7
6.0
7.3
8.0
7.2
7.0
7.8
8.0
8.9
6.0
6.8
85
6.0
6.9
6.0
6.2
5.2
7.5
6.1
6.9
5.8
6.9
7.3
7.6
6.2
7.0
7.4
7.2
8.3
5.8
6.0
5.9
6.5
8.0
7.5
5.8
5.4
6.5
6.7
5.6
8.9
7.0
8.9
8.0
7.2
7.0
7.0
6.8
7.0
7.6
8.4
7.4
9.2
7.1
8.4
8.5
7.3
7.6
7.2
7.0
8.6
8.9
7.1
6.0
7.0
5.7
6.5
6.3
6.7
6.0
6.3
7.5
6.9
7.0
6.2
7.1
7.5
6.0
6.9
5.4
6.8
5.9
5.5
6.6
6.8
6.5
7.4
6.7
7.3
5.2
7.6
7.3
6.0
6.0
6.2
8.0
7.7
6.4
7.5
7.4
5.5
6.5
8.6
7.9
6.2
7.6
4.6
7.7
7.5
7.2
7.8
8.6
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
147.
148.
149.
150.
151.
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158.
159.
160.
161.
162.
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
174.
175.
176.
177.
90.3
90.3
91.3
91.8
91.8
92.1
92.8
93.1
93.5
93.8
94.8
95.3
95.4
95.7
96.5
96.7
96.9
97.2
98.1
98.1
98.3
98.9
99.8
101.4
101.5
101.8
102.5
104.1
104.6
8.6
8.2
9.0
6.4
8.6
8.9
7.9
8.9
7.0
9.3
8.6
8.0
8.3
9.2
9.5
7.5
8.7
8.4
8.8
8.9
8.5
9.4
8.5
9.0
9.0
9.3
8.6
8.3
8.5
7.0
6.4
6.0
8.3
8.0
6.9
5.3
7.8
9.0
6.3
6.5
7.5
6.8
8.1
6.4
9.3
9.3
9.0
7.9
6.9
6.0
8.0
5.3
9.0
8.8
5.8
7.8
8.6
7.1
5.8
6.9
6.1
8.5
6.1
6.6
7.4
6.5
9.2
5.9
5.8
7.2
8.7
7.5
8.5
9.8
8.0
7.3
7.7
9.4
7.2
8.2
9.7
8.6
8.9
7.3
9.0
9.6
8.2
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.0
6.8
8.5
7.0
6.1
7.2
8.3
7.0
8.0
6.0
6.5
6.3
6.9
6.5
5.7
7.4
8.4
5.0
7.7
8.3
8.3
6.0
8.6
8.4
8.3
8.6
6.0
7.3
9.0
7.5
8.5
8.4
8.7
8.0
7.4
8.5
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2.3 ,
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2.3 : ,
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113
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2000 - 351 : , 2009.
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,
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:
50
www.fbk.ru
115
, ,
, 51
http://www.winmr.com, http://www.legermarketing.com/documents/SPCLM/091142ENG.pdf
BRIC- Brazil, Russia, India, China.
53
http://www.legermarketing.com/documents/SPCLM/091142ENG.pdf
52
116
, :
( ) (Happy Planet
Index), :
New Economic Foundation (
) :
2.3.2
54
()
54
8.5
78.5
66.7
2.3
76.1
7.6
71.5
54.2
1.5
71.8
6.7
7.4
6.5
7.3
6.7
6.7
7.6
7.0
7.1
6.7
7.7
5.5
7.1
5.7
6.1
7.8
6.2
6.7
5.6
5.4
7.7
5.6
6.4
6.0
6.6
5.9
5.9
6.7
5.3
5.7
6.6
5.1
5.5
6.9
5.3
5.9
5.9
5.6
6.3
72.2
69.7
73.7
72.3
77.7
71.3
71.7
69.4
71.9
70.7
72.2
71.0
74.8
69.7
64.7
75.1
63.2
72.5
70.4
71.6
75.6
64.6
74.7
71.9
75.9
70.7
73.5
69.2
63.1
68.4
73.7
66.3
63.7
73.2
62.6
73.6
60.8
71.7
69.6
48.5
51.8
47.8
53.0
52.4
47.6
54.3
48.7
51.0
47.2
55.6
38.9
53.4
39.5
39.7
58.5
39.4
48.6
39.7
38.6
58.3
36.2
48.0
43.1
50.2
41.7
43.3
46.3
33.1
38.7
48.6
33.8
35.1
50.4
33.3
43.4
35.6
40.1
43.5
1.1
1.5
1.3
1.8
1.8
1.6
2.4
1.8
2.0
1.7
2.6
0.9
2.5
0.9
1.0
3.2
1.1
2.1
1.1
1.0
3.4
0.8
2.2
1.7
2.6
1.6
1.8
2.1
0.6
1.2
2.4
0.7
0.9
2.8
0.8
2.1
1.1
1.7
2.1
70.1
68.4
66.5
66.1
65.7
61.5
61.0
61.0
60.5
60.3
59.7
59.0
59.0
58.9
58.5
57.4
57.3
57.1
56.8
56.5
55.6
55.6
55.5
54.6
54.5
54.4
54.3
54.2
54.1
54.1
54.0
53.5
53.0
52.5
51.9
51.3
51.2
51.2
50.9
3
4
3
4
4
3
3
4
4
3
3
1
3
3
3
4
3
2
3
1
4
3
2
3
3
3
3
2
1
3
2
1
3
2
1
3
3
3
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
www.happyplanetindex.org
117
5.2
7.7
7.1
6.0
6.3
6.5
5.0
7.1
5.2
7.2
7.7
7.9
5.5
6.9
5.0
7.8
6.0
8.0
6.4
5.0
7.2
6.5
7.6
5.9
7.0
7.1
6.3
6.9
5.9
7.1
4.3
6.1
59.5
79.2
79.1
66.8
78.3
64.7
71.7
79.4
61.5
79.1
81.3
80.5
76.2
71.3
72.9
79.4
73.6
78.9
75.3
65.6
79.0
65.2
78.8
74.5
77.4
80.3
77.9
80.3
71.9
80.2
70.7
74.2
30.8
61.1
56.0
40.3
49.2
42.1
36.1
56.5
32.0
56.8
62.6
63.2
41.7
49.0
36.1
61.9
44.2
63.3
48.3
32.7
56.6
42.6
60.0
44.0
54.2
56.8
49.1
55.7
42.6
56.6
30.1
45.1
0.5
4.4
3.8
1.8
3.0
2.1
1.4
4.2
0.9
4.2
5.0
5.1
2.2
3.2
1.5
5.0
2.6
5.2
3.2
1.1
4.5
2.6
5.1
2.9
4.5
4.8
3.7
4.8
2.9
4.9
1.1
3.3
50.8
50.6
50.4
50.1
49.7
49.3
48.3
48.2
48.1
48.1
48.1
48.0
47.9
47.8
47.7
47.7
47.6
47.2
47.2
47.1
46.2
45.6
45.4
45.0
44.5
44.5
44.4
44.0
43.9
43.9
43.6
43.5
0
1
4
3
3
2
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
2
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
7.4
79.0
58.6
5.3
43.3
74
6.8
7.6
6.5
8.1
5.4
4.9
5.6
5.5
5.5
7.2
5.3
5.8
5.7
8.1
8.0
5.7
6.1
6.9
5.0
7.8
82.3
80.5
75.2
78.4
57.7
58.0
70.2
72.7
71.4
81.9
67.1
72.5
53.9
79.8
80.3
72.9
65.9
75.9
63.2
81.5
55.6
61.2
48.7
63.8
30.9
28.4
39.5
39.8
39.4
58.6
35.4
41.8
30.5
64.6
64.0
41.8
40.4
52.0
31.3
63.9
4.9
5.7
4.0
6.3
1.3
0.9
2.7
2.7
2.7
5.7
2.2
3.2
1.5
6.9
7.1
3.5
3.4
5.4
1.9
7.4
43.3
43.2
42.8
42.6
42.6
42.3
42.1
42.0
41.7
41.6
41.2
40.9
40.4
40.4
39.4
38.9
38.5
38.3
38.2
38.1
1
1
3
1
0
0
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
118
5.3
4.5
6.8
5.9
6.8
4.7
5.4
7.9
7.8
5.8
8.1
5.7
4.4
5.9
5.4
4.7
5.5
3.6
3.7
67.7
62.3
78.9
77.7
75.9
59.1
72.0
80.9
79.8
68.7
77.9
65.9
46.3
65.0
50.4
71.5
73.8
54.0
58.4
35.9
27.9
54.0
45.5
51.2
28.0
39.1
63.7
62.3
40.1
62.9
37.3
20.6
38.1
27.0
33.7
40.5
19.7
21.8
2.7
1.4
5.9
4.4
5.5
1.5
3.5
7.8
7.7
3.9
8.0
3.5
0.5
3.7
1.7
3.1
4.6
0.5
1.1
38.1
38.0
37.6
37.5
37.2
37.1
36.7
36.6
36.2
35.7
35.5
35.0
34.5
34.5
34.3
33.6
32.7
32.4
31.5
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
2
1
2
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
7.9
77.9
61.2
9.4
30.7
114
4.8
4.0
4.5
46.5
54.8
49.7
22.2
21.8
22.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
30.3
30.3
30.2
0
0
0
115
116
117
5.0
50.8
25.2
2.1
29.7
118
4.2
3.9
4.5
7.7
45.2
45.8
57.4
78.4
19.1
18.0
25.8
60.1
0.8
0.6
2.4
10.2
29.6
29.0
28.5
28.5
0
0
0
0
119
120
121
122
7.2
78.3
56.2
9.5
28.2
123
4.0
3.7
3.9
4.3
6.7
3.8
4.3
5.6
3.8
3.8
3.0
2.6
3.6
51.8
52.1
49.8
40.5
77.3
55.8
41.7
71.2
53.1
42.8
55.4
57.8
41.8
20.6
19.1
19.6
17.5
51.6
21.0
17.8
40.1
20.0
16.4
16.7
15.2
14.8
1.4
1.1
1.3
0.8
8.9
1.6
0.9
6.4
1.6
0.9
1.0
0.8
0.8
28.1
27.8
27.2
27.2
27.0
26.9
26.8
26.4
25.8
24.6
24.6
23.3
23.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
4.0
43.7
17.6
1.6
22.9
137
3.6
2.9
4.5
4.7
2.4
2.8
51.4
48.5
51.6
48.1
51.0
40.9
18.7
14.3
23.2
22.6
12.5
11.6
2.0
0.8
3.7
3.6
1.1
1.1
22.4
21.8
21.1
20.9
17.8
16.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
138
139
140
141
142
143
119
, ,
, ,
: , ,
,
,
:
143 48- ,
, ` 5
, ` 71.7
36.1 , ` , ` ,
, 78.5 66.7-
: ,
, `
:
, ,
,
: :
. , ,
, - , :
- - , ,
,
, 10%
0- , ` -18.4% -
: ` , 9% ,
, : 18% :
, () - 1/4-1/3 :
, ,
, ,
, , ,
:
- , : ,
120
, -
: ,
, ,
,
: , `
, ,
,
:
,
,
,
:
, ,
, ,
:
(Anti-crisis effectiveness index)
,
:
,
:
, , :
,
, : ,
, - :
: , 0.75- , :
, `
: , -,
, , ( )
1993-, ` ( ) 1995- :
121
, ` :
.
.
- ,
,
( ) :
.
,
,
,
,
,
:
.
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,
.
,
:
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():
,
: ,
:
:
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n
I wi X i
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I - ,
X i - i - ` ,
wi - i - , :
.
,
:
,
:
,
:
.
122
,
,
, , ,
,
, ,
,
,
:
: :
, 01 : `
:
,
, (. - 10%
, ,
` ):
, ` ,
, ` ,
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1-, ` 0-:
` ,
, ` ,
` -
:
. : ,
, ,
` : ,
,
:
2008. 1-,
` ,
:
123
2.3.3
01.08.2008-01.07.2009 .
2009
2008
1.111 1.066 0.102 -0.443 0.032 -0.247 -0.600 -1.048 -0.258 -1.048 -0.891 -0.172
0.840 0.794 1.712 -0.345 -1.252 -1.087 -1.083 -0.819 -1.269 -2.661 -1.739 -0.539
0.408 0.161 0.477 1.090 0.147 0.955 0.059 -0.696 0.199 0.248 -0.803 -0.046
-0.341 -0.434 -0.500 -0.146 0.109 -0.210 0.480 0.295 0.103 0.412 0.681 0.155
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World Economic Outlook April 2009, Crisis and Recovery, World Economic and Financial Surveys, International Monetary
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World Economic Outlook October 2009, Sustaining the Recovery, World Economic and Financial Surveys, International
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World Economic Outlook October 2009, Sustaining the Recovery, World Economic and Financial Surveys, International
Monetary Fund, p. 169. World Economic Outlook April 2009, Crisis and Recovery, World Economic and Financial Surveys,
International Monetary Fund, p. 189.
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World Economic Outlook October 2009, Sustaining the Recovery, World Economic and Financial Surveys, International
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International Monetary Fund, p. 189.
2009 2009 -
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World Economic Outlook October 2009, Sustaining the Recovery, World Economic and Financial Surveys, International
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World Economic Outlook October 2009, Sustaining the Recovery, World Economic and Financial Surveys, International
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World Economic Outlook October 2009, Sustaining the Recovery, World Economic and Financial Surveys, International
Monetary Fund, pp. 173-176.
139
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World Economic Outlook October 2009, Sustaining the Recovery, World Economic and Financial Surveys, International
Monetary Fund, p. 177.
140
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World Economic Outlook October 2009, Sustaining the Recovery, World Economic and Financial Surveys, International
Monetary Fund, p. 177.
141
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69
World Economic Outlook October 2009, Sustaining the Recovery, World Economic and Financial Surveys, International
Monetary Fund, p. 183.
143
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70
World Economic Outlook October 2009, Sustaining the Recovery, World Economic and Financial Surveys, International
Monetary Fund, pp. 184-185.
71
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World Economic Outlook October 2009, Sustaining the Recovery, World Economic and Financial Surveys, International
Monetary Fund, p. 186.
73
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World Economic Outlook October 2009, Sustaining the Recovery, World Economic and Financial Surveys, International
Monetary Fund, pp. 194-195.
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104.2 101.8 100.1 101.3 100.4 100.1 94.9 95.9 97.1 97.5 97.9 98.5 98.7 99.2
6.2
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.5
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.7
6.7
6.8
6.8
6.8
6.8
112.1 106.9 101.6 101.7 113.4 98.5 78.1 57.6 43.9 46.5 44.5 47.4 56.2 58.4
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2001
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13.3
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32.7
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2006
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32.3
32.0
2005
14.2
21.3
31.5
33.0
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20.5
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32.6
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2000
16.4
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100
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2008 :
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159
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2005
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2007
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3.2.12
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86
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2005
2006
2007
2008
100
100
100
100
100.0
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( 5- 5.1):
,
:
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88
( , , %)
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2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
110.5 113.9 113.2 113.7 106.8
109.1 109.9 109.0 112.3 107.6
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`
107.4 120.1 104.8 111.1 94.9
113.2 118.4 120.0 101.6 130.2
96.8
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117.5 126.9 132.2 119.7 105.9
119.0 129.1 133.7 118.2 105.7
88.9
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, , 2005 ,
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2009, 229-230: -
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3.3.
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, ,
, :
2009. - ,
- ,
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` 102.7% ` 106.1%: ,
2009 - :
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(EBRD), www.ebrd.com, 112 .
168
3.3.1
90
( )
2001
109,9
109,6
104,7
104,8
113,5
105,3
106,1
105,1
109,6
104,5
109,2
106
110
110
105
105
114
105
106
105
110
105
109
106
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
111,2
110,2
126,4
134,5
125,0
114,0
110,5
113,9
113,2
113,7
107,0
111,4
109,4
110,0
108,6
111,1
105,9
109,6
109,4
112,3
109,3
109,6
109,7
110,7
108,9
107,0
107,0
99,8
103,1
108,5
106,6
107,4
107,5
104,8
103,0
107,3
107,2
106,4
107,7
108,1
111,0
110,3
106,7
107,0
107,8
104,4
107,7
107,0
107,3
109,5
109,6
112,1
102,7
107,3
107,9
108
108
107
108
109
2000 = 100
135
149
188
253
317
141
156
178
202
229
118
131
143
158
171
123
130
143
156
175
136
149
164
181
197
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121
120
124
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122
131
141
148
152
118
127
135
145
157
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159
170
183
114
122
131
141
154
126
141
145
156
168
120
129
138
150
162
2008
110,8
106,8
110,0
102,1
103,3
107,6
107,2
105,6
107,9
109,0
102,1
105
351
245
188
179
204
145
163
166
197
168
171
171
3.3.1
- 91
( )
140
130
120
110
100
90
2001
90
91
2003
2004
2005
http://cisstat.com/
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169
2006
2007
2008
3.3.2
92
-
( )
112
110
108
106
104
102
2001
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
3.3.3
- 93
(2000=100)
350
300
250
200
150
100
2001
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
94
2008
3.3.4
(2000=100)
200
180
160
140
120
100
2001
2003
2004
2005
92
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94
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93
170
2006
2007
2008
,
, ,
,
, ` , ,
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`
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, ,
22%-
95:
3.3.2
96
()
102,9
98,7
102,4
101,7
105,1
89,8
99,2
109,5
103,3
103,3
101
105,0
88,6
95,5
99,0
88,5
75,7
86,5
90,0
109,1
71,6
86
106,1
81,7
99,7
96,82
102,9
92,23
2
88,2
102,7
108,0
84,16
91
(2009. - 2008. - )
69,4
100,8
116,1
70,6
110,7
96,3
92,6
92,5
...
105,1
93
102,1
102,9
113,9
107,8
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100,2
112,5
107,2
...
116,8
112
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4
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5
:
6
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95
96
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129.6%, ` 116.9% ,
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`
71.6%, ` 109.1%, 90% :
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` , , 90% ,
` 109.5% :
: ` 127.0%, `
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, ,
, ,
, ` : ,
:
,
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,
,
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: ,
, ` : ,
, ,
:
172
3.3.3
2009
2000
(. )
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, ( ), %
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(
), %
(.
)
,
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,
(. )
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,
(. )
,
(. )
,
(. )
,
(. )
` ,
(. )
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
-19.6
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696.1
738.3
259.9
25.3
35.5
6.1
13.9
45.5
2.0
16.7
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7.2
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14.1
28.1
5.8
33.1
20.6
45.6
35.0
16.6
20.8
29.3
29.5
18.5
32.2
6.7
17.6
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5.1
1.2
13.2
27.0
15.8
30.5
19.4
41.5
39.8
23.4
25.5
29.4
32.2
29.9
28.9
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19.3
14.7
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-46.6
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104.2
69.9
110.7
120.5
245.6
232.7
450.1
701.0
925.2
168.1
102.5
71.9
54.7
60.2
61.0
66.1
80.0
94.5
75.2
26.3
85.6
102.1 118.7
158.3
368.9
457.6
614
850.3
1062.4
295.8
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52.9
64.5
88.2
94.5
107.4
132.8
215.2
278.8
471.2
137.7
77.0
72.5
105.4
133.7
259.5
295.8
446.3
576.6
760.2
228.6
3.3.4
2009
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
-584.2 -533.6 -482.0 -593.9 -627.8 -827.8 -119.7
(. )
173
2007
2008
-2105.2 -3342.5
-1770.8
4430.3 5480.8
2732.4
3267.8 4411.6
2251.6
49.1
35.0
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35.5
37.0
1162.5 1069.1
480.8
17.2
-7.2
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12.6
9.0
,
: ` 25%, ` 51%,
` 80.6% ` 75% : ` 46% ` 56%,
` 83.5%
` 76%:
` , `
:
:
2000-2003. , 2005. 2008.
-1381.8 . ,
2004. -19.6 . , 2009.
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, ,
2008. ` -2663.5 . : 2008.
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- , 2003
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2003
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, -
:
3.3.5
(. )
100
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-1100
-1500
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174
01.09.2009
(, )
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2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
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8
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,
: ,
2009. -
168.1 . :
,
,
,
` :
3.3.6
(. )
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
01.09.2009
, (, )
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
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2001
102.1 . 2008. 1062.4 . ,
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2009. 9 300 . ,
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2000-2009.
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,
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,
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2005 2006 . 1.28 1.4 , 2007. :
2007. 87 , ` -101.8,
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, 2007. 65,1
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:
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2008.
97
( )
33513
35000
30000
25000
7262
3209
1033
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1868
4984
1110
5000
10000
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15000
20000
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2007. 19.9 2008. 11.7:
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2008. 3.2 :
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:
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97
Global Financial Stability Report October 2009, Navigating the Financial Challenges Ahead, World Economic and Financial
Surveys, International Monetary Fund, p. 191.
178
3.4.2
98
2008.
( )
948
950
850
750
650
522
550
450
350
206
140
157
167
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76
66
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250
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30.6 :
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- 2008.99
( )
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52000
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97.3 :
98
Global Financial Stability Report October 2009, Navigating the Financial Challenges Ahead, World Economic and Financial
Surveys, International Monetary Fund, p. 191.
99
:
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100
Global Financial Stability Report October 2009, Navigating the Financial Challenges Ahead, World Economic and Financial
Surveys, International Monetary Fund, p. 191.
180
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2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
292.0
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101
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183
3.4.2
102
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3.4.3
103
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2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
17.5
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102
Asian Development Bank, Asian Development Outlook 2009, Rebalancing Asias growth, Mandaluyong City, Philippines:
Asian Development Bank, 2009, p. 317.
103
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3.4.5
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M1
M2
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2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
70479
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3332
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716
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4000
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3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
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190
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5000
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4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
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500
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
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191
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3500
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1500
500
2000
2001
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2006
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http://cba.am/CBA_SITE/downloads/stat_data_arm/cucanish.xls
194
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:
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110
1
1
1
1
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2008
(%)
2009
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15.2 15.4 15.6 16.0 15.7 16.4 16.5 14.6 15.4 13.8 14.5 14.8
18.7 18.3 18.5 18.6 19.2 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.3 18.9 18.9 18.3
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7.3
7.7
7.8
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7.5
8.0
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7.4
6.7
7.7
6.4
8.4
5.7
8.6
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110
http://cba.am/CBA_SITE/downloads/stat_data_arm/Rates_ARM.xls
198
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2008
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2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
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111,1
( )
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M2
M2X
111
2008
2009
3
3
3
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9088
4269
3503
3790
3884
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6022
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11249
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10642
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10868
10928
10620
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315949 275237 229423 212197 217476 226684 236203
http://cba.am/CBA_SITE/downloads/stat_data_arm/armaccounts_banking.xls
202
,
:
-
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:
4.1.4
112,1
2008
2009
627,936 612,062 604,866 646,215 636,492 625,285 616,783 638,148 645,997 667,967 682,391 688,294
388,215 376,926 358,252 342,145 328,534 316,709 307,884 306,836 305,881 315,642 323,714 333,626
239,722 235,137 246,615 304,071 307,958 308,576 308,899 331,313 340,116 352,325 358,677 354,668
278,734
120,229
115,372
4,856
158,505
157,117
1,389
270,296
114,525
110,823
3,702
155,771
154,969
802
268,091
104,069
101,448
2,621
164,021
162,654
1,367
301,577
97,711
95,460
2,250
203,866
201,628
2,238
299,982
93,542
91,091
2,451
206,440
204,057
2,383
297,619
90,983
88,256
2,727
206,636
203,832
2,804
296,032
87,753
85,867
1,886
208,279
205,886
2,392
317,765
92,453
90,109
2,344
225,312
222,475
2,836
326,115
92,943
90,927
2,016
233,172
230,076
3,096
343,675
101,313
98,675
2,639
242,361
239,869
2,493
359,627
109,573
106,494
3,079
250,054
247,221
2,834
362,744
115,523
112,225
3,298
247,222
243,800
3,421
332,837 326,302 320,880 327,036 318,756 311,040 302,216 300,973 298,453 301,676 299,630 301,490
261,200 256,246 247,148 237,741 228,216 219,406 211,638 205,320 202,052 202,604 202,315 204,650
71,636 70,056 73,732 89,295 90,540 91,634 90,578 95,653 96,400 99,072 97,315 96,841
9,289
9,208
9,233
11,001
11,082
10,301
9,988
10,290
10,398
10,580
10,651
10,378
440
8,849
409
8,800
417
8,816
403
10,598
395
10,686
374
9,927
347
9,641
392
9,898
387
10,011
329
10,251
313
10,338
601
9,777
7,077
6,257
6,663
6,601
6,672
6,324
8,547
9,120
11,031
12,036
12,482
13,681
6,346
5,747
6,618
6,290
6,380
5,945
8,146
8,670 10,499 11,395
731
511
45
311
291
380
401
450
532
641
6,559
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107. www.eiu.com
108. www.fbk.ru ( )
109. www.feas.org ( )
110. www.federalreserve.gov ( )
111. www.fiscalreform.net ( )
112. www.forbes.com
217
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
218
. `
. 260
` : ` 6084 1/8:
` 38.5 . :
` 200 :
219